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2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（新高考II 卷)
（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1．Which sport did the woman do best in this year’s competition?
A．Bicycle race. B．Pingpong. C．Badminton.
2．Who is the woman probably talking with?
A．A coach. B．A doctor. C．A manager.
3．What is the woman doing now?
A．Cooking dinner.
B．Ordering dishes.
C．Doing the shopping.
4．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Author and reader.
C．Teacher and student.
5． How does the woman probably feel?
A．Embarrassed. B．Thrilled. C．Annoyed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Waiter and customer.
B．Professor and student.C．Taxi driver and passenger.
7．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is a tourist.
B．She studied Drama in the UK.
C．She has the same accent as the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the lady’s main goal?
A．To keep a good figure.
B．To get more exercise.
C．To have a physical examination.
9．What do you think of the work-out plan?
A．Effective for everyone. B．Very personal. C．Hard to carry out.
10．Why does the woman choose the one-month service?
A．To save money. B．To achieve her goal. C．To have a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman want to write?
A．A magazine article. B．A science book. C．A fictional story.
12．What is special about the jellyfish the woman mentioned?
A．They have no babies. B．They live forever. C．They never get sick.
13．What’s the woman’s concern?
A．Whether the idea is original.
B．Whether the story is reasonable.
C．Whether the main role is attractive.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14．What sport is the woman good at?
A．Bowling. B．Football. C．Badminton
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.
16．What will the man do next?
A．Call Dave. B．Send an email to Henry. C．Get a ticket to an exhibition.
试卷第2页，共14页听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last?
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours.
18．In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings?
A．303A． B．303B． C．303C．
19．When are club members showing their art?
A．This Monday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
20．Who are the listeners most probably?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Librarians.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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answering questions, providing information, and supporting them through the recovery process at
the refreshments table. The special attention you would provide helps create a favorable
impression that encourages ongoing donor support.
21．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A local news report. B．A health care booklet.
C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A disaster relief website.
22．What does a Shelter Volunteer do?
A．Meet residents’ basic needs. B．Provide health education.
C．Assist with blood donations. D．Organize community events.
23．Who can join Disaster Health Services?
A．Any community volunteer. B．Retired doctors.
C．Experienced shelter managers. D．Trained social workers.
B
As long as I can remember having a phone in my hand, I’ve been a terrible replier. When a
new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple
question in a matter of hours.
I’m not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift
response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead,” I tell
my friends. “I’m a much better caller.” They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll pick up and
always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story.
When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I’m not present
for five minutes, I’ve suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. By the time I’ve
responded to their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their
non-urgent messages away in the non-urgent cabinet (柜) again, and thus the problematic cycle
continues — the unavoidable iMessage quicksand (流沙).
I want to stress I do love my friends and I am grateful to be included in all of the group
chats. I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never-ending stream of messages that we’re
flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friend’s messages go unanswered and I
试卷第4页，共14页sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall.
Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully how she felt about my texting habits. She’s the friend
you can always rely on to give you the non-sugar-coated truth. “You take three to five business
days to respond if we’re lucky,” she tells me. Ouch, but probably not wrong. “To be fair,” she
adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you — you are always down for the plans, you
always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you’re usually the one driving 40
minutes across town to see us southside so… we can handle the group chat silence in return for
that kind of friendship.”
24．What will happen if a friend sends the author a message in a group chat?
A．The author will respond very soon.
B．The author will call her friend back.
C．It might be deleted and put into the cabinet.
D．It might be answered in several hours or even days.
25．What is the basis for the author’s decision on response time to a message?
A．The quality of friendship. B．The degree of urgency.
C．Random choice. D．Time order.
26．What does the author focus on in the third and fourth paragraphs?
A．The value of interpersonal relationship.
B．The importance of being in a group chat.
C．Problems with group chat messages.
D．Methods of using group chats in our life.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author?
A．Creative. B．Irresponsible. C．Lazy. D．Trustworthy.
C
Fooled by Randomness is a famous book in Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s landmark Incerto
series, an investigation of luck, uncertainty, probability, human error, risk, and decision-making in
a world we don’t understand.
Now in a striking new hardcover edition, Fooled by Randomness is the word-of-mouth
sensation that will change the way you think about business and the world. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
— seasoned trader, renowned risk expert, knowledgeable scholar, and New York Times bestselling
author of The Black Swan — has written a modern classic that turns on its head what we believeabout luck and skill.
This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in
life and business. Set against the backdrop of the most notable forum in which luck is mistaken for
skill — the world of trading — Fooled by Randomness provides captivating insight into one of
the least understood factors in all our lives. Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author
tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on
our lives.
The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their
own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of
knowledge Karl Popper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. We
also meet the fictional Nero, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional
life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness.
However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who
happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”
Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and
methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.
Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) from the genuine
innovator? Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events? It may be
impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess Fortuna, but after reading
Fooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared.
28．What is Fooled by Randomness mainly about?
A．The success of modern traders.
B．The importance of skill in trading.
C．The role of luck in life and business.
D．The impact of human errors on decision-making.
29．What’s the purpose of mentioning the characters in paragraph 4?
A．To highlight the significance of their achievements.
B．To emphasize their success in the trading world.
C．To illustrate how foolishness always leads to failure.
D．To show examples of those who understood randomness.
试卷第6页，共14页30．What does “lucky fool” in paragraph 5 really refer to?
A．A trader known for their skill and achievements.
B．A scholar famous for their insights and methods.
C．Someone who owes their success to skill, ignoring luck.
D．A person who foolishly undervalues hard work and devotion.
31．According to the passage, what mistake do people often make?
A．They overestimate their personal abilities.
B．They fail to see how chance affects their success.
C．They depend heavily on guidance from mentors.
D．They overlook significant events in daily life.
D
The Malagasy baobab trees, a typical feature of Madagascar’s landscape, should have
disappeared long ago due to the extinction of its former seed-distributing animals. However, it did
not. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja
Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason.
Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to find new baobab seed-
distributing animals in a western Madagascar region. They also set up camera traps around seed-
containing fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds.
They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handling whole
fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team
found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had their seeds removed. Though the bite marks
were not clear enough to identify a culprit (肇事者), this was clear evidence that a seed-
distributing animal was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven
different piles of bush-pig faces.
The discovery is not without irony (讽刺). Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to
Madagascar by humans sometime between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-
distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially
as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the pig-like digestive system doesn’t reduce
its ability to grow.
While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence thatintroduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not
native, have made themselves essential to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships
are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed
distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species
should be considered before talk of extinction begins.
32．What is the study aimed at?
A．Monitoring endangered baobab trees. B．Discovering why baobab trees still exist.
C．Preserving the landscape of Madagascar.D．Investigating how animals distribute seeds.
33．What led the scientists to identify the real culprit?
A．The clear bite marks on the fruits. B．The number of fruits broken open.
C．Where the removed baobab seeds lay. D．How a native rat handled whole fruits.
34．What is the writer’s attitude towards introduced species?
A．Dismissive. B．Conventional. C．Enthusiastic. D．Fair.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Species Savers: Malagasy Bush Pigs. B．Seed Distributors: Malagasy Baobabs.
C．Ecological Role of Seed-containing Fruits. D．Disappearance of Seed-distributing
Animals.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Bali is one of the most popular islands in the world and certainly one of the most beautiful.
36 Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any
traveller’s dream. Foreign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-opened for tourism in
2021. International tourism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety of 2019 by
mid-2024, according to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency. 37
Therefore, Indonesia plans to set a moratorium (暂停) on the construction of hotels in some
areas on the island. The construction pause is part of the government’s attempt to reform tourism
on Bali to fight against over-tourism, to focus on sustainability and to increase quality and jobs
试卷第8页，共14页while protecting the island’s local culture.
38 He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium although the
exact timeline is still being discussed. Bali’s interim (临时的) governor Sang Made Mahendra
Jaya said he suggested the moratorium in four of Bali’s busy areas — Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar,
and Tabanan — to the central government.
According to senior minister Luhut Pandjaitan, the moratorium could stretch up to 10 years.
39 These problems such as fewer places for locals to live, waste management issues and
competition for jobs are hard to solve.
Videos of misbehaving tourists often become popular, angering residents and causing
strong responses from social media users in Indonesia. Luhut added officials did not want Bali to
become overrun with tourists especially those who misbehave. “We don’t want to see rice fields
become a hotel. 40 . Officials will continue to take action to achieve sustainable
tourism,” Luhut explained.
A．For us, quality is more important than numbers.
B．High-quality and sustainable tourism comes at a cost for tourists.
C．And locals say the island has become too popular for its own good.
D．About 200,000 foreigners now live in Bali, contributing to many problems.
E．Bali, with over 6 million tourists yearly, is facing positive effects of tourism.
F．Hermin Esti is a senior official at the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment
Affairs.
G．Located in Southeast Asia. Bali is known for its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic
landscapes.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One hot summer day, a young man approached our door, selling services we didn’t need.
His face was red, and his shirt was stuck to his back with sweat. “Would you be interested in. . . ”
he began, but I 41 , “Do you have any water? ”He hesitated, then pulled out a nearly-empty plastic 42 . I quickly offered to refill it.
With a grateful smile, he finished the last 43 and thanked me sincerely.
“Why don’t you come in? It’s much 44 here,” I suggested, 45 toward the
welcoming shade of my home. He 46 , stepping inside with a sigh of relief as the cool air
embraced him. While I 47 his bottle at the kitchen sink, I 48 back at him and
added, “Would you like some ice?”
“No, thanks. I’m fine, ” he replied, pushing back the 49 with a friendly smile,
though I could see the exhaustion in his eyes. I could 50 to him; I had done door-to-door
51 myself, so I knew how hard it could be in the hot sun.
As I handed him the 52 filled bottle, he expressed his appreciation once more.
“Thank you. It 53 a lot on days like these,” he said.
As he left, I watched him 54 . His resilience and gratitude left an unforgettable
mark on me, knowing that sometimes a simple act of 55 could brighten someone else’s
challenging day. It felt good to help.
41．A．regretted B．discovered C．interrupted D．removed
42．A．bottle B．cloth C．bag D．pot
43．A．piece B．drop C．loaf D．line
44．A．larger B．quieter C．tidier D．cooler
45．A．gesturing B．pushing C．leading D．springing
46．A．trembled B．believed C．rejected D．accepted
47．A．cleaned B．poured C．filled D．boiled
48．A．glanced B．pointed C．ran D．aimed
49．A．glass B．offer C．invitation D．suggestion
50．A．agree B．admit C．listen D．relate
51．A．surveys B．designs C．sales D．views
52．A．freshly B．nearly C．thinly D．merely
53．A．conquers B．gets C．means D．attacks
54．A．come down B．walk away C．set out D．go on
55．A．happiness B．gratitude C．awareness D．kindness
试卷第10页，共14页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind.
But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different
from 56 you have imagined.
Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 57 (cover) 337,000 square
kilometers. In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously
posed a serious threat 58 the survival of the local people.
In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as scheduled, aiming to build large-scale
protective forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion 59 (dramatic). The
project involved over 600,000 participants from various regions, who employed a variety of
approaches to combat the desert. By the end of 2023, a green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers
60 (establish) around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant milestone was
achieved as 61 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in
the battle against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked
the edges of the desert but also protected the 62 (surround) oases, safeguarding the
livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development.
Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 63 have become
tourist destinations. The 64 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental
victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of the Chinese people.
In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will
continue to shrink 65 it is completely caged by the Chinese people.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校成立了中国传统绘画、武术和音乐三个学生社团。你的新西兰同
学Eric不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐某一社团；
2. 说明理由。
参考词汇：武术社团the martial arts club注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I
was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I
was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax,
I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done.
When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more
organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch
kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I
stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they
didn’t.
Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very
stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of
stress.
The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and
Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you
试卷第12页，共14页seems to be wearing out.”
“Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted.
“Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was
good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left.
Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in
life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my
family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and
visiting my favorite bookstore.
Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-
behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you
like to go with me and offer your help?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try.
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After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life.
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