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专题01 名词和冠词
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
I.单句语法填空
1. This exhibition of some sixty ____________(masterpiece) celebrating the life and work of
Scotland's best loved ________(paint), Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
2. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is _______first major exhibition of his
work to be held in over forty years.
3. Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of _______(lecture) for the
general public.
4. ________ (child) under 12 years accompanied by ________ adult are admitted free.
5. In 1916, two girls of wealthy ____________(family), best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—
Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach
in ________ one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College.
6. In Wickenden's book, she expanded on _______ history of the West and also on
feminism, which of course influenced the ____________ (girl) decision to go to Elkhead.
7. Wickenden is_______ very good storyteller.
8. The snow was marked only by small animals: ________(fox), coyotes, mice, and varying
hares, which turned white in the winter.
9. Can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and ____________
(reliable) of railways and, at _______ same time, help railway operators save billions of euros
each year?
10. Drones could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital
_________(aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching
points.
11. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value ____________(service) for railways, detecting faults in the rail or ____________ (switch), before they can cause any
safety problems.
12. ____________ (engineer) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
13. The Government's sugar tax on soft __________(drink) has brought in half as much money as
Minister’s first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
14. It is believed that __________(today) children and teenagers are consuming three times
the recommended level of sugar, putting them at _______ higher risk of the disease.
15. However, some high sugar __________(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the
sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
16. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great
__________ (important), and the industry is playing its part.
17. Goffin’s cockatoos, _______ kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to
have similar shape-recognition abilities to _________ human two-year-old.
18. Though not known to use ____________(tool) in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool
use while kept in the cage.
19. In ______ recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.
20. In humans, __________(baby) can put a round shape in a round hole from around one
year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do ________ same with less
symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
21. They discovered that the upper and lower front _________(tooth) of ancient human adults
were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.
22. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), ______ increasingly
concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙 的 ) waterfowl and the
wetlands so vital to their _______(survive).
（能力题）
1. To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museumin Beijing on Thursday. (2022全国乙卷)
2. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry. (2022全国乙卷)
3. ______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. (2022全国甲卷)
4. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______
(protect). (2022全国甲卷)
5. Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be
one of the first national parks in the country. (2022新高考I卷)
6. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population) and homes
of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新高考I卷)
7. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________
(human) are. （2021新高考I卷）
8. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! （2021新高考I卷）
9. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the
areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas. （2021全国乙卷）
10. Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. （2021全国乙卷）
11. It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to
watch the local people going about their daily routines. (2021全国二卷)
12. The far side of the moon is of particular ________(interesting) to scientists because it has a
lot of deep craters（环形山）.（2020I）
13. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around
human settlements, leading to a ______(beleive) that populations are higher than they actually are.(2019I )
14. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to
10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _______(cause).(2018I)
15. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting
heart disease, has had some unintended side _____(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—thevery thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017I)
16. But for tourists like me, panda are its top ______(attract).(2016I)
17. I’d skipped nearby Guiling, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark
waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______(painting).(2015I)
18. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______(change) are
gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.(2014I)
19. Chinese New Year is a ______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring.(2020II)
20. This switch has decreased _____(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made
drinking water safer for people.(2018II)
21. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______(crowd) on the
roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017II)
22. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _______(achieve).(2016II)
23. Recent _______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
regularly.(2016II)
24. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房) admirable is
their ______(able) to“air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015II)
（真题/新题）
模块综合练 01
（2020新高考卷）By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria
Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so
I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four
years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the
flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sureyou find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to
50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for
the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said,
“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once
asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I
have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
语法填空
（2020新高考卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and
Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling
sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
改错
My English teacher. Mr. Black, gives us some advices on how to improve our English.
He suggests that we should practise English as many as possible. We can do this by listening to English
programmes on radio and TV, like news programmes, teach programmes and films. We must also remember to read
English newspapers and books. It's important to get to a good student's dictionary. Student's dictionaries are much
easier to use because they have clearly explanations. They also have more examples of everyday phrases. And you
know all those similar words we get confusing with? The differences between them are explained. Beside, these
dictionaries have headwords that are darker. I don't know student's dictionaries could be of such great helpful.
