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考点一：并列句
1、技法巧图解
2. 高考真题体验
1、（2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up
next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity
and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当
的词填空)
2．（2022年全国乙卷） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”
issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to
promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)
3 （2022年新高考II卷） He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but
his father didn't hear him.
4、（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was
known as a gardener. (用适当的词填空)
5、(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they
died, and then it was given to a museum.
6、(2020·浙江高考1月卷)It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive
for longer.7、（2019新课标II卷）Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I work not because
I have to, _________because I want to.” (用适当的词填空)
8、(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe
for most people.
3、应试指南
1、
语法填空对连词的考查判断原则：
若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，
一析→
也没有连词，那空格处必定填连词。
↓
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，
二定→
确定是并列句还是某种状语从句。然后结合连词的意
义和作用，确定填哪个连词
4、高考考点透析
重点 并列句★★★★★
并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为
结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or
＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., not ... but
...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词
when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，
而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中：
①...was/were doing ...when ...
……正在做……突然……
②...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……
③...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...
……刚要做……突然……
④...had just done ...when ...
……刚/一……就……
The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.
孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
He is strong while his brother is weak.
他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
并列句的用法及常见连词
用法 连词
表并列、递进 and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also...
或顺承关系 ，as well as
表转折关系 but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系 either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than
表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so
and与or用 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承
于并列句 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折
while表对比 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”
考点二：状语从句
1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验
1.（2021.全国乙卷） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
2.（2020. 全国三卷） he asked the villagers on the banks of the
river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the
river.
3.（2020. 上海卷）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still
used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
4．(2020·天津高考7月卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—Even ________ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
5．(2020·江苏高考)They decide to have more workers for the project ________ that it won't be
delayed.
6．(2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ________ he
wants their support.
7．(2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they
need medical assistance.
8.（2019·新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we
couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl
City.
3、应试指南
1、语法填空对连词的考查判断原则：
若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，
也没有连词，那空格处必定填连词。一析→
↓
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，
二定→
确定是并列句还是某种状语从句。然后结合连词的意
义和作用，确定填哪个连词
2、要注意是不是某些固定搭配。如；be about to do...when等，
3、状语从句在写作中也属于高端的语法点，因此， 在适当的情况下呈现状语从句的知识
可以给文章增加得分点。
4、高考考点透析
重点 状语从句★★★★★
考点 1 让步状语从句和时间状语从句
1．让步状语从句
(1)、although, though, while引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。
Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise
too close to bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。
(2)、though与as引导的让步状语从句
though引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，从句可倒装也可用正常语序；而as意为“尽
管”时，引导的让步状语从句用倒装结构，即as引导的从句一般置于主句之前，从句中的
形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。若是单数名词前置时，要省略冠词。
Child as/though he was, he helped me a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他却帮了我很大的忙。(名词)
Try as/though he might, he could not open the door.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。(动词)
(3)、“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。
However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
(4)、whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。
2．时间状语从句
(1)、when指的是“某一具体时间”，可与延续性或非延续性动词连用，whenever“无论何
时”；while“在……期间”，只与延续性动词连用；as表“一边……一边……”，强调主
从句动作同时发生。(2)、before/since引导时间状语从句的用法
①before作连词：It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before ...意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间
就……”。before还可以作介词，意为“在……以前”。
②since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来”，从句一般表示动作的起点，用一般
过去时；主句表示动作的延续情况，一般用现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。常用
句型：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...。
Since he graduated from college, he has worked in this city.
自从大学毕业以来，他一直在这座城市工作。
It is five years since he lived here.
他不在这儿住已有五年了。
(3)、till, until, not ... until
①延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till表示动作延续到某一时间为止。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
②非延续性动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till表示“直到……才”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
(4)、其他用于引导时间状语从句的词或短语
①the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, directly, immediately, instantly等名词短语和
副词可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Directly I received his letter I went to see him.
我一收到他的信就去看他了。
②在hardly/scarcely ... when ...与no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或
when所在的从句用一般过去时。
③every time, any time, the first time, by the time, each time等名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。
Every time I express an opinion, she always argues back.
每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
考点 2 地点状语从句和条件状语从句
1．地点状语从句
where与wherever可引导地点状语从句。
Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
今天我们将从昨天停止的地方开始，因此就不会遗漏任何要点。
2．条件状语从句的常见引导词：
if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), only if (只有),
provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that
(假设)等。
My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。
3．在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；
一般过去时表过去将来的含义。
考点 3 其他状语从句
1．原因状语从句
原因状语从句可由because, as, since, now that (in that)等词引导。
(1)、because意为“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.
那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。
(2)、as (由于), since (既然), now that/in that (既然)，表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as,
since和now that引导的从句多位于主句之前。
Now that you have done that, stop blaming yourself.
既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。
2．目的状语从句
(1)、in order that引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句通常置于主句之
后。从句的谓语常含有can, may, could, might等情态动词。
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
为了能看到日出，我们早早地出发去山顶。
(2)、for fear that/in case
这两个连词引导的目的状语从句中的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
He wrote the name down for fear that/in case he (should) forget it.
他把名字写下来以免忘了。
3．结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so ... that, such ... that。其结构是：
(1)、so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so＋many/much/little(少)/few＋名词＋that从句
(2)、such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
such＋a lot of/lots of＋名词＋that从句
(3)、主句＋so that从句
It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.
＝It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.
＝It was a cold day so that there was nobody in the street.
天气非常冷，街上一个人也没有。
4．方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as (像……一样), as if/though
(似乎，好像)等引导。
(1)、as引导方式状语从句，前面常可用just加强语气。
I did just as the teacher did.
我就像老师做的那样做了。
(2)、as if/as though引导方式状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。
She spoke English so well as if she had been to America.
她英语说得非常好，就好像她去过美国似的。
考点三：特殊句式
1、技法巧图解
2. 单句语法填空
1．Some medicine, if wrongly ______(take), can kill a person.
2．It was not until yesterday________ I knew my sister was admitted to a key university.
3．It is only those loved by others ________ can learn how to love others.
4．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers.
5．Though ________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.
6．I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave
the class earlier.7．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ________(do) they allow
themselves to be disobeyed.
8．By the window _________ (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat.
9．It was a great success. About 30,000 players from different countries took part in it as
__________ (schedule).
10．He packed his necessities as if ________ (have) a holiday.
3、应试指南
1、要明确哪些词汇或短语可以引导部分倒装和哪些词汇或短语可以引导全部倒
装
2、要明确强调句型的基本结构
3、要掌握省略现象的必备条件
4、在高考写作中恰当地运用各种特殊句式，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象
4、高考考点透析
重点一 祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆
1.祈使句
祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称
(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody, someone, anybody等不定代词。
祈使句的4种形式：
①、动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)；
②、Be＋表语，如Be honest.；
③、Let's/Let us do/not do sth.；
④、祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)。
2．感叹句
(1)、what引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What lovely children they are!
他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
(2)、how引导的感叹句
How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！
How interesting a story it is!
＝What an interesting story it is!
这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！
3．省略句
省略是高考经常涉及的语法点，常考的几种省略情况如下：
(1)、状语从句的省略：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, whether等连词引导的状语从句中，
如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
(2)、不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中为了避免重复，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中
相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to，否定形式的省略用not to，但如果省略的不定式
结构中含有be, have(作助动词用)，通常保留be或have。
(3)、if引导的虚拟条件句的省略：当if从句中有had, should, were时，可以省去if，同时把
had, should, were置于句首。
重点二 强调句★★☆☆☆
强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：
1．被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that。
2．强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
3．强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?
他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
4．含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分。
5．把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是
强调句。
6．如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do, does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.
家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
重点三 两种形式的倒装句★★★★★
1、部分倒装
(1)、将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。
这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer,
hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere,
neither ... nor ...等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.
直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。
(2)、“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你能找到内心的平静，你才能和别人保持良好的
(3)、so/such ... that ...结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句
要用部分倒装。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。
(4)、表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情
态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
I saw the film The Great Wall last week, so did she.
我上周看了电影《长城》，她也看了。
2．完全倒装
here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间
或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。
The Public Square is an eye－catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures
of famous historical figures.
大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
三维考场·全面提能
维度1 提分训练
微语法填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化)
1．You have probably dreamed about ①________ you would change the world, only to
find ②________ it seems impossible. However, you may have the power to make the world better
with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, ③________ is a public service
campaign coinitiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive
④________ then record the changes before and after. ⑤________ it first appeared on Sina Weibo
on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. ⑥________
these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well
received by many viewers.
2．A news report shows ①________ China's urban pet consumer market is expected to
break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main
contributors.
Nowadays, the reason ②________ young people are suffering from greater loneliness and
pressure is partly ③________ the cost of living has been rising. They are so busy working all dayin a competitive environment ④________ they have little time for fun and friends. That may
explain ⑤________ more and more young people are choosing to keep pets for companionship.
Apart from relieving loneliness, there is evidence ⑥________ keeping a pet reduces stress and
may even improve overall health.
维度2 易错专练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化
In half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch
of a button. Access to information, banks ①________ shops has never been easier. The world has
changed ②________ (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways ③________ we couldn't have
imagined. However, the Internet isn't without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority,
④________ makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a nearimpossible task.
⑤________ the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been
dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about ⑥________ rules and
restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.
维度3 语篇训练
语法填空
（上海市2022-2023学年度上学期复兴高级中学高三期中质量检测）
Hello, I’m Everything Oholic
Have you always blamed your chocolate habit and inability to stop smoking on your
‘addictive’ personality? According to science, there’s no such thing…
It’s a widely ____1____ (hold) belief that some people are just hardwired to be addicted.
But is there actually any evidence ____2____ this? According to addiction expert Prof Robert
West, there isn’t. However, there are personality characteristics, like anxiety, depression and
impulse control problems, that ____3____ make a person more vulnerable (易受伤害的) to
addiction. He says this is an important distinction, because the term ‘addictive personality’ implies
that if a person stops one additive behaviour, they’ll just start another, and that’s not what
happens. If a person has underlying risk factors for addiction, ____4____ it’s related to their
mental health, their personality, or other factors such as a family history, then stopping one
behaviour will not then make them immune (免疫的) to the risk of other addictions. But they
won’t be more at risk of another addiction just ____5____ they overcame one.
West points to research____6____ investigated the impact of stopping smoking on a
person’s drinking behaviour. Studies have found that when people stop smoking, they also show a
short-term reduction in alcohol consumption, which gradually returns to the level it was at before
____7____ (quit) smoking. But alcohol consumption doesn’t increase after they stop smoking,
and the same is true of smoking heaviness when people give up alcohol. “If anything, stopping
____8____ can be helpful in stopping or reducing the other,” says West. Of course, there areexceptions and stories of individuals who have given up one substance or behaviour,
only____9____ (have) another take over their lives. According to West, while the vulnerabilities
are still there, there’s no evidence that an addictive personality_____10_____ (exist).
