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Dalian Natural History Museum
Located in a new of modern European architecture along beautiful Heishijiao
beach, Dalian Natural History Museum is the leading natural museum in China. It is
surrounded on three sides by the sea and rocks. There are over 100,000 specimens of
plant and animal, as well as rocks; the specimen of large marine mammals is the
unique feature of our museum. There are 11 exhibition halls including the earth,
dinosaur, marine organism, northeast forest animal, wet land, diversity of species and
so on.
Founded in Dalian City of Liaoning Province in 1959, the Dalian Natural
History Museum is a museum of natural history displaying rare stones, fossils,
animals and plants, etc. The museum occupies an area of 5,100 square meters, 2,470
square meters of which are for exhibition halls.
The museum has a collection of 50,000 items, of which 264 pieces are of the
national first class, including world-precious fossils of whale, white-flag dolphin,
panda, snub-nosed monkey, platypus, and the bird of paradise, etc. The fossil of a
black back-bare whale in the showcase, which is 17.1 meters long and weighs 66.7
tons, is the biggest extant one of its kind in Asia. The magic exhibit is an ancient lotus
seed of 821 to 1251 years old, which is still abloom. The museum also keeps a
complete set of insect samples from Taiwan Province, a large number of insect
samples from other places in the world, and rock mineral samples from Germany,
Japan, Korea and the former Soviet Union.
The basic displays in the museum include Halo bios, Geology and Minerals,
Genesis of Human Being, and Animals and Plants, exhibiting 4,853 pieces of
specimens, of which halo bios from the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea highlight their
local flavors. The display of the large-sized cetaceous samples in the museum holds a
leading position in China. Besides, the museum often holds exhibitions on various
special topics such as the Exhibition of Hairy People in China, the Exhibition of
Insects in the World, the Exhibition of the South Pole, and the Exhibition of the South
China Sea, etc.Most of the exhibited species come from ‘Jehol Biota’ – the ecosystem of
northeastern China existing some 120 million years ago. The 40 m long dinosaur hall
presents the models of dinosaurs along the landscape painting. The visitors can trace
the dinosaurs’ life from the beginning to the end. The most spectacular item in the
collection is the discovery of local farmers, the fossil nest of adult surrounded by 34
juveniles of parrot like dinosaur – Psittacosaurus. The Animal Gallery resembles the
jungle, and in an interactive part, visitors by pressing button are able to hear tweets of
about 30 birds from the nature. There are also various topic exhibitions, like the
Insects of the World, or rock mineral samples in Geology and Minerals.
The museum has also collaborated with others on some books on animals and
plants. Its book Hairy People in China won the national second prize of excellent
books on science and technology in 1983 and the Survey of the Snake Island won the
provincial level prize of key technological achievements in 1978.
In addition, the museum often carries out academic exchanges with institutions
abroad. In September 1984, the Kyushu Natural History Museum of Japan was invited
to stage the Exhibition of Insects in the World in the museum. In August 1986, the
museum was invited to launch the Exhibition of Birds and Beasts in Northeast China
in two Japanese cities.
