文档内容
名校模拟练02 阅读理解 七选五
（2022·江西景德镇·一模）Innovation (创新) comes from environments where ideas can
connect. ____1____? This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to
answer. According to the report, ground-breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect
of epidemics throughout history. This is a timely report because people are coming up with some
innovative ideas to address many of the challenges brought on by COVID-19.
As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300s was extremely shocking. ____2____.
According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of
Europe and the creation of a middle class.
There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on. In 1592, London faced an
outbreak that shut down theaters for six months. This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to
make a living. ____3____. Another plague in 1606 also closed the theatres in London, and this
time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.
In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led 1o the spread of variolation (天花接种)
which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to 2%, as well as the first steps
towards vaccines. ____4____
COVID-19 is causing serious damage around the world. And although the death rate is
nowhere close, the economic impact has been overwhelming. On the negative side, it has
highlighted many of the shortcoming in the health-care industry as nurses and doctors battle the
virus unfortunately under-equipped.
____5____. Today’s innovators are addressing ventilator (呼吸机)shortages by using 3D
printers and designing simpler ventilators; distillers are producing hand sanitizer ( 消毒剂);
companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the
spread of misinformation.
A．But does epidemics have more negative effects on the environment
B．So what kind of environment does an epidemic create when it comes to quickening innovation
C．And the debate of vaccination ushered in a new era in journalism
D．With increased connectivity and technology, innovators are trying to solve many medical
problems
E．Nowadays, health-care equipment has been made in large quantities
F．And it was during this time that he wrote Venus and Adonis, and The Rape of Lucre
G．The plague (瘟疫) , as it is also known, wiped out up to 60% of the population in Europe
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen,
has enjoyed an increasing rise in popularity. It seems to have taken the gold for the most favored
prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge (激增) in popularity that products with its
image are difficult to get in the Winter Olympic Village. ___6___. Some say the mascot hasbecome the best ambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
___7___. Its shape combines the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell, inspired by the
“ice ribbon“ of the National Speed Skating Oval. The flowing color lines symbolize the ice and
snow sports track. The design conveys the charm of China and expresses the beauty of the
Olympic Games.
There have been continual demands to increase supply and end the shortage. A toy
manufacturing company, located in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province, is one of the three
companies in China that participate in designing and manufacturing the mascot. ___8___.
In the production workshop, the semifinished Bing Dwen Dwens pile upon the processing
tabletop. Workers put on a transparent “coat”, install it on a fixed base, and wrap it in a special
packaging box. ___9___. A worker, surnamed Shen, is responsible for installing the base for
Bing Dwen Dwen. In order to ensure that the doll does not fall, and looks elfish (精灵般的)，she
must test it. ___10___.
A．People are excited about the mascot’s overnight fame
B．A cute Bing Dwen Dwen is then transported to the store
C．The popularity stems mainly from its naive and cute appearance
D．Currently, it is stepping up its production to meet market demand
E．With years of experience, the company has won a solid reputation
F．The question “Do you have Bing Dwen Dwen?” is now a form of greeting
G．In fact, every process shows the workers’ devotion to delivering happiness
（2022·安徽·安庆一中三模）The New York Times reported that phone calls have made a
comeback during the pandemic. Verizon, an American wireless network operator, told the Times
that it’s now handling an average of 800 million wireless calls daily during the week. That’s more
than double the calls made on Mother’s Day, which is one of the busiest days of the year for phone
calls. ____11____ Similarly, AT&T Inc. reported that the number of cell calls has increased by
35%.
____12____ And there’s nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming
everyone on a screen. It’s great that you can see the people you’re talking to.
But sometimes, something gets lost when video is involved. Video calls and apps are
“undeniably brilliant,” writes the Guardian. “But there’s a performance involved, distractions, and
people coming and going. If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them.
____13____”.
If you are old enough, you might remember having one phone for the whole family. “The
shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” Luke Fermandez, a computer-science
professor at Weber State University says. “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and
privacy. ____14____”
But now so many of us are turning back to our phones to find family. In Dickinson, the citycouncil members shared the city phone book in late March to call residents to check in. Council
member Katie Pinkie wrote in the Dickinson Press, “They shared stories of faith, friendly and
health. The people I called to check in on ended up helping me more. ____15____ “What would
happen if we all used this time of the social distancing to reconnect the old-fashioned way?”
Landline or mobile phone, start dialing.
A．Before Caller ID, you did not know who was calling.
B．Many of us are also talking to our families on video chat.
C．Everybody had a handle on everyone else’s business field.
D．However, the value of the home has been reduced considerably.
E．Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear.
F．They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ahead.
G．In addition, the length of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the
outbreak.
2022·江苏南京·二模）When Failure Is a Good Thing
Failure is an important process you can learn from.____16____
Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.____17____It may
have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our
shoulders that stopped us from trying.
Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely,
founder of Spanx, revolutionized the women's clothing industry and became a billionaire in his
book, The Best Place To Work: The Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.
____18____ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in
business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all
credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for
dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every
night.
When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the
outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much
further out of my comfort zone.” ____19____ It became more about learning and less about a
personal weakness.
If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. ____20____ It
does not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in
our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.
What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with
us.
A．And, most importantly, it means you tried.
B．Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.C．In reality, Sara's father had re-defined failure.
D．Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.
E．Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.
F．It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
G．We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所二模）Rising through Stages to Realize
Ourselves
Many modern people have the problem that they don’t know who they are and what their
purpose is. ____21____ Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity. They
once studied hard, but after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.
In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs, Abraham Maslow put forward a similar situation,
which consists of the five levels of a person’s need. The fifth and final level is self- realization,
which is where our final achievement lies. ____22____
I think self-realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage
is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.
Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all
have our own strengths and weaknesses. ____23____ Being objective and yet tolerant is the key
to acceptance.
Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want
to be. Many people tend to go along with social expectations. ____24____ So before we start
working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this
going to change the situation we’re in?”
The last stage is perseverance. ____25____ Those who can self-realize are people who
focus on the things they want to change.
Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point, whatever
our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.
A．It’s nothing to a man of perseverance.
B．But indeed we should live for ourselves.
C．Only by acceptance of the past can we change it.
D．This is especially common among college students.
E．It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose.
F．Exploring our potential isn’t going to be done in a short time.
G．Only when we understand these can we pursue them or change them.
（2022·陕西安康·二模）As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may
experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ____26____
Spend time in nature each day____27____ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more
beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide
a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.
Drink plenty of water
When it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have
antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a
large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ____28____ So
when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.
Feel connected to others
Rain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace
the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending
more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. ____29____ Plan to meet at
least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite
park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!
____30____
Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more
active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow
down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves.
A．Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.
B．Accept the change by slowing down.
C．Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.
D．Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E．If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.
F．Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.
G．Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.
