文档内容
新高考卷五
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman’s husband now?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Chengdu. C．In Nanjing.
2．How much will the man pay?
A．$25. B．$28. C．$53.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A skirt.
B．An apartment.
C．A birthday party.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The woman’s stay here.
B．The woman’s experience here.
C．The woman’s friends here.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Sam look frustrated?
A．The number of his customers is decreasing.
B．He argued with some customers.
C．He can’t satisfy his customers.
7．Where does the woman suggest Sam advertise?
A．In newspapers. B．On the Internet. C．On billboards.
8．What will the speakers do first?
A．Go to Sam’s company. B．Come up with a solution. C．Go to a restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.
10．How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Asking for advice. B．Reading a map. C．Having a meeting.
12．Which place will the woman visit first?
A．Purple Mountain. B．1912 Bar Street. C．The Confucius Temple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the man arrive?
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
14．When did the man arrive?
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
15．What is not inside the man’s bag?
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Call the man back within an hour.
B．Cancel the card with the credit company.
C．Ask others to find the bag.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do we know about the weather last week?
A．It was dry. B．It was stormy. C．It was cold.
18．What does the speaker suggest doing?
A．Driving slowly. B．Avoiding going out. C．Preparing enough food.
19．What can people expect next month?
A．Heavy rainfall. B．Extreme cold. C．Strong winds.
20．Who is probably Dan?
A．A weatherman. B．A sports journalist. C．A finance news host.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books teach us about truth , science , literature , friendship and the value of love and caring. Here are 4 books
you should read at least once in your life.
1. Charlotte’s web by E.B．White
Charlotte’s web is a novel about a pig named wilbur and a spider named Charlotte written by American author
E.B．white. It first came out in 1952, with illustrations by Garth Williams. Alive-action film version was published
in 2006. White’s novel is a lesson for children and a reminder for adults of the beauty of nature and the importance
of respecting every creature on this earth.
2. The Little prince by Antoine De saint-Exupery
The most-translated book in French, The Little prince is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from a
minor planet to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is
a fable about the foolishness of man and man’s tendency toward self-destruction, as well as the transformative
power of friendship and trust.
3. The kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
The kite Runneris is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy
merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant. Hosseini brings his homeland to life for us, showing us a
world of ordinary people, the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.
4. Required Reading for All Teenagers by Douglas pagels
Much-loved for its mix of heartfelt thoughts, Required Reading for All Teenagers combines the words of
Douglas pagels with the writings of famous people from the fields of sports. Now in are designed version, it is a
better-than-ever source that gives parents some solid advice on parenting teenagers.
21．What do we know about charlotte’s web?
A．It was once adapted for a film. B．It was illustrated by E.B．white.
C．It was originally released in 2006. D．It was specially designed for kids.
22．What do The Little prince and The kite Runner both talk about?
A．Animals. B．Friendship. C．Forgiveness. D．Celebrities.
23．Which book best suits those concerned about family education?
A．Charlotte’s web. B．The Little prince.
C．The kite Runner. D．Required Reading for All Teenagers.B
I’ve been happily married to my wife for 25 years. We have gone through a lot together, but I have never seen
anyone that has remained so calm and cool through it all. We have three wonderful children together and she just
recently went back to finish her education degree to become a teacher in Louisiana, which is more about pride than
a prize.
A couple of years ago, my wife was in a rather bad accident. We were shopping together in a Dollar General
and when we were at the checkout she sent me back to pick up a fan for her mother. While I was back there, I heard
a horrific noise, and she screamed my name. When I got to the front of the store, I realized that an elderly driver
had hit the gas instead of the brake, hitting my wife.
I was able to get a cooler that had fallen on her and decided to go with her to the hospital. She had to have
work done on her knee by herself from all the glass that had gotten impaled into it, but it was nothing short of a
miracle that she wasn’t hurt further.
That’s when we learned of another miracle. During an ultrasound and X-ray to make sure that my wife’s back
was okay, we discovered that not only did she lack one of her kidneys, but she also had a birth defect. This
wonderful woman has given me so much that I can never thank her enough. I was medically dismissed from the
military and went on disability. She has held a job and helped to take care of me and our three children, 20, 17, and
13, through some of the craziest stuff I can imagine.
She is a strong and resolute woman that takes pleasure in teaching her children in the classroom. And I could
not ask for a better woman to love and live with.
24．What was to blame for the accident of the author’s wife?
A．Her birth defect. B．A horrible noise.
C．The author’s indifference. D．A driver’s mistake.
25．What did his wife do after being hit by a car?
A．She called the police.
B．She went to hospital alone.
C．She fell unconscious on the ground.
D．She dealt with the wound by herself.
26．How did the couple find that the wife lacked a kidney?
A．Through a routine medical test.
B．By examining her wounded back.C．By checking her birth defect.
D．Through clearing all the glass.
27．Why did the author write the passage?
A．To share his life experience.
B．To show his love for his family.
C．To express his thanks to his wife.
D．To honor his wonderful marriage.
C
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal’s eyes? For example, what a
chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguin’s view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner?
These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC．
The three-part series was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories “told” by the animals
themselves, the documentary’s filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.
“Never before have we seen such high-quality footage (连续镜头) directly from the animal’s point of view,”
BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. “This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of
animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more.”
Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with
enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear,
according to the documentary’s camera designer Chris Watts.
The technical challenges didn’t stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some
even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, “we had to create dummy (仿
造的) cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one”, the miniseries’ wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan
told Live Science.
For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and removed
by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward.
This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible.
To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the
cameras on the animals. “The last thing we want to do is cause them distress.” the documentary’s producer Dan
Rees told the BBC． “To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledgeabout it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future.”
Their efforts certainly paid off. “Footage that captures (捕捉) these rare and exciting glimpses of animals
hidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with (引起共
鸣) audiences, connecting them with the beauty — and danger — of wildlife in their natural environments,” Live
Science noted.
28．According to the text, Animals with Cameras ______.
A．is a documentary made by wildlife experts
B．presents high-quality footage of animals for the first time
C．shows wildlife from the unique viewpoint of animals
D．mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins
29．The case of chimpanzees is used to ______.
A．reflect the weakness of the camera technology
B．present how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzees
C．explain why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipment
D．show how filmmakers dealt with the challenges in shooting
30．To avoid disturbing the animals, filmmakers ______.
A．set up a protected area for them to live in
B．invited scientists to help equip them with cameras
C．made the cameras look like animals in disguise
D．fitted and removed the cameras by hand
31．Why is Animals with Cameras important according to the text?
A．It could help scientists learn more about wild animals’ hidden habits.
B．It has contributed to the discovery of new species.
C．The camera technology shed light on future animal research.
D．It has raised people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D
The “diet” in diet drinks maybe a false promise for some soda lovers. True, they deliver the taste of a soda
experience, without the calories. Yet, new research shows they can also leave people with increased appetite.
A study published recently in JAMA Network open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose, an
artificial sweetener (甜味剂), may increase the appetite among some people. “We found females and overweightpeople had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page, a
physician at the University of Southern California. Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with
sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of
healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not
affected in the same way.
One theory is that it’s not the artificial sweetener itself that has a direct effect on the body. The idea is that
artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming. “You are supposed to get
sugar after something tastes sweet,” explains Swithers, “Your body has been used to that.” But the sugar never
arrives, which may lead to the body’s less efficiency in processing sugar that s consumed later.
Swithers’ lab has also documented that when animals with a history of consuming artificial sweeteners get real
sugar, their blood sugar levels rise higher than those of animals not fed artificial sweeteners. “It’s a small effect, but
overtime this could contribute to potentially significant consequences,” she says. If this is happening in some
people who consume diet soda, it could add to the risk of Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), because when blood sugar
rises, the body has to release more insulin (胰岛素) to absorb the sugar. “So what you’re doing is that you are kind
of pushing the system harder,” Swithers says.
32．What can we learn from Katie page’s study?
A．Females enjoying diet drinks consume more food.
B．Artificial sweeteners help males with better appetite.
C．Diet drinks increase hunger response of healthy people.
D．people consuming sucralose have greater brain reward activity.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The effect of sugar. B．Response to sweetness.
C．Artificial sweetener. D．The absence of sweetness.
34．What can we infer from Susan Swithers’words in the last paragraph?
A．More insulin release helps sugar level rise.
B．people drinking diet soda hardly absorb sugar.
C．Type 2 diabetes mainly results from artificial sweeteners.
D．Consuming artificial sweeteners might cause health problems.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The potential of artificially-sweetened drinks.B．The wisdom of choosing healthy sweet drinks.
C．The underlying link between diet drinks and health.
D．The differences among artificially-sweetened drinks.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Mental Health Crisis Among Teens Demands a New Approach
Since the CDC released its survey results last month showing alarmingly high rates of sadness and depressive
thoughts among teens, fingers have been pointed from two sides at the causes of this crisis. 36 . Others
say that today’s more secular(世俗的)culture has confused our most vulnerable young people. But neither side
seems to grasp the true urgency of the issue.
According to the CDC’s findings, more than one in five of the 17,000 high school students surveyed reported
mental breakdown. Their rates of sadness and hopelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an increasing
trend exacerbated by society’s isolation(隔离)and stress. 37 .
Parents as well as teachers and others who have direct contact with children must accept this preventive
approach. It is crucial that they not be afraid to ask direct questions about depressive thoughts. 38 . It is
also especially important that parents understand what help is available to their children.
39 . For example, we can demand equity equality, which means insurance coverage(保险范围)for
behavioral illnesses health issues that is for physical , thus reducing the financial burden. We can also urge our
congressmen to fund health programs and expand mental health professions. 40 . Put the politics aside.
There are lives in the balance.
A．And they should resist the false idea that raising a question creates a risk that was not there before.
B．This means that we must put aside our disagreements and approach this issue as a matter of life and death.
C．Some have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accompanying anxiety.
D．Hospitalization may also be appropriate when the person in question shows an immediate danger to
themselves.
E．At the macro(宏观的)level, our country can do so much more to help people struggling with mental health
problems and their families.
F．It’s time to stop blaming and turn our attention to this generation of struggling teenagers.
G．It’s time for those who have the power to amplify(放大)their voices and drive change to focus on helping
teenagers and families access the help they need.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.
The first part of their 41 went well, and they stopped for a 42 in the Outer Banks.
That’s where things went 43 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I’ve never
heard winds so bad my whole life!” Joe 44 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50-foot
mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 45 , and their radios didn’t 46 either, leaving them at the mercy of the
stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe’s families 47 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard.
Soon, a full 48 began, but rescuers weren’t even sure which 49 to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 50 . By the 10th day at
sea, they were feeling more 51 than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 52 from a huge international ship called the Silver
Muna. 53 an attentive crew member 54 the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary
immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried
when the men were 55 aboard his ship.
41．A．friendship B．journey C．life D．day
42．A．meal B．discussion C．rest D．plan
43．A．wrong B．bad C．wild D．smooth
44．A．recalled B．shouted C．thought D．smelled
45．A．broke away B．broke in C．broke out D．broke off
46．A．reply B．work C．stop D．escape
47．A．kept B．found C．left D．lost
48．A．behavior B．search C．discover D．invention
49．A．person B．boat C．direction D．radio
50．A．rescue B．food C．water D．free
51．A．lucky B．regretful C．excited D．desperate
52．A．attacks B．help C．emails D．letters
53．A．Luckily B．Sorrowfully C．Interestingly D．Patiently
54．A．studied B．designed C．destroyed D．spotted
55．A．blown B．expanded C．pulled D．exported第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 56 (know)
to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has
gradually formed 57 (it) own urban character. 58 busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax
once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 59 (day) life.
No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 60 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 61 rebuilt
the West Lake and made a new bank 62 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it
doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 63 (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su
Shi. His open-minded personality 64 diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly,
65 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文
参赛，内容包括：
1. 好的书写的益处；
2. 改进书写的技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Our Handwriting
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and fromschool alone, if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This
friend was different from any other friends they had brought home. With a yellowish coat and tiny brown spots
dropped across her nose, she was the cutest puppy I had ever seen.
When my husband got home that evening, he recognized the breed——a beagle puppy (猎兔犬), not more
than twelve weeks old, he guessed. She ran to him right away and after dinner climbed into his lap to watch TV. By
now the girls were both begging me to keep her.
She had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in
the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides,
her owners should have watched her more closely. I tried to find seemingly logical reasons to explain my behavior.
By the end of the week, she was part of our family. We had named the puppy Molly. She was very intelligent
and good with the girls. This was a good idea, I thought. It was time for the girls to take responsibility for another
life, so they would learn the nurturing skills they’d need if they decided to become mommies when they grew up.
The following week, something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular
ad jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was asking for the return of a lost
beagle puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad.
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Paragraph 2: I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately
seeking.
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