文档内容
第 10 讲 阅读理解补全（六选四）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】段首设空题的考查
【题型二】段中设空题的考查
【题型三】段尾设空题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 段首设空题的考查
1. （23-24高三·上海青浦·期末）
2 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around
20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when
shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives.
A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world.
B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame.
C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed.
D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.
E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon.
F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to
furniture.
【答案】 2．D
【解析】由下文“Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around
20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when
shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives. (市场研究公司Forrester发现，大多数使用“先买后
付”应用程序的用户年龄在20岁左右。来自伦敦的20岁学生梅根·斯科特(Megan Scott)道出了许多同龄人
的心声，她承认，在购物时，她没有自制力——直到账单来了。)”可知，本空要说跟“‘先买后付’导致花钱多”有关的话题，故D选项“Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money
like water. (易于获得分散支付的手段可能会鼓励像喝水一样花钱。)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选D。
2.（2024·上海松江·二模）Addiction to Labeling
7 “Children are still developing and evolving, and many childhood behavioral features may seem like
those of a disorder when there’re other potential explanations for that behavior,” Armitage notes. Ideally, a
diagnosis for a child should be carried out by a qualified mental health professional. So it is with an adult.
A．Labeling poses even more of a problem when it comes to kids.
B．It can be helpful for those not quite able to understand why they feel the way they do.
C．There seems to be a desire to see negative emotions as something requiring intervention or diagnosis.
D．Labeling leads to children’s overcoming their addiction to what is posted online.
E．Someone has had only a certain experience and judges all behavior with that experience.
F．The basic function of a diagnosis is to give you a name for those behaviors once felt unusual.
【答案】7．A
【解析】根据后文““Children are still developing and evolving, and many childhood behavioral features may
seem like those of a disorder when there’re other potential explanations for that behavior,” Armitage notes. Ideally,
a diagnosis for a child should be carried out by a qualified mental health professional. So it is with an adult. (阿米
蒂奇指出：“儿童仍在发育和进化，许多儿童的行为特征可能看起来像是一种疾病，而这种行为有其他可
能的解释。”理想情况下，对儿童的诊断应该由合格的心理健康专业人员进行。成年人也是如此。)”可知，
本段主要论述了标签对于孩子的影响。故A选项“对孩子来说，标签问题就更大了。”符合语境，故选
A。
3.（2024·上海普陀·二模） Hanwengong Shrine
12 Here is one: when Han Yu was living in Chaozhou, there was a very fierce and cruel
crocodile in the Hanjiang river, which was a big social harm. One day, Han Yu drafted a statement against the
crocodile and made it public by the river. Incredibly, from the next day on, the crocodile was gone. Later, the statue,
made of a portrait of Han Yu, was built and his words were left on the monument to mark his achievements.
A．When Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51 years old.
B．Han Yu was a Confucian figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.
C．Although Han Yu’s ideas had no obvious practical effect at the time, they had a great impact on society decades
later.
D．Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han Yu, one of the greatest
literary men in the Tang dynasty.
E．To memorize what he had contributed to the development of Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and
named him Hanwengong respectfully.
F．There are so many tourists that, to relieve the pressure on the monuments, the scenic spot requires that a
maximum of 500 people visit at a time.
【答案】 B【解析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Here is one: when Han Yu was living in
Chaozhou, there was a very fierce and cruel crocodile in the Hanjiang river, which was a big social harm. One day,
Han Yu drafted a statement against the crocodile and made it public by the river. Incredibly, from the next day on,
the crocodile was gone. Later, the statue, made of a portrait of Han Yu, was built and his words were left on the
monument to mark his achievements.(这里有一个故事：韩愈在潮州居住时，韩江里有一条非常凶猛残忍的鳄
鱼，给社会造成了很大的危害。有一天，韩愈起草了一份声讨鳄鱼的声明，并在江边公之于众。令人难以
置信的是，从第二天开始，鳄鱼就消失了。后来，人们建了一座韩愈的雕像，并将他的言辞留在了纪念碑
上，以纪念他的功绩。)”可知，本段主要讲述了关于韩愈在潮州的故事。选项B“Han Yu was a Confucian
figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.(韩愈是儒家人物，潮州有很多关于他的故事。)”为下
文中关于韩愈在潮州的故事提供了一个引言，指出韩愈是一位儒家人物，并在潮州有许多关于他的故事。
故选B。
4.（2024·上海金山·二模） The young lead new trends in consumption market
With the post-1990 generation becoming a vibrant (充满活力的) force in society and the post-2000
generation gradually entering the workforce, the purchasing power of the new generation of consumers has been
steadily growing.
13 Growing up in the internet era, the young consumers generally have higher
education levels and a broader global outlook, and come from a relatively strong economic background. As such,
their consumption behavior is different from that of the earlier generations.
A．Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B．They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C．Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services.
D．Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E．In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market.
F．They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
【答案】E
【解析】根据后文“Growing up in the internet era, the young consumers generally have higher education levels
and a broader global outlook, and come from a relatively strong economic background. As such, their consumption
behavior is different from that of the earlier generations. (成长于互联网时代的年轻消费者，普遍具有更高的教
育水平和更广阔的全球视野，并且有着相对强大的经济背景。因此，他们的消费行为与前几代人不同。)”
可知，本段主要说明了年轻人在消费市场的影响。故E选项“事实上，年轻人正慢慢成为消费市场的主力
军。”符合语境，故选E。
5.（2024·上海嘉定·二模） Global Rise of TCM
19 According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,
187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and
432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach
TCM.A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices accordingly.
C．Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.
D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare.
E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.
F．Many other Chinese medicine institutions have adopted similar strategic initiatives.
【答案】 D
【解析】根据后文“According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was
8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa
and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach
TCM. (根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的人数最多，有
6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人，来自欧洲的432人。此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授到海外教
授中医的项目。)”可知，后文主要列举了学习中医的国际学生人数，说明Phan不是个例。故D选项“像
Phan这样的中医留学生并不少见。”符合语境，故选D。
题型二 段中设空题的考查
1.（2024·上海松江·二模） Addiction to Labeling
Maybe you’ve noticed it in the comments section of popular social media posts about anxiety. depression or
things alike, with a number of people claiming to pick these labels for themselves.
These days, labeling is everywhere. 5 However, the negative part is that it’s easy for someone to
identify with the characteristics without truly recognizing the context in which these characteristics would require
diagnosis, according to Charlotte Armitage, a registered integrative psychotherapist and psychologist.
If you have done your research and genuinely feel that you have some form of mental health concern, then
finally having a name for your behaviors can be great. But the risk is that many people will seek labels and
intervention for any behavior, pattern or emotion that is outside of the permanent happy group that society has set
as the norm. “ 6 Then the saying ‘a little bit of knowledge is dangerous’ springs to my mind,” Armitage
adds.
A．Labeling poses even more of a problem when it comes to kids.
B．It can be helpful for those not quite able to understand why they feel the way they do.
C．There seems to be a desire to see negative emotions as something requiring intervention or diagnosis.
D．Labeling leads to children’s overcoming their addiction to what is posted online.
E．Someone has had only a certain experience and judges all behavior with that experience.
F．The basic function of a diagnosis is to give you a name for those behaviors once felt unusual.
【答案】5．B 6．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了网络上很多人声称自己给自己贴上了抑郁症或类似的病症的标
签，说明了这一行为所带来的影响。5．根据上文“These days, labeling is everywhere. (如今，标签无处不在。)”以及后文“However, the negative
part is that it’s easy for someone to identify with the characteristics without truly recognizing the context in which
these characteristics would require diagnosis, according to Charlotte Armitage, a registered integrative
psychotherapist and psychologist. (然而，根据注册综合心理治疗师和心理学家Charlotte Armitage的说法，消
极的一面是，人们很容易在没有真正认识到这些特征需要诊断的背景的情况下，就认同这些特征。)”可
知，后文与本句构成转折，后文提到了消极方面，推测本句是在说明标签的积极方面。故B选项“对于那
些不太能理解自己为什么会有这种感觉的人来说，这是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选B。
6．根据上文“But the risk is that many people will seek labels and intervention for any behavior, pattern or
emotion that is outside of the permanent happy group that society has set as the norm. (但风险在于，许多人会为
任何行为、模式或情绪寻求标签和干预，而这些行为、模式或情绪都超出了社会所设定的永久快乐群体的
标准。)”以及后文“Then the saying ‘a little bit of knowledge is dangerous’ springs to my mind,” Armitage adds.
(然后，‘一知半解是危险的’这句话突然出现在我的脑海里，”阿米蒂奇补充道。)”可知，本句主要引用
阿米蒂奇对于标签的看法，结合后文提到了一知半解，可知本句是在对“一知半解”进行举例说明。故E
选项“有些人只有某种经验，并以此经验来判断所有的行为。”符合语境，故选E。
2.（2024·上海普陀·二模） Hanwengong Shrine
Now we come to Hanwengong Shrine, which is beside Hangjiang river and west of Bijia mountain. 9
In the square in front of the hall, an ancient book-shaped stone is carved with two famous sayings of Han Yu on it,
meaning hard work is the precondition for success, and deep thought is the guarantee of success.
A．When Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51 years old.
B．Han Yu was a Confucian figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.
C．Although Han Yu’s ideas had no obvious practical effect at the time, they had a great impact on society decades
later.
D．Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han Yu, one of the greatest
literary men in the Tang dynasty.
E．To memorize what he had contributed to the development of Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and
named him Hanwengong respectfully.
F．There are so many tourists that, to relieve the pressure on the monuments, the scenic spot requires that a
maximum of 500 people visit at a time.
【答案】D
【解析】根据空前“Now we come to Hanwengong Shrine, which is beside Hangjiang river and west of Bijia
mountain.(现在我们来到韩文公祠，它位于韩江边，笔架山以西。)”以及空后“In the square in front of the
hall, an ancient book-shaped stone is carved with two famous sayings of Han Yu on it, meaning hard work is the
precondition for success, and deep thought is the guarantee of success.(在大厅前的广场上，一块古老的书形石
头上刻着韩愈的两句名言，意思是努力是成功的先决条件，深思是成功的保证。)”可知，上下文都是对韩
文公祠的介绍。选项D“Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han
Yu, one of the greatest literary men in the Tang dynasty.(该祠建于宋代，是唐代最伟大的文学家之一韩愈的最古老、保存最完好的纪念碑。)”与上下文内容一致，都是对韩文公祠的介绍。故选D。
3.（2024·上海金山·二模） The young lead new trends in consumption market
In terms of consumption pattern, online shopping has become the top choice for young people. Young people
not only comprise a comparatively high percentage of internet users but also tend to shop online. 14
This makes them easily influenced by product promotions and influencers on social media.
And yet a trend toward rational consumption has been growing rapidly over the past few years. 15
Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. They tend to compare products and services, and do
some research before making purchasing decisions, in order to get the best out of their purchase. According to a
study conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily, 90.1 percent of the 1,000 young respondents
said their consumption decision is based on the “spending where necessary and saving where possible” principle.
......
A．Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B．They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C．Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services.
D．Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E．In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market.
F．They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
【答案】 14．B 15．A
【解析】
14．根据上文“In terms of consumption pattern, online shopping has become the top choice for young people.
Young people not only comprise a comparatively high percentage of internet users but also tend to shop online. (在
消费模式方面，网购已成为年轻人的首选。年轻人不仅在互联网用户中占比较高的比例，而且还倾向于在
网上购物。)”以及后文“This makes them easily influenced by product promotions and influencers on social
media. (这使得他们很容易受到产品促销和社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响。)”可知，后文提到年轻人很容
易受到产品促销和社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响，故本句说明容易受影响的原因。故B选项“他们擅长
使用移动设备和社交媒体获取信息。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据后文“Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. (相反，他们更关注产品的质量和
功能。)”可知，后文与本句的内容相反，本句是在说明年轻消费者不再追求的产品。故A选项“年轻消费
者不再盲目追求时尚或奢侈品。”符合语境，故选A。
4.（2024·上海嘉定·二模） Global Rise of TCM
Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing
up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever
she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner.
17 According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding
a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy.As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the
curriculum. 18 It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang,
harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she
even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and comprehend them better.
A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices accordingly.
C．Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.
D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare.
E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.
F．Many other Chinese medicine institutions have adopted similar strategic initiatives.
【答案】17．E 18．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医药在全球崛起的现象。
17．根据上文“Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age.
Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities.
Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM
practitioner. (Phan Thi Kim Chi与中医的联系始于早年。Phan在越南的一个小村庄长大，去邻近城市的医院
很不方便。每当她小时候感冒或头痛时，她的家人都会向当地的中医寻求帮助。)”可知，本句主要说明了
小时候看中医的经历对Phan Thi Kim Chi的影响。故E选项“这使她在中国的一所传统医学院主修中医”
符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in
the curriculum. (作为一名外国留学生，Phan认为中医基础理论课是课程中最具挑战性的一门课。)”以及后
文“It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between
human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the
TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and comprehend them better. (它需要多年的学
习和实践才能真正理解阴阳、人与自然的和谐以及木、火、土、金、水五行的概念。有时她甚至把中医词
汇和脚本翻译成越南语，以便更好地记住和理解它们。)”可知，本句主要说明中医基础理论课具有挑战性
的原因，结合后文提到了中国的五行文化，可知中医与中国的文化有关。故C选项“中医博大精深，与中
国哲学有着千丝万缕的联系。”符合语境，故选C。
5.（2024·上海青浦·二模）
The United States saw a sharp rise in cases of influenza in late 2023 that’s dragged on into 2024. And though
positive tests for the illness have leveled off or decreased countrywide over the past weeks, the number of people
seeking healthcare for respiratory (呼吸的) diseases is still elevated across much of the U.S. 30 But
research on how infections affect nerves in the airway is revealing new clues.
Coughing is an important reaction that protects the airway from dangers like water or bits of mis-swallowed
food, says doctor and researcher Lorcan McGarvey of Queen’s University Belfast. 31 These nerves are
decorated with receptor (受体) proteins that react to everything from cold air to hot pepper. When a stimuluscauses those receptors, nerves send signals to the brain that we experience as the urge to cough.
While it may seem obvious that coughing is meant to clear our throats, it’s also possible that viruses cause
the reaction to help themselves spread. 32 And if we do ultimately cough to clear out our airway
during an infection, that still wouldn’t explain what exactly our nerves sense during an infection that causes a
cough.
“We don’t know,” says electrophysiologist Thomas Taylor-Clark of the University of South Florida. “But
what we can say is that we do know some things, one being that viruses cause infection.”
A．The reaction is caused by nerves that reach into the airway.
B．Scientists know about many different stimuli that can cause cough.
C．Many infections involve dry coughs that don’t produce phlegm (痰) at all.
D．We can’t really detect virus any more in these individuals, and yet they’re still coughing.
E．But at least temporarily, they can send us into coughing even when we’re no longer sick.
F．Scientists still aren’t sure exactly why otherwise healthy people experience this kind of persistent cough.
【答案】30．F 31．A 32．C
【解析】
30．根据空前“The United States saw a sharp rise in cases of influenza in late 2023 that’s dragged on into 2024.
And though positive tests for the illness have leveled off or decreased countrywide over the past weeks, the number
of people seeking healthcare for respiratory (呼吸的) diseases is still elevated across much of the U.S.(美国的流
感病例在2023年末急剧上升，一直拖到2024年。尽管在过去的几周里，全国范围内的阳性检测呈平稳或
下降的趋势，但寻求呼吸系统医疗保健的人数在美国大部分地区仍在上升)”和空后“But research on how
infections affect nerves in the airway is revealing new clues.(但关于感染如何影响气道神经的研究解释了新的
线索)”可知，空前提到呼吸系统出现问题的人数却在不断上升，空后提出关于气道神经的研究提出了新的
线索，故F项“科学家们仍然不确定为什么健康人会出现这种持续咳嗽。”符合，F项中的this kind of
persistent cough指的是前文中“the number of people seeking healthcare for respiratory (呼吸的) diseases is
still elevated across much of the U.S.”，本空提出科学家的疑问，空后表明有了新的线索，故选F项。
31．根据空前“Coughing is an important reaction that protects the airway from dangers like water or bits of mis-
swallowed food, says doctor and researcher Lorcan McGarvey of Queen’s University Belfast.(贝尔法斯特女王大
学的医生兼研究员Lorcan McGarvey说道，咳嗽是一种重要的反应，可以保护气道免受水或误食等的危
险。)”以及空后“These nerves are decorated with receptor (受体) proteins that react to everything from cold air
to hot pepper.(这些神经被受体蛋白质保护着，对从冷空气到辣椒的一切都有反应)”可知，空前提到咳嗽是
保护气道的一种反应，空后则解释这些神经是被受体蛋白保护着，故A项“这种感应是由进入气道的神经
引起的”符合，承上启下，A项中的The action指代空前的an important reaction，空后的These nerves指代
A项中nerves，故选A项。
32．根据空前“While it may seem obvious that coughing is meant to clear our throats, it’s also possible that
viruses cause the reaction to help themselves spread.(尽管咳嗽明显是为了清嗓子，但病毒也有可能引起这种感
应以帮助自己传播)”以及空后“And if we do ultimately cough to clear out our airway during an infection, that
still wouldn’t explain what exactly our nerves sense during an infection that causes a cough.(并且如果我们在感染期间以咳嗽来清理嗓子，这仍然无法解释我们的神经在导致咳嗽的感染期间到底能感觉到什么)”可知，空
前提到我们在清理嗓子的时候病毒会借此机会来得以传播，空后则提出了我们在感染期间以咳嗽清理嗓
子，这无法解释我们的神经能感受到什么来然我们咳嗽，故C项“许多感染都是干咳而不生痰。”符合，
与空后构成递进关系，许多感染是干咳而没有痰，那也就无法解释我们的神经感受到了什么，从而让我们
在感染期间咳嗽，故选C项。
题型三 段尾设空题的考查
1. （23-24高三·上海青浦·期末）
How Young Americans Spend Their Money
The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by
Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for
shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 3
The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given
way to social media.......
A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world.
B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame.
C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed.
D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.
E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon.
F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to
furniture.
【答案】 3．F
【解析】由上文“The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times.
(光速的网络世界似乎也降低了对长时间递送的容忍度。)”和“who prefer to use their phones to pay for
shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour.(更喜欢用手机支付购
物费用的人，是所有年龄段中最有可能在一小时内送达食品杂货的人。)”可知，本空要说跟“在线购物”
有关的话题，故F选项“These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of
everything from fashion to furniture. (这些“永远在线的购买者”经常从每周的商店转向更快地修复从时尚到
家具的一切。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
2.（2024·上海普陀·二模） Hanwengong Shrine
In the year of A．D．819, for some political reason, Han Yu was exiled (流放) to Chaozhou, a backland at
that time. But he was not depressed by this, and he helped local people to develop education, agriculture, irrigation
and release slaves. 10
The shrine was built against the mountain and divided into two parts, the front part and the back part. ......
A．When Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51 years old.
B．Han Yu was a Confucian figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.C．Although Han Yu’s ideas had no obvious practical effect at the time, they had a great impact on society decades
later.
D．Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han Yu, one of the greatest
literary men in the Tang dynasty.
E．To memorize what he had contributed to the development of Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and
named him Hanwengong respectfully.
F．There are so many tourists that, to relieve the pressure on the monuments, the scenic spot requires that a
maximum of 500 people visit at a time.
【答案 E
【解析】根据上文内容“In the year of A.D. 819, for some political reason, Han Yu was exiled(流放) to
Chaozhou, a backland at that time. But he was not depressed by this, and he helped local people to develop
education, agriculture, irrigation and release slaves.(公元819年，由于某种政治原因，韩愈被流放到当时的内
陆地区潮州。但他并没有因此而沮丧，他帮助当地人民发展教育、农业、灌溉和释放奴隶。)”可知，上文
主要介绍韩愈在潮州所做贡献的描述。选项E“To memorize what he had contributed to the development of
Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and named him Hanwengong respectfully.(为了纪念他对潮州发展的贡
献，人们建造了这座祠，尊称他为韩文公。)”自然延续上文内容，指出正是韩愈对潮州的发展做出了贡献，
当地人民才建造了韩文公祠。故选E。
3.（2024·上海金山·二模） The young lead new trends in consumption market
And yet a trend toward rational consumption has been growing rapidly over the past few years. 15 . Young consumers
no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items. Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. They
tend to compare products and services, and do some research before making purchasing decisions, in order to get
the best out of their purchase. According to a study conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily,
90.1 percent of the 1,000 young respondents said their consumption decision is based on the “spending where
necessary and saving where possible” principle. Besides, young consumers seek more personalized and diversified
products, reflecting their emotional needs and increasing sense of self-worth. 16
When it comes to brand cognition, young consumers seem to favor domestic products. ......
A．Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B．They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C．Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services.
D．Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E．In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market.
F．They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“Besides, young consumers seek more personalized and diversified products, reflecting their
emotional needs and increasing sense of self-worth. (此外，年轻消费者寻求更加个性化和多样化的产品，反映
了他们的情感需求和自我价值感的增强。)”可知，上文提到年轻消费者寻求更加个性化和多样化的产品，本句为本段最后一句，总结这一行为是愿意为具有独特功能和创新服务的产品付费。故F选项“他们愿意
为具有独特功能和创新服务的产品付费。”符合语境，故选F。
4.（2024·上海嘉定·二模） Global Rise of TCM
The booming situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for
many young people. There is a trend among young people to place more emphasis on health conditioning and
preservation. However, experts remind that TCM emphasizes the importance of diagnosing and treating based on
identifying syndromes (症状). It is impossible to offer a one-size- fits-all approach to all patients. 20
A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices accordingly.
C．Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.
D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare.
E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.
F．Many other Chinese medicine institutions have adopted similar strategic initiatives.
【答案】 B
【解析】根据上文“However, experts remind that TCM emphasizes the importance of diagnosing and treating
based on identifying syndromes (症状). It is impossible to offer a one-size- fits-all approach to all patients. (然而，
专家提醒说，中医强调在识别证候的基础上进行诊断和治疗的重要性。不可能对所有的病人都提供一刀切
的方法。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明运用中医知识的注意事项。故B选项“即使在
喝花草奶茶的时候，也最好做出相应的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
题型 阅读理解（六选四）
A
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Antarctic Tourism: Should We Just Say No?
More people are visiting Antarctic, the frozen continent than ever before. 21 This has brought a new
urgency to the question of how much, if any, tourism should be allowed on the icy continent.
The distance most visitors travel to reach Antarctica makes carbon emissions a serious problem. 22
One study calculated that each tourist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting around 83 tonnes of snow,
due largely to emissions from vacation ships.
23 The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 to provide governance for the continent, operates on a
consultative basis, which means all 56 parties have to agree before a change can be put into action. The last majordecision on tourism was a measure passed in 2009 that prohibits vacation ships carrying more than 500 passengers
from making landings. That regulation has still not officially been carried out as not every signatory country has
accepted it domestically.
There is clear agreement that something needs to change, but no agreement on what those changes should be.
24
A．The number of visitors hit 100,000 for the first time this tourist season, a 40% jump over the previous record.
B．The Antarctic is at risk not just because of the breakability of its environment, but due to the lack of a single
governing body.
C．Should landings be made at a larger number of sites for instance, or should we aim to keep the human footprint
as small as possible?
D．If what you really want is to connect with snow and ice and you’re in the northern half, can you catch a train to
the nearest snow region instead?
E．The average per-person carbon emissions for an Antarctic tourist are 3.76 tonnes – about the total sum that an
individual typically generates in an entire year.
F．There is so little regulation now that almost anything that will protect the areas by an official legal source rather
than self-regulated would be really positive.
【答案】21．A 22．E 23．B 24．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南极旅游正在变得流行，但也引发了环境问题。
21．根据上文“More people are visiting Antarctic, the frozen continent than ever before.(比以往任何时候都有
更多的人去南极这个冰冻的大陆旅游)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明去南极旅游的情况。故A选项“本
旅游季游客人数首次突破10万人，比之前的纪录高出40%”符合语境，故选A。
22．根据上文“The distance most visitors travel to reach Antarctica makes carbon emissions a serious problem.
(大多数游客前往南极洲的距离使碳排放成为一个严重的问题)”以及后文“One study calculated that each
tourist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting around 83 tonnes of snow, due largely to emissions from
vacation ships.(一项研究计算出，2016年至2020年期间，每位游客实际上融化了约83吨雪，这主要是由于
度假船的排放)”可知，本句主要说明游客导致的环境问题，故E选项“南极游客的人均碳排放量为3.76吨
——大约是一个人一整年的碳排放总量”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据本段内容“The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 to provide governance for the continent, operates
on a consultative basis, which means all 56 parties have to agree before a change can be put into action. The last
major decision on tourism was a measure passed in 2009 that prohibits vacation ships carrying more than 500
passengers from making landings. That regulation has still not officially been carried out as not every signatory
country has accepted it domestically.(1961年为管理南极大陆而建立的《南极条约》是在协商的基础上运作的，
这意味着必须得到所有56个缔约国的同意，才能将改变付诸行动。上一次有关旅游业的重大决定是2009
年通过的一项措施，禁止载有500名以上乘客的度假船靠岸。由于并非每个签署国都在国内接受了该规定，
因此该规定尚未正式执行)”可知，本段主要介绍了南极的管理存在的问题。故B选项“南极处于危险之中，
不仅是因为其环境的脆弱性，还因为缺乏一个单一的管理机构”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据上文“There is clear agreement that something needs to change, but no agreement on what those changesshould be.(大家一致认为有些事情需要改变，但对于这些改变应该是什么却没有一致意见)”可知，本句为本
段最后一句，故承接上文，举例说明如何保护南极环境。故C选项“例如，我们应该在更多的地点着陆，
还是应该尽可能地减少人类的足迹？”符合语境，故选C。
B
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Rain Collection
What do you like to do on a rainy day — sit inside and listen to the pitter-patter on the roof or splash outside
and feel the cold drops on your face? Whatever you choose, rain is vitally essential in the nature.
25 . It fills rivers and lakes, slowly sinks into the earth, nourishes our plants, and keeps the land
alive and beautiful. In the past, people obtained their water from rain, wells, or nearby rivers. Now, many of us live
in places where water is piped in, sometimes from far away. Removing so much water from nature and sending it to
great distances harm the living things that also need that water.
As climate change heats up the planet and causes extreme weather, more places face water shortages. 26
. One easy place to look for more water is the sky!
Humans have collected rain since ancient times. 27 . They are tapping into this clean and rich
source of water provided by nature. By harvesting the rain we can reduce the amount of water we take from rivers
and out of the ground.
Even in dry climates, there is a lot of potential rainwater that can be effectively harvested and utilized. This
rich yet often overlooked resource has the potential to significantly contribute to water conservation efforts,
especially in regions facing water shortages. Just one inch of rain falling on a medium-sized house produces over
600 gallons of water. 28 .
Nowadays, rainwater is still used as a primary supply in many places in the world, like Vietnam and Hawaii.
In places with piped-in water, rainwater is not commonly used, but this is changing. Rainwater harvesting is getting
more popular since it’s easy to do and helps create water security.
A．Large roofs can, hence, collect greater amount of water.
B．Rainwater can also be used for fountains and ponds.
C．We all deeply depend on the nourishment of rain.
D．To secure future water supply, we need new sources.
E．Now, many people are returning to this practice.
F．Rainwater is clean but it gets dirty from the roof.
【答案】25．C 26．D 27．E 28．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在水资源短缺的地区可以通过雨水收集来获得水资源。
25．上段最后一句“Whatever you choose, rain is vitally essential in the nature.(无论你选择什么，雨在大自然
中都是必不可少的)”描述雨水对于大自然的重要性，空后“It fills rivers and lakes, slowly sinks into the earth,
nourishes our plants, and keeps the land alive and beautiful.(它填满河流和湖泊，慢慢地渗入土壤，滋养我们的
植物，保持土地的生机和美丽)”具体展开说明雨水的用途，C选项“我们都深深依赖雨的滋养”概括下文，
符合语境。故选C。
26．空前“As climate change heats up the planet and causes extreme weather, more places face water shortages.(随着气候变化使地球变暖并导致极端天气，越来越多的地方面临水资源短缺)”表明缺水的现象越来越多，
空后“One easy place to look for more water is the sky!(一个容易找到更多水的地方是天空)”为提出了一个找
到水的方案，D选项“为了保证未来的水供应，我们需要新的水源”引出下文从天空中找水资源的方法，
且为第二段说明的取水方法之外的方法，new sources此处符合语境。故选D。
27．空前“Humans have collected rain since ancient times.(自古以来，人类就开始收集雨水)”表示人们自古以
来就收集雨水，空后“They are tapping into this clean and rich source of water provided by nature. By harvesting
the rain we can reduce the amount of water we take from rivers and out of the ground.(他们正在利用大自然提供
的这种清洁而丰富的水源。通过收集雨水，我们可以减少从河流和地下取水的数量)”表明人们正在收集雨
水取水及这样做的好处，E选项“现在，许多人又回到了这种做法”中return to与前文since ancient times
呼应，this practice指代前文收集雨水的做法。故选E。
28．前文“Just one inch of rain falling on a medium-sized house produces over 600 gallons of water.(一英寸的雨
水落在一座中等大小的房子上，就会产生600加仑的水)”具体举例子说明一个中等大小的房子能获得多少
水，A选项“因此，大屋顶可以收集更多的水”与前一句产生对比，表示大屋子可以收集更多的水。故选
A。
C
（上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）College rankings are misleading. So why do we still use them?
Many high school seniors have been opening emails over the past weeks that tell them whether they got into
the colleges of their choice. ________47________
A math professor at Columbia University is challenging the data that the Ivy League school reported to U. S.
News & World Report , which earned it the No. 2 ranking this year. A couple of weeks ago, in what must be the
granddaddy of fake-data scandals, the fired dean of Temple University’s business school received a 14-month
sentence after he was convicted in federal court of sending fake information to U. S. News & World Report to boost
the school’s prestige. Claremont McKenna College, The George Washington University and many other schools
have also tweaked data to boost rankings.
________48________ The problem is the rankings themselves. They can be a counterproductive way for
families to pick schools. Probably few college applicants are aware that the single biggest factor U. S. News uses to
rank schools is their reputation among officials at other colleges, who might or might not have deep knowledge of
the schools. That accounts for 20% of the score.
The second biggest factor is six-year graduation rates. But since low-income students are far less likely to
,
graduate within that time period - or ever - than middle-class students this is more an indication of student
affluence than academic excellence. ________49________
U. S. News had made some positive changes in recent years. It dropped student acceptance rate as one of the
criteria, which had led colleges to heavily market to students even if they had almost no chance of acceptance.
________50________ The rankings use alumni donations as a proxy (指标) for students’ happiness with their
school. That’s a pretty meager way to measure satisfaction.
What most high school students and parents really need to know is whether a college offers a rich choice of
courses with good instructors; whether graduates will leave with a load of debt; whether students will feel
comfortable and engaged on campus; and whether they’ll be prepared for a fulfilling career.A. But the ultimate issue with the rankings doesn’t lie with the cheaters.
B. In fact, it can have the unacceptable effect of discouraging college from accepting more low-income students,
lest it worsen their graduation rates.
C. For example, a much less expensive school might offer an equal or better education than a more highly ranked
but costlier one.
D. But many other factors used in ranking the schools still have little meaning to a student’s experience.
E. The most selective schools - Princeton, MIT and so forth - don’t need rankings to boost their reputation or
applicant pool.
F. Even as they do so, the criticisms of published college rankings that may have guided their preferences are
increasing.
【答案】47. F 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是大学排名是有误导性，分析了大学排名的依据以及存在的问题。
47.分析语篇可知，此空应是引出本文 的话题，根据空前的“Many high school seniors have been opening
emails over the past weeks that tell them whether they got into the colleges of their choice.(在过去的几周里，许
多高中毕业生都在打开电子邮件，询问他们是否进入了自己选择的大学。)”可知，很多学生在使用电子邮
件查询自己是否进入了自己选择的大学，F 选项“Even as they do so, the criticisms of published college
rankings that may have guided their preferences are increasing.(即使在他们这样做的同时，对公布的大学排名
的批评也在增加，这些排名可能引导了他们的偏好。)”中的they指代的内容与空前的Many high school
seniors一致，且引出本文讲述的大学排名的话题。故选F项。
48.根据上段中的“Claremont McKenna College, The George Washington University and many other schools
have also tweaked data to boost rankings.(克莱蒙特麦肯纳学院(Claremont McKenna College)、乔治华盛顿大学
(George Washington University)和许多其他学校也调整了数据以提高排名。)”可知，很多大学通过调整数据，
改变大学排名，根据空后的“The problem is the rankings themselves.(问题在于排名本身。)”可知，此处讲
述的是人们使用大学排名的问题出在哪里，此处指的是问题出在排名自身，分析语篇可知，此空应起到承
上启下的作用，A选项“But the ultimate issue with the rankings doesn’t lie with the cheaters.(但排名的最终问
题并不在于作弊者。)”中的 the cheaters 指的是上段中“A couple of weeks ago, in what must be the
granddaddy of fake-data scandals, the fired dean of Temple University’s business school received a 14-month
sentence after he was convicted in federal court of sending fake information to U. S. News & World Report to boost
the school’s prestige. (几周前，坦普尔大学商学院院长因向《美国新闻与世界报道》发送虚假信息以提高该
校声誉而在联邦法院被判有罪，他被判14个月监禁，这一定是虚假数据丑闻的鼻祖。)”的内容，且选项
中the ultimate issue与空后的the problem相对应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。
49.根据本段的主题句“The second biggest factor is six-year graduation rates.(第二大因素是六年毕业率。)”
可知，大学的毕业率影响大学的排名，B选项“In fact, it can have the unacceptable effect of discouraging
college from accepting more low-income students, lest it worsen their graduation rates.(事实上，它可能会产生不
可接受的影响，使大学不愿招收更多低收入家庭的学生，以免他们的毕业率下降。)”中讲述的内容为大学
不愿意招收低收入家庭的学生，担心影响他们的毕业率，与本文主题一致。故选B项。50.根据空前的“It dropped student acceptance rate as one of the criteria, which had led colleges to heavily market
to students even if they had almost no chance of acceptance.(它取消了学生录取率的标准之一，这导致大学在
几乎没有被录取机会的情况下也大力向学生推销。)”可知，此处讲述的是取消大学录取率的评价标准，这
是对大学排名做出的调整，根据空后的“The rankings use alumni donations as a proxy (指标) for students’
happiness with their school. That’s a pretty meager way to measure satisfaction.(该排名以校友捐款作为衡量学生
对学校满意度的指标。)”可知，大学排名使用校友捐款作为衡量对学校满意度的标准，由此可知，此空处
应应为过渡内容，D 选项“But many other factors used in ranking the schools still have little meaning to a
student’s experience.(但是在学校排名中使用的许多其他因素对学生的经历仍然没有什么意义。)”中的but
表明，此空处与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后大学排名的其他因素（使用校友捐款）的内容吻合。故选
D项。
D
（上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）
Why We Hate the Feeling of Failure and How It Affects Us
Loss aversion is the idea that a potential loss has greater weight in a person's mind than the possible gain.
People seek to avoid failure and the negative feelings they expect will come from such a loss.
____46____. Marketers want to understand the emotions surrounding loss so they can word advertisements in
a way that prompts consumers to feel they need to buy a product to avoid negative feelings.
More recently, social scientists have turned their at tent on to how loss aversion can hinder people from
performing in their daily lives.____47____.
Sports and athletic performance was one of the first areas of focus. A study in May 2023 looked at how adult
athletes were hindered by a fear of failure. It found that athletes who feared failure tended to approach an athletic
event and appraise(评估) it for potential losses.
Losses weren't just related to the final numbers on the scoreboard. Rather, some athletes approached a practice
or a game and saw it as a potential to perform poorly and lose standing with their coach, teammates or fellow
athletes.____48____Scholars are also considering how a fear of failure impacts academics. In a 2015 article,
researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 33 studies that measured the relationship between procrastination and
academic performance.
Not surprisingly, procrastination was shown to decrease academic performance.____49____.Rather, this type
of I'll-get to-it later mentality was a loss aversion strategy. When a student didn't feel confident or competent in
completing a task, whether it was writing an essay or studying for an exam, they procrastinated to delay feeling like
a failure.
While our fear of loss may impact our mindset and whether or not we pursue something new, if we let that fear
take hold, then we’ve already lost. There for, don’t let fear of failure keep you from trying something new.
A. Researchers have examined how fear of failure can lead to-procrastination.
B. The loss was seen as humiliating and something the athlete feared or wanted to avoid.
C. Research has found this fear of failure drives people to stop pursuing their passions.
D. However, the study found that it wasn't due to students prioritizing their social life or Netflix queue.
E. Doubt has killed their dreams than failure ever willF. Loss a version has long been used to study consumer psychology.
【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了人们为什么讨厌失败感，并且说明了害怕失败对我们的
影响。
46.根据后文“Marketers want to understand the emotions surrounding loss so they can word advertisements in a
way that prompts consumers to feel they need to buy a product to avoid negative feelings. (营销人员想要了解损
失带来的情绪，这样他们就可以用一种方式来描述广告，促使消费者觉得他们需要购买一种产品，以避免
负面情绪。)”可知，此处强调市场营销人员想要理解与损失相关的情绪，以便在广告中用一种方式来引导
消费者产生购买某种产品的需求，以避免负面情绪，此处为消费心理方面的一个例子来说明失败给我们带
来的影响。F选项“Loss a version has long been used to study consumer psychology.(损失规避一直被用来研究
消费者心理学。)”概括本段段旨，提出从消费心理学的角度来产生失败给我们带来的影响，符合语境。故
选F。
47.根据前文“More recently, social scientists have turned their at tent on to how loss aversion can hinder people
from performing in their daily lives.(最近，社会科学家把他们的研究转向了损失厌恶是如何阻碍人们在日常
生活中表现的。)”可知，此处是从社会科学家的角度来研究损失或者失败给人们带来的影响即阻碍人们在
生活中的表现，后文应该对此进行详细举例或者说明。C选项“Research has found this fear of failure drives
people to stop pursuing their passions.(研究发现，对失败的恐惧驱使人们停止追求自己的激情。)”与前文呼
应，指出对失败的恐惧阻碍了人们追求自己的激，符合语境。故选C。
48.根据前文“Rather, some athletes approached a practice or a game and saw it as a potential to perform poorly
and lose standing with their coach, teammates or fellow athletes.(相反，一些运动员在进行训练或比赛时，认为
这可能会让他们表现不佳，在教练、队友或其他运动员面前失去地位。)”可知，运动员是害怕失败的，因
为运动场中的失败会影响他们的运动表现以及可能会让他们在教练、队友和其他运动员面前失去地位。B
选项“The loss was seen as humiliating and something the athlete feared or wanted to avoid.(失败被视为耻辱，
是运动员害怕或想要避免的事情。)”承接前文，继续强调运动员害怕失败的原因即他们视失败为耻辱的事
情，故运动员想要规避失败，符合语境。故选B。
49.根据前文“Not surprisingly, procrastination was shown to decrease academic performance.(毫不奇怪，拖延
被证明会降低学业表现。)”以及“Rather, this type of I'll-get to-it later mentality was a loss aversion strategy.
(相反，这种“等会儿再说”的态度被证明是一种“损失厌恶”的策略。)”可知，拓展会被证明是降低学
业表现的。后文具体指出拖延之所以降低学生成绩表现的根本原因是——“损失厌恶”，而不是其他的原
因。D选项“However, the study found that it wasn't due to students prioritizing their social life or Netflix queue.(
然而，研究发现，这并不是因为学生优先考虑他们的社交生活或Netflix queue。)”与后文构成转折关系，
强调学生成绩下降的原因不是在于他们优先考虑自己的社交生活或Netflix queue（一种流媒体平台），而
是他们选择的是“损失厌恶”的策略造成的。故选D。1.（2022年7月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. But studying the chimpanzees of Gombe was not easy.
B.Until that time, only humans were thought to create tools.
C.These observations disprove the widely held belief that chimpanzees are vegetarian.
D. So she learns to be a secretary and works for a time at Oxford University typing documents.
E. However, Jane loves the toy and names the chimpanzee Jubilee ,carrying it with her everywhere.
F.Some scholars and scientists give Jane a cold reception and criticise her for giving the chimpanzees
names.
When Leakey and Jane begin a study of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika, British
authorities resist the idea of a young woman living among wild animals in Africa. They finally agree to Leakey's
proposal when Jane's mother Vanne volunteers to accompany her daughter for the first three months.
On July 14, 1960, Jane and Vanne arrive on the shores of Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in western
Tanzania.
The animals fled from Jane in fear. With patience and determination she(67)______searched the forest every
day, deliberately trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too
soon.Gradually the chimpanzees accepted her presence.Jane observes meat-eating for the first time October 30
, 1961. Later, she sees the chimpanzees hunt for meat. (68)_______
On November 4,1961, Jane observes David Greybeard and Goliath making tools to extract termites( 白蚁)
from their mounds. They would select a thin branch from a tree, strip the leaves and push the branch into the
termite mound. After a few seconds they would pull out the
termite-covered stick and pick off the tasty termites with their lips.On hearing of This becomes one of Jane's
most important discoveries. ( 69)__________Jane's observation, Leakey famously says: “ Now we must redefine
tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as humans.”
Jane's work in Gombe becomes more widely known and in 1962 she is accepted at Cambridge University as a
PhD candidate, one of very few people to be admitted without a“It would have been more scientific to give them
university degree.( 70)___________numbers”,they say.Jane has to defend an idea that might now seem
obvious: that chimpanzees have emotions.minds and personalities.
Jane in Africa National Geographic decides to sponsor Jane's work and sends photographer and filmmaker Hugo
van Lawick to document Jane's life in Gombe. In August 1963 , Jane publishes her first article in National
Geographic,“My Life Among Wild Chimpanzees.
答案：
67-70ACBF67.句意:但研究贡贝的黑猩猩并不容易。根据上文提及的相关内容可知，Leakey and Jane 开始了对黑猩猩
的研究，再结合该空之后提及的相关内容可推知，此处在讲述 Jane 在研究过程中遇到的问题，结合相关
选项分析，A 项表述的内容能够承接上下文，故选 A。
68.句意:这些观察结果推翻了人们普遍认为黑猩猩是素食者的观点。结合该空前提及的 Jane observes meat-
eating for the first time October 30,1961 Later,she sees the chimpanzees hunt for meat 可知,此处提及了黑猩猩的
饮食情况结合相关选项分析，C 项提及了关于“推翻黑猩猩是素食主义者”的观点，这一表述与上文提及
的黑猩猩吃肉内容相符，故选C。
69.句意:直到那时，人们认为只有人类才能创造工具。结合上段提及的关于黑猩猩借助树枝来享用白蚁的
行为，以及该空之后提及的 On hearing of Jane's observation, Leakey famously says:“Now we must redefine
tool, redefine Man.or accept chimpanzees as humans”可推知，该空处讲述的内容与“工具制造”相关结合选
项分析，B 项提到了创造工具这一说法，故选 B。
70.句意:一些学者和科学家对简冷淡，并批评她给黑猩猩取了名字。结合该空前提及的内容可知，此处在
讲述简所取得的成就获得的荣誉，而该空后提及的相关内容则是表达了对简做法的一种反对观点表述。结
合相关选项分析,这些人应该是反对者，F 项的相关表述提到了相关学者和科学家对简态度和批评观点，故
选F。
2.（2022年1月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A.However,this is not the case when libraries lend e-books.
B. This may not be a big issue now, for e-books are minor in publishing.
C. Also, publishers assume get more profits from libraries where readers pay them more.
D. Publishing contracts often don't specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-
lending.
E. Extension alone would do little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed from
books to e-books.
F. For this reason, authors and publishers have been talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights
Schemes to e-books.
Should Writers Be Paid for Their E-books Lent by Libraries?
When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government
under the Lending Rights schemes. (67 )________________________ Is this fair?
This year, the government has distributed almost a $ 22 million under these Public Lending Rights and
Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections creators receive $ 2.1l and
publishers receive $ 0.52.
The amount that each claimant receives is often not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving
between S 100-500 annually, Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second mostimportant source of income for creators from their creative work..
E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes. (68)____________ But e-book lending
is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20%
of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-
published titles , if lent by libraries ,would not qualify for any remuneration.
(69) _____________ Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a
report of 2013 , nothing has happened of yet.
One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book
lending. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when
libraries loan their books for free.Creators only receive $2. 11 and publishers receive $0. 52 for each book in public
library collections.
At present, in the case of -books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries.( 70)_______
While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach
them. Publishing contracts often don't specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-
lending.
【答案】67-70 ABFC
【解析】
67.根据文章标题以及该空前提及的 When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive
remuneration from the Government under the Lending Rights schemes 和该空后提及的 Is this fair?可推知，此
处是对两种图书代阅所获收益情况的比较，以判定其是否公平。结合相关选项推知，上文讲述了实体书的
借阅收益来源情况，此处应该说明电子书借阅收益情况，故选 A。句意. 然而，当图书馆借出电子书时，
情况并非如此。
68.结合该空前提及的 E-books,however,are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes 可知，电子书目前
没有受到相关拨款政策的支持，再结合下段内容分析，这里对电子书之后发展收益情况有所担忧。因此结
合相关选项分析，此处需要将现在情况与将来情况进行衔接，B 项表述的内容符合文意，故选 B。句意:
现在这可能不是一个大问题，因为电子书在出版方面是次要的。
69.结合上段提及的关于电子书将来的发展猜想，以及该空之后提及的 Although the Book Industry
Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a report of 2013, nothing has happened of yet 可知，相关部
门已经提出了建议，但并未得到实施。结合相关选项分析，该空处与“提出相关建议”有关，故选 F。句
意:因此，作者和出版商一直在说服政府将借阅权计划扩展到电子书。
70.结合该空前提及的 At present,in the case of e-books,many publishers chose not lo sell these books to libraries
和下段内容可知，此处在讲述有关于电子节出版商未将电子书卖给图书馆，而是通过向图书馆收取费用获
得相关收益。结合相关选项分析，与电子书收益相关只有 C项符合，故选 C。句意:此外，出版商认为读
者支付更多的图书馆会带来更多的利润。
3.（2021年6月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.Another popular belief is that red wine, like other drinks, may be harmful to you if consumed too much.
B.Apart from that, many people believe drinking red wine is especially good for your heart
C.Eggs are high in cholesterol and fat despite the fact that they are a nutritious source of energy
D.There are many other myths common is our society about food and health.
E.This is because the body can deal with the extra cholesterol by reducing the amount it produces
F.With such a steady stream of information, it's understandable that a few popular myths about food and health
are floating around.
Food & Health Myths
Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that
discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you, Some television shows often deal with new stories
about how consuming certain substances can affect your body(67)___________
One myth about food and health is that eggs are bad for your heart. Although they are indeed high in
cholesterol(胆固醇)and fat, it's not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart.(68)_________ As far as
fat goes, it's the yellow part of the egg that contains all the fat. So if you're worried about the fat content of eggs, go
ahead and just eat the whites. You might also choose to buy certain kinds of eggs that have less fat content
depending on the diet of the animal. Check your local supermarket for more information.
(69) __________Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the
same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than
those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. it seems that the alcohol itself improves an
individual's health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. The alcohol also serves
to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结).
(70)___________Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new
information they read about or see on television.
【答案】67-70 FEBD
【解析】
67.根据文章第句“Every day there is new information about food and health products.(每天都有关于食品和保
健品的新信息)”以及后面提到的电视和报纸提供的信息，分析选项可知此处应选 F(有了如此稳定的信息
流，一些F食物和健康的流行神话就可以理解了)。
68.根据前面的“Although they are indeed high in cholesterol and fat, it's not true that eating eggs every day will
damage your heart. (虽然鸡蛋的胆固醇和脂含量确实很高，但并不是说每天吃鸡蛋就会损害你的心脏。)”，
分析选项可知接下来应该描述的是吃鸡蛋不会损害心脏的原因，故选 E(这是因为身体可以通过减少胆固
醇的产生来处理多余的胆固醇)。
69.根据后面的内容“Although it was once thought to have unique properties other types of alcohol can have the
same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than
those who drank other kinds of spirits,such as beer or white wine.(尽管它一度被认为具有独特的特性但其他类
型的酒精也有相同的效果。最近进行的一项研究表明，喝红酒的人并不比喝啤酒或白葡萄酒等其他烈酒的
人长寿。”可知这一段与喝红酒有关，且此句说的是喝红酒可能会有好处，这样才有后面的让步状语从
句。分析选项可知此处应选 B(除此之外，许多人认为喝红酒对心脏特别有好处)。70.根据最后一句“Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new
information they read about or see on television.(特别关心自己健康的消费者应该仔细考虑他们在电视上读到
或看到的新信息。)”，分析选项可知此处应选 D(在我们的社会中，关于食物和健康还有许多其他常见的神
话)。
4.（2021年1月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. So why do these movies fail?
B.The film , in contrast, failed to bring its audience along for the ride.
C.Game adaptations’ issues seem not to be due to a lack of resources.D， But the return on investment is not
encouraging, with a number failing
to recoup costs.E.The potential to appeal to a devoted fan base makes these movies an attractive prospect.
F. However, a common criticism was that it was “ full of boring exposition and mostly uninteresting
characters”.
Too Big，Too Expensive and Too Silly - Why Video Game Movies Fail
Film adaptations of video games have fallen on the unsuspecting viewing public like a Drop Bear. At first they
look harmless enough , but they often leave viewers bruised and regretful.
These movies are plentiful. ( 67 )_________Yet despite big budgets and quality talent both in front of and
behind the camera , most video game movies are commercial and critical failures.
(68)____________ The answer comes down to a complex mix of conflicting audience demands and
commercial realities. Video game movies often assume that the audience wants, or is interested in , the game's
legend and background. In fairness, this is out of fear that fans will? criticise legend changes, alienating a key
demographic. But games reveal legend progressively over tens of hours of gameplay , whereas movies have a small
portion of that time. This tension risks creating boring exposition and complex story lines. For example, Warcraft
details the origins of conflict between humans and ores ( 兽 ), the central conflict in the game's world.
(69)______________
Additionally, excessive adherence to the source material extends to using silly plot device:without spending
enough time establishing proper reasons for their existence. In games, the these can work due to the “unspoken but
commonly understood logic of ‘this is a video game’". In a game, people accept inconsistent narrative devices
because they facilitate interesting interaction and are the quickest route towards allowing gamers to, say , shoot
hell-monsters on Mars.
The game series became increasingly complex , as the player-controlled protagonist (主角)parkoured his way
through time periods like Renaissance Italy and Revolutionary America. The incredibility of the narrative world
paled beside the fun of vaulting from rooftop to rooftop in15th-century Florence.
(70)___________ The plot--an original story which retains the key elements of the games---was criticized as "
scattered and fractured",“ hastily explained" and “disorienting”. Vanity Fair pointed out that "it's not clear why anyof this is happening" and Roger Ebert. com summed it up as: Characters [talking] in quiet whispers about the
complex methods they use to realize their poorly-hidden agendas.
【答案】67-70 EAFB
【解析】67.句意:吸引忠实影迷的潜力使这些电影具有诱人的前景。结合上提及的 At first they look
harmless enough, but they often leave viewers bruised and regretful 可知此处提到了电影的观众，而选项中与
观众有关的是 B 和E 项，但是B项特指某一部电影，又根据下文 most video game movies are commercial
and critical failures 可知此处是对大多数这种类型的电影的相关评价，故选 E。
68.句意:那么为什么这些电影会失败呢? 结合下文中的 The answer comes down to a complex mix of
conflicting audience demands and commercial realities 可推知此处需要填入一个问句，故此处填入 A 项最为
合适。
69.句意:然而，一个常见的批评是，它“充满了枯燥的论述，大多是味的人物”。结合该段内容可知,此处
主要讲述的是视频游戏电影失败的原因日根据 For example, Warcraft details the origins of conflict between
humans and orcs兽),the central conflict in the game's world 可知，此处以《魔兽争霸》举例，应该是说这部
电影的不足之处，故下项比较合适。
70.句意:相比之下，这部电影没能吸引观众。结合下文中提到的 The plot-an original story which retains the
key elements of the games--was criticized as“scattered and fractured”,“hastily explained”and“disorienting”可知，
此处收获的都是不好的评价，即这部电影失败了，故此处应该填入 B 项。
5.（2020年6月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. The higher the price of film ticket is, the more popular it is among youngsters.
B. Imagine if you could instead pay less to see films that are not in high demand?
C. One of the first cinema chains to take up this initiative is Dendy. More will follow.
D. Dynamic ticket pricing relies on the quality and trend of the film, varying from one to another.
E. Dynamic ticket pricing gives the consumer the ability to purchase film tickets at a wider range of prices.
F. Dynamic pricing benefits cinemas by optimizing the price mix for every screening of every film.
Coming soon to a cinema near you? Ticket prices shaped by demand
Chances are that if you see just one film this year, you probably saw it already. The period between Christmas
and Australia Day is typically the busiest and most competitive in our film calendar. But even when you arrive at a
ticket counter at a quieter time of year you will usually pay the same price to see a film irrespective of its
popularity, quality or budget size. (67) ________
A new smart application means this will soon be a reality for some Australian consumers. Melbourne-based
start up Choovie will launch a service offering demand-based ticket pricing to filmgoers at the end of March, with
over 100 screens across metropolitan and regional venues in Victoria, NSW and ACT. (68) ________
Choovie’s app will allow consumers to decide, within parameters set by the cinemas, what price they pay to
see a film. For example, if you don’t want to pay more than $10 to see a particular title and are prepared tocompromise on where and when you see it, the app will locate a suitable session for you.
The emergence of apps such as Choovie is likely to shake up the film industry by fundamentally changing our
experience of going to the movies.
Dynamic (or demand) ticket pricing aims to change this.
So how does dynamic pricing work?
(69) ________ This depends on a number of demand variables, such as movie life cycle, time of day, day of the
week, film title, venue, size of screen, actual bookings and so on. The number of seats in each price category for
every film is based on demand conditions at the time of purchase.
It works by using “pricing bots”, which adjust prices in real time according to rules set by the exhibitor and on
the basis of information gathered about consumer preferences. Uber’s “surge pricing” is one example of dynamic
pricing. Airline tickets are another.
The idea is that instead of offering customers a limited number of ticket categories, the cinema sells each seat
based on the individual customer’s willingness to pay. Patrons can choose screenings by specifying things such as
the amount they are prepared to spend (say, under $10), the location of the cinema (no more than 10 km from
home), the time of day (any time after 2pm) and so on. Conversely, cinemagoers should also be prepared to pay
higher prices for films that are close to selling out in popular sessions.
(70) ________ It gives them the flexibility to respond to unexpected fluctuations in demand and encouraging
their patrons to pre-purchase seats. And it benefits customers by simplifying the process of finding cheaper cinema
tickets and guaranteeing them a reserved seat.
【答案】 67—70 BCEF
【解析】全文大意:主要在讲述需求与电影票价的关系，以及墨尔本的初创公司Choovie 研发的一个新的智
能应用程序，可以为电影观众提供按需定价的门票
67.第一段主要在讲淡旺季与电影票的关系，横线前的一句话:“But ever when you arrive at a ticket counter at a
quieter time of year you will usually pay the same price to see a film irrespective of its popularity, quality or budget
size. ”国即你到了售票处，一年中电影院比较安静的时候，你通常会花同样的价钱去看一部电影，而不管
它的受欢迎程度、质量或预算。标题中的“demand”需求，以及第段提到的关键词“popularity,quality or
budget size”所以可知此处应该是在讨论 B.imagine if you could instead pay less to see films that are not in high
demand? “试-下，如果你可以花更少的钱去看那些需求量不大的电影呢?”。
68.本段主要在讲:总部位于墨尔本的初创公司 Choovie 将研发一个新的智能应用程序，可以为电影观众提
供按需定价的门票，所以横线处应该是继线在讨论这个程序带来的影响，主语“A new smart application”对
应C选项中的“initiative”创新的这一特点，故选 C.One of the first cinema chains to take up this initiative is
Dendy.More will follow. Dendy 电影院是最早采取这一举措的连锁院之一。更多的电影院将会跟随。
69.结合上下文可知，横线前面在讲述“So how does dynamic pricing
work?”这个智能应用程序的动态定价是如何工作呢?，横线后:This depends on a number of' demand variables,
such as movie life cycle, time of day, day of the week, film title, venue, size of screen, actual bookings and so on.
The number of seats in each price category for every film is based on demand conditions at the time of purchase.这
取决于许多需求变量，比如电影生活圈儿、周期、时间、星期几、电影名称、地点、屏幕大小、实际预订
量等等。在购买时，每部电影每种价格类别的座位数都是根据(消费者的) 需求而定的。这里列举了很多影响消费者在购买电影价格的影响因素，所以，横线处应该填 E: Dynamic ticket pricing gives the consumer the
ability to purchase film tickets at a wider range of prices.动态票价使消费者能够在更广泛的价格范围内购票。
70.结合上下文可知，横线前在讲机器人程序根据实施定价规则调整价格的例子和调整定价的初衷，横线后
在讲:It gives them the flexibility to respond to unexpected fluctuations in demand and encouraging their patrons to
pr-purchase seats.它使他们能够灵活地应对，要求并鼓励他们的顾客预先购买座位......it 是指智能调整票价
的程序，them 可推断出来说的是电影院。所以横线处是在讲这个智能程序对电影院的好处,对应F里的
Dynamic pricing benefits cinema，故选F;动态定价通过优化每场放映的价格组合使电影院受益每一部电影。
6.（2019年1月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged.
B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects.
C. Cars get dirty, even under the best of conditions.
D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.
E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot.
F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.
New Paint Resists Oil and Water
Having an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money
for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay for normal repairs, like
an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning.______ (67)________ Who would not want a car that is
always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off? Now, scientists say it may not be too long before
self.cleaning paints become more common in many industries.
It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the
same may be true for raindrops on your car.
Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are
able to do this because of developments in nanophysis: the studies of very small particles.
Yao Lu is a researcher from China's Dalian University of Technology. He currently works at University
College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent( 防水的)
paint.________(68)_________
Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical
damage.______(69)__________
This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles..“Applying
this spray adhesive, we've managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching
and with sandpaper and so on."
The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials, from clothing and paper to steel andglass._______(70)________
They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even
hospitals.
【答案】67-70 CDAF
【解析】
67.:即使在最好的条件下，汽车也会变脏。根据该空前后句子意思，可知主要说的是汽车的清洁问题，符
合题意的只有 C 项，故选 C。
68.句意:水滴不会在喷漆表面留下痕迹。根据上下文意思可知，此处说的是关于姚璐设计出的新型防水涂
料的特点，即水滴不会再喷漆表面留下痕迹故选 D。
69.句意:换句话说，被油漆覆盖的机器或其他设备很容易损坏。根据上一句意思说，防水涂料最大的问题
是容易受到机械损伤，该空处即为换言之所说的内容，故选 A。
70.句意:研究人员说，这种涂料可以用于工厂或其他大型制造业。根据上一句意思说，可知该段主要讲述
了这种涂料的运用范围，故选 F。
