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2014年6月大学英语六级答案与详解(一)
2014 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension
1.听力原文:W: Thestudentshavebeenprotestingagainsttheincreasedtuition.
M: Yeah,Iheardabouttheprotest.ButIdon’tknowhowmuchgooditwilldo..
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
1. A) Collegetuitionhasbecomeaheavyburdenforthestudents.
B) Collegestudentsareingeneralpoliticallyactivenowadays.
C) Heisdoubtfulabouttheeffectofthestudents5action.
D) Hetookpartinmanyprotestswhenhewasatcollege.
【预测】四个选项中多次出现了 College和students两词,结合选项中的burden,politicallyactive,action,
protests 可以推测,对话内容与大学生们.的抗议行动相关。而C)又给出了一个信息,即本题应该与男士
的观点态度相关,故听录音时,要对男士的话语多加注意。
【精析】C)。语义理解题【考频: ★★★】。女士向男士提到了学生们正在因为学费上涨而进行抗议,男
士说他也听说 了这一事件,但他却不认为学生们的行为会起到什么好的效果。由此可知,男士对学生们抗
议行为的效果有所怀疑。
2. 听力原文:W:Jaywillturn21thisweek.Doesheknowtheclassishavingasurprisepartyforhim?
M:No.Hethinkswearegivingapartyfortheretiringdean.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
2. A) Jayisorganizingapartyfortheretiringdean.
B) Jayissurprisedtolearnofthepartyforhim.
C) ThedeanwillcometoJay’sbirthdayparty.
D) TheclasshaskeptthepartyasecretfromJay.
【预测】四个选项中都出现了 Jay和party,可以推测对话一定涉及Jay这个人和聚会活动。结合语义可以知
道,题目 的关键在于确定聚会究竟是由谁举办、聚会的目的以及聚会与Jay和dean(系主任)有什么关系。
【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:★★★】。女士说Jay就要21岁了,他到底知不知道班里正在为他的生
日聚会做准备;男士说Jay并不知情,一直以为班里是为即将退休的系主任准备聚会。由此可知,班里都瞒
着Jay,没让他 知道聚会的真实目的。
3.听力原文:M:Hello.ThisisCarl’sGarage,WefoundMr.White’sbriefcaseandwalletafterhelefthiscar
herethismorning.
W:Hehasbeenwonderingwherehecouldhaveleftthem.I’lltellhimtopickthemupthisafternoon.Thankyou
forcalling.
Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Whitefromtheconversation?
3. A)Hefoundhiswalletinhisbriefcase. C) Helefthisthingswith hiscarinthegarage
B) Hewenttothelost-and-foundoffice. D)Hetoldthewomantogoandpickuphiscar
【预测】四个选项中出现了 found,lost-and-foundoffice,lefthisthings,pickup等与丢失物品相关的词语
表达,再结 合语义可知对话的重点信息是什么东西丢了,丢到了什么地方。此外,四个选项均以He开头,
可知对话的重 点是与男士或者是与对话外的某位男士相关的信息。
【精析】C)。推理判断题【考频: ★★★】。对话中男士打电话告诉女士说,White先生上午去修车的时候,
把车留在了修车厂,而他把公文包和钱包也一并落在了那里;女士说她会转告White先生,当天下午就去取
回来。由此可知,White先生把汽车、公文包和钱包都留在了修车厂。
4.听力原文:W :Youknow,someTVchannelshavebeenrerunningalotofcomediesfromthe1960s.Whatdo
youthinkofthoseoldshows?
M:Notmuch.Butthenewonesincludingthosedonebyfamousdirectorsarenotsoentertainingeither.
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Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
4. A) Theshowhedirectedturnedouttobeasuccess.
B) Hewatchesonlythosecomediesbyfamousdirectors.
C) Newcomediesareexciting,justlikethoseinthe1960s.
D) TVcomedieshavenotimprovedmuchsincethe1960s.
【预测】四个选项中,有三个选项出现了 comedies—词,由此可以推测对话一定是围绕着喜剧节目展开。
由A)、B)中 的directed,directors和C)、D)中的1960s可知,听对话时,重点有两处:一是导演与喜剧的
关系,二是新的喜剧和二十世纪六十年代的喜剧进行比较的结果。
【精析】D)。综合理解题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士对男士说电视台在重播一些二十世纪六十年代的喜
剧,问男士对这些喜剧的看法;男士说他并不怎么喜欢这些喜剧,同时,他也说,新出的喜剧,即使是著名
导演执导,娱乐效果也不怎么样。由此可知,男士认为从二十世纪六十年代起,喜剧并没有什么发展。
5.听力原文: M: HowmuchlongershouldIboilthesevegetables?Therecipesaysabout10minutesintotal.
W:Theylookprettydonetome.Idoubtyoushouldcookthemanymore.
Q: Whatdoesthewomanmean?
5. A) Allvegetablesshouldbecookedfresh.
B) Themanshouldtryoutsomenewrecipes.
C) Overcookedvegetablesareoftentasteless.
D) Themanshouldstopboilingthevegetables.
【预测】四个选项中有三个用到了 vegetables—词,结合选项中的ctpoked,recipes,tasteless,boiling可知,
对话与应该如何烹饪蔬菜相关。由B)和D)开头的Themanshould可以推测,对话中男士所应该采取的行动
是本题考查的关键。对话中应该是由一方来向另一方提出建议,因此,听录音的重点是女士所说的话。
【精析】D)。弦外之音题【考频: ★★☆】。男士向女士求助,说他的菜谱说烹饪时间为10分钟,不知道
是否应该把这些蔬菜再多煮一会儿;女士说在她看来,这些蔬菜已经可以了,不用再煮了。由此可见,女
士认为男士不应该再继续煮这些蔬菜了。
6.听力原文:W: Tom,areyougoingtoyourparents’housetonight?
M: Yes.Ipromisedtohelpthemfigureouttheirtaxreturns.Thetaxcodeisreallyconfusingtothem.
Q: Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisparents?
6. A)Sortouttheirtaxreturns. C) Figureoutawaytoavoidtaxes
B)Helpthemtidyupthehouse. D) Helpthemtodecodeamessage.
【预测】四个选项中有两个出现了 Help,分别是B)“帮助他们打扫房间”和D)“帮助他们解密一条信息”,
而A)“整理 他们的纳税申报单”和C)“找出避税方法”其实也是在提供某种帮助,而A)、B)和D)中反
复出现的their和 them两词大致确定了接受帮助的应该是对话之外的某一群体,因此,听录音的重点是即
将发出的帮助他人的 动作与行为。
【精析】A)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士问男士他是不是要去父母家,男士说是的,他答应
父母帮他们 整理纳税申报单,免税代码对于他的父母来说太难懂了。由此可知,男士会帮助父母整理纳税
申报单。
7.听力原文:W : IwassurprisedwhenIheardyou’dfinishedyourresearchprojectawholemonthearly.
M: HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome.
Q: Whatdoesthemanmean?
7. A) Hedidn’texpecttocompletehisworksosoon.
B) Hehasdevotedawholemonthtohisresearch.
C) Thewomanisstilltryingtofinishherwork.
D) Thewomanremainsatotalmysterytohim.
【预测】四个选项中,由A)项的work、B)项的research和C)项的work可知,对话应该会涉及研究或学
业。综合判断,D) “女士对他来说仍然是一个谜”与其他选项的主题思想差距较远,基本可以提前排除。
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【精析】A)。推理判断题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士说听说男士提前一个月就完成了项目,她十分吃惊;
而男士说他自己也没弄明白怎么就能提前这么长时间完成项目。由此可知,男士自己也没想到能这么快完
成工作。
8.听力原文:W :Iwashopingwecouldbeinthesamedevelopmentalpsychologyclass.
M: Metoo.ButbythetimeIwentforregistration,thecoursewasclosed.
Q: Whatdoesthemanmean?
8. A) Hewouldliketomajorinpsychologytoo.
B) Hehasfailedtoregisterforthecourse.
C) Developmentalpsychologyisnewlyoffered.
D) Thereshouldbemoretimeforregistration
【预测】根据选项中的majorinpsychology,course,registration可以了解到,对话的内容应该是围绕学校
生活展开, 具体来说,是针对某一心理学课程的注册情况展开,听录音时应把重点放在与心理学课程相关
的信息上;再由、B)两选项开头的He判断,男士的话语内容是解题关键。
【精析】B)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士对男士说她希望能和男士一起上发展心理学课,男
士说他也是这么想的,但是等他去注册的时候,该课程名额已经报满。由此可知,男士没能成功注册该课
程。
9-12.听力原文:M:It’sreallyamazinghowmanycolorsthereareintheseThaisilks.
W: Theseareournewdesigns.
M: Oh,Idon’tthinkI’veseenthiscombinationofcolorsbefore.
W:They’rereallybrilliant,aren’tthey?
M:Quitedazzling!MayIhavesamplesofthenewcolorcombinations?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Butaren’tyougoingtoplaceanorder?
M:Weorderthemregularly,youknow,butIdowantourbuyerwhohandlesfabricstoseethem.
W:Haveyoulookedatthewoodandstonecarvings?Didyoulikethem?
M:Oh,theyaren’treallywhatI’mlookingfor.
W:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?
M: That’s the trouble. I never know exactly until I see it. I usually have more luck when I get away from the
touristplaces.
W:Outinthecountrysideyoumean?
M:Yes?exactly.Marketsinsmalltownshaveturnedoutbestforme.
W:You’remoreinterested,.then,inhandicraftsthathaven’tbeencommercialized.
M: Yes,realfolkarts,pots,dishes,basketware-thekindsofthingsthatpeoplethemselvesuse.
W: I’msurewecanarrangeatripoutintothecountryforyou.
M:Iwashopingyou’dsaythat.
W:WecandriveoutofBangkokandstopwheneveryouseesomethingthatinterestsyou.
M:Thatwouldbewonderful!Howsooncouldweleave?
W:Ican’tgetawaytomorrow.ButIthinkIcangetacarforthedayafter.
M:Andwouldwehavetocomebackthesameday?
W:No,IthinkI’llbeabletokeepthecarforthreeorfourdays.
M:Wonderful!That’llgivemetimeforareallookaround.
9.WhatattractsthemantotheThaisilks?
A) Thebrilliantproductdesign. C)Theuniquecraftsmanship
B)Thenewcolorcombinations. D)Thetextureofthefabrics.
【预测】四个选项均为名词结构,由D)“纺织品的纹 理”可知,该题可能是针对某种纺织品进行提问;
再 结合A)“精彩的产品设计”、B) “新的色彩组合”、C) “独特的工艺”可以确认,本题是针对某种纺
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织品的优点进行提问。
10.WhatisthemanlookingforinThailand?
A)Uniquetouristattractions. C)Localhandicrafts.
C)TraditionalThaisilks. D)Fancyproducts.
【预测】四个选项均为名词结构,从touristattractions可以推测,对话双方应该有一位是游客, 而B)“传
统泰国丝绸”、C) “地方手工艺品”和D)“奇 妙的产品”应该就是吸引这位游客的亮点了。
11.Whatdowelearnaboutthetripthewomanpromisedtoarrangefortheman?
A)Itwillbeonthefollowingweekend. C)Itwilllastonlyoneday.
B)Itwillbeoutintothecountryside. D)Itwillstarttomorrow.
【预测】四个选项均以It开头,由A)“将在下周 末”、B)“将去乡村”、C)“仅持续一天”和D)“将在 明
天开始”可以判断,It为某项活动。界外,前两 题各选项均以旅行为主题,可知It是与旅行相关 的活动。
答案详解:
9. B)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中男士一开头就说泰国丝绸的色彩让他惊叹,并说从没有见过
这样的色彩组合,还提出要看一下这些新色彩组合的样品。由此可知,是泰国丝绸新的色彩组合让男士着
迷。
10. C)。细节辨认题【考频:★★★】。对话中男士说他也不确定究竟在找些什么,但可以确定的是,他
不喜欢在景点出售的东西。女士由此猜测男士应该是喜欢去乡村转一转,男士表示同意。女士猜测男士应
该对尚未商业化的手工艺品更感兴趣,男士则强调说对当地人自己使用的东西很感兴趣,这与选项中的“地
方手工艺品”意思一致。
11.B)。细节推断题【考频: ★★☆】。对话中女士对男士说她可以为他安排一次去乡村的行程,可以让男
士深人泰国,只要发现他感兴趣的东西,随时都可以停下来观看。由此可知,女士为男士安排的是乡村之
行。
ConversationTwo
12、Whatdothespeakerswanttheirchildrentohave?
A)Agoodsecondaryeducation. C)Ahappychildhood.
C)Apleasant neighborhood. D)Ayearofpracticaltraining.
【预测】结合本篇对话所有题目的选项内容,教育培训才是对话的核心,因此在听录音前,B) “宜人的
社 区”和C)“快乐的童年”就基本已经可以排除。听录音时注意听教育针对的对象,从A) “好的中等
教育”和 D)“一年的职业培训”中选取一个合适的答案即可。
13、WhatdothespeakerssayaboutlittleKeith?
A)Heoughttogetgoodvocationaltraining. C)Heisacademicallygifted.
B)Heshouldbesenttoaprivateschool. D)Heisgoodatcarpentry
【预测】四个选项均是对He的描述,A)、B)项提到 了“他”应受的教育,C)、D)项提到了“他”的天
赋。故推测题目应针对其中一方面提问。
14、Whatschoolhasthehighestpercentageofpupilswhogoontouniversity?
A)DonwellSchool. C)CarltononAbbey.
B)EnderbyHigh. D)EnderbyComprehensive.
【预测】四个选项都是学校名称,听录音时应注意区分不同学校的状况。
15、Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A) PutKeithinagoodboardingschool.
B) Talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirdecision.
C) Sendtheirchildrentoabetterprivateschool.
D) Findoutmoreaboutthefiveschools.
【预测】四个选项都围绕孩子的教育选择展开,且都是动词结构,由此推测问题应该是询问行动计划或给
予建议。
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听力原文:
W: Well,beforewedecidewe’regoingtoliveinEnderby,wereallyoughttohavealookattheschools.Wewant
thechildrentohaveagoodsecondaryeducation,sowe’dMbetterseewhat’savailable.
M: They gave me some information at the district office and I took notes. It appears there are five secondary
schoolsinEnderby,threestateschoolsandtwoprivate.
W:Idon’tknowifwewantprivateschools,dowe?
M:Idon’tthinkso,butwe’lllookatthemanyway.ThereareSaintMary’s, that’saCatholicschoolforgirlsand
CarltonAbbey,that’saveryoldboys’boardingschool,foundedin1672.
W:Areallthestateschoolscoeducational?
M: Yes,itseemsso.
W :I think little Keith is very good with his hands. We ought to send him to a school with good vocational
training-carpentry,electronics,thatsortofthing.
M: In that case, we are best off at Enderby Comprehensive. I gather they have excellent workshops and
instructors. But it says here the Donwell also has good facilities. Enderby High has a little, but they are mostly
academic.NovocationaltrainingatallatCarltonAbbeyorSaintMary’s.
W: Whataretheschoolslikeacademically?Howmanychildrengoontouniversityeveryyear?
M: Well, Enderby High is very good.And CarltonAbbey even better, 70% of their pupils go on to university.
Donwellisn’tsogood.Only8%,AndEnderbyComprehensiveandSaintMary’snotmuchmore,about10%.
W: Well, it seems like there is a broad selection of schools. But we’ll have to find out more than statistics
beforewecandecide.
答案详解:
12、A)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话一开头,女士就对男士说,在决定要住在Enderby这一地区
之前,了解当地的学校是首要大事,因为他们希望自己的子女获得良好的中等教育。由此可知,良好的中
等教育是对话中男女二人希望自己的孩子所能够拥有的东西。
13、A)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。对话中女士说他们的小Keith动手能力很强,应该接受良好的职业
技能培训。
14、C)。细节推断题【考频:★★☆】。对话中男士说就大学升学率来说,EnderbyHigh表现不错,但Carlton
Abbey这所学校的升学率更,,达到了 70% 。Donwell不好,只有8%;EnderbyComprehensive和SaintMary’s
大约 10% 。因此,大学升学率最高的学校是CarltonAbbey。
15、D)。推理判断题【考频:★★★】。对话末尾部分,女士说似乎他们有不少选择,但在孩子的教育问题
上,不能仅依据一些数字就轻易作决定,还是需要了解更多的信息。由此可知,他们会对Enderby地区的
中学进行更进一步的了解。
SectionB
PassageOne
16、Whatissaidabouttheplannedbasementofthenewbuilding?
A)Itwillbebrightlylit. C)Itwillhavealargespaceforstorage.
B)Itwillbewellventilated. D)Itwillprovideeasyaccesstothedisabled.
【预测】四个选项均以It开头,结合选项中的 brightlylit,ventilated,largespace,accesstothedisabled,可以
确定It指的是某一建筑,故推测本题针对该建筑物的优点进行提问。
17、WherewouldbetheResearchandDevelopmentDirector’soffice?
A) Onthefirstfloor. C) Oppositetothelibrary.
B)Onthegroundfloor. D) Onthesamefloorasthelabs.
【预测】四个选项都是对空间位置的描述。听录音时,应注意某物所在的位置。
18、Whywouldthebuildingbeofbrickconstruction?
A) Tomakethebuildingappeartraditional.
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B) Tomatchthestyleofconstructiononthesite.
C) Tocuttheconstructioncosttotheminimum.
D) Toembodythesubcommittee’sdesignconcepts.
【预测】四个选项均为不定式结构,结合四个选项 的语义A) “使建筑物看上去更传统”、B) “与那里的
建筑风格相吻合”、C) “将建筑成本降至最低”和 D) “体现小组委员会的设计理念”可以确定,这里
的不定式结构所表述的是某种目的。
听力原文:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! As instructed in our previous meeting, the subcommittee on building
developmenthasnowdrawnupabrieftosubmittothefirm’sarchitect.Inshort,thebuildingwouldconsistoftwo
floors. There would be a storage area in the basement to be used by the research centre as well as by other
departments. We are, as you know, short of storage base, so the availability of a large basement would be a
considerable advantage. The ground floor would be occupied by laboratories.Altogether there would be six labs.
In addition, there would be six offices for the technicians, plus a general secretarial office and a reception area.
The first floor would be occupied by the offices of Research and Development staff. There would be a suite of
officesfor the Research andDevelopment Director as well as a general officefor secretarialstaff. It’s proposed to
have a staff room with a small kitchen. This would serve both floors. There would also be a library for research
documents and reference material. In addition, there would be a resource room in which audio-visual equipment
and other equipment of that sort could be stored. Finally, there would be a seminar room with closed-circuit
television. This room would also be used to present displays and demonstrations to visitors to the centre. The
building would be of brick construction so it’s to conform to the general style of construction on the site. There
wouldbeapitchedroof.Wallandceilingspaceswouldbeinsulatedtoconformtonewbuildingregulations.
答案详解:
16、C)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】,题目是针对地下室的规划提问,而说话者在谈到地下室时,着重
强调了存储空间,并且解释说,大地下室可以在很大程度上改善他们缺少存储空间的问题。.由此可知,
地下室将会有一个大 的存储空间。
17、A)。细节推断题【考频: ★★★】。短文中提到,第二层(the first floor)规划给了研究与发展部
的员雙,并且,还专门为该部门的主管留了办公套间,也给秘书们单独隔出了一间办公室。因此,研究与
发展部主管的办公室是在二层。
18、B)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。在短文最后一部分中,说话者提到该建筑是砖结构的建筑,这样,
它会与该处其他建筑的风格相符》由此可知,采用砖结构的目的是为了让这所建筑与其他建筑的风格相吻
合。
PassageTwo
19、WhatdoesHuangYidoinhiscompany?
A)Sellfinancialsoftware. C)Trainclientstousefinancialsoftware.
B)Writefinancialsoftware. D)Conductresearchonfinancialsoftware.
【预测】四个选项中均出现了 financialsoftware,根据语义可知,题目是针对某人的工作性质进行提
问,且重点是某人的工作与财务软件之间的联系。
20、What did Huang Yi think of his work?
A)Unsuccessful. C)Tedious.
B)Rewarding. D)Important.
【预测】选项中四个形容词分别表示A) “不成功的”、B)“有回报的”、C)“乏味的”和D)“重要的”,
由此可判断出本题针对观点态度提问,听录音时应对与感受相关的表述重点关注。
21、What did Huang Yi do in addition to lecturing?
A)Heofferedonlinetutorials. C)Hegavethetraineeslecturenotes.
B)Heheldgroupdiscussions. D)Heprovidedindividualsupport.
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【预测】选项中的主语均为He,结合选项中出现的 onlinetutorials,groupdiscussions,lecturenotes,individual
support,可以判断本题针对“他”所提供的技术支持方式进行提问。
22、WhatdidHuangYirealizeintheend?
A)Theemployeeswereabitslowtofollowhisinstruction.
B) Thetrainees5problemshadtobedealtwithonebyone.
C) Nobodyisabletosolvealltheproblemsinacoupleofweeks.
D) Thefaultmightlieinhisstyleofpresentingtheinformation.
【预测】B)、C)两项中均出现了 problems,结合各选项的语义进行理解,可以确定本题针对某事物所存
在的问题和缺陷提问,听录音时注意确认到底问题出在哪里。
听力原文:
Huang Yi works for a company that sells financial software to small- and medium-size businesses. His job is to
show customers how to use the new software. He spends two weeks with each client, demonstrating the features
and functions of the software. The first few months on the job were difficult. He often left the clientfeeling that
evenaftertwoweekshehadn’tbeenabletoshowtheemployeeseverythingtheyneededtoknow.It’snotthatthey
weren’t interested; they obviously appreciated his instruction and showed a desire to learn. Huang couldn’t figure
outif the software was difficult for them to understand, or if he was not doing a good job of teaching. During the
next few months, Huang started to see some patterns. He would get to a new client site and spend the first week
going over the software with the employees. He usually did this in shifts, with different groups of employees
listening to him lecture. Then he would spend the next week installing the program and helping individuals
troubleshoot, Huang realized that during the week of troubleshooting and answering questions, he ended up
addressingthe same issuesover and over.Hewas annoyed becausemostof theindividuals with whomhe worked
seem to have retained very little information from the first week. They asked very basic questions and often
neededprompting frombeginning toend.Atfirst, hewonderedif thesepeoplewerejustalittle slow,butthenhe
begantothedistinctfeelingthatpartoftheproblemmightbehisstyleofpresentingtheinformation.
答案详解:
19、C)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。短文开头提到HuangYi工作的公司是销售财务软件的,他所负责
的工作是向客户展示如何使用该软件。因此,他的工作是培训客户使用财务软件。
20、A)。观点态度题【考频: ★☆☆】。短文中说HuangYi工作的前几个月十分“困难”。他感觉虽然
教了两个星期,但他的客户依然不会使用该财务软件。由此可知,他的工作并不成功。
21、 D)。细节推断题【考频:★★★】。短文中间部分提到,在进行一周的讲座教学后,HuangYi在第
二周进行了troubleshoot,troubleshoot意为“解决问题,排查故障”,接下来的answeringquestions也提供了
解释。由此可知,第二周,HuangYi会为在使用过程中碰到问题的客户进行问题解答,也就是对他们提供
单独的技术支持。
22、D)。事实细节题【考频: ★★★】。短文在结尾部分提到一开始HuangYi还认为是对方的原因,是
他们学得太慢,可后来,他逐渐意识到问题在于他呈现信息的方式。
Passage Three
23、Whydoesthespeakersaymostchildrenhavenoideawhatadultlifeislike?
A) Theirparentstendtooverprotectthem. C)Theyhavelittleclosecontactwithadults.
B) Theirteachersmeetthemonlyinclass. D)Theyrarelyreadanybooksaboutadults.
【预测】由选项A)中的Theirparents和选项B)中的Theirteachers可知,选项中的They可能指的是学生。
结合语义可知题目是针对学生们所面临的某一问题的起因提问。
24、WhatishappeninginNewYorkCityschools?
A)Real-lifecasesaresimulatedforstudentstolearnlaw.
B) Writersandlawyersarebroughtintotalktostudents.
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C) Opportunitiesarecreatedforchildrentobecomewriters.
D)MoreTeacherandWriterCollaborativesarebeingsetup.
【预测】四个选项中多次出现students,children,且四个选项的语义均为有助于孩子发展的举动和措施,
可知本题目所涉及的是究竟短文中提到了哪种方式和方法。
25、Whatdoestheexperienceofmanyschoolsshow?
A) Sixth-graderscanteachfirst-gradersaswellasteachers.
B) Childrenareoftenthebestteachersofotherchildren.
C) PairedLearningcultivatesthespiritofcooperation.
D) Childrenliketoformpartnershipswitheachother.
【预测】四个选项中多次出现了 Children,且四个选项的语义都是对孩子们的表现进行了总结和归纳,听录
音时需要对孩子们的特质、习惯行为等进行归纳总结。
听力原文:
Aswehelpchildrengetoutintotheworldtodotheirlearningthere,wecangetmoreoftheworldintotheschools.
Aside from their parents, most children never have any close contact with any adults except their teachers. No
wonder they have no idea what adult life or work is like. We need to bring more people who are not full-time
teachersinto theschools.InNewYorkCity,undertheTeachers’andWriters’Collaborative,realwriters come into
the schools, read their work, and talk to the children about the problems of their craft. The children love it. In
another school, a practicing attorney comes in every month and talks to several classes aboutthe law.Not the law
asitisinbooks,butthelawasheseesitandencountersitinhiscases.Andthechildrenlistenwithintenseinterest.
Here’s something even easier: Let children work together, help each other,learn from each other and each other’s
mistakes. We now know from the experience of many schools that children are often the best teachers of other
children. What’s more important, we know that when a fifth- or sixth-grader who has been having trouble with
reading starts helping a first-grader, his own reading sharply improves.Anumber of schools are beginning to use
what some call Paired Learning. This means that you let children form partnerships with other children, do their
workeven including their tests together andshare whatever marks or results this work gets, justlike grown-ups in
therealworld.Itseemstowork.
答案详解:
23、C)。细节推断题【考频: ★★★】。短文开头说除了父母和老师外,孩子们几乎不怎么接触成年人,
因此,他们对成年人的工作和生活都没什么概念。由此可知,与成年人接触太少是导致孩子们不了解成年
人的世界的原因。
24、B)。事实细节题【考频:★★★】。短文中提到,在纽约市,很多作家走进学校,为学生诵读他们的
作品,谈论写作中遇到的问题;在另一所学校,有律师进入校园,每月一次地为孩子们讲述法律问题。由
此可见,纽约市的学校将作家和律师请进了校园,使学生有了与他们交流的机会。
25、C)。推理判断题【考频: ★★★】。短文结尾处说,很多学校开始引人“组对学习”的模式,也就是
让孩子们形成搭档关系,共同进退,这一方法效果不错。由此可知,“组对学习”有助于孩子们形成合作
精神。
SectionC
26、anxiety。并列关系题【考频:★★☆】。空格前为 并列连词and,由此判断,fear与空格中的词为并列
关系,作动词produce的宾语,因此,空格处应该填人名词。结合录音可填入anxiety,意为“焦虑”。
27、identifies。句意推断题【考频: ★★★】。空格位于句子的谓语部分,且空格前的主语Awell-constructed
test为单数,因此空格处应该填人动词的第三人称单数形式。结合录音可填入 identifies,意为“辨识,辨
别”。
28、comparesto。句意推断题【考频:★★★】。空格位于由how引导的宾语从句中,充当该从句的谓语
部分,空格中应填入动词或动词短语,连接主语 yourperformance 和宾语 thatofothers。结合录音可填入
comparesto,意为“比较,对比”。
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29、abodyof。修饰关系题【考频:★★☆】。此空格前有介词on,后有名词material,因此,空格处需
填入形容词性的单词或短语,修饰material。结合录音可填人abodyof,意为“大量的”。
30、motivat此句意推断题【考频: ★★★】。此空格前有短语islikelyto,由此可以判断,空格中应该填
人动词原形,与islikelyto共同构成句子的谓语 部分。结合录音可填入motivate,意为“激励, 刺激”。
31、define。句意推断题【考频:★★★】。此空格前的句子为testshavethepowerto...,由此判断,空格处
应该填入动词或动词词组的原形,与to—起 构成目的状语。结合录音可填入define,意为“阐 明,下定义”。
32、fundamental。语义推断题【考频: ★★★】。空格位于some和名词information之间,可以判断空格
处需要填人形容词,修饰名词information。结合录音可填入fundamental,意为“基础的,根本的”。
33、 ruined。 修饰关系题【考频: ★★★】。该句空格前 的部分为主语yourlife和动词is,由此判断,
空格处应填入形容词作表语或动词过去分词与is—起 构成被动语态。结合录音可填人ruined,意为“被 毁
掉的,被破坏的”。
34、Inshort。语义推断题【考频: ★★★】。此空位于段首以及句首,且空格后有逗号分隔,由此判断,
应填人副词或短语,构成句子的状语。结合录音 可填入Inshort,意为“简而言之”。
35、imperfect。语义推断题【考频:★★★】。此空位于名词measures前,结合空格前的indirectand, 可
以判断空格处应填人形容词,与indirect形成并列关系,共同修饰measures。结合录音可填入 imperfect,
意为“不完美的”。
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