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2015 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.WCanyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend?Ordoyouhavetoprepareforexams?
M:Istillhavealottodo,butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
c)【精析】行动计划题。女士问男士周末是否可以陪着她去听音乐会，男士说他的确
是有很多事情要做，但或许休息一下对自己有好处。因此，男士很有可能会放下手头
的事情，陪女士去音乐会。
2.W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthismorningon
Flight870toHongKong?
M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers.TheyhadforcedtheplanetoflytoJapan,but
allthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
D)【精析】推理判断题。女士问男士报纸上是怎样报道飞往香港的870次航班上的可
怕事件的，男士说一共抓捕了三个劫机犯，他们试图迫使飞机飞往E本，不过所有的
乘客和机组人员都安全着陆。由此可知，乘客没有受到伤害。
3.M:Hello.ThisisthemostfascinatingarticleI'veevercomeacross.Ithinkyoushould
sparesometimetoreadit.
W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingaboutthelectionwouldbetedious.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士对女士说他看到了一篇精彩的文章，女士也应该
读一读，而女士则说她本以为所有关于选举的报道都是十分无趣的。
由此可知，对话围绕一篇报道选举的文章展开。
4.I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.Thefoodheredoesn't
tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.
M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士说她再也不会相信那本杂志里的餐馆评论员了，
这家餐馆的食物根本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物。男士对此表示赞同，并说根本
就不值得排队等候。由此可见，这家餐馆没有达到讲话者的期望。c)选项的干扰性较
大，但是对话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆，因此排除。5.W..Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithMark?He'sbeenactingverystrangelylately.
M：Comeon.Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'stakenonanewjob,he'sjustgota
lotonhismind.
Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?
C)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士问男士知不知道Mark怎么了，他这阵子表现得怪
怪的：男士回答说Mark刚开始一份新工作，而这时候他的妈妈住院了，他脑子里的事
儿很多。由此可知，Mark近期需要做的事情太多了。
6.W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight'smeeting,sonothingcouldbevotedon.
M..That'stoobad.They'llhavetoturnupingreaternumbersiftheywantavoiceocampus
issues.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
D)【精析】弦外之音题。对话中女士说昨天的会议仪有20名学生到场，因此什么事情
也解决不了。男士表示这太糟糕了，想要在校园问题上产生影响，需要更多的学生参
与。由此可知，如果学生想要让自己的声音被人们听到，需要更多人的共同参与和努
力。
7.M..ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit'ssohard.
W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
B)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士说他想要少看电视，但感觉很难做到，而女士说
她退休之前根本不看电视，但现在却离不开电视了。由此可知，对话中的两个人都很
喜欢看电视。
8.W：I'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassesIwant.
M：That'stoobad,butI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverythingoutbeforethis
semesterstarts.
Q..Whatdoesthemanmean?
D)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士对男士说她无法注册自己喜欢的课程，但男士却
安慰女士说他相信女士一定可以在新学期开始之前把一切搞定。由此可知，男士认为
女士可以完成注册，参加自己喜欢的课程。
ConversationOne
W:Jack,sitdownandlisten.Thisisimportant.(9)We'llhavetotackletheproblemsofthe
exportingstepbystep.Andthefirstmoveistogetanup-to-datepictureofwherewestand
now.
M:Whydon'twejustconcentrateonexpandinghereathome?W:Ofcourse,weshouldholdontoourpositionhere.Butyoumustadmitthemarkethereis
limited.
M:Yes,butit'ssafe.(10)Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimportcontrols.SoI
mustadmitIfeelsure(9)wecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes,
W:Iagree.(9)That'swhyIamsuggestingexporting.BecauseIfeelwecanpetewith thebest
ofthem.
M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe'dmakemoreprofitbysellingbikesabroad,where
wehave,acostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.
W:Exactly.
M:But,waitaminute.(11)Packaging,shipping,finaetc.willpushupourcostandwecould
endupnobetteroff,maybeworseoff.
W..OK.Nowthereareextracostsinvolved.Butifwedoitright,theycanbebuiltintothe
priceofthebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.
M..Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?
W..Well,that'sthestickyone.(12)It'sgoingtoneedalotofresearch.I'mhopingtogetyour
help.Well, comeon,Jack.Isitworthit,ornot?
M:Therewillbealotofproblems.
W..Nothingwecan'thandle.
M..Um...I'mnotthathopeful.But,yes,(12)1thinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibility
study.
W:Marvelous,Jack.Iwashopingyoubeonmyside.
答案详解
9．whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?C.对话中提到“国外的自行车”，在对话中间部分女
士c)【精析】推理判断题。对话开始部分女士提到想与f又提到“这就是我建议出口的
原因”。综上可知，女男士一起来逐步解决出口中遇到的问题，之后男士想出口自行车。
10.Whydoesthemanthinkit'ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?
B)【精析】目的原因题。本题问男士为什么认为聚焦国内市场是安全的，对话中男士
明确表示政府通过控制进口将外国人挡在国门之外，也就是说政府控制自行车进口。
11.Whatistheman'sconcernaboutsellingbikesabroad?
A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士认为出口自行车可以获取更多的利润，因为他们
不仅具有成本优势，而且可以把自行车卖高价，而男士却担心包装、运输等会提高成
本，影响利润。 ．
12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?c)【精析】细节推断题。对话结尾部分，女士说要想确定是否可以在国外市场成功，
需要大量的调查，而男士也同意他们可以先进行可行性调查，因此，两人都同意先进
行可行性调查。
ConversationTwo
w:Whatdoestheterm"alternativeenergysource"mean?
M:(13)Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,wethinkofpetroleum,a
fossilfuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichthereisalimitedsupply.But
alternativefuelscanbemanythings.Wind,sunandwatercanallbeusedtocreatefuel.
W:Isthethreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?
M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresofpetroleumwehaveavailable
atamuchfasterratethanitisbeingproducedovertime.Therealcontroversysurroundingthe
amountofpetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneedtokeepinreserveforfutureuse.
(14)Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamountofpetroleumweusewillreacha
peak.Thenproductionandavailabilitywillbegintoseriouslydecline.Thisisnottosaythere
willbenopetroleumatthispoint.Butit'llbecomeverydifficultandthereforeexpcasiveto
extract.
W:Isthatthemost~reasontodeveldpalternativefuelandenergysources?
M:Therearetwo-v~yclearreasonstodoso.(15)Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600years
offossilfuelsleft,wehavetofindotherfuelsourceseventually.Sothesoonerwestart,the
betteroffwewillbe.Theotherbigargumentisthatwhenlongtime,whichleadstosome
long-termnegativeefects,likeglobalwarmingandthegreenhouseeffect.
13.Whatdoweusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingtotheman?
C)【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士说一提到能量或燃料，人们通常会想到汽油，这
是一种从地下石油中提取的能源。
14.Whatdomostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?
D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士说大多数专家都同意，到2025年左右石油使用量
将达到顶点，此后产量和可用量将开始大幅下降。
15. What does the man hink we should do now?B)【精析】细节推断题。对话末尾
部分，男士说不论是60年，还是600年，早晚需要其他能源。因此，越早开始行动，
对人类越好。也就是说男士认为现在我们应该开始开发替代燃料。
SectionB
PassageOne
KarenSmithisabuyerforadepartmentstoreinNewYork:Departmentstorebuyers
purchasethegoodsthattheirstoressell.(16)Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable
atthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.
Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore.ButthegoodsthatKarenfindsmaybedisplayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthe
store.(17)Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.Lastyear,shemadea
triptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrugs,pots,dishesandpans.Theyearbefore,shevisited
Mexicoandboughtbackhand-madetablecloths,mirrorswithframesoftinandpaperflowers.
Thepaperflowersarebrightandcolorful,sotheywereusedtodecoratethewholestore.This
yearKarenistravellinginMalaysia,ThailandandIndonesia.Manyofthecountriesthat
Karenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromotehandicrafts.Theofficialsaregladto
cooperatewithherbyshowinghertheproductsthatareavailable.Karenespeciallylikesto
visitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillageswhenevershecanarrangeforit.Sheisalways
lookingforinterestingandunusualitems.(18)Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould
havefound.Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodobecausesheoftenvisitsmarketsand
smallout-of-the-wayplaces.Sheseesmuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthananordinary
touristwould.AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplan
another.
答案详解
16.Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?
A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，KarenSmith是一位百货公司的采购员，作为
优秀的采购人员，不仅要了解当时的时尚，还要能够预测将来的时尚趋势。
17.WhatdoesKaren'sjobinvolve?D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，KarenSmith的
工作是到世界各地去购买手工艺品。
18.WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?B)【精析】目的原因题。短文中明确
提到Karen觉得她已经找到了最好的工作，因为她喜欢去世界各地出差，她可以借出
差的机会去市场和那些人们不常去的小地方。
PassageTwo
(19)Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttothe
neighborhoodmeetingafterwork.(20)Thearea'scitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussion
abouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.
Marklookedatthecharts:tapedtothewalls.
Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Mark
readfromthecharts,policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%.Peopleweresupposedto
suggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.(21)"Theproblemsaretoo
big,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmy
time.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."Ashenearedthebusstoponhisway
home,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herother
child,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butas
shemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarm
andledhimbacktohismother."Yougottastaywithmorn,"hesaid.Thenhepickedupthe
streetgrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"Shesaid."You'vegotgreat
timing! Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.
Asherodehome,heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.(22)"Smallactsofkindness
addup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."
，答案详解19．WhatdidMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?人来说24小时不睡觉应该会让人不舒服，
一般来讲，每个人都需要保证8小时睡眠。尽管人们的B)【精析】事实细节题。短文
开头提到，对于大多数睡眠时间和需求会有差异，但人们总是需要睡觉的，因为睡眠
是人们基本的需求。由此可知，人们想当然地认为每个人都需要睡觉才能生存。
20.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?A)【精析】
事实细节题。对于一般人来说，睡眠是基本的生存需要，但AlHerpin却与众不同，因
为他从来不睡觉。医生在研究了他的情况后，认为这的确是个例外。
21.WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?
D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到一些医生对AHerpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊，但
他们找不出原因。AIHerpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因：母亲在生他之前曾经受过创
伤。
22.WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?
c)【精析】推理判断题。短文提到一些医生对AHerpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊，但
他们找不出原因。AlHerpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因：母亲在生他之前曾经受过创
伤。
PassageThree
Andastressingchildhoodcanleadtoheartdisease,whataboutcurrentstressors--longer
workhours,threatsoflayoffs,collapsingpensionfunds?AstudylastyearinTheLancet
examinedmorethan11000heart-attacksufferersfrom52countries.Itfoundthatintheyear
beforetheirheartattacks,patientshadbeenundersignificantlymorestrainsthansome13000
healthycontrolsubjects.Thosestrainscamefromwork,family,financialtroubles,depression
andothercauses."Eachofthesefactorsindividuallywasassociatedwithincreasedrisk,"says
Dr.SalimYusuf,professorofmedicineatCanada'sMcMasterUniversityandsenior
investigatoronthestudy~"Together,theyaccountedfor30%ofoverallheart-attackrisk."
Butpeopleresponddifferentlytohigh-pressureworksituations.Whetheritproducesheart
problemsseemstodependonwhetheryouhaveasenseofcontroloverlife,orliveatthe
mercyofcircumstancesandsuperiors.(24)ThatwastheexperienceofJohnO'Connell,a
Rockford,Ill.,laboratorymanager,whosufferedhisfirstheartattackin1996,attheageof
56.Inthetwoyearsbefore,hismotherandtwoofhischildrenhadsufferedseriousillnesses,
andhisjobhadbeenchangedinthereorganization."Mylifeseemedcompletelyoutof
control,"hesays."IhadnoideawhereIwouldendup."Heendedupinhospitalduetoa
blockinhisartery.Twomonthslater,hehadatriplebypasssurgery.(25)Asecondheart
attackwhenhewas58lefthisdoctorshakinghishead."There'snothingmorewecandofor
you,"doctorstoldhim.
23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
B)【精析】推理判断题。短文开篇即提到了stress和heartdisease，接下来，短文提到
有研究表明，大多数心脏病患者的发病都与压力相关。在短文后半部分，以John
0’Connell的个人经历说明，他所经受的压力对他的心脏产生了严重的影响。
24.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnO'Connell'sfamily?A)【精析】推理判断题。短文中提到，John0’Connell在1996年首次心脏病发作，此
前两年内，他的妈妈和两个孩子都患上了严重的疾病，他所工作的单位也经历了重组。
因此，可以说在他发病前，他的家庭经历了一系列的不幸事件。
25.WhatdidJohnO'Connell'sdoctorstellhimwhenhehadasecondheartattack?
C)【精析】事实细节题。短文最后指出，当John0’Connell第二次病发时，医生们都摇
头表示他们已经无能为力了。
