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22001199年年1122月月英英语语六六级级考考试试试试题题第第22套套
Part I[ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear wo long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation , you
will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you heara question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding leer on Answer Sheet 1with a
A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
11. .A A) )I tIt ffooccuusesess eexxclculusisviveelyly o on nj ajzazzZz.. C)C )ItI t hhaass sseevveerraall bbrraanncchheess iinn LLoonnddoonn..
B)B )ItI t ssppoonnsosorsr s mmajaojro rj jaazzZz ccoonncceretrtss.. D)D )ItI t ddiissppllaayyss aallbbuummss bbyy nneeww m umsuics ict atlaelennttss..
2.2 .AA) )I Itt oorriiggiinnaatteedd wwiithth c ocowwbbooyyss..
BB) )IIttss mmaarrkkeett hhaass nnooww sshhrruunnkk..
C) Its listeners are mostly young people.
C) Its listeners are mostly young people.
DD) )ItIt rreemmaiainnss aass wwiiddeesspprreeaadd aass hhiipp hhoopp mmuusisicc..
3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.
3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.
B)BI)t Iit si ss tsitillll ggooiinngg tthhrroouugghh eexxppeerriimmeennttaattiioonn..
C)C )ItIt iiss frfreeququeennttllyy aaccccoommppaanniieedd bbyy ssiinnggiinngg..
D)DI)tsI tss tsytylele hhaass rreemmaaiinneedd llaarrggeellyy uunncchhaannggeedd..
4. 4 . A A ) ) L L e e a arn rn t to o p p l l ay ay t h t e h m em . C)C L)iLstisetne nt oto tthheemm y yoourusresellff..
B) Take music lessons. D) Consult jzz musicians.
B) Take music lessons. D) Consult jazz musicians.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
55. .AA) ) SShhee ppaaiidd hheerr mmoorrttggaaggee.. C)C )ShSeh em amdaed ea ab ubsuisniensesss ppllaann..
B)B )ShSeh ec aclallleedd oonn tthhee mmaann.. D)D )ShSeh ew ewnetn tt oto tthhee bbaannkk..
6.6A.)A H)e Hr eprr epvrieovuios udse dbte bht ahdand'nt 'tb beeene nc lceleaarreedd yyeett.. C)C )ShSeh eh ahda da pappapraernetnltlyy aasskkeedd ffoorr ttoooo mmuucchh..
B)BH)erH ecrr ecdrietd ith ihsitstoorryy wwasa s ccoonnssiiddeerreedd ppoooorr.. D)D )ShSeh ed iddindtn 'tp apya yh ehre r mmorotrgtgagage e iinn ttiimmee..
7.7 .AA) ) PPaayy a a ddeebbtt lloonngg oovveerrdduuee.. C) C ) St S a tar rt t h h e e r r o o w wn n b b u u s s i i n n e e s s s s . .
B)B )BuBy-u --ya- ap ipeiceec eo fo fp prrooppeerrttyy.. D) D C ) h C ec h k e c h k e r h e c r r c e r d e i d t i t h h i i s s t to o r r y y . .
第 1/ 12页
第 1／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室8. A) Seek advice from an expert about fundraising.
8. A) Seek advice from an expert about fundraising.
B)B )AsAk skfo rfo rs msamllaelrle rl olaonans sf rfroomm d idfiffferereenntt lleennddeerrss..
C)C )BuBiuldil du pu ph ehre ro wonw nf ifinannancecse ss tsteepp bbyy sstteepp..
D) Revise her business proposal carefully.
D) Revise her business proposal carefully.
Section B
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you willhear thre
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three
or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you
or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hehaeraar qau qesuteistoino,ny ,o uy omuu smtu scth ochosoeo set hteh eb beesstt aannsswweerr frfroomm tthhee f ofuoru rc hcohicoeisc emsa rmkaerdk eAd ) A,) B,B)) ,, CC))
and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1wih a single line
and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.9 .AA) )I tI t iiss pprrooffiittaabbllee aanndd eennvviirroonnmmenetnatlalllyy ffrriieennddllyy..
B) It is well located and completely automated.
B) It is well located and completely automated.
C) It is small and unconventional
C) It is small and unconventional.
D)D I)tI ti sis ffeerrttiillee aanndd pprroodduuccttiivvee..
101.0A.)A T) hTehirei ru urgrge et too mmaakke e ffaarrmiminngg mmoroer e eennjjooyyaabbllee..
B) Their desire to improve farming equipment.
B) Their desire to improve farming equipment.
C) Their hope to revitalize traditional farming.
C) Their hope to revitalize traditional farming.
D)D )ThTehieri rw wisihsh t too sseett aa nneeww ffararmmiinngg ssttaannddaarrdd
111.1A.) A I)t Ista vsaesv eas lao tlo to fo fel eelcetcrtiricciittyy.. C)C )ItI t ccaauusesess hhaarrddllyy aannyy ppoolllluuttiioonn..
B) It needs little maintenance. D) It oosens soil while weeding.
B) It needs little maintenance. D) It loosens soil while weeding.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
121.2A.)AIt) hIta sh atsu rturnned ecde rcetratiani ni ninsseeccttss iinnttoo aa nneeww ffoooodd ssoouurrccee..
B)B )ItI t hhaass ssttaarrtteedd ttoo eexxppanandd bbuussiinneessss oouuttssiiddee ththee U UKK..
C)CI)t Iht ahsa si mimpoprotretde ds osomme ee xeoxtoitcic ffooooddss ffrroomm oovveerrsseeaass..
D)D I)tI th hasa sj jooininede dh ahnadnsd sw iwthit hS aSinasinbusbryu'rsy 'st ot os eslell l ppeett iinnsseeccttss..
13 1 . 3 . A A ) ) I t I t w w as a s r e re a a l l l l y y u u n n f fo or r g g e e t t t t a a b b l le e. . C)C I)tI th uhrutr th ihsi st hthroroata ts slliigghhttllyy..
B)B )ItI tw wasa sa ap lpelaesaasannt t ssuurrpprriissee.. D) D I ) t I t m m ad a e d e h i h m im f e fe el e l s s t tr r an ang g e e . .
第2/ 12页
第 2／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室14. A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or pork.
14. A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or pork.
B)B )ThTehye ya rare em omreo rneu tnruitrtiitoiouuss tthhaann ssoouuppss aanndd ssaallaaddss..
C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.
C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.
D) They will soon gain popularity throughout the world.
D) They will soon gain popularity throughout the world.
151.5 .A A) )I tI t iiss eennvviirroonnmmenetnatlalllyy ffrriieennddllyy.. C) C ) It I t r r e e q q u u i i r r e e s s n n e e w w t te e c c h hn n o o l lo og g y y . .
B)B )ItI t iiss aa pprroommisisiinngg iinndduussttryry.. D) D ) It I t s s a a v v e e s s h h u u g g e e a a m m ou o n u t n s t s o o f f l l a a b b o o u ur r. .
Section C
Section C
Directions:In this section,youwill hear threerecordingsoflectures or talks followed bythree or four
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four
questions.The recordings will be played only once After you hear a question,you must
questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices markedA),B),C)and D).Then mark the
choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
161.6 .AA) )T oT oca ctategeogroizriez ed idfifffereerennt t ttyyppeess ooff l leeaarrnneerrss..
B) To find out what students prefer to learn.
B) To find out what students prefer to learn.
C) To understand the mechanism of the human brain.
C) To understand the mechanism of the human brain.
D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.
D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.
17. A) It was defective. C) It was original in design.
17. A) It was defective. C) It was original in design.
B) It was misguided. D) It was thought-provoking.
B) It was misguided. D) It was thought-provoking.
181.8A.) A A)u dAiutdorityo rayi dasi dasr ear ea sa si mipmorptoarntant at sa sv ivsiusuala l aaiiddss..
B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.
B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.
C)CR)eaRdeiandg inpgla pinla itne xttesx tis si sm omroe reef efffecetcitvivee tthhaann vviieewwiningg p picicttuurreess..
DD) )ScSiceinetnitfifiicc ccoonncceepptsts aarree hhaarrdd ttoo uunnddeerrssttaanndd wwitithhoouut t vvisisuuaall aaiiddss..
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.
191.9A.)A N)o Nt optl apylaiyngin ga ar orloel ei nin aa wworokrpkplalacece rreevvoolluuttiioonn..
B)B )NoNto bt ebneenfeifititinngg ffrroomm f rfreeee--mmararkekte tc caappiittaalliissmm..
C)C )NoNto et aeranrnining ge ennouoguhg hm omneoyn etyo tpor porvoivdeid ef ofor rt hthee ffaammiillyy..
D)DN)otN ospt esnpdeinndgi negn oeungohu tgihm tei mone ofnam ifalmy illyi fleife a nand dl eliesisuurree..
第 3/ 12页
第 3／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室220.0 .AA)P) ePoepolpel ew owuoldu ldb eb ew owrkoirkngin go nolnyl yf ififftteeeenn hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk nnooww..
B)B )ThTeh eb ablaalnancec eo of fp poowwere ri inn tthhee wwoorrkkppllaaccee wwoouulldd cchhaannggee..
C)C )TeTcehcnhonloolgoigciacla l aaddvvaanncceess wwoouuldld ccrreeaattee mmaannyy nneeww jjoobbss..
D)D )MoMsto swt owrkoerrkse rcs ocuolud lda faffforodr dt too hhaavvee hhoouusese ooff tthheeiirr oownwn..
212.1A. )A L)o Lsso sosf owfo wrkoerrkse'r sp' epresrosnoanla ld digignniittyy..
B)B )DeDpreipvraivtaitoino no fo fw owrkoerrkse'r sc' rceraetaitviviittyy..
C) Deterioration of workers'mental health
C) Deterioration of workers' mental health.
DD) )UnUenqeuqual adl idsitsrtriibbuuttiioonn ooff wwoorrkkiinngg hhoouurrss..
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you havejust heard.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
222.2 .AA) )I tI t iiss ththee wwoorrsstt mmaannaaggeedd a aiirrppoorrtt iinn GGeerrmmaann h hiissttoorryy..
B)BI)t Iit si sn nowo wth the eb ibgiggegsets ta nand db ubsuiesisets t aaiirrppoorrtt iinn EEuurrooppee..
C)CI)tI th hasas bbeeccoomme es soommetehthiinngg ooff aa jjookkee amamoonngg GGeerrmmaannss..
DD)I)t Ith ahsa sb ebceocmoem ea at ytpyipciacall ssyymmboblo l ooff G Geremrmana ne fefffiicciieennccyy..
23 2 . 3 A . ) A T ) h e T h c e i t c y i ' t s y 's a i a r i p rp or o t r s ts a ar re e o o u u t t d d a a t te e d d. . C)C )ThTeh ec ictiyty w wanatnetde dt too b boooostst iittss eeccoonnoomymy..
B) B ) Th T e h c e i c t i y t y h a h d a d j u ju st st b b e e e e n n r r e e u u n n i i f fi i e e d d. . D)D )ThTeh cei tcyit yw awntanedt etdo toa tattrtarcatct mmoroer et otouruirsisttss..
24. A)The municipal government kept changing hands.
24. A) The municipal government kept changing hands.
B)B )ThTeh ec ocnosntrstruuctcitoionn f ifirnmn bbrreeaacchhede dt hthee ccoonntrtraacctt..
C)C )ShSohrotratgaeg eo fo ff ufundnidnign gd edlealyaeyde di tists ccoonnststruruccttiioonn..
D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.
D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.
2 2 5. 5 . A A ) ) T o T u o r u i r s i m s m in i d n u d s u tr stry y i n in B e B r e l r i l n in s s u u f ff fe e r r s s . . C)C )HHugueg em aminatinetneannancec ec ocsotssts aaccccuummulualattee..
BB) )AAlll l kkiinnddss ooff eeqquuiippmmenetn tg egtests rruusstteedd.. D)D C)oCmpolmaipnlatisn tbsy blyo cloalc arl erseisdidenetnst s iinnccrreeaassee..
Part I Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Part III Reading Comprehension (4 0 minutes)
Section A
Section A
Directions: In this section, there isa passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for
each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the
each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified
passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified
by a ltter. Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
第4/12页
第 4／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe.
The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe.
Over 80of the world's urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health
Over 80% of the world's urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health
Organisation guidelines,and an estimated 4.5 million people died 26 from outdoor air pollution
Organisation guidelines, and an estimated 4.5 million people died 26 from outdoor air pollution
in 2015.
in 2015.
Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion
Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion
people will need new places to live,as well as services and ways to move around their cities. What is
people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities. What is
more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will 27 the
more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will 27 the
everyday lives and health of the coming generations. So what would a smog-free, or at least low-
everyday lives and health of the corning generations. So what would a smog-free, or at least low
pollution, cty be like?
pollution, city be like?
Trffic has become 28 with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new
Traffic has become 28 with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new
petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades. But simply 29 to electric cars will not mean
petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades. But simply 29 to electric cars will not mean
pollution-free cities. The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them
pollution-free cities. The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them
is 30, while brakes,tyres and roads all create tiny airborne 31 as they wear out.
is 30 , while brakes, tyres and roads all create tiny airborne 31 as they wear out.
Across the developed world, car use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while
Across the developed world, car use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while
young people especially are 32 for other means of travel.Researchers are already asking if motor
young people especially are 32 for other means of travel. Researchers are already asking if motor
vehicle use has reached its 33 and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with
vehicle use has reached its 33 and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with
this 34_, instead of laying new roads to tackle taffic jams.As users of London's orbital M25
this 34 , instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams. As users of London's orbital M25
motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic.In the US, studies have shown that
motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic. In the US, studies have shown that
doubling the size of a road can 35 double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.
doubling the size of a road can 35 double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.
A) alternate D) pariles
A) alternate I) particles
B) crown J) peak
B) crown J) peak
C) determine K) prematurly
C) determine K) prematurely
D) generated L) imply
D) generated L) simply
E) locating M) switching
E) locating M) switching
F) merged N) synonymous
F) merged N) synonymous
) miniatures O) trend
G) miniatures 0) trend
H) opting
H) opting
Section B
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to reada passage with ten statemens attached to it. Each
Directions : In this section , you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each
statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from
statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from
which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each
which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each
paragraph s marked witha letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter
paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter
on Answer Sheet 2.
on Answer Sheet 2.
第 5/12页
第 5／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室How Much Protein Do You Really Need?
How Much Protein Do You Really Need?
[A] The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by
[A] The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by
adding protein powder to your moming shake orjuice drink. Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for
adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice drink. Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for
a quick snack. Today,you can find protein supplements everywhere— online or at the pharmacy,
a quick snack. Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere -online or at the pharmacy,
grocery store or health food store. They come in powders, pills and bars. With more than $12
grocery store or health food store. They come in powders, pills and bars. With more than $ 12
billion in sales this year,the industry is booming and, according to the market research company,
billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company,
Grand View Research,is on track to sellbillions more by 2025.But do we really need all this
Grand View Research, is on track to sell billions more by 2025. But do we really need all this
supplemental protein? It depends. There are pros, cons and some other things to consider.
supplemental protein? It depends. There are pros, cons and some other things to consider.
[B] For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our body. It helps build nails, hair, bones and
[B] For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our body. It helps build nails, hair, bones and
muscles. It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without protein. And, unlike
muscles. It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without protein. And, unlike
nutrients that are found only in a few foods, protein is present in all foods."The typical
nutrients that are found only in a few foods, protein is present in all foods. " The typical
American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think,"says registered dietitian Angela
American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela
Pipitone."It's in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and
Pipitone. "It's in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and
dairy.But it's also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans
dairy. But it's also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans
and grains."
and grains."
[C] The U.S.govemment's recommended daily allowance(RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60
[C] The U.S. government's recommended daily allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60
grams of protein a day.This may sound like a lot,but Pipitone says:"We get bits of protein here
grams of protein a day. This may sound like a lot, but Pipitone says: "We get bits of protein here
and there and that really adds up throughout the day."Take, for example,breakfast. If you eat
and there and that really adds up throughout the day." Take, for example, breakfast. If you eat
two eggs topped with a littl bit of chese and an orange on the side,you already have 22 grams
two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams
of protein.Each egg gives you 7 grams, the chese gives you about 6 grams and the orange —
of protein. Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange -
abaobuotu t2 2g rgramasm.As.d dA da dl au nluchn cohf ocfhi cchkiecnk，enr,i rciec ea nadn db r b o r c o c c o co l l i i （ (西 iEJ兰 ±花 1t.）)， , aanndd yyoouu a arree aallrreeaaddyy oovveerr tthhee
recommended 50 grams."You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to
recommended 50 grams. "You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to
dinner," says Pipitone.
dinner," says Pipitone.
D] So if its so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders,snack bars or
[D] So if it's so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or
a boost at yourlocal juice bar? No need to,says Pipitone,because,in fact, most of us already get
a boost at your local juice bar? No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get
enough protein in our diet"Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding
enough protein in our diet. " Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding
supplements,""she says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or
supplements," she says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or
drugs.So there could be less protein,more sugar and some additives you wouldn't expect, such
drugs. So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn't expect, such
as
a s
c a
c
f
aff
ei
e
n
i
e
n e
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咖
w
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因
lzsl
）)..
[E] If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not
[E] If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not
always reliable."I've seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but
always reliable. "I've seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but
第6/12页
第 6／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult,"she says."It could just be a
they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she says. "It could just be a
waste of money. "
waste of money."
[F] But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein."Anytime you're repairing or
[F] But there are certain situations that do warrant extra protein. " Anytime you're repairing or
building muscle,Pipitone says, such as if youre an extreme endurance athlete, training for a
building muscle," Pipitone says, such as if you're an extreme endurance athlete, training for a
marathon, or you're a body builder. If you're moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as
marathon, or you're a body builder. If you're moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you're probably
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you're probably
not an extreme athlete.Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and
not an extreme athlete. Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and
building muscles.Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that process.
building muscles. Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that process.
[G] Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources
[G] Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources
like meat, dairy or eggs.And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal,
like meat, dairy or eggs. And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal,
a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal replacement. Also, individuals
a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal replacement. Also, individuals
recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein. So, too, can older
recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra protein. So, too, can older
people.At around age 60,"muscles really start to break down,"says Kathryn Starr, an aging
people. At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging
researcher,"and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase."
researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase."
[H] In fact,along with her colleague Connie Bales, Starr recently conducted a small study that found
[H] In fact, along with her colleague Connie Bales, Starr recently conducted a small study that found
that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose
that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose
weight strengthened their muscles. Participants in the study were separated into two groups —
weight strengthened their muscles. Participants in the study were separated into two groups -
one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole foods.That meant
one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole foods. That meant
they were eating 90 grams of protein a day. The other group — the control group — was put on
they were eating 90 grams of protein a day. The other group - the control group - was put on
a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a day. After six months,
a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a day. After six months,
researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function —
researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function -
almost twice as much as the control group."They were able to walk faster,had improved
almost twice as much as the control group. " They were able to walk faster, had improved
balance,and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group,"Starr says.All
balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group," Starr says. All
67 participants were over 60 years of age,and both groups lost about the same amount of weight.
67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of weight.
[I] Starr is now looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in
[I] Starr is now looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in
seniors. She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-
seniors. She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high
protein diet to those on regular diets. She says her findings should be available in a couple of months.
protein diet to those on regular diets. She says her findings should be available in a couple of months.
第7/12页
第 7／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室[J] In the meantime,70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr's latest
[J] In the meantime, 70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr's latest
study,says she feels a big difference."I feel excellent,"she says."I feel like I have a different
study, says she feels a big difference. "I feel excellent," she says. "I feel like I have a different
body,I have more energy,Im stronger."She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three
body, I have more energy, I'm stronger." She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three
titmimese sa aw eweke，ek ,w worokr kou ot uotn o tnh eth ter teraedamdilmli l（l (跑lle,步�机i）Jt.，), anandd ttakakee lloonngg，, b rbirsiks kw waalklkss. .KKeeiitthh aallssoo lloosstt m moorree
than 15 pounds."I'm a fashionable person, so now I'm back in my 3-inch heels,"she says.
than 15 pounds. "I'm a fashionable person, so now I'm back in my 3-inch heels," she says.
[K] As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living
[K] As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living
on their own in their own home."I feel very much alive now"says Keith."I feel like I could
on their own in their own home. "I feel very much alive now," says Keith. "I feel like I could
stay by myself until Im 100."
stay by myself until I'm 100."
[L[L] ]BButu tc caann p peoepolpel eo ovveredrod op rportoetienin?? PiPpipititoonnee ssaayyss yyoouu d od oh ahvaev et ot ob eb ec acraerfeuful.l . OOththeerr rreesseeaarrcchheerrss ssaayy
totoo om umchu cphr optreoiteni nc acnan c acuasues ec r c a r m a p m s p （ s 痉( 挛J&.）:.f-，)h,e haedaadchaecsh，es , aanndd ffaattiigguuee.. D D e e h h y y dr d a ra ti ti o o n n （ ( 脱Jli水1]<..）) isis aallssoo aa
risk when you eat too much protein. Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to
risk when you eat too much protein. Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to
increase your fluid intake."I always tell people to make sure they're drinking enough fluids,"
increase your fluid intake. "I always tell people to make sure they're drinking enough fluids,"
which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses
which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses
of water or liquid per day.
of water or liquid per day.
[M] There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could
[M] There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could
be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may
be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may
increase the risk of kidney stones, she says.
increase the risk of kidney stones, she says.
[N] Bottom line,if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you
[N] Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you
an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so,
an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so,
adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be beneficial. And, if
adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be beneficial. And, if
you're not sure, it is always a good idea to check with your primary care provider.
you're not sure, it is always a good idea to check with your primary care provider.
36. It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of protein.
36. It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of protein.
37. Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein supplements.
37. Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein supplements.
38. The protein supplement business is found to be thriving.
38. The protein supplement business is found to be thriving.
39. Protein can speed the repairing of damaged muscles.
39. Protein can speed the repairing of damaged muscles.
40.Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its malfunctioning.
40. Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its malfunctioning.
41. Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles strong.
41 . Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles strong.
第第8 8/／ 1122页页
淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室42. Protein is found in more foods than people might realize.
42. Protein is found in more foods than people might realize.
43. Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight loss.
43. Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight loss.
44. Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of protein.
44. Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of protein.
45. People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more protein.
45. People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more protein.
Section C
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or
Directions : There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marhed A),B),C) and
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C) and
D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding leter on Answer
D) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her body. Few babies
Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her body. Few babies
survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have
survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have
complex needs. When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter's birth, she was
complex needs. When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter's birth, she was
asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting（令人生畏的）task caring for her. She
asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting ( 4--A. !1. � � ) task caring for her. She
answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a"privilege".
answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".
Rarely has there been a better example of the power of atitude, one of our most powerful
Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful
psychological tools. Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the
psychological tools. Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the
chance for new beginnings. An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards
chance for new beginnings. An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards
particular objects,people,events or ideologies. We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the
particular objects, people, events or ideologies. We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the
world around us.You weren't bor with attiudes; rather they are all learned, and this happens in a
world around us. You weren't born with attitudes; rather they are all learned, and this happens in a
number of ways.
number of ways.
The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to
The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to
you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence. As you acquire a distinctive
you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence. As you acquire a distinctive
identity,your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your
identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify-your
family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know
family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know
them personally. Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important,
them personally. Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important,
particularly during adolescence.About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you
particularly during adolescence. About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you
receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find
receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find
attractive, also refines your attitudes.
attractive, also refines your attitudes.
Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and
Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and
第 9/12页
第 9／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards them.However, many studies have
feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards them. However, many studies have
found that feelings and thoughts don't necessarily predict behavior. In general, your attitudes will be
found that feelings and thoughts don't necessarily predict behavior. In general, your attitudes will be
internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar beliefs.
internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar beliefs.
That's why, for example, many say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise,but don't
That's why, for example, many say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don't
behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely
behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely
stating that you believe something is a good idea.
stating that you believe something is a good idea.
One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel
One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel
and think the way you'd prefer to.Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what
and think the way you'd prefer to. Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what
you believe and why.Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? If so, start
you believe and why. Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? If so, start
behaving—right now—as if the latter is the case.
behaving-right now-as if the latter is the case.
46. What do we learn from the passage about attitude?
46. What do we learn from the passage about attitude?
AA) )ItI t sshhaappese so ouru rb beleilieeffss aanndd iiddeeoollooggiieess..
B) It improves our psychological wellbeing.
B) It improves our psychological wellbeing.
C)C )ItIt ddeetteerrmmiinneess hhooww wwe er reessppoonndd ttoo oouurr iimmmmedeidaiattee eennvviirroonnmmeenntt..
D)D )ItI t cchhanangegse st hthe e wwaya yw ew teh ithnkin, kf, efeele la annd di ninteterraacctt wwiitthh oonnee aannootthheerr..
47. What can contribute to the refinement of one's attitude, according to the passage?
47. What can contribute to the refinement of one's attitude, according to the passage?
A A ) ) Th T e h i e r i r i i d d o o l l s s ' ' b b e e h h a a v v i i o o r r s s . . C)C T)hTeihre irc ocnotnatcatc tw witihth tthhee ooppppoosisittee ggeennddeerr..
B) B ) Th T e h ir e ir e d e u d c u a c t at io io n n al a l l l e e v v e e l l . . D)D )ThTeihre iir nitnetrearcatcitoionn w iwtiht hd idfifffeerreenntt ccuullttuurreess..
48. What do many studies find about people's feelings and thoughts?
48. What do many studies find about people's feelings and thoughts?
AA)T)hTeyh emya ym anyo tn ostu gsguegsgte sht ohwo wa pae presrosno ni si s ggooiinngg ttoo bbeehhaavvee..
B)BT)heTyh eayre ar ien ian waa wy acyo ncsoinstsiesntten wt iwthith a ap epresrosno'ns' s mmenetnatlailtityy..
C)C )ThTehye yma ym anyot n foitn fid nedx perxepsrseisosni oinn inin tinerteprperesrosnoanla lr erlealattiioonnss..
DD)T)heTyh eayr ea rien inl ilnine ew witihth aa ppeerrssoonn''ss bbeehhaavviioorr nnoo mmaatttteerr w whhaatt.
49.How come many people don't do what they believe is good?
49. How come many people don't do what they believe is good?
A) They can't afford the time. C) They are hypocritical
A) They can't afford the time. C) They are hypocritical.
BB) )TThehye yh ahvaev en noo iiddeeaa hhooww ttoo.. D) D ) Th T e h y e y l a la c c k k w w il il l lp p o o w we e r r . .
50.What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?
50. What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?
AA) )ChCahnanginggin tgh ithnginsg ts hthata tr reeqquiuriree oonne'es's iimmmmedeidaitaet e aatttteennttiioonn..
B)B )StSatratritningg t too aacctt iinn aa wwaayy tthhaatt eemmbbodoideise so noen'es' s aassppiirraattiioonnss..
C)CA)djAusdjtuinstgi nogn eosn eb'se hbaevhiaovri ogrr agdruaadlulayll yo voevre ra ap epreiroiodd ooff ttiimmee..
D)D )CoCnosindseidreirnign gw awyasy os fo fr erdeudcuicnign go noen'es's ppssyycchholoologgiiccaall bbuurrddeennss..
第 10/ 12页
第 10／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室Passage Two
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
*
InIndudsutsrtriiaall fifisshhiinngg foforr kkrrilill /(（ 鳞*F虾)） iinn ththee uunnssppooiilltt wwaatteerrss araroouunndd AAntnatracrcttiiccaa iiss tthhrreeaatteenniinngg tthhee
future of one of the world's last great wildernesses, according to a new report
future of one of the world's last great wildernesses, according to a new report.
The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and
The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and
found they were increasingly operating" in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale
found they were increasingly operating " in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale
feeding grounds".It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills
feeding grounds". It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills
and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.
and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.
The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of fishing and
The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of fishing and
climate change on the Antarctic. A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean
climate change on the Antarctic. A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean
sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing
sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing
in areas being considered for sanctuary status.
in areas being considered for sanctuary status.
Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said:"If the krill industry
Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry
wants to show it's a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is
wants to show it's a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is
being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge
being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge
tracts of the Antarctic."
tracts of the Antarctic."
A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean
A global campaign has been launched to tum a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean
sanctuaries,protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all fishing. One was created in
sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all fishing. One was created in
the Ross Sea in 2016,another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea,and a third
the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third
sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.
sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula-a key krill fishing area.
The Commision for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources(CCAMLR)
The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ( CCAMLR)
manages the seas around Antarctica. It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a
manages the seas around Antarctica. It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a
conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected
conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected
until later.
until later.
Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought"a balance
Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought " a balance
between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern Ocean."He said although
between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern Ocean." He said although
more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season
more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season
when these colonies were empty.
when these colonies were empty.
"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and
"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and
policy discussions in CCAMLR,"he added."Our long-term operation in the region depends on a
policy discussions in CCAMLR," he added. "Our long-term operation in the region depends on a
healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue
healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue
with the environmental non-govemnmental organisations. We strongly intend to continue this dialogue,
with the environmental non-governmental organisations. We strongly intend to continue this dialogue,
including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data. We are
including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data. We are
not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute
not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute
positively with our knowledge and experience."
positively with our knowledge and experience."
第 11 /12页
第 11／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室51. What does Greenpeace's study find about krill fishing?
51. What does Greenpeace's study find about krill fishing?
A)It caused a great many penguins and whales to migrate.
A) It caused a great many penguins and whales to migrate.
B)BI)t Iwt aws adse dpreipvriivnign gp epnegnuginusin as nadn wdh awlheas leosf otfh ethierir h ahbaibtitaattss..
C)CI)t Iwta ws acsa rcrairerdie do uotu tt otoo oc lcolsoes et too tthhee hhaabbiittaattss ooff ppeenngguuiinnss aanndd wwhhaalleess..
D)It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around Antarctica.
D) It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around Antarctica.
52. For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?
52. For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?
AA)T)o Troe druecdeu cteh eth ei mipmacpta cot fo fc lcilimmataete cchhaanngeg eo on nA nAtnatrarctciticcaa..
B)BT)o Teos teasbtlaibslhis hc ocnosnersvearvtiaotino na raeraesa si nin t thhee AAnntatracrtciticc rreeggiioonn..
C)CT)o Troeg ruelgautela tker iklrli llf ifisshhiinngg o opepreartaitioonns s iinn tthhee AAntnatracrtctiicc sseeaass..
DD) )ToT op upbulibcliicsiese tthhee ccoonncecrenrn a baobuotu tt hthe e iimmppacatc to fo fk kilrlil l ffiisshhiinngg..
53. What is Greenpeace's recommendation to the krill industry?
53. What is Greenpeace's recommendation to the krill industry?
AA) )OpOtpitingn gt oto o opepreartaete aawwayay f rfroomm t hteh es usguggegsetsetded c ocnosnesrevrvataitioonn aarreeaass..
B)BV)olVuonltuenetreienrgin tgo top rpotroetcetc tt hthe e eenndadnagnegreerde ds psepceiceise si nin tthhee AAntnatarrccttiicc..
C)C )ReRfreafrianininign gf rfroom mkr kilrill l ffiisshhiinngg ththrroouugghhoouutt tthhee bbrreeeeddiinngg sseeaassoonn..
D)D )ShSohwoiwngi nigt si tss esnesnes eo fo fr ersepsponosnisbiibliliittyy bbyy lleeaaddiinngg tthhee gglloobbaall ccamamppaaiiggnn..
54.What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?
54. What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?
A)Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic species.
A) Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic species.
B)BB)anB aanl la lcl ocmommermciearlc iafli sfihsihning go poepreartaitioonnss iinn ththee SSoouutthheernrn OOcceeaann..
C)Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing interference.
C) Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing interference.
DD) )SuSsutsatianin ffiisshhiinngg wwiitthhoouutt ddaammaaggiinngg tthhee AAnntatarrccttiicc eeccoossyysstteemm..
55.How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?
55. How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?
AA) )A Ac ocoorodirdnaintaotro ri nin p poloiliccyy ddiissccuussssiioonnss.. C)C )A Apr porvoivdeidre ro fo ft hthe e nneeedeedde de xepxepretritissee..
B) B ) An A n au a t u ho th r o it ri y t y o n o n b i b g i g d a d t a a ta a a n n al a y ly s s i i s s . . D)D )AnA inn iintiitaitaotorr ooff mmarairnine es saannccttuuaarriieess..
Part IV
Translation
(30 minutes)
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
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*
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第12/ 12页
第 12／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室未得到监考教师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册 !
Part I
Writing
(30 minutes)
（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying"Beauty of
the soul is the essential beauty."You should write at least 150 wordsbut no more
than 200 words.
请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域内作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效!
请认真填写以下信息∶
准淮考证号∶
姓名∶_________
错填、未填以上信息，按违规处理!
第 215 /259页
第 215／259页
