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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高三上学期开学考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Buy a present. B．Prepare a party. C．Type up an article.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In an office.
3．What sport does the man prefer to watch?
A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Baseball.
4．How long will the registration last?
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour and forty minutes.
5．How much will the woman spend?
A．$200. B．$220. C．$230.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman call?
A．To book a table.
B．To reschedule an interview.
C．To apply for a part-time job.
7．What will the woman be doing at 2:30 this afternoon?
A．Having a class. B．Talking to the manager. C．Working in a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．New films.
B．Popular cinemas.
C．Film-seeing habits.
9．What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?
A．The uncomfortable seat.
B．The noisy people.
C．The long waiting time.
10．What do we know about the man?
A．He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.
B．He enjoys seeing films with friends.
C．He likes talking about new films.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the book focus on?
A．Food cultures. B．Food supplies. C．Recipes.
12．Where are the speakers from?
A．China. B．Canada. C．South Korea.
13．How do many people in Africa and the Middle East eat?
试卷第2页，共3页A．They prefer a fork and knife.
B．They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C．They push food inside with right hands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Friends.
15．Why does the woman hurry to move?
A．To move to a quiet place.
B．To live near her company.
C．To have parties in her new home.
16．What does the woman do with the desk?
A．Throw it away. B．Put it in the car. C．Leave it where it is.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What makes the plan for the visitors changed?
A．Lack of time. B．Bad weather. C．Budget cuts.
18．What does the speaker say about the museums at South Kensington?
A．They are free on Thursdays.
B．They are close to each other.
C．They are open on different days.
19．When will the speaker probably leave the National History Museum?
A．At 1: 00 pm. B．At 3: 00 pm. C．At 6: 00 pm.
20．What is the last stop of the tour?
A．The National Gallery.
B．The Science Museum.
C．Victoria and Albert Museum.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you wish to feel happier, cook better or just learn random things, here are some of the most exciting
podcast (播客) series that can help you through your learning journey.
Ten Percent Happier
Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris. He has some interesting guests, such as Pandora Skyes, to
talk about personal development. Dan believes that you can train yourself to be happy, and you should expect
progress to come slowly. The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths, from 6
minutes to 30 minutes.
Delicious Ways to Feel Better
Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. More than 100 episodes are
waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour. This podcast can help you fix your
negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and
respecting your body’s natural hunger cues.
Power Hour
Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about motivation, trends, career
paths and anything about self-improvement. A new episode airs every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a
perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep going. Adrienne also invites professionals to her
podcasts to discuss important matters.
Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long day at work. However,
the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you become interested in personal growth
and development, which is essential for you to have a better life.
21．Who created the podcast with the most episodes?
A．Adrienne Herbert. B．Ella Woodward.
C．Pandora Skyes. D．Dan Harris.
22．What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common?
A．Sensitive subjects. B．Average length.
C．Special guests. D．Target audiences.
23．Why are the podcasts introduced?
A．To emphasize self-growth. B．To suggest new lifestyles.
试卷第4页，共3页C．To offer ways of making food. D．To arouse discussion on hot topics.
B
I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained
such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we
sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole
number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only
0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are
still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different?
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be
expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable,
objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless
times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation
represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when
you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side
means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two
sides that balances itsef out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can
express ideas as eually well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0.99999... and live a life like it.
24．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?
A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins.
C．Their distinct sounds. D．Their expressive power.
25．What made the author find the equation fascinating?
A．The repetition of a number. B．The way two different numbers are equal.
C．The question the teacher raised. D．The difference between the two numbers.
26．Which of the fllowing can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A．Measured. B．Composed. C．Mirrored. D．Influenced.
27．What is a suitable title for the text?A．The Perfect Equation B．Numbers Build Equations
C．An Attractive Question D．Words Outperform Numbers
C
“When I left La Vega to go to art school as a young girl, I was wearing pants and a top that my mother
made me using the fabric from a used bed cover. All I had was my luggage and a little piece of brown paper with
the address of where I was going. And I never was going to return until I had a lot of good news to share. So now I
am going back to La Vega as a MacArthur Genius, ”said Campos-Pons, who grew up on a sugar plantation in
Cuba, reacting to the news that she is one of this year’s 20 MacArthur Fellows.
The MacArthur Foundation gave $800,000 to her as an investment in their potential and Campos-Pons, 64,
received this honor for her work as an artist whose sculptures, paintings, photography and more are displayed in
over 30 museums around the globe.
Much of Campos-Pons’ art draws inspiration from her upbringing in La Vega, where her family lived in
former slave quarter and taught her the traditions, customs and beliefs of her ancestors. Nigerian slaves were
brought to Cuba to work in the sugar plantation.
“We keep dreaming and producing and we bring in an incredible amount of surprise to the human
experience to overcome the complexity of life. And this is not only restricted to the American South; this is
something you can find in places where people maintain tradition, perseverance and possibility.
My father, a herbalist, had an incredible amount of respect for nature. He would not take a little branch of a
tree without knocking on it first and offering a gift because people do not take energy from a tree without asking
permission. It inspired me in a piece in 1994, titled The Herbalist’s Tools. When I was 13, I did my first sculpture
from the Greco-Roman empire at school in Matanzas. When I came home, I showed it to my father, and he put me
on his horse and we went from house to house to show it to the neighbors. Here I was with something of no
importance, but he already knew I was on my way to becoming an artist and wanted me to have an audience.
28．Which of the following can best describe Campos-Pons?
A．Straightforward and gifted. B．Industrious and selfless.
C．Energetic and tolerant. D．Ambitious and determined.
29．What gives Campos-Pons ideas for her works?
A．Her childhood life. B．The sugar plantation.
C．Her religious belief. D．The slaves in Cuba.
30．What can we infer about the American Southerners?
试卷第6页，共3页A．They are optimistic about hardships in life.
B．They strictly follow customs and traditions.
C．They share with people the complexity of life.
D．They are surprised about the complexity of life.
31．Why does Campos-Pons mention her father?
A．To show his great personalities. B．To introduce his impact on her.
C．To recall his respect for nature. D．To display his artistic sensibility.
D
Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally regarded as a good thing. But to
do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which they are accused.
Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment and proved that immigration
is good for the health of animal populations. A road destroys only a small part of the habitat, thus destroying just a
few local populations of creatures. So the argument that road-building itself is bad for biodiversity is not self-
evidently correct. Those who nevertheless hold this view say that apparently separate local populations of animals
are, in fact, parts of much larger populations connected via migration.
According to this theory, when a local population struggles to move about — because of an epidemic, for
example — individuals from neighboring communities can fill the gaps.
The implications of the theory are straightforward. Cut local populations off from each other and each is
more likely to disappear. And roads are good at doing just that. Testing the theory with experimental roads,
however, would be expensive. Dr. Gonzalez’s brainwave was to do the whole thing on a much smaller scale.
The team studied moss-covered rocks. On some rocks the researchers left the moss untouched; on others
they made “roadways” across to leave the moss isolated. After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed
habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had
become extinct.
The real test came in the second part of the experiment. In this, the researchers removed moss much as
before, but they left narrow moss paths to bridge the no-bug’s-land between islands. The islands with bridges did
far better than isolated islands — a result that supports the notion that population exchange is necessary to keep an
ecosystem healthy.
Whether these results can be translated to large-scale ecosystems remains uncertain. But if they can, they
would cause more, not less, concern about the ecological effects of road-building. On the other hand, they also
suggest a way out. In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular habits, such as badgers(獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic. Extending that principle,
perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit better.
32．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Calling on us to stop building roads for a healthy ecosystem.
B．Warning us of potential dangers of animal immigration.
C．Informing us of the environmental damage caused by new roads.
D．Suggesting a new way to avoid the damage caused by new roads.
33．Dr. Gonzalez’s experiment found that __________.
A．building roads is expensive
B．immigration is good for animals
C．roads cut off animal immigration
D．tunnels should be built under roads
34．How does the author present his point?
A．By analyzing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By providing scientific findings. D．By comparing possible effects.
35．According to the passage, which of the following statements will the writer agree with?
A．The impact of road-building is not as serious as we thought.
B．Road-building is beneficial to animal immigration.
C．Environmental damage caused by road-building is still uncertain.
D．Environmental damage caused by road-building might be lessened.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in
considerable numbers throughout the world.
The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian.
When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to
give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the
bank. 36 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack
of customer acceptance.
It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service
试卷第8页，共3页machine in London, England, which proved successful. 37 The first cash machine relied on customers’
use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.
38 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the
many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost
for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank
accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed,
security and trust. 39 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a
shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75
percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 40 .
Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs
for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter
transaction (交易) for deposits.
A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.
B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.
D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.
E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.
F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.
G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the end of the school day, and I was tired. I grabbed a pile of about 130 exam papers to 41
on the train ride home. I’d bring them back the next morning.
My principal (校长) pushed her head into my classroom and said, “Friendly 42 ! You need to
make sure your word wall is 43 by tomorrow morning.” She then moved on to the next classroom to
44 the message. I sighed and thought, “Are you making a(n) 45 ? What a waste of my time!”
My principal was 46 about making our school beautiful, while my goal was to get my students to
pass the Algebra Regents Exam. She wanted every classroom to have a word wall, where student’s works on
creative projects would be 47 . She brought in beautiful planters (花盆) that 48 the hallwayswith greenery. However, I assume that school and classroom 49 aren’t important when it comes to
learning. To me, spending time and money making our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction (使
人分心的事). Those things don’t 50 my students with math.
However, after three years of teaching, I went to graduate school in part to study how resources 51
teachers and students. What my research found 52 me: When teachers 53 their
classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests. My principal was 54
. She was creating more than just a beautiful 55 —she was building a welcoming and positive
environment for students to learn and teachers to work.
41．A．distribute B．preview C．grade D．write
42．A．reminder B．warning C．trick D．comment
43．A．advanced B．formal C．hidden D．available
44．A．copy B．explain C．repeat D．collect
45．A．excuse B．promise C．request D．joke
46．A．upset B．curious C．passionate D．uncertain
47．A．displayed B．assessed C．exchanged D．polished
48．A．connected B．blocked C．lined D．covered
49．A．locations B．activities C．rules D．appearances
50．A．impress B．assist C．confuse D．challenge
51．A．affected B．protected C．reflected D．united
52．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．amused
53．A．made use of B．set aside C．looked down upon D．showed off
54．A．kind B．right C．patient D．humble
55．A．bond B．space C．sample D．future
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A woodblock print art exhibition kicked off in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University in the provincial capital
on November 16, 56 (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
with an opportunity to understand 57 great traditional Chinese art of woodblock watermarks.
More than 220 precious woodblock print artworks and dozens of historical 58 (document) from
试卷第10页，共3页the national intangible cultural heritage inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang Province, will be 59
display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark
Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture.
Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) is an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou, which
was 60 (honorable) added to the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China in 2014.
Watermark woodblock prints have a history of more than 1,200 years. Since their appearance, they 61
(regard) as outstanding Chinese artistic treasures 62 combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics,
representing the wisdom and 63 (creative) of the Chinese people.
Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition organized by the university aims 64
(carry) forward traditional Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in enhancing
Chinese culture’s influence.
“Ji’nan University integrates much 65 (excellence) traditional Chinese culture into teaching
while sparing no effort to nurture (培养) high-level modern talents,” he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华， 刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在她学校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等
奖，请给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提
出建议。
注意：
1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 开头结尾已写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was still light outside and Dad wasn’t home yet. Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us
could eat together. I didn’t mind. Dad worked all day cleaning pools and if he was late, it meant I could spend
more time outside playing basketball with my brother.
Dad played basketball in an old-fashioned way. He always used two hands to hold the ball and he was
always careful to line up his body with the basket. Each of his shots is perfectly measured so that the ball drops
cleanly through the hoop (篮框). A few years before, when there had been more money to spend, Dad had bought
us a backboard and a hoop and had set up a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway. It was primitive, but still,
we could imagine it as a basketball court.
We would play basketball all day if Mom let us. We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our
skills by cutting around each other, sending the ball through each other’s legs and passing it behind our backs. It
felt like magic holding a ball, aiming at the basket, sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket
—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away.
Lately Dad didn’t see magic anywhere. He’d lost more customers to job losses. Many of Dad’s customers
who had lost their jobs told him they couldn’t afford to pay Dad to clean their pools anymore. I could tell Dad was
worried each night.
I squeezed past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮). That was when I heard Dad arriving home.
“Hey, guys!” Dad said as he got out of the car. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness. It was early and
there was still a lot of light left in the sky. In the fading rays of the sun, the light revealed a lot more wrinkles on
my Dad’s face than I remembered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thought maybe I can cheer him up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
试卷第12页，共3页It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Jack, can you help me type up the article before you buy a present for Mike?
M: No problem. I can buy it tomorrow. Anyway, his birthday party is next week.
2．A
【原文】W: Oh, I can't believe it's packed at 11:30 am. How smart we are by getting here early!
M: But it seems like we'll have to wait 15 minutes for a table.
3．B
【原文】W: What sport do you like to watch, Peter?
M: I prefer playing baseball and basketball. But watch? I'm a big soccer fan. I'd like to see younger guys running
after a ball.
4．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I just want to go over the schedule for the meeting, you know, just to be on the safe side.
W: OK. The registration starts at 9:00 and goes to 10:30. Then the meeting will begin at 10:40.
5．C
【原文】W: I need a bike to get to my workplace. How much does this one cost?
M: That bike is the cheapest one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220.
W: Thanks, but I’ll take the cheaper one. I also want this helmet that costs $30.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Garden Hotel. Can I help you?
W: My name is Vicky Clark. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you tell me about the job, please?
M: We need people working in the kitchen, washing up, and clearing tables. What jobs have you done before?
W: I’ve worked in a restaurant. But I’m a student, so I can only work on weekends.
M: That’s not a problem. Can you come here at 2:00 this afternoon to meet the manager?
W: I’m sorry. I have a class from 2:00 to 3:00, but I can come afterward at 3:30.
M: That’s fine.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Why don’t you like going to the cinema?
W: Well, there are too many problems.
M: Like what?W: For example, when the film is popular, the cinema is rather crowded. When the traffic is bad, it takes a long
time to get there.
M: Are these all the problems?
W: No, the worst is the people—children running up and down, people chatting endlessly and so on. So I’d rather
stay at home and wait to see the films when they are shown on TV.
M: Then you may see the films a bit later than other people.
W: Yes, but I’ll be more comfortable in the quietness in my living room.
M: Well, I can’t stand others talking about a new film before I see it. So I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon
as they come out.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: What are you reading?
W: A book about the different ways people eat in different countries.
M: A recipe book? Sounds boring to me.
W: Well, it’s not really about food. It’s about how people actually eat and what they eat with. For example, we use
a fork and knife in Canada, don’t we?
M: Yes, I see. So, it’s not like that everywhere?
W: Yes. In some Asian countries, like China and South Korea, they prefer chopsticks.
M: Asians are good at using chopsticks.
W: Yes. But do you know there are different kinds of chopsticks? Nowadays chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
are used less and less while metal chopsticks are more common in these places.
M: What else does the book say?
W: Well, many people in Africa and the Middle East eat with right hands. But they never actually put hands into
mouths. They carefully put food near mouths and then push it inside.
M: Why?
W: Oh, it’s just part of the custom.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jessie. You’re moving now? I thought you would move next month.
W: I was, but I’ve got new neighbors. They have parties every day. So noisy! I can’t stand it anymore.
答案第2页，共2页M: Where are you moving to?
W: I found a new apartment near my company.
M: Well, let me help you.
W: Thanks. That desk is really heavy. I don’t think I can move it by myself.
M: OK. Let me try. Which car do you want me to put it in?
W: The white one in front of the door. Please be careful. Don’t hurt your back.
M: OK. What about these magazines?
W: Please throw them away. I don’t need them anymore.
M: The garbage can is full. I’d better put them in a bag and take them outside.
W: All right.
M: OK. Now what?
W: I think we’re finished. Thanks a lot.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】W: Hi, everyone. It is raining now. We have to give up our plans for a boat trip along the River Thames
and walk along the south bank. But the good news is that we still have a huge selection of world-class museums.
And many of them are free for visitors. You know, the UK’s capital isn’t a bad place to spend a rainy day. So our
rainy tour of London’s museums today starts in the science and national history museums of west London and
finishes at the National Gallery. We'll start our museum tour in the heart of London, South Kensington. South
Kensington is well-known for its old buildings, fantastic restaurants, and many designer shops. But the real reason
visitors flood here is for the chance to experience three of the city’s best museums: Victoria and Albert Museum,
the National History Museum, and the Science Museum. All of them happen to be within walking distance from
one another, so you won’t get wet. Today, it happens to be the last Thursday of the month, so we can enjoy free
guided tours, talks, and events at the National History Museum. Remember, we have to leave there at 1:00 pm.
Finally, we'll arrive at the National Gallery. It’s an 1800s’ building, home to over 2, 000 works of art by famous
painters like Leonardo da Vinci, Claude Monet, and Vincent van Gogh.
21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人成长的播客。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The podcast currently has over 700 episodes, each with different time lengths,
from 6 minutes to 30 minutes.(该播客目前有700多集，每集的时长从6分钟到30分钟不等)”，第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an episode is about one hour.(100多
集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in
which she talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement.(阿德里安娜·赫伯特
已经制作了250多集，她在其中谈论了动机、趋势、职业道路和任何关于自我提升的事情)”故可知，集数
最多的是由Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 episodes are waiting for you, and the average length of an
episode is about one hour.(100多集在等着你，平均每集时长约1小时)”以及第四段“A new episode airs
every week and usually lasts for an hour, so it’s a perfect podcast when you need a little bit of a boost to keep
going.(每周播出一集，通常持续一个小时，所以当你需要一点动力来继续前进时，这是一个完美的播
客)”可知，两个播客每集的平均时长大约都是1小时。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will
make you become interested in personal growth and development, which is essential for you to have a better life.
(然而，主持人舒缓的声音和引人入胜的主题会让你对个人成长和发展产生兴趣，这对你过上更好的生活
至关重要)”可推知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自我成长。故选A。
24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul.
The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what
composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.(我曾经相信，只有
语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。
文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表
达力量，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left
side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number
repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方
程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字
无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷
人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同
答案第4页，共2页的数相等的方式。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so
unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you
would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可
改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者
躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，
和mirrored意思相近，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another
equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.(我的
老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There
was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it
contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet,
somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、
客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这
两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感
悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。
28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了艺术家Campos-Pons的成长背景、艺术创作灵感来源以及她获
得麦克阿瑟奖的荣誉。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I left La Vega to go to art school as a young girl, I was wearing
pants and a top that my mother made me using the fabric from a used bed cover. All I had was my luggage and a
little piece of brown paper with the address of where I was going. And I never was going to return until I had a lot
of good news to share. So now I am going back to La Vega as a MacArthur Genius(当我还是个小女孩离开La
Vega去艺术学校时，我穿着妈妈用旧床罩布料给我做的裤子和上衣。我所有的只有一件行李和一张写有
目的地地址的小块棕色纸。直到我有很多好消息要分享，我才打算回来。所以现在我作为麦克阿瑟天才
奖得主回到La Vega)”可知，没创出一番天地绝不回家，可以看出Campos-Pons具有雄心壮志和坚定的决
心。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Much of Campos-Pons’ art draws inspiration from her upbringing in La
Vega, where her family lived in former slave quarters and taught her the traditions, customs and beliefs of herancestors. (Campos-Pons的许多艺术作品从她在La Vega的成长经历中汲取灵感，她的家人住在前奴隶
区，向她传授祖先的传统、习俗和信仰)”可以看出，Campos-Pons的作品灵感来自于她的童年生活。故选
A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We keep dreaming and producing and we bring in an incredible amount of
surprise to the human experience to overcome the complexity of life. And this is not only restricted to the
American South; this is something you can find in places where people maintain tradition, perseverance and
possibility.(我们继续梦想和创作，我们为人类体验带来了难以置信的惊喜，以克服生活的复杂性。这不仅
限于美国南部；这是你在人们维持传统、毅力和可能性的地方能找到的东西)”可以看出，美国南方人对生
活中的困难持乐观态度。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My father, a herbalist, had an incredible amount of respect for nature.
He would not take a little branch of a tree without knocking on it first and offering a gift because people do not
take energy from a tree without asking permission. It inspired me in a piece in 1994, titled The Herbalist’s Tools.
When I was 13, I did my first sculpture from the Greco-Roman empire at school in Matanzas. When I came home,
I showed it to my father, and he put me on his horse and we went from house to house to show it to the neighbors.
Here I was with something of no importance, but he already knew I was on my way to becoming an artist and
wanted me to have an audience.(我的父亲是一名草药医生，他对大自然有着难以置信的尊重。他不会在没
有先敲树干并献上礼物的情况下折下树的一小枝，因为人们不会未经许可就从树中获取能量。这启发了
我在1994年创作了一件名为《草药医生的工具》的作品。13岁时，我在Matanzas的学校创作了我的第一
件来自希腊罗马帝国的雕塑。当我回家时，我把它拿给父亲看，他把我放在马上，我们挨家挨户地把雕
塑展示给邻居们看。那时我拿着一件无关紧要的东西，但他已经知道我正走在成为艺术家的路上，想让
我有观众)”可以看出，Campos-Pons提到她的父亲是为了介绍他对自己艺术生涯的影响。故选B项。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新建道路对环境的破坏以及如何通过实验找到避免这种破坏的新
方法。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Minimizing the environmental damage that new roads cause is generally
regarded as a good thing. But to do that, it helps to understand just how new roads cause the damage of which
they are accused.”（把新建道路对环境造成的破坏降到最低通常被认为是一件好事。但要做到这一点，它
有助于理解新道路是如何造成被指责的破坏的。）可知，短文主要告诉我们新路对环境造成的破坏。故
答案第6页，共2页选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment
and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations.”（最近，冈萨雷斯博士领导的一组研
究人员进行了一项实验，证明了移民对动物种群的健康有益。）可知，移民对动物有益。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, a group of researchers led by Dr. Gonzalez conducted an experiment
and proved that immigration is good for the health of animal populations.”（最近，冈萨雷斯博士领导的一组研
究人员进行了一项实验，证明了移民对动物种群的健康有益），第三段“According to this theory, when a
local population struggles to move about — because of an epidemic, for example — individuals from
neighboring communities can fill the gaps.”（根据这一理论，当当地人口难以移动时，例如由于流行病，来
自邻近社区的个人可以填补空白。）和第五段“After waiting six months, they found that in the disturbed
habitats nearly all the bug population had declined compared with undisturbed moss, and 40% of the species had
become extinct.”（ 等了六个月后，他们发现，与未受干扰的苔藓相比，在受干扰的栖息地，几乎所有的
虫子数量都减少了，40%的物种已经灭绝。）可知，短文是通过提供科学发现来呈现观点的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Britain, tunnels are often built under roads for animals of regular
habits, such as badgers (獾), to be able to travel their traditional routes without having to fight with traffic.
Extending that principle, perhaps special bridges might be a cheap way of letting man and nature rub along a bit
better.”（在英国，人们经常在道路下方建造隧道，让像獾这样的有规律习性的动物能够沿着它们的传统
路线行走，而不必与交通争抢。扩展这一原则，也许特殊的桥梁可能是让人类和自然更好地相处的一种
便宜的方式。）可推知，通过合理建设道路，作者认为道路造成的环境破坏可能会被减轻，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。
36．根据上文“It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the
bank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Within six months of
its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.(1939年，该设备
在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“His cash
machine, however, didn’t prove durable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想
和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
37．下文“The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed
amount of cash inside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“The device was relatively
primitive, at least by today’s standards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说
明，说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38．下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many
advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the
average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts
swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.(银行的原则似乎
是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银
行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识
到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G
项“Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.(不久之后，许多其
他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上
下文语意连贯。故选G项。
39．下文“For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a
branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款
机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机
需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Location, in particular, was a key factor.(尤其是地理位置，
是一个关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。
40．上文“Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines.
(现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F
项“Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.(最初被公众忽视的
设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F
项。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的校长热衷于美化教室环境，作者刚开始觉得这对学生的
学习没有帮助，后来经过研究，作者发现当老师利用他们的课堂环境资源时，他们的学生在标准化测试
答案第8页，共2页中表现更好。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的火车上，我拿了一堆大约130份试卷来批改。A. distribute分
发；B. preview预习；C. grade给……评分；D. write写。根据上文“It was the end of the school day”和下
文“ I’d bring them back the next morning.”可知，学校放学了，所以作者是要批改试卷，第二天要带
回，所以空格处是grade。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友情提醒！A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. trick窍门，技巧；D.
comment评论。根据下文“You need to make sure your word wall is ____3____ by tomorrow morning”可知，
下一句是校长在提醒作者。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要确保你的文字墙在明天早上之前可用。A. advanced先进的；B.
formal正式的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. available可用的，可获得的。根据上文“your word wall”可知，校长
的意思是在明天早上之前要把文字墙弄好，空格处意为“可用的”。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走到另一间教室重复这条信息。A. copy复制；B. explain解释；C.
repeat重复；D. collect收集。根据上文“She then moved on to the next classroom to”可知，校长是去下一个
教室重复同样的提醒。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在开玩笑吗？A. excuse 借口；B. promise承诺；C. request请求；D.
joke玩笑。根据下文“What a waste of my time”可知，作者觉得校长所说的事情很浪费时间，因此是觉得
校长在开玩笑。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的校长热衷于让我们的学校变得美丽，而我的目标是让我的学生通
过代数考试。A. upset不安的；B. curious好奇的；C. passionate热情的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下
文“She brought in beautiful planters”可知，校长热衷于让学校变得美丽。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望每个教室都有一面文字墙，用来展示学生在创意项目上的作品。
A. displayed展示；B. assessed评价；C. exchanged交换；D. polished磨光。根据上文“have a word wall”可
知，是把学生在创意项目上的作品展示在文字墙上。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带来了漂亮的花盆，在走廊两旁种满了绿色植物。A. connected连接；
B. blocked堵塞；C. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“beautiful planters”和下
文“the hallways”可知，校长在走廊两旁种满了绿色植物，也就是把花盆沿走廊摆放，形成一行。故选
C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为在学习方面，学校和教室的外表并不重要。A. locations位
置；B. activities活动；C. rules规则；D. appearances外表。根据下文“To me, spending time and money
making our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction”可知，作者觉得学校教室的外表是不重要的。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些东西对我的学生的数学没有帮助。A. impress给……留下印象；B.
assist帮助；C. confuse使困惑；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“making our school and classrooms beautiful
was just a distraction”可知，作者认为美化我们的学校和教室只会让人分心，所以是对学生的数学没有帮
助。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过三年的教学，我去读研究生的部分目的是研究资源如何影响
教师和学生。A. affected影响；B. protected保护；C. reflected反映；D. united团结。根据下文“When
teachers _____13_____ their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests”可
知，作者是研究资源如何影响教师和学生。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的研究发现让我感到惊讶：当老师利用他们的课堂环境资源时，他
们的学生在标准化测试中表现更好。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. disappointed失望
的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“To me, spending time and money making our school and classrooms
beautiful was just a distraction. Those things don’t _____10_____ my students with math”和下文“When
teachers _____13_____ their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests”可
知，作者之前觉得把教室布置漂亮了对学生数学没有帮助，经过研究后作者发现当老师利用他们的课堂
环境资源时，他们的学生在标准化测试中表现更好，这一发现让作者惊讶。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的研究发现让我感到惊讶：当老师利用他们的课堂环境资源时，他们
的学生在标准化测试中表现更好。A. made use of利用；B. set aside留出；C. looked down upon看不起；D.
showed off炫耀。根据上文“their classroom environment resources”可知，老师是利用课堂环境资源。故选
A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的校长是对的。A. kind善良的；B. right对的；C. patient耐心的；D.
humble谦虚的，谦卑的。根据下文“she was building a welcoming and positive environment for students to
learn and teachers to work”可知，校长为学生和老师创造了一个温馨而积极的学习环境，所以校长是对
的。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她创造的不仅仅是一个美丽的空间，她还为学生和老师创造了一个温馨
而积极的学习环境。A. bond纽带，联系；B. space空间；C. sample样本；D. future未来。根据上文“My
principal was ____6____ about making our school beautiful”可知，校长热衷于让我们的学校变得美丽，也就
是创造一个美丽的空间。故选B。
答案第10页，共2页56．providing 57．the 58．documents 59．on 60．honorably 61．have been regarded
62．that/which 63．creativity 64．to carry 65．excellent
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了将在广州的暨南大学举办一场木刻版画艺术展览，展示了来
自浙江十竹斋的220多件有价值的木刻版艺术品和历史文献，旨在向广东-香港-澳门大湾区的年轻学生介
绍中国木刻水印艺术。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：11月16日，一场木版版画艺术展在广东省省会广州暨南大学拉开帷幕，为
粤港澳大湾区的年轻学生提供了一个了解中国传统木版水印艺术的机会。句中谓语是kicked，空格处用非
谓语动词，A woodblock print art exhibition和provide之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故
填providing。
57．考查定冠词。句意：11月16日，一场木版版画艺术展在广东省省会广州暨南大学拉开帷幕，为粤港
澳大湾区的年轻学生提供了一个了解中国传统木版水印艺术的机会。空格处用定冠词the特指中国传统木
版水印艺术，故填the。
58．考查名词的复数。句意：在为期一年的“木刻版画:春秋风景，水印天香”展览期间，来自浙
江省石竹寨国家非物质文化遗产传承基地的220多件珍贵木版版画艺术品和数十件历史文献将展出，展
示中国的历史文化。空前有dozens of，空格处用复数，故填documents。
59．考查介词。句意：在为期一年的“木刻版画:春秋风景，水印天香”展览期间，来自浙江省石
竹寨国家非物质文化遗产传承基地的220多件珍贵木版版画艺术品和数十件历史文献将展出，展示中国
的历史文化。on display是固定短语，意为“展出”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
60．考查副词。句意：Shizhuzhai是浙江省会杭州的一座艺术博物馆，2014年被光荣地列入中国国家非物
质文化遗产名录。空格处用副词honorably修饰动词added，honorably意为“光荣地”，故填honorably。
61．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自出现以来，它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、
艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，它
们被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处
是have been regarded。故填have been regarded。
62．考查定语从句。句意：自出现以来，它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和
美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先
行词treasures是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
63．考查名词。句意：自出现以来，它们就被认为是中国杰出的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“它们就被认为是中国杰出
的艺术珍品，集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力”，空格处意为“创
造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
64．考查不定式。句意：暨南大学党委书记Lin Rupeng表示，由暨南大学组织的这次展览旨在弘扬中国
传统文化，同时也展示了暨南大学增强中国文化影响力的坚定信念。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨
在做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to carry。故填to carry。
65．考查形容词。句意：他说：“暨南大学将许多优秀的中国传统文化融入到教学中，同时不遗余力地
培养高层次的现代人才。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语traditional Chinese culture，excellence
的形容词是excellent，意为“优秀的”，故填excellent。
66．One possible version:
Dear Jessica,
How are you? I wanted to extend my heartfelt congratulations on winning the first prize in the “Chinese
Singing Competition” at your school! What an incredible achievement! Your dedication and talent shine brightly.
I’m also writing to share my excitement about an upcoming English singing competition at our school. As
someone with experience in competitions, I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you could offer to help me
prepare.
Thank you in advance for your guidance, and once again, congratulations on your well-deserved success!
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在她
学校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等奖一事，给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学
校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提出建议。
【详解】词汇积累
想要做某事：wanted to → intended to
衷心的：heartfelt → sincere
成就：achievement → accomplishment
感激：appreciate → be grateful for
句式拓展
同义句改写
答案第12页，共2页原句：I wanted to extend my heartfelt congratulations on winning the first prize in the “Chinese Singing
Competition” at your school!
拓展句：I would like to express my sincere congratulations on securing the first prize in the “Chinese Singing
Competition” held at your school!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m also writing to share my excitement about an upcoming English singing
competition at our school. （使用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】As someone with experience in competitions, I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you
could offer to help me prepare.（使用了介词短语作定语以及省略关系词的限制性定语从句，先行词为
advice or tips）
67． I thought maybe I can cheer him up. “Want to shoot a few hoops, Dad?” I asked, hoping to cheer him
up. “Sure,” he says, with a weary smile. “We have some time before dinner tonight, don’t we?” I bounce-passed
the ball to him, and Dad caught it effortlessly and tossed the ball cleanly through the hoop. Dad cheered for
himself and slapped us a high-five. When the ball bounced off the hoop, Dad would smile and jog to retrieve the
ball. As daylight faded and it got darker, each of us enjoyed the relaxation and Dad smiled brightly in a way that I
haven’t seen in a long time.
It was almost too dark to see the ball and the dinner was ready. Reluctant to step inside as I was, I rolled
the ball to the corner and followed Dad as he joyfully gave me a tap on my back. It’s nice to see Dad smiling
again, as if the time he spent shooting baskets with us revived him and brought back his ability to laugh a little.
For a short time we helped him forget about whether his business would survive. After all, I was old enough to
understand family means to stick together through thick and thin.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸为了养家，帮别人清洗游泳池，作者在爸爸没回到
家之前喜欢和哥哥一起打篮球，作者觉得打篮球的时候世界上所有的问题似乎都消失了，昨天作者爸爸
回来时说又失去了一些顾客，他累得两肩前倾，他无法掩饰眼中的担忧，作者那一刻发现爸爸老了很
多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想也许我能让他高兴起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者作者尝试并成功让疲惫
的父亲高兴起来的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“天太黑了，看不见舞会，晚饭也准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸的转
变。
2.续写线索：作者叫爸爸打篮球——爸爸打篮球——两人玩儿得很愉快——进屋——很开心看见爸爸再次微笑——爸爸恢复活力——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①投球：toss the ball/shoot the ball
②走进去：step inside/go inside
③使恢复：bring back/restore
情绪类
①疲惫的：weary/exhausted
②高兴地：joyfully/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the ball bounced off the hoop, Dad would smile and jog to retrieve the ball. (由
when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As daylight faded and it got darker, each of us enjoyed the relaxation and Dad smiled brightly in a
way that I haven’t seen in a long time. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)
答案第14页，共2页
