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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）
黄金卷02
注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形
码）并仔细核对自己的信息；
3．选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选
择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；
4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a furniture shop. B．At a garage. C．At a clinic.
2．How does Eric usually get to work?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.
3．When did the woman want to be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she worked at a bookstore.
C．When she had some books published.
4．What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?
A．Phone the woman. B．Attend a meeting. C．Have supper.
5．Why does Brian go to the hospital?
A．To see a patient. B．To see a doctor. C．To bring a book to Mary.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man trying to do?
A．Rent a house. B．Join a soccer club. C．Move back to town.
7．What do we know about Josh?
A．He used to go to the soccer club.
B．He is going to Mary’s birthday party.
C．He could help Sam with his problem.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why is the woman talking to the man?
A．Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B．Because of not getting the promised discount.
C．Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
9．What will the man give to the woman?
A．Some money. B．A letter of apology. C．A new product.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family?
A．His wife. B．His mom. C．His kid.
11．Why is someone in her forties preferable?
A．She likes taking care of old people.
B．She can live with the man’s mother.
C．She is more patient and experienced.
12．How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least?
A．3,400 dollars. B．4,300 dollars. C．5,000 dollars.
13．What will the man probably do next?
A．Check the workers. B．Fill out a form. C．Meet a nursing worker.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman like best about the present house?
A．Its rooms. B．Its surroundings. C．Its design.
15．Why did the woman move to the village?
A．To give classes to little kids.
B．To enjoy a happy retirement.
C．To help her husband recover.
16．How was the woman’s experience with learning Welsh?
A．It was a failure.
B．It was a funny story.
C．It was an easy process.
17．What does the woman plan to do next week?
A．Milk cows. B．Pick apples. C．Make cheese.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about?
试卷第2页，共12页A．How to keep young.
B．How to improve memory.
C．How to open our mind.
19．What is the key to achieving this goal?
A．Going back to school.
B．Paying no attention to age.
C．Using the mind as much as possible.
20．What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A．An active lawyer. B．A successful doctor. C．A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go?
Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions
include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue
exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and
entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump
is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world.
Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World,
you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants
which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the
popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a
“music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A．Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B．The Macao Tower.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D．Harbin Ice—Snow World.22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?
A．Attend a famous music festival. B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Turn water into instant ice. D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?
A．They have a high tower. B．They have a long ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater. D．They have traditional architecture.
B
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and
plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married.
Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending
medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was
credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania
to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In
fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has
given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and
overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board
certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known
as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece
of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her
original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it
helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
24．Why does Merrill speak of their movements?
A．To show the support of her family.
B．To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C．To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D．To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
25．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
试卷第4页，共12页A．Entertainment. B．Inspiration.
C．Commitment. D．Confusion.
26．What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A．Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B．Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C．Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D．She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
27．What does Merrill suggest at last?
A．Starting with small things.
B．Getting your priorities right.
C．Being true to your passion.
D．Having the courage to dream big.
C
In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble
poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples
Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry
bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them.
Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He
wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to frighten away would-be predators.
To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective
clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed
that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar.
Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to
stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes, and after the birds had
settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times
in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats.
During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were
unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they
could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer.
Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They
strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests
are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than
currently realized.
28．What was Dr. Russo’s hypothesis of the study?A．Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies.
B．The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees.
C．Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom.
D．Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry.
29．How did Dr. Russo test his idea?
A．By consulting experts in this field.
B．By referring to other scholars’ analysis.
C．By collecting computer data.
D．By conducting series of scientific experiments.
30．What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean?
A．Disappointing. B．Controversial. C．Definite. D．Uncertain.
31．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Bats get a new trick to scare away owls.
B．Bats mimic buzzing to frighten away predators.
C．Bats are no longer victim to owls.
D．Bats’ auditory mimicry behavior is widespread among animals.
D
When the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators
began to worry. ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether
students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task?
As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more
pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of
writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking.
As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U.S. about some issues
related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’re going to lose your
spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”.
Type “ple” into a text message and you’re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools complete our sentences automatically,
giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions.
Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity
and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change
how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation
can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.”
试卷第6页，共12页I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a
demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves
many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication, and personal growth, which can
continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.”
I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations.
32．What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT?
A．Whether it will lead to students’ cheating.
B．Whether it will shape students’ writing style.
C．How students will make use of it at school.
D．What effects it will have on students’ writing.
33．What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger?
A．Give us more creative ideas. B．Make us write like a machine.
C．Encourage us to think more deeply. D．Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes.
34．What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response?
A．Writing will become completely automated. B．Robots will work with humans in writing.
C．Robot writing will become more creative. D．Human writing will still matter a lot.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．What impact will AI bring to writing? B．What is the future of modern literature?
C．How to improve writing with AI’s help?D．How to apply AI technology to education?
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When kids get nervous about exams, teachers and parents get nervous about kids’ not living up to expectations, it’s
important to stay calm and positive. 36
Keep a positive attitude
You should be helping your child develop a positive attitude. Your child’s attitude towards exams somewhat depends
on you. 37 The other way around, one of the most effective things parents can do is to be positive and offer
encouragement and support. Pay much attention and tell him: You can make it! Finally, he will pass the exams.
Behave yourself
How we behave in a moment of success and joy makes a huge difference in building your relationships. 38 The
result is that everyone also feels proud and great and your child will want to repeat that behaviour.
39
The advice from positive psychology is that if your child achieves something, don’t say: Well done, you are so
talented. But rather you put the effort in and got the reward.
Never pay your children for exam results40 However, offering teenagers cash to do well in their exams is likely to have little effect on their results. If
you will only let them do it for money, you are teaching them that studying is a frightening thing to do. You’d better suggest
that you’ll organize a family outing as a reward for all their hard work.
A．Believe you have a gift for learning.
B．Praise your children for effort rather than talent.
C．Your active response means they know you’re proud and great.
D．“Payment by results” system is a very common parenting trap.
E．Give your children some money for their wonderful exam results.
F．The following are how to keep everyone calm down and positive through exam time.
G．Punishment and pointing out their faults lead to a terrible mental state.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
At Christmas time, I often reflect upon one particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided to go caroling
to spread the Christmas spirit which might 41 someone else’s life. So we quickly 42 members, for
whom the only 43 was warmth of spirit.
Soon we discovered that caroling brought various 44 . Sometimes we were greeted with open doors and open
hearts, while other times, folks remained in the safety and coziness of their homes, watching 45 through their
windows.
One stop on our journey particularly 46 our memory. That night, after a couple of songs, one door swung
open. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly 47 we go upstairs to sing for his bedridden wife. He added 48
, “She loves music and used to be an opera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward into the couple’s 49 apartment. Books, records, and antique furniture whispered
stories to us. I reminded myself not to stare 50 invading their privacy.
Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a 51 . Then our voices rose and lingered around their small
home. Had our voices been given extra 52 and beauty for this occasion? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered on the woman’s 53 , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s
shoulder and both of them heartily enjoyed our performance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a holy
night, for we were in the 54 of love that was gentle and mild.
At that moment, we found, and maybe even 55 , the Christmas spirit.
41．A．change B．brighten C．shape D．influence
42．A．sponsored B．consulted C．dismissed D．recruited
试卷第8页，共12页43．A．requirement B．objective C．reward D．privilege
44．A．consequences B．responses C．comments D．bonuses
45．A．awkwardly B．passively C．randomly D．positively
46．A．stuck in B．woke up C．stirred up D．slipped from
47．A．commanded B．proposed C．requested D．recommended
48．A．shamefully B．hesitantly C．suspiciously D．proudly
49．A．unfurnished B．spacious C．tiny D．trendy
50．A．for the sake of B．for fear of C．in spite of D．in the hope of
51．A．smile B．glance C．tune D．nod
52．A．grace B．seriousness C．bitterness D．sympathy
53．A．radiant B．bright C．rosy D．wrinkled
54．A．presence B．absence C．expectation D．circle
55．A．created B．acquired C．spread D．regained
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People gathered at the US National Zoo to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 56 (arrive) of the first
pandas from China. “Pandaversary” was the main event of a six-month series of events arranged by the zoo.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived 50 years ago, 57 was one of the most meaningful 58
(outcome) of President Richard Nixons significant visit to China in 1972. Now, Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their youngest
cub, Xiao Qi Ji, 59 (be) in the zoo. Their other cubs, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, were returned to China several years
ago.
Pandas are the symbol 60 friendships. Fifty years of cooperation between the United States and China on
panda conservation 61 (accomplish) truly remarkable achievements. The panda is no longer an 62
(endanger) species. The Chinese Ambassador to the United States thanked the zoo for making Washington a wonderful
home for pandas. “And 63 successful story of panda conservation is a very good example of China and the
United States, so that we can cooperate to work together, not only in the area of panda conservation, but we can achieve
more in other areas 64 (benefit) our two peoples,” said he. “So I wish pandas lived a happy life forever in DC, and
we are looking forward to 65 (far) cooperation.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的城市开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动
的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的
2. 活动的内容3. 活动的意义
提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After an accident in January, 8-year-old Thomas was badly injured. His dream of winning this year’s inter-school
football championship was destroyed overnight.
“It would be at least a year and a half before your son walks again unless there is a miracle,” doctors told Thomas’
single mother, Beth. After knowing this fact one night, Thomas cried sadly on the hospital bed. Beth tried to encourage him.
During it, she fished inside her pocket and pulled out the inhaler (吸入器) when suddenly feeling dizzy — Beth had asthma
(哮喘), and the inhaler could help her breathe more easily.
In September, after staying in hospital for months, Thomas returned home and had to completely rely on a wheelchair
to move around, feeling hopeless. Beth tried to cheer him up.
One afternoon, the mother was near the door reading for Thomas, while the boy was relaxing on the sofa in the living
room, listening. Suddenly, Thomas heard a strange loud sound coming from the porch (走廊).
“It’s just... my book fell!” Beth said. But Thomas could tell she was struggling to breathe. It seemed that something
was stuck in her throat.
试卷第10页，共12页Normally, Thomas’ wheelchair would be right by the sofa, and he could easily roll towards his mother. But earlier that
afternoon, while Thomas was asleep, Beth pushed the wheelchair into the yard to let it get some sunshine.
Beth tried to get up for her inhaler put on a shelf inside the room, but she lost her balance and fell onto the floor. When
Beth wasn’t able to respond to Thomas’ calling out her name, Thomas realized this was an emergency.
He hurried to take out the phone from his pocket and quickly informed the police of what was happening. Although
help was on the way, Thomas knew he couldn’t just sit and wait.
He looked at his mother’s inhaler. It could help save her life, but it was on that shelf seven meters away from him. “I
must go there to get it,” he said to himself. Despite knowing his legs probably wouldn’t listen to him, he was determined.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He held the couch’s seat as tightly as he could, using his weak hands. _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After amazingly standing up, Thomas began struggling to walk to that inhaler. ______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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