文档内容
2023 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do next?
A．Visit a friend.
B．Pick up Billy.
C．Buy some beans.
2．Who is Andy Clarks?
A．A public librarian.
B．A TV actor.
C．A famous lawyer.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Gifts for Jason.
B．A baseball game.
C．The woman’s retirement.
4．What went on at Cooper’s last night?
A．A movie show.
B．A birthday party.
C．A sales promotion.
5．What problem do the speakers have?
A．They are late for work.
B．They get stuck in traffic.
C．They have lost their way.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．At home.
B．At the office.
C．At the airport.
7．How does Sarah sound?
A．Anxious.
B．Surprised.
C．Grateful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?
A．Pressure from her family.
B．Her passion for the work.
C．A teacher’s encouragement.
9．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?
A．Being with children.
B．Winning others’ respect.
C．Learning different things.
10．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?
A．Lifelong learners.
B．Creative thinkers.
C．Good communicators.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents?
A．They have a big house.
B．They cook meals for her.
C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?
A．Have patience.
B．Provide company.
C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.C．They may have an emergency.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?
A．John Miller’s.
B．David Thompson’s.
C．Allan Brown’s.
15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about?
A．Knowledge economy.
B．Risk assessment.
C．Employee motivation.
16．What does the woman say about her job?
A．It can be challenging.
B．It is truly interesting.
C．It will be rewarding.
17．What do the man and the woman both want to do?
A．Apply for a new position.
B．Offer their staff a salary raise.
C．Improve their management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker probably do?
A．She’s a medical doctor.
B．She’s a fitness instructor.
C．She’s a swimming coach.
19．What is a common workout mistake?
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Taking too many types of exercises.
C．Doing the same routine all the time.
20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B
听力原文
Text 1
M：Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.Maybe we can stop by a store on ourway home.
W：Let’s go to Greens’．It’s just around the corner.
M：Okay.
Text 2
W：Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarks—the leading actor in The Good
Lawyer—the famous TV series.
M：What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
Text 3
W：It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
M：Yes, his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a Tshirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W：That’s nice.I’ll get him something this afternoon.Hope it’s not late.
Text 4
W：Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
M：No, was there anything special?
W：Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount
card.
M：That was interesting.
Text 5
W：Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to be late for work.
M：Let’s make a Uturn at the next crossroads and try another way.
Text 6
W：Do you think Janet could make it?
M：I’m sure she can.Have you tried calling her?
W：Yes, of course.But I can’t get through.The flight has already been called twice.What are we
going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She may have
totally forgotten it.
M：Take it easy, Sarah.Let me call her home number.Oh, there she is.
Text 7
M：Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson.Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year
award.
W：Thank you, Peter.I’m more than happy to be here.
M：What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson?
W：Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more.It’s in the
family.
M：Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?
W：Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them.I have always loved
kids.So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.M：Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?
W：My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning
needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M：That sounds great.
Text 8
W：Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?
M：Yeah.But I’m convinced that my parents love having me back.What about you?
W：Um...Not sure yet.Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M：Do you pay a contribution to the house?
W：Of course, I do.But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right?
M：Obviously.
W：The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.“Becky,
what are you doing tomorrow？” “Where？” “With whom？” The same questions every
day.
M：Moms are like that.They ask because they care.You’ve got to be patient with them.My
parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon.The thought of leaving them fills me
with fear.What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together?
W：That would be terrible.
Text 9
W：It’s a pretty good conference, huh?
M：Yeah.All speakers are wellknown and knowledgeable in the subject matter.Did you listen to
John Miller’s speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?
W：No, I missed that one.I went to a speech at Allan Brown Hall.The speaker was David
Thompson.
M：Oh, that should be a good one, too.I attended his lecture last year.By the way, there will be a
workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested?
W：Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a
staff of 12 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That’s why I am here today.
M：Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair
out.I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
Text 10
W：Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I’m Tina Harrison.Before you start, I’d like to offer you
some tips.We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise
properly.I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place.One mistake
people often make is sticking to the same routine.It is not good for building up your muscles.I’d
like to suggest that you change your routine every other month.What’s more, you can try different
kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming.This can help keep your whole body inshape.Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day.You need to
give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow.It is not the harder the better.Two
hard workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy
exercises on other days.However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each
week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5－13.
•Monday－Friday, July 8－26, 9 am－4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8－12
Week 2 | July 15－19
Week 3 | July 22－26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees：$365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a threehour
morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a onehour lunch break,
followed by another threehour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)．Snack
periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and sciencerelated activities in every class,
and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun!
All camp sessions are created with ageappropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways
that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a stafftochild ratio ranging from 1：4 to 1：7 depending on the age
group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone
training and a background check.
21．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?
A．June 12. B．June 22.
C．July 19. D．July 26.
答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据“•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is
June 15.”可知，可以在6月12日取消登记并全额退款。故选A。
22．How are campers divided into different groups?
A．By gender. B．By nationality.
C．By interest. D．By age.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据 Camp Structure 部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic
sessions per age group.”可知，露营者按年龄被划分成不同的小组。故选D。
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据“•Monday－Friday, July 8－26, 9 am－4 pm.”可知，每周安排5天
的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的第二句可知，每天有6个小时的课程。5×6＝30(小
时)。由此可知，如果登记一周，总共会有30小时的课程。故选C。
B
Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re
looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that
bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was
living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely
zero waste like me.I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find
encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a notalways-
supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents
a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have
so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad
commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own
reach.I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need.Since I had my own
toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also
offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste
groceries.Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control
over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if
others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If youhave individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave
you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice：Lead by action.
24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Share an apartment with you.
B．Join you in what you’re doing.
C．Transform your way of living.
D．Help you to make the decision.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句及第二段中的“I continue to experience this with my
husband，as he is not completely zero waste like me”可知，画线词组所在句表示“如果你想
过一种更可持续的生活，可能并不是你周围的每个人都愿意加入这一运动”。故画线词组与
Join you in what you’re doing(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
25．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?
A．He disapproved of it.
B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it.
D．He didn’t care about it.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第三段最后两句可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买杂货。故选
A。
26．What can we infer about the author?
A．She is quite good at cooking.
B．She respects others’ privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife.
D．She is a determined person.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段首尾两句以及最后一段可知，虽然家人不理解，但作者坚持
在自己的生活细节上践行零浪费，由此可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者是如何在家庭中践行零浪费的生活
方式的。故选C。
C
A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.Last
week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its
human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library
of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors
no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a
fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer
science at Northwestern University, put it：“There’s never a stage at which the system knows
what it’s talking about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what
distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer
works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into
another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed, to a computer, meaning is
irrelevant.Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols.But for
humans, meaning is everything.When we communicate, we communicate meaning.What matters is
not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but
what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that
shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our
heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.It is
this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that’s why, however astonishing Project
Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial
intelligence.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是一款名为Project Debater的软件程序在辩论
赛中击败了人类对手。
28．Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A．To explain the use of a software program.
B．To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C．To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D．To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，Project Debater在一场公开辩论赛中击败了包
括以色列的前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia在内的人类对手，由此推知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。
29．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Arguments. B．Doubts.
C．Errors. D．Differences.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段前三句可知，Project Debater的一些缺点会使它犯一些人类
不会犯的错误，再结合画线词前的 such可知，wrinkles指的就是前面提到的errors。故选
C。
30．What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?
A．Create rules.
B．Comprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.
D．Identify difficult words.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of
meaning...to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater
不能理解意义。故选B。
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安
装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all
of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of
solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t
given much thought to what they put under them.Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small
stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities, especially in
farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors，” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the
Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.“They
need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE isinvestigating practical approaches to “lowimpact” solar development, which focuses on
establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-
impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫)．
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator
populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U ． S.agricultural
economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide
use.Conservation organizations put out pollinatorfriendliness guidelines for home gardens,
businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their
solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon
reduction.“These pollinatorfriendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s
going on in the landscape，” says Macknick.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新型的太阳能农场有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业
的发展。
32．What do solar developers often ignore?
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理安装太阳能
板的区域，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者经常忽略安
装太阳能板的负面影响。故选B项。
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，InSPIRE采用对土地更友好的方式建立和运营
太阳能农场，也就是使太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.D．To ensure the supply of energy.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，这些法律都是与传粉昆虫栖息地的保护和农药
使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护传粉昆虫。故选A项。
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Pollinators：To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy：Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE：A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms：A New Development
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，太阳能农场已经变得更加环保，这将是未来农业发
展的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳能农场的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选
D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your
next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and
relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead.Most longdistance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out
very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at
least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him
doublecheck all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.A good one
can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won’t have to walk through several
cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket.When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for
free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning
can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so
missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure
times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold
outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an
hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two
mileposts)．If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
36．答案 D
解析 根据上下文可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完，所以要提前安排预订，D项
“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
37．答案 G
解析 根据上下文可知，好的旅行经理人不仅可以帮你找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到
餐车的距离，G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢”承上启下，符合语境。故选
G项。
38．答案 C
解析 根据上下文可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项“列
车上的温度通常很难控制”符合语境。故选C项。
39．答案 E
解析 根据上文可知，本段提醒要早点到车站，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，因此 E项“你
可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
40．答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的
人，与后文要计算速度、用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 41
a unique honey harvest.Here, in southeast Ethiopia, handcarved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the
42 .Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick
jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with
string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把)．Then, with one end of a rope tied to his
waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 .He stopped every few
minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 ， Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting
on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in thehive.Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on
the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 53 .Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)．The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped
from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲眼见证的埃塞俄比亚养蜂人Ziyad的一
次独特的采蜜经历。
41．A.share B．collect
C．celebrate D．witness
答案 D
解析 根据下文对Ziyad采蜜的过程的详细描写可知，作者是跟随养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄
比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
42．A.courtyards B．fields
C．treetops D．caves
答案 C
解析 根据第二段的“higher up the tree trunk”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是被放在树的顶部。
故选C项。
43．A.urgent B．dangerous
C．expensive D．pointless
答案 B
解析 根据倒数第二段的“Ziyad let out a sharp cry”以及最后一段的“The adult bees were
and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采集蜂蜜通常是很危险的。故选 B
项。
44．A.searched B．recognised
C．followed D．invited
答案 C
解析 根据上文“I was on my way to a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者是跟随着养
蜂人Ziyad。故选C项。
45．A.gathered B．cleaned
C．dropped D．checked
答案 A
解析 根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string”可知，此处指
Ziyad收集一些潮湿的树叶，用绳子捆起来。故选A项。
46．A.shook B．litC．measured D．decorated
答案 B
解析 根据下文“to create a torch(火把)”可知，此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故
选B项。
47．A.jumping B．talking
C．testing D．climbing
答案 D
解析 根据下文“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。
故选D项。
48．A.hives B．leaves
C．rope D．honey
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the
trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。
故选C项。
49．A.Finally B．Surprisingly
C．Naturally D．Immediately
答案 A
解析 根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the higher up the tree trunk.”以
及下文“Ziyad got close to the hive”可知，Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放
置蜂箱的位置。故选A项。
50．A.backed B．dived
C．shouted D．inched
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，此处用“inch”表示Ziyad小心翼翼
地凑近蜂箱，将烟吹入蜂箱中，符合语境。故选D项。
51．A.cut off B．gone up
C．slid down D．held onto
答案 C
解析 cut off切断；go up上升；slide down滑下；hold onto抓牢。根据上文“Ziyad got close
to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和下文“was back on the ground”可
知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
52．A.high B．early
C．fast D．close
答案 B解析 根据下文“A cool summer had delayed .Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂
巢)．”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日，所以现在采集太早
了。故选B项。
53．A.hatching B．training
C．sowing D．trading
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，今年蜜蜂幼虫较以
往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
54．A.curious B．hungry
C．bored D．angry
答案 D
解析 根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激
怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
55．A.moment B．equipment
C．person D．order
答案 A
解析 根据上文“A cool summer had delayed .Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂
巢)．”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待合适的时机，再来采蜜。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56.
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term “hutong” ， 57.
(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,58. (surround) in
concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes 59.
(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these highranking officials
and wealthy businessmen often 60. (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof
beams and pillars( 柱 子 ) ． The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61.
(space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their
siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62. (simple) in design and decoration, and the
hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing’s
long history 63. capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are
even associated with historic 64. (event)．In contrast to the court life and upperclass
culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, thehutongs reflect 65. culture of grassroots Beijingers.
56．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关
系应用连词and连接。故填and。
57．答案 originally
解析 考查副词。空格处修饰非谓语动词meaning需要填副词形式作状语。故填originally。
58．答案 surrounded
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作
后置定语，the Forbidden City 和 surround 之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填
surrounded。
59．答案 were permitted
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，动词
permit和主语Citizens构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。因为是对过去事实的陈述，应用一
般过去时，且主语为复数。故填were permitted。
60．答案 featured
解析 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语且主语和动词 feature为
主动关系，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
61．答案 spacious
解析 考查形容词。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
62．答案 simpler/more simple
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和句意可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的
smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler/more simple。
63．答案 as
解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为中国首都”。故填as。
64．答案 events
解析 考查名词复数。根据句意及常识可知，空格处需要填 event 的复数形式。故填
events。
65．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处表示
特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，
内容包括：1．活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
参考范文
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity
organised by our Students’ Council.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different
characteristics and uses of various plant species.We then went on a natural walk to observe and
collect samples of different plants.Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of
plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as
those that provide food and shelter for animals.I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that
plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in Western Washington.I parked my car
outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many
years.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟),
desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spiderwebs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her
wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken
window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,
closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I
removed the sticky spiderwebs that covered her head and wings.Still, she made no attempt to
fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberrylined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she
began to move.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment, this
tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of
sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix thewindow.As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a
hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person
until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was
gone.For a moment, all were speechless.Then someone said, “She must have come to say
goodbye.”
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
参考范文
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to
the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s webs.I rushed back to the
deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be
found.Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.Had it managed to
find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive?
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of movement caught my
attention.I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird
was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken
gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew
that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
