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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（北京卷）
时间: 90 分钟 满分: 60分
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.
—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign
2．—What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big?
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
3．It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.
A．hotter and hotter B．lower and lower
C．better and better D．colder and colder
4．When Li Ming heard a cry for help, he ran out as ____________ as he could.
A．early B．slowly C．freely D．quickly
5．—Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most?
—________. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
6．It’s amazing that Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
8．—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make
9．—Mum, can I hang out with my classmates this afternoon?
—Of course you can if your homework ________ this morning.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
10．—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
11．—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.A．how proud we feel here B．where do heroes come from
C．why do we live in this city D．how many heroes do we have
12．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—___________. It was very inspiring.
A．You won’t miss it B．Thank you
C．All right D．I totally agree
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mama, can I please have some lunch money, or a sandwich instead?” I sat at the kitchen table and said. But
the reply was always the same: “Why? You already have these delicious bean tacos.”
I didn’t know how to explain it. It wasn’t that the tacos weren’t good; it was that all the other kids either
bought their lunch at the cafeteria ( 自助餐厅 ) or took 13 during the lunch time.
Lunch time again! I went to the very end of the cafeteria, turned my back and opened the taco bag.
“Hey, you!” Someone shouted. I turned and found a girl standing right in front of me. She looked into my
14 . “Taco head! Taco head!” She shouted loudly. In seconds I was 15 by kids chanting ( 反复呼喊
) “Taco head! Taco head!”
This shame went on, until Coach Clarke, our PE teacher, came over and ordered everybody back to seats.
“Don’t pay attention to them, for they’re just being mean and silly.” Coach said. “How about we 16 ?” She
handed me her sandwich. “I’ll exchange ( 交换 ) this for your taco.”
I couldn’t believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from the bag.
“Those look good.” Coach took a bite and said. “More 17 than any sandwich I’ve ever had. Try it
for yourself.” She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds. I knew all the kids could hear.
As we ate, she told me how she became a coach because she’d fallen in love with soccer. I told her I liked to
play soccer too.
I hesitated ( 犹豫 ), then said, “I wish I’d kick ( 踢 ) the girl who made fun of me.”
“Sofia, learn to kick with your 18 .”
“Like in soccer? But how?”
“No. By kicking her at school, by 19 her in English, math and everything.” She also told me. “Part
of ‘kicking that girl’ is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”
Thanks to Coach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports, especially soccer.
Moreover, I looked forward to Mama’s tacos and always enjoyed them 20 during the lunchtime.
13．A．bread B．hamburgers C．sandwiches D．salad
14．A．box B．bag C．pocket D．hat15．A．circled B．welcomed C．supported D．respected
16．A．train B．trade C．compete D．leave
17．A．expensive B．successful C．popular D．delicious
18．A．arms B．hands C．head D．feet
19．A．beating B．encouraging C．helping D．changing
20．A．curiously B．silently C．proudly D．politely
三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分)
(一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项
填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Edward’s Xlibris Best
Arlen’s Gun
Edward R. Levenson, Editor
Edgar Doleman
www.xlibris.com
www.authorhouse.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99
$34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99
This book includes 58 of Edward Levenson’s favorite
A young airman, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands
pieces from among his seven previous Xlibris books.
in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his
They cover the styles of “Humor”, “Word Play”,
rescuer(营救者) through many battles that follow, he
“Poetry”, “Stories”, “Memoirs”, “Translation” and
discovers true brotherhood and inner courage.
“Reviews”.
Gardening: A Growing Addiction Using Japanese Paper for
Jo Ann Wiblin
Digital Printing of Photographs
www.iuniverse.com
Carl-Evert Jonsson
Paperback | E-book
www.authorhouse.co.uk
$17.99 | $3.99
Paperback | E-book
Jo Ann Wiblin, Master Gardener, shares wisdom(智
$17.22 | $4.99
慧) and interesting personal stories in this collection of
Find out how to use a method that will give new life to
writings. Gardening can be funny and you will learn a photos with the suggestions in Using Japanese Paper forlot in this book. Digital Printing of Photographs.
21．How much should you pay for Edward’s Xlibris Best in Hardback?
A．$34.99. B．$16.99. C．$28.99. D．$3.99.
22．Whose book will you read if you like gardening?
A．Jo Ann Wiblin’s. B．Edgar Doleman’s.
C．Carl-Evert Jonsson’s. D．Edward R. Levenson’s.
23．In Arlen’s Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles?
A．True brotherhood and inner courage. B．Ways to give new life to photos.
C．Wisdom and entertaining personal stories. D．Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces.
B
Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catch poachers(偷猎者) and to protect
the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station. He has been on
patrol(巡逻) since 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days,
even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing
difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day.
Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two
months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect
antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive
them away.” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people
to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure(纯净的) land. Protecting it is also protecting hu-man beings.”
he said.
24．How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil?
A．For about 15 years. B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 26 years. D．For about 30 years.
25．Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent?
A．Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B．Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C．Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D．Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near.
26．Which of the following is the correct order of Zhao Xinlu’s experiences?
a. Zhao Xinlu came to Hoh Xil and became a police officer.
b. Zhao Xinlu and his team were caught in the snowstorms.
c. Zhao Xinlu joined the army in Tianshui.
d. Zhao Xinlu encouraged more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes.
e. Zhao Xinlu got used to the environment in the no man’s land.A．cabed B．acebd C．cebda D．acbed
C
While the pandemic（流行病） has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining in that dark
cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance（短距离） travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby
place and spend two or three days there. Instead of requiring a plan with lots of details and money, micro-tourism
allows travelling to be simpler and less expensive.
According to China Daily, micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago. With the pandemic
prevention making long trips less convenient, more and more people choose to take short trips instead.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, he preferred taking long trips abroad or visiting
other places in China. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt（适应） to a new travel style.
“Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation, like planes. But that would be likely
to increase the chances of infection （感染）,” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better
choice.” But that doesn’t mean Hou has lost fun during his short trips.
After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite friends and drive to the countryside near Beijing on
weekends. “Walking in the mountains or having a hot spring, we can get the fresh air and have some exercise,” Hou
explained. “That can really move the stress out of our daily life.”
To meet the new needs, many cities have also created more chances for tourists. For example, Shanghai started
a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage（遗产）
sites in the city and experiencing country life.
“With these programs, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’, but are willing to find new ways to
experience their cities,” Feng Rao, head of a tourism research center, told People’s Daily. Travel doesn’t mean you
need to go far away to find a place to relax. That’s also the aim of the micro-tourism.
27．Which of the following is true about micro-tourism?
A．It needs plenty of time and money. B．It has more fun than long-distance trip.
C．It became popular about seven years ago.D．It has prevented people taking distant trips.
28．Why does the writer talk about Mark Hou’s experience?
A．To explain how to make a short-distance trip.
B．To introduce some places of interest in China.
C．To show why people choose short-distance trips.
D．To compare long-distance trips with short-distance ones.
29．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．Adapting to a new style B．Returning to normal life
C．Developing a popular hobby D．Experiencing different cultures
D
Nowadays our life is getting more and more demanding. It seems that multitasking can help us get out of the
trouble. It was first used to describe computer performance. However, the human brain, is not a computer. Andhuman attention is a very limited resource. Can we actually multitask?
According to the spotlight theory of attention, when we focus on the leftmost or rightmost things, our attention
must cover the intervening region(间隔区) because the spotlight of attention cannot be divided. Even though we’re
constantly receiving a huge amount of information from our senses, it’s only possible for a small amount to make it
through to conscious awareness(意识). Take the Bouncing Ball Experiment for an example. Let’s watch carefully
and pay particular attention to how many balls bounce(弹跳) in the circle. How many balls can you count? Seven,
right? But did you also notice that little dinosaur? What about the changing shape of the circle? Or the smiley face
on one of the balls? This experiment shows just how powerful our focused attention is.
Being able to delete irrelevant(无关的) detail is an amazingly useful tool, but it means we might miss things
that are right under our noses. This is the effect known as inattention blindness. You can see this very clearly in
the famous Invisible Gorilla experiment. When asked to concentrate exclusively on how often basketball players in
white pass the ball, most people completely miss the gorilla walking across the screen and beating his chest.
We just don’t have the ability to process everything at a time. This is a particular problem when we try to
multitask. We can change attention from one task to another and back again. But when attention is overloaded, we
miss things, and the result is nearly always that we perform tasks less well than we will do them one at a time. It’s
only truly possible to do two things at once if they require different sets of mental(头脑的) resources. For example,
it’s totally possible to read a book and listen to music at the same time.
This would suggest that driving while talking on the phone is not a problem, as long as it’s a hands-free phone.
But it’s not that simple. Research has shown that while talking on the phone we have tendency(趋势) to create
mental images, and this uses the same visual resources needed for driving. And if visual resources become too
spread, it’s possible for a driver to look directly at a danger but, just like with that little dinosaur, fail to see it.
So multitasking makes us at best, inefficient, and at worst, downright dangerous. If you’re feeling like you
should be doing 17 things at once, remember, that’s just not the way your brain works.
30．The spotlight theory of attention in Paragraph 2 shows that ________.
A．only a small amount of information can be noticed by us
B．our attention is good at receiving information unlimitedly
C．the spotlight attention can be divided into several regions
D．it’s important to improve our powerful focused attention
31．According to the passage, “inattention blindness” might happen when ________.
A．each of the tasks is completed as the way the brain works
B．several tasks are repeated in a regular cycle one by one
C．mental resources are used to finish the tasks separately
D．mental attention resources are overloaded or too spread
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should learn to recognize different information from multitask.
B．Multitasking can help us improve the efficiency of our daily work.
C．We have to carry out special training for higher quality of multitask.D．Our brains are hardly able to deal with multitask at the same time.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To tell the advantages of changing tasks from one to another.
B．To remind us to take notice of the bad results of multitasking.
C．To teach us how to multitask to lower the stress in daily lives.
D．To show some successful experience of developing multitask.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and
gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks (攻击) and the power of
flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or
supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with
injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk
anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been
used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. “We usually pay
attention to efficiency (效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more
products at the same time. “One factory manager said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of
injury. “What’s more, exoskeletons can be used in rescue (救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of
strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.
However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today’s exoskeletons are
expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do
only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company
hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity. People who can
afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits. We may end up with two
classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair. Also, researchers have found that
when people work in exoskeletons, muscles (肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less
efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity? No one knows for sure. More research is needed.
34．What is an exoskeleton?35．What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016?
36．Why are today’s exoskeletons expensive?
37．Would you like to have an exoskeleton? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons)
五、文段表达 (10分)
A.回首抗击新冠疫情的这三年，每个人都在自己的岗位发光发热。每个人的心中都有一位“英雄”。
请你结合自身经历，根据下表谈谈疫情防控期间你的所见所闻，所思所感。
The unforgettable three years
What you did stayed at home, wore masks, volunteered to do... , had online class...
What you saw environment around you...
Your hero and why doctors/nurses/teachers/police...
Your feeling ...
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The unforgettable three years
How time flies! The COVID-19 attacked people three years ago.
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B.假定你是李华，四月你校组织了以“快乐阅读”为主题的读书节。请你结合以下图示用英语给笔友
Peter写一封信。词数80左右。
内容要点：
1. 介绍本次读书节；
2. 谈谈自己接下来的暑假阅读计划（至少两点）。注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
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Yours,
Li Hua
