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2024 年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（北京卷）
时间: 90 分钟 满分: 60分
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.
—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——冰墩墩看起来像未来的冬季运动运动员。——是的，它太可爱了，已经成为北京冬奥
会的象征。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；spirit精神；symbol象征；sign符号。根据“it has become the...of
Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，冰墩墩可爱并且成为北京冬奥会的象征，名词作表语。故选C。
2．—What kind of house do you want to buy? Something big?
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？——不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮
的花园。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据
“that’s not so important”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn’t。故选D。
3．It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.
A．hotter and hotter B．lower and lower
C．better and better D．colder and colder
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在是冬天。天气越来越冷了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It’s winter now”可知“天气越来越冷”，即colder and colder，故选D。
4．When Li Ming heard a cry for help, he ran out as ____________ as he could.
A．early B．slowly C．freely D．quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当李明听到求救的呼叫声，他尽可能快地跑出去。
考查副词。early早；slowly慢；freely自由；quickly快。根据“heard a cry for help”可知表达跑得快，用副
词“quickly”。故选D。
5．—Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most?
—________. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——商店里的电子词典你最喜欢哪一本？——一本也不。它们都太贵了，几乎没用。考查不定代词。Both两者都；All全，都；Neither两者都不； None一个也没有。根据“They are both
expensive and of little use.”可知，此处表示一本也不喜欢，故选D。
6．It’s amazing that Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日是同一天。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；for为了。根据“the same day”可知是具
体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
7．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…
but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知，
Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书，所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪，排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主
语，谓语用原形；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知，应选择both…
and，故选B。
8．—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has
done）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。
9．—Mum, can I hang out with my classmates this afternoon?
—Of course you can if your homework ________ this morning.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和同学们出去玩吗？——如果你今天早上完成了作业，你当然可
以。考查时态和语态。your homework与动词complete之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从
现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is completed。故选B。
10．—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，都是固定短语，所
以第一空用动名词作宾语，第二空用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。
11．—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.
A．how proud we feel here B．where do heroes come from
C．why do we live in this city D．how many heroes do we have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。
考查宾语从句。how proud we feel here我们觉得多么自豪；where do heroes come from英雄来自哪里，疑问
句语序；why do we live in this city我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；how many heroes do we have我
们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B， C和D。故选A。
12．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—___________. It was very inspiring.
A．You won’t miss it B．Thank you
C．All right D．I totally agree
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人所说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。——我完全同意。这是非常鼓舞
人心的。考查情景交际。You won’t miss it你不会错过的；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；I totally agree我
完全同意。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空处应是表示完全同意对方所说的话，“I totally agree”符合
语境。故选D。
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mama, can I please have some lunch money, or a sandwich instead?” I sat at the kitchen table and said. But
the reply was always the same: “Why? You already have these delicious bean tacos.”
I didn’t know how to explain it. It wasn’t that the tacos weren’t good; it was that all the other kids either
bought their lunch at the cafeteria ( 自助餐厅 ) or took 13 during the lunch time.
Lunch time again! I went to the very end of the cafeteria, turned my back and opened the taco bag.
“Hey, you!” Someone shouted. I turned and found a girl standing right in front of me. She looked into my
14 . “Taco head! Taco head!” She shouted loudly. In seconds I was 15 by kids chanting ( 反复呼喊
) “Taco head! Taco head!”
This shame went on, until Coach Clarke, our PE teacher, came over and ordered everybody back to seats.
“Don’t pay attention to them, for they’re just being mean and silly.” Coach said. “How about we 16 ?” Shehanded me her sandwich. “I’ll exchange ( 交换 ) this for your taco.”
I couldn’t believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from the bag.
“Those look good.” Coach took a bite and said. “More 17 than any sandwich I’ve ever had. Try it
for yourself.” She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds. I knew all the kids could hear.
As we ate, she told me how she became a coach because she’d fallen in love with soccer. I told her I liked to
play soccer too.
I hesitated ( 犹豫 ), then said, “I wish I’d kick ( 踢 ) the girl who made fun of me.”
“Sofia, learn to kick with your 18 .”
“Like in soccer? But how?”
“No. By kicking her at school, by 19 her in English, math and everything.” She also told me. “Part
of ‘kicking that girl’ is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”
Thanks to Coach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports, especially soccer.
Moreover, I looked forward to Mama’s tacos and always enjoyed them 20 during the lunchtime.
13．A．bread B．hamburgers C．sandwiches D．salad
14．A．box B．bag C．pocket D．hat
15．A．circled B．welcomed C．supported D．respected
16．A．train B．trade C．compete D．leave
17．A．expensive B．successful C．popular D．delicious
18．A．arms B．hands C．head D．feet
19．A．beating B．encouraging C．helping D．changing
20．A．curiously B．silently C．proudly D．politely
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈总让作者在学校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同学的嘲笑，克拉克教练
安慰作者并让作者反击回去，最后作者在学习和运动方面都打败了那个嘲笑她的同学，也不为在学校吃玉
米卷而感到羞愧了。
13．句意：并不是玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要么在午餐时间吃三明治。
bread面包；hamburgers汉堡包；sandwiches三明治；salad沙拉。根据“Mama, can I please have some lunch
money, or a sandwich instead?”可知，作者想要午餐钱或者三明治，推测他孩子要么在自助餐厅买午餐，要
么在午餐时间吃三明治。故选C。
14．句意：她看了看我的包。“塔可头！塔可头”她大声喊道。
box箱子；bag包；pocket口袋；hat帽子。根据下文“I couldn’t believe my ears but pulled my lunch out from
the bag.”可知，作者把午餐放在了包里，故选B。
15．句意：几秒钟后，我被孩子们围了起来，他们高呼“塔可头！塔可头”
circled围绕；welcomed欢迎；supported支持；respected尊重。根据“In seconds I was...by kids chanting ( 反
复呼喊 ) “Taco head! Taco head!”可知，此处表达作者被孩子们围绕起来，故选A。
16．句意：我们交易怎么样？
train训练；trade交易；compete完成；leave离开。根据“I’ll exchange ( 交换 ) this for your taco.”可知，此处表达教练想和作者交换食物，即交易，故选B。
17．句意：比我吃过的任何三明治都好吃。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据“Those look good.”和
“She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds.”可知，教练觉得玉米卷很好吃。故选D。
18．句意：索菲亚，学会用头踢球。
arms胳膊；hands手；head头；feet脚。根据“No. By kicking her at school, by...”和“Part of ‘kicking that
girl’ is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”可知，教练教育作者学会用大脑反击，故选C。
19．句意：不，在学校踢她，在英语、数学和其他方面都打败她。
beating击打；encouraging鼓励；helping帮助；changing改变。根据“No. By kicking her at school, by...her in
English, math and everything.”可知，此处教练教育作者学会用大脑反击，在英语、数学和其他方面都打败
她。故选A。
20．句意：此外，我很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。
curiously好奇地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Part of ‘kicking that girl’ is to
eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”和“Moreover, I looked forward to Mama’s tacos and always enjoyed
them...”可知，作者现在变得很自信，很期待妈妈的玉米卷，总是在午餐时间自豪地享用。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分)
(一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项
填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Edward’s Xlibris Best
Arlen’s Gun
Edward R. Levenson, Editor
Edgar Doleman
www.xlibris.com
www.authorhouse.com
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99
$34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99
This book includes 58 of Edward Levenson’s favorite
A young airman, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands
pieces from among his seven previous Xlibris books.
in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his
They cover the styles of “Humor”, “Word Play”,
rescuer(营救者) through many battles that follow, he
“Poetry”, “Stories”, “Memoirs”, “Translation” and
discovers true brotherhood and inner courage.
“Reviews”.Gardening: A Growing Addiction Using Japanese Paper for
Jo Ann Wiblin
Digital Printing of Photographs
www.iuniverse.com
Carl-Evert Jonsson
Paperback | E-book
www.authorhouse.co.uk
$17.99 | $3.99
Paperback | E-book
Jo Ann Wiblin, Master Gardener, shares wisdom(智
$17.22 | $4.99
慧) and interesting personal stories in this collection of
Find out how to use a method that will give new life to
writings. Gardening can be funny and you will learn a photos with the suggestions in Using Japanese Paper for
lot in this book. Digital Printing of Photographs.
21．How much should you pay for Edward’s Xlibris Best in Hardback?
A．$34.99. B．$16.99. C．$28.99. D．$3.99.
22．Whose book will you read if you like gardening?
A．Jo Ann Wiblin’s. B．Edgar Doleman’s.
C．Carl-Evert Jonsson’s. D．Edward R. Levenson’s.
23．In Arlen’s Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles?
A．True brotherhood and inner courage. B．Ways to give new life to photos.
C．Wisdom and entertaining personal stories. D．Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的基本信息，包括价格、内容等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99”可知这本书的精装版是28.99
美元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Jo Ann Wiblin...Gardening can be funny and you will learn a lot in this book”可知你可
以在Jo Ann Wiblin的书里学到很多关于园艺的东西。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage.”可知他发现了真正的兄弟情谊和内
心的勇气。故选A。
B
Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catch poachers(偷猎者) and to protect
the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station. He has been on
patrol(巡逻) since 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days,
even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing
difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day.Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two
months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect
antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive
them away.” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people
to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure(纯净的) land. Protecting it is also protecting hu-man beings.”
he said.
24．How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil?
A．For about 15 years. B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 26 years. D．For about 30 years.
25．Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent?
A．Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B．Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C．Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D．Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near.
26．Which of the following is the correct order of Zhao Xinlu’s experiences?
a. Zhao Xinlu came to Hoh Xil and became a police officer.
b. Zhao Xinlu and his team were caught in the snowstorms.
c. Zhao Xinlu joined the army in Tianshui.
d. Zhao Xinlu encouraged more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes.
e. Zhao Xinlu got used to the environment in the no man’s land.
A．cabed B．acebd C．cebda D．acbed
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的巡逻工作。
24．推理判断题。根据“He has been on patrol(巡逻) since 1997.”可知他自1997年以来一直在巡逻，2023-
1997=26，所以他在可可西里工作已经26年了。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. ‘We light a fire in the tent to drive
them away.’ Zhao said.”可知赵警官和他的团队在帐篷里点火是因为他们想阻止危险的动物靠近。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil
Protection Station.”可知，他先是在Tianshui参军，然后才来到可可西里成为警察；根据第二段“In 2020,
snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with
the area.”可知，他和他的团队遭遇了暴风雪，且赵警官已经习惯了无人区的生活；根据最后一段“During
the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the
protection of Hoh Xil.”可知赵鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。所以正确顺序是：cabed。故选A。
C
While the pandemic（流行病） has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining in that dark
cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.Micro-tourism refers to short-distance（短距离） travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby
place and spend two or three days there. Instead of requiring a plan with lots of details and money, micro-tourism
allows travelling to be simpler and less expensive.
According to China Daily, micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago. With the pandemic
prevention making long trips less convenient, more and more people choose to take short trips instead.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, he preferred taking long trips abroad or visiting
other places in China. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt（适应） to a new travel style.
“Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation, like planes. But that would be likely
to increase the chances of infection （感染）,” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better
choice.” But that doesn’t mean Hou has lost fun during his short trips.
After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite friends and drive to the countryside near Beijing on
weekends. “Walking in the mountains or having a hot spring, we can get the fresh air and have some exercise,” Hou
explained. “That can really move the stress out of our daily life.”
To meet the new needs, many cities have also created more chances for tourists. For example, Shanghai started
a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage（遗产）
sites in the city and experiencing country life.
“With these programs, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’, but are willing to find new ways to
experience their cities,” Feng Rao, head of a tourism research center, told People’s Daily. Travel doesn’t mean you
need to go far away to find a place to relax. That’s also the aim of the micro-tourism.
27．Which of the following is true about micro-tourism?
A．It needs plenty of time and money. B．It has more fun than long-distance trip.
C．It became popular about seven years ago.D．It has prevented people taking distant trips.
28．Why does the writer talk about Mark Hou’s experience?
A．To explain how to make a short-distance trip.
B．To introduce some places of interest in China.
C．To show why people choose short-distance trips.
D．To compare long-distance trips with short-distance ones.
29．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．Adapting to a new style B．Returning to normal life
C．Developing a popular hobby D．Experiencing different cultures
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文介绍了近年来人们对短途旅行的热情及其背后的原因。
27．细节理解题。根据“micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago”可知，微旅行在大约7年前
开始流行起来。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“But the pandemic meant he had to adapt（适应） to a new travel style.”和下文他说的
话“To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.”可知，此处介绍了Mark Hou选择微旅行的原因
——为了避免感染疾病。作者用他的例子说明了为什么人们选择短途旅行。故选C。29．最佳标题题。根据首段“While the pandemic（流行病） has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s
a silver lining in that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.”可知，本文讲的是流行疾病阻止了人们去远
方旅行，于是人们开始选择新的旅行方式，结合选项，A“适应新方式”最适合做标题。故选A。
D
Nowadays our life is getting more and more demanding. It seems that multitasking can help us get out of the
trouble. It was first used to describe computer performance. However, the human brain, is not a computer. And
human attention is a very limited resource. Can we actually multitask?
According to the spotlight theory of attention, when we focus on the leftmost or rightmost things, our attention
must cover the intervening region(间隔区) because the spotlight of attention cannot be divided. Even though we’re
constantly receiving a huge amount of information from our senses, it’s only possible for a small amount to make it
through to conscious awareness(意识). Take the Bouncing Ball Experiment for an example. Let’s watch carefully
and pay particular attention to how many balls bounce(弹跳) in the circle. How many balls can you count? Seven,
right? But did you also notice that little dinosaur? What about the changing shape of the circle? Or the smiley face
on one of the balls? This experiment shows just how powerful our focused attention is.
Being able to delete irrelevant(无关的) detail is an amazingly useful tool, but it means we might miss things
that are right under our noses. This is the effect known as inattention blindness. You can see this very clearly in
the famous Invisible Gorilla experiment. When asked to concentrate exclusively on how often basketball players in
white pass the ball, most people completely miss the gorilla walking across the screen and beating his chest.
We just don’t have the ability to process everything at a time. This is a particular problem when we try to
multitask. We can change attention from one task to another and back again. But when attention is overloaded, we
miss things, and the result is nearly always that we perform tasks less well than we will do them one at a time. It’s
only truly possible to do two things at once if they require different sets of mental(头脑的) resources. For example,
it’s totally possible to read a book and listen to music at the same time.
This would suggest that driving while talking on the phone is not a problem, as long as it’s a hands-free phone.
But it’s not that simple. Research has shown that while talking on the phone we have tendency(趋势) to create
mental images, and this uses the same visual resources needed for driving. And if visual resources become too
spread, it’s possible for a driver to look directly at a danger but, just like with that little dinosaur, fail to see it.
So multitasking makes us at best, inefficient, and at worst, downright dangerous. If you’re feeling like you
should be doing 17 things at once, remember, that’s just not the way your brain works.
30．The spotlight theory of attention in Paragraph 2 shows that ________.
A．only a small amount of information can be noticed by us
B．our attention is good at receiving information unlimitedly
C．the spotlight attention can be divided into several regions
D．it’s important to improve our powerful focused attention
31．According to the passage, “inattention blindness” might happen when ________.
A．each of the tasks is completed as the way the brain works
B．several tasks are repeated in a regular cycle one by oneC．mental resources are used to finish the tasks separately
D．mental attention resources are overloaded or too spread
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should learn to recognize different information from multitask.
B．Multitasking can help us improve the efficiency of our daily work.
C．We have to carry out special training for higher quality of multitask.
D．Our brains are hardly able to deal with multitask at the same time.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To tell the advantages of changing tasks from one to another.
B．To remind us to take notice of the bad results of multitasking.
C．To teach us how to multitask to lower the stress in daily lives.
D．To show some successful experience of developing multitask.
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了多任务处理会分散我们的注意力，这影响效率，甚至可能带来危险。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Even though we’re constantly receiving a huge amount of information from our
senses, it’s only possible for a small amount to make it through to conscious awareness(意识).”可知，尽管我们不
断地从感官接收到大量信息，但只有少量信息才能进入意识。与A选项“只有很少的信息能被我们注意
到”一致，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段的“we might miss things that are right under our noses. This is the effect known
as inattention blindness.”和第四段“When attention is overloaded, we miss things”可知，我们可能会错过近在
眼前的东西，这种现象被称为“疏忽性失明”。当注意力过载时，我们会错过一些事情。由此可知当我们
的注意力资源过载或过于分散时，就会发生“疏忽性失明”，即错过一些东西。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“it’s only truly possible to do two things at once if they require different sets of mental
resources.”和“We just don’t have the ability to process everything at a time”可以知道，大脑很难同时处理多个
任务，与D选项一致，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“So multitasking makes us at best, inefficient, and at worst, downright dangerous.”及全
文可知，作者的主要目的是告诫我们减少多任务，避免注意力分散所带来的不良后果，故选B。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red andgold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks (攻击) and the power of
flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or
supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with
injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk
anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been
used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. “We usually pay
attention to efficiency (效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more
products at the same time. “One factory manager said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of
injury. “What’s more, exoskeletons can be used in rescue (救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of
strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.
However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today’s exoskeletons are
expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do
only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company
hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity. People who can
afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits. We may end up with two
classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair. Also, researchers have found that
when people work in exoskeletons, muscles (肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less
efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity? No one knows for sure. More research is needed.
34．What is an exoskeleton?
35．What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016?
36．Why are today’s exoskeletons expensive?
37．Would you like to have an exoskeleton? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons)
【答案】
34．It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
35．She went hiking.
36．Because they need to be charged regularly.
37．Yes, I would like to have an exoskeleton because it can be used to do some tiring or dangerous work and help
people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement.(言之成理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能极大帮助人类的外骨骼装置。
34．根据原文“Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the
outside of the body”可知，外骨骼是覆盖身体外部的保护或支撑结构。故填It is the protective or supportingstructure covering the outside of the body.
35．根据原文“But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton”可知，2016年她穿戴着外骨骼去徒步旅行。
故填She went hiking.
36．根据原文“For one thing today’s exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged (充电)
regularly”可知，外骨骼很贵的原因是它们时常需要充电。故填Because they need to be charged regularly.
37．本题为主观题，无标准答案，言之成理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I would like to have an exoskeleton
because it can be used to do some tiring or dangerous work and help people with injuries or illnesses that affect
movement.
五、文段表达 (10分)
A.回首抗击新冠疫情的这三年，每个人都在自己的岗位发光发热。每个人的心中都有一位“英雄”。
请你结合自身经历，根据下表谈谈疫情防控期间你的所见所闻，所思所感。
The unforgettable three years
What you did stayed at home, wore masks, volunteered to do... , had online class...
What you saw environment around you...
Your hero and why doctors/nurses/teachers/police...
Your feeling ...
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The unforgettable three years
How time flies! The COVID-19 attacked people three years ago.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The unforgettable three years
How time flies! The COVID-19 attacked people three years ago. During the COVID-19, we couldn’t go to
school, we had to stay at home and take online classes. We couldn’t go out to play either. If we must go out, we
have to wear masks. The busy streets became empty. Because people couldn’t go out, I became a communityvolunteer to help them deliver food and vegetables. Although I worked hard every day, I felt fulfilled and happy.
At the same time, many heroes also appeared. The heroes in my heart are the doctors and the nurses. They
disregarded the hot weather every day and they wore thick protective clothing to help us with testing. We all liked
them. Thanks to their efforts, we were able to spend three years healthy and safe.
Three years is a long time. These three years have shown me how powerful my country is. How great medical
staff are! I will also work hard like them in the future to help those in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍疫情期间自己做了什么以及周围环境的变化；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄以及原因；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① stay at home待在家
② help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③ in the future在未来
[高分句型]
① Although I worked hard every day, I felt fulfilled and happy.（although引导的让步状语从句）
② How great medical staff are!（how引导的感叹句）
B.假定你是李华，四月你校组织了以“快乐阅读”为主题的读书节。请你结合以下图示用英语给笔友
Peter写一封信。词数80左右。
内容要点：
1. 介绍本次读书节；
2. 谈谈自己接下来的暑假阅读计划（至少两点）。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
I’m writing to tell you that we had a “Happy Reading Day” which aimed to help us students develop good
reading habits.
It was held in our school hall on April 23rd. On that day, some students shared their reading experience. Then
we listened to a speech given by a famous writer. I was greatly inspired by the speech and plan to read some
Chinese and foreign classics during the coming summer vacation.
Do you have any reading plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明写作目的；
第二步，具体介绍本次读书节的情况，以及自己的阅读计划；第三步，反问对方的阅读计划，并表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①aim to do旨在做某事
②develop good reading habits培养良好的读书习惯
③look forward to期望
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to tell you that we had a “Happy Reading Day” which aimed to help us students develop good
reading habits.(that引导的宾语从句；which引导的定语从句)
②It was held in our school hall on April 23rd.(一般过去时的被动语态)
