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莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试试卷
英 语
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘
贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播
放两遍。
1. What is Mr. Thomson like?
A.Patient. B. Intelligent. C.Strict.
2. What is the woman looking to buy probably?
A.A smartphone. B. Some clothes. C. Some food.
3. When will the film begin?
A.At 7:05 p.m. B.At7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
4. What did Amy do in three months?
A.She read a novel. B. She wrote a novel.
C. She published a novel.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Respecting the old.
B. Buying a new bicycle.
C. Sharing skills within a family.
英语试卷 第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟
的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man struggling with?
A. Drawing figures.
B.Mixing colors effectively.
C.Finding high-quality paints.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Watch videos. B. Go to art school. C.Learn from her.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the woman feel at first?
A.Discouraged. B. Surprised. C.Puzzled.
9.What is the significance of the game according to the man?
A.To win first place. B. To get more training. C.To show their abilities.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow players. B.Coach and player. C. Judge and coach.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11.Where might the speakers be?
A.At a playground. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.
12. Which type of play can make children creative?
A. Structured play. B. Free play. C.Indoor play.
13. What will the woman do next?
A.Go home. B. Prepare dinner. C.Play with her kids.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the man usually get to work now?
B.By taxi.
A.By car. C.By bike.
15.What do we know about the man?
A.He prefers bikes to buses.
B.He lives close to the bus stops.
C.Taxis can cover most of his needs.
英语试卷第2页(共12页)16.What does the man do on raimy days?
A.He rents a car to drive.
B. He wears waterproof clothing.
C.He relies on co-workers for rides.
17.What is the major reason the man makes the decision?
A. It helps the environment.
B. It is expensive to maintain a car.
C.It is convenient to take public transport.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18.What inspired the speaker to become a pilot?
A.A relative's career. B.A sight in the sky. C.Atrip abroad.
19.Why did the speaker fly to South America?
A.To find a new job. B.To take a flying lesson. C.To relax from work.
20.What did the airline offer to do for the speaker?
A.They gave him a new position.
B. They provided a volunteer job for him.
C.They introduced him to a delivery company.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
As digital connectivity reaches new heights in 2025,the third quarter(Q3)has seen a significant
shift in how cyberattacks(网络攻击)are launched and targeted.The following data, provided by
leading security monitors,summarize the key trends from July to September 2025.
I.Attack Volume by Industry(Weekly Average per Organization)
Education/Research 3,828 attacks(Ranked 1)
2,950 attacks
Government/Military
Healthcare 2,800 attacks(+37growth compared to Q2)
Automotive 1,900 attacks(4120growth--fastest rising)
Ⅱ.The“Aisuru”Botnet(僵尸网络):ANew AI Threat
The third quarter of 2025 marked the rise of“Aisuru”, the world's first fully AI-powered botnet.
英语试卷 第3页(共12页)· Capability: It can automatically identify system weaknesses and then launch"hyper-
volumetric” attacks(超容攻击),which can shut down entire national networks.
● Impact:InQ3 alone,Aisuru was responsible for nearly 25ofall recorded DDoS incidents.
II. Regional Distribution of Attacks
● Most Targeted Region: Asia(accounting for 33of global incidents).
● Top 3 Targeted Countries: No. 1 China; No.2 Turkey; No. 3 Germany.
IV.Expert Safety Recommendations
1.Zero-Trust Policy: Never trust,always be alert.Any login attempt must be strictly checked on.
2. Passkey Adoption: Replace traditional passwords with biometric passkeys(fingerprint/face
ID), which can block 80of automated cyberattack attempts.
3.The “Side-View” Test:In suspicious video calls,ask the person to turn his head to check for
AI-generated "Deepfake"” images.
21.Which industry experienced the most dramatio growth in cyberattacks duringQ3 2025?
A.Education/Research. B.Government/Military.
C. Healthcare. D.Automotive.
22. What does the“Aisuru” botnet do before launching the attack?
A.Detect system bugs. B. Target random systems.
C.Upgrade AI capacity. D. Record cyber incidents.
23. What is suggested as a way to stay safe online?
A Setting more complex passwords. B.Blocking incoming video calls.
C.Checking video callers'side view. D.Logging in to specific websites.
B
If you love art, "Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso(1881—1973) wasn't just an exceptional
painter; he was a sculptor,printmaker, stage designer... Due to his amazing skills, he became an
outstanding figure in all of these fields.
One of Picasso's amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art.
He, along with Georges Braque,gave birth to cubism—one of the most revolutionary movements in
modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed.His exploration of art did not stop
with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence一
Collage(拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso incorporated several signs and
used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning.
Picasso received training from his father,who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16,
Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and.desired to introduce something new.
英语试卷第4页(共12页)His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with
different styles ofart and explored grounds like still life,portraits,mythological scenes,and landscapes.
His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.
Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most
remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil
War when the town suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day,it is a classic representation of war
horrors
On April 8,1973,Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure
of art that is celebrated stillto this day.
24. What does the underlined word “feats”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Dreams. B. Achievements. C.Discoveries. D.Inspirations.
25.What was the driving force behind Picasso's artistic exploration?
A. His training in the Academy. B. His pursuit of innovation.
C. His admiration for his father. D.His loyalty to traditional art.
26.What was Picasso's intention in creating“Guernica”?
A.To show his artistic talent. B.To pour out personal emotional pain.
C.To record a historical event. D.To speak out against wartime violence.
27. Which of the following best describes Picasso?
A.Talented and consistent. B. Creative and ambitious.
C.Pioneering and all-round. D. Successful and realistic.
C
Rosie, a three-year-old black labrador,can do something no human being on this planet would be
capable of. The dog smells four pots of urine(尿液)samples, and then correctly picks out the sample
belonging to an NHS (National Health Service)patient with bladder(膀胱)cancer.To prove it doesn't
happen by chance, Rosie's trainers keep changing the order of the pots around. Time after time, the
labrador picks out the cancer, standing still and staring at the correct pot to show she has found it.
Scientists believe this could lay the foundation for a revolution in cancer detection. But scientists
have struggled to find a way to apply this on a large scale in real-world medicine; it would be simply
impractical for the NHS to set a pack of labradors loose smelling patients in hospital waiting rooms.
Now, however, technology has provided a solution. Dr Andreas Mershin, a physicist at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,has collaborated with Medical Detection Dogs to create an e-nose.
This machine was made by teaching AI to copy how dogs react po the smelly chemical molecules(分子)
in urine. Once it learns that, the machine can“smell” urine samples too—by picking up those same
英语试卷 第5页(共12页)tiny molecules floating in the air. The e-nose is being tested on more than 500 urine samples for
patients at Milton Keynes University Hospital to see if it is as accurate as the dogs. Mershin hopes it
will be approved as a clinical tool in hospitals within two years and said that the technology could
ultimately be implanted into smartphones.
The team of scientists and dog trainers work closely with local NHS doctors,who are enthusiastic
about the potential of the e-nose. They believe it could lead to non-invasive(无创的)tests, which
would be particularly transformative for illnesses, where people often delay checks due to
embarrassment until they experience disturbing symptoms.
28. What can be inferred about Rosie's detection skill?
A. It is highly reliable. B、It is easily-trained.
C. It is human-dependent. D. It is still immature.
29.How does the e-nose detect cancer?
B.It follows the way dogs smell.
A. It observes a dog's reaction.
C.It relies on a real dog's help. D. It smells a dog's urine samples.
30.What is the key advantage of the e-nose over the dog?
A. Its accuracy. B. Its practicality. C.Its sensitivity. D. Its affordability.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Labradors: The Best Pets for Cancer Patients
B.How Electronic Noses Are Used in Hospitals
C. Dogs Lead Science to Life-saving Technology
D.Medical Detection Dogs: A New Role for Dogs
D
Procrastination(拖延症)is one of the world's worst time wasters: You have so much that you
need to do,but when it comes to actually sitting down and getting it done, it seems basically impossible.
But what if I told you that the opposite of procrastination, a phenomenon called pre-crastination,could
be just as bad?A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently
tackled the topic of pre-crastination—and it turns out that it could be a huge problem for many ofus.
Pre-crastination refers to the desire to do things immediately, but only to ease the anxiety
surrounding leaving a particular task undone.I know that in my own life. I like to get through the easy
tasks on my to-do list first, since they can be checked off more quickly, making me feel a lot more
accomplished in the process. I just thought I was prioritizing, but I now know that this is an example
of pre-crastinating the easy tasks so that I could say I got them done,while procrastinating the more
boring tasks I left at the bottom of my list.
英语试卷第6页(共12页)The discovery of pre-crastination leads to all kinds of questions about behavior and productivity.
Now it seems that we have to not only worry about putting things off unnecessarily, but also doing
things too quickly or completing easy tasks just so that we can get them done.
The researchers touched on this in their article published in Scientific American, in which they
advise avoiding procrastination and pre-crastination by decomposing your large tasks into smaller
ones. That way,you can get through seemingly difficult tasks, but also avoid sliding through all of the
simple ones first. I know that I'll definitely be more careful when it comes to how I organize my to-
do list from here on out.
32. What does the author imply about pre-crastination in paragraph 1?
A.It is a new way to save time.
B.It is often misunderstood by people.
C. It has been researched for a long time.
D. It poses a similar threat to productivity.
33. What is the underlying reason for pre-crastinatien?
A.To improve work efficiency.
B.To avoid future work pressure.
C.To ease worries about the undone.
D.To demonstrate personal capability.
34.What can we learn from the discovery of pre-crastination?
A. It complicates our understanding of efficiency.
B.Productivity is heavily influenced by behavior.
C.We should avoid putting things offunnecessarily.
D.Both extremes of task management are problematic.
35.What is the researchers'suggested solution to these issues?
A.Dividing big tasks into parts.
B. Categorizing tasks by urgency.
C.Keeping track of task progress.
D.Focusing on difficult tasks first.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Humans can be poor judges of their own ability.36Psychologists have found the less
expertise(专业素养)you have in somcthing,the more likely you are to overestimate your competence
in it.And in a digital era where confident social media influencers give you “life hacks”(生活技巧),
and face-to-face conversation is more limited, this psychological phenomenon seems important to
remember.
This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychologists David Dunning and
Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they found a connection between a person's lack of skills and ability
and a lack of awareness of lack of ability. He is ignorant to his own limitations.37 Dunning
told BBC Radio 4 that, one third of the time, doctors disagree with patients who use internet sources
rather than see a medical professional. Whether it's judging jokes, logical reasoning, or grammar, the
pattern is the same: the less skilled you are,the more over-confident you are.
On the other side is intellectual humility. 38 Elizabeth Krumrei-Mancuso,Professor of
Psychology at Pepperdine University, told the BBC that a higher willingness to acknowledge
cognitive(认知的)limitations,and the ability to accept diverse perspectives, is connected with a more
accurate perception of intelligence.
39 Tenelle Porter,a psychologist at Rowan University,told the BBC that knowing this
“opens us up to being intellectually humble, to admitting everything that we don't yet know.”This
quality can help us grow and learn from others. And current studies suggest that those with higher
intellectual humility are more open to negotiating and exploring information.
40
A.How can we use this knowledge to help us in everyday life?
B.The Dunning-Kruger effect isn't just limited to medical fields.
C.So,you might not be as good, or as bad, as you think you are.
D. It can also lead to poor decision-making in our personal lives.
E This plays out in various areas of life,such as in medical cases.
E This means having a modest view of your own competence or abilities.
G.Hence,welcome the unknown and remember, there's always more to learn.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my son Andrew's 15th birthday,a sleepy Saturday morning takes us to a nearby Toronto shoe
shop.As a nonspeaking autistic(患自闭症的)teenager, Andrew 41shopping when its quiet,
so we 42the trip to arrive right when the store opens. There we quickly find a perfect
43 一a pair of shoes right in his size,which he tries on without showing any sign of 44.
After we 45 them up and pay, I mention to the clerks that it is Andrew's 46 ,and they
wish him a happy one.
Instead of 47Andrew his picture chart,a tool using 48 for simple daily
conversation, I follow intuition(直觉)and hold up his letterboard. This tool allows him to
49words and can spare the trouble of carrying those images. Though it requires significant
time and 50 for him, it reveals far more than simple 51 .Andrew points to each letter,
one by one:"Thank you for your blessing."The clerks watch,52and moved.
Then, one of the clerks asks more about it,53 that his brother-in-law,Jason,also doesn't
speak. I share how the letterboard has transformed our 54of Andrew,and offer details for the
spelling-to-communicate method. When I ask Andrew if he has a 55for Jason, he spells
out, “Tell Jason he will change everyone's opinion of him in 26 letters.”
41.A.proposes B. rejects C.considers D.favors
42.A.time B.enjoy C.cancel D.book
43.A. alternative B.fit C. reward D.bargain
44.A.excitement B. sorrow C.protest D. relief
45.A.box B.tie C. shine D.fix
46.A.gift B.dream C.birthday D.favorite
47.A.buying B.showing C.handing D.saving
48.A.words B.sounds C.signs D.images
49.A. spell out B.make up C.put forward D.go through
50.A.money B.effort C. courage D.wisdom
51.A.relationship B.emotion C.phenomenon D.communication
52.A.wide-eyed B.tight-lipped C.light-hearted D.absent-minded
53.A.complaining B.explaining C.joking D.suspecting
54.A.evaluation B.appreciation C.criticism D.understanding
55.A. lecture B.message C. warning D.clue第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-2000s,large scales of countryside in Zhejiang province56(witness) an
ecologically, and culturally, conscious shift. This has not only resulted in improved living conditions
for residents, but has also attracted a 57 (mass) inflow of tourists,driving a prosperous rural
economy.
Hengshanwu, at the time 58empty village with a degrading environment due to mining
activities, saw a turning point in 2003,59 Zhejiang launched the Green Rural Revival
Program. The village started a campaign of rural rejuvenation by hardening roads, collecting waste
and clearing rivers. With a brand-new look, Hengshanwu village began 60(dynamici
developing its tourism economy based on its superior nature resources. Local authorities invited the
Anji native Chen to help build the once empty village into a tourist community. Chen's goal was
61(create) a “modern, earthy countryside."He spent years preserving the village's original
character and developing homestays(民宿)62 various cultural themes and styles.
The 63 (transform) has been highly successful. In 2022, the homestays attracted over
350,000 visitors, generating annual income over 67 million yuan.The village's total tourism income
reached 108 million yuan, with per capita(人均)net income 54 (exceed)55,000 yuan.
“As people unite with 65((snape)purpose,the road to common prosperity grows wider,”
said Cai Mingfu,the village's Party chief.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语报“English Wcekly”正在征集关于图书回收柜摆放位置的建
议。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你的建议：
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
und
Office Building
e
book
reoycding
Dear Editor,
I am writing to share my proposal regarding the placement of our new book recycling cabinets.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My son is in fourth grade and he can already speak fluent Mandarin(普通话).He attends Barnard
Mandarin Magnet Elementary School in San Diego, where he shows a talent for the abacus(珠算)
while learning the Six Ancient Arts of Confucianism.Then we were offered a spot on a trip to Beijing
last summer for him to participate in the fifth annual ShenMo International Abacus Competition.
英语试卷第11页(共12页)We had six months to prepare for the trip.While my son was polishing his abacus skills, I was
starting my own Mandarin journey in parent classes. Numbers first—easy. Then interogative
pronouns(疑问代词)—fun.“Shén me, Shén me .. What, What...”A piece of cake!
Then it got harder...and harder... and harder.
How could I distingush between the four tones? I feared messing up how to say"ma" and the
subsequent disrespect it could bring. I was-terrified of mistakenly calling someone a“yé ye”when he
really should be a"wài gong". Learning Mandarin was not going according to plan,and the trip was
fast approaching.
At the last Mandarin class, the teachers challenged us to write a long sentence on our own.AsI
was always a qipao fonder, I wrote:“Wǒ hěn xihuān zhege qipáo”("I really like this dress"). Certain
that I had written the most brilliant and poetic passage, I proudly practised it in hopes of impressing
my kid.Over dinner,Ithought the right moment came.I cleared my throat and stated,“Wǒ hěn xihuān
zhege qipáo.”
My son stared at me in confusion. Then he burst into uncontrollable laughter.My confidence was
destroyed and I worried I'd never speak Mandarin correctly, let alone impress anyone.Yet deep down,
I held onto the faint hope that my months of effort might pay off somehow.
At last it was time for our trip. Beijing's rich culture fascinated me from the moment we arrived.
The abacus competition showcased young talents from around the world, and my son's performance
made me incredibly proud.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the competition,we began to explore the city.
However, I had a strong desire to buy that qipao.
业·页而
