文档内容
2026届高三四月第一次检测（二模）
一、阅读（每小题2.5分，共50分）
A
Christmas is coming. Seasonalfavorites andsure-to-sell-outgifts are going fast, butthere’s
stilltimetograbtheseholidaymust-havesbeforethey’regone.
Eye Stones $30.00Made from Finnish soapstone that’s more than
two billion years old, these stone disks bring tired eyes relief from long
hoursatthecomputer oritchiness duetoseasonalallergies. Chillthemin
the refrigerator and apply on or under your eyes for a rock-solid spa
treatmentathome.MadeinFinland.
Scratch the Belly Nail Files $20.00Who can resist giving a good
tummy scratch to a sweet puppy or kitten? With this super-adorable
addition to any animal lover’s manicure (美甲) set, you can enjoy that
soul-satisfyingactivity anytime, while keepingyour nailsinperfect(dare
wesaypaw-fect?)condition.MadeinChina.
Foot Sole Massage (按摩) $50.00This rock-and-roll massage set
will be music to your feet. A way to give yourself an effective foot
massage, the smooth soapstone balls can be used heated for just a quick
few minutes at home to provide relaxation and relief to tired feet.Place
one ball at a time in the cork base and, while sitting,massage the most
tenderpointsofthesolesofyourfeet.MadeinFinland.
Kazoo That Christmas Tune $25.00Add some friendly
competition to the holiday season with this multiplayer musical
challenge.Usingtheincludedkazoos,you’llsingthrough100classicand
modern festive songs to get your teammates to identify the melody and
earn points. Best of all, you don’t need anymusical talent, singing skills,
ormemorizationofthelyrics.MadeinChina.
Shipping&Returns
Usuallyshipswithin24hours.ShippingoutsideoftheU.S.?Youwillbequotedaspecificdeliverytimeframeatcheckout,
based on your destination country and the available shipping methods. See International FAQ for
moreinformation.
Need to return? Free returns are accepted forever — no time limits. Within 30 days of
delivery,refunds(退)totheoriginalpaymentmethodwillbeavailable.After30days, refundswill
be processed to a digital gift card. All items are refundable unless damaged or faulty. See our
returnpolicyformoredetails.
1．WhatdoEyeStonesandScratchtheBellyNailFileshaveincommon?
A．Theyareintendedforpersonalbodycare.
B．TheyaremadefromnaturalmaterialsinFinland.
C．Theycombinepracticalusewithahigh-techdesign.
D．Theyaretargetedatpeopleinneedofmedicaltreatment.
2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitablegiftforfamilyentertainment?
A．EyeStones. B．ScratchtheBellyNailFiles.
C．FootSoleMassage. D．KazooThatChristmasTune.
3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthereturnpolicy?
A．Returnpolicydoesnotcoverinternationalorders.
B．Thecompanyoffersunconditionalrefundonproducts.
C．Adigitalgiftcardwillbegivenasarefundafter30days.
D．Allreturnswillberefundedtotheoriginalpaymentmethod.
B
Styleandcomforthavealwaysbeenofequalpriorityforme.IgotmyfirstpairofConverse
All Stars in the 1980s. For years, I walked across cities from Chicago to Oslo-all while wearing
Converse,orFlyLondonboots-buildingawardrobeoflastingpieces.
At 41, my life changed with a Parkinson’s diagnosis. This disease brought involuntary,
painful twisting in my feet and ankles. When medications failed, my toes would grip the ground
and my ankles would roll painfully, causing me to stumble or fall, which was mentally and
physicallyexhausting.
With my body turning against me, I was forced to re-evaluate even my most basic choices,
starting with my shoes. My beloved Converse triggered toe twisting, while my Fly boots causedmyanklestogiveway.
Aturning point came when someone recommended Nike tactical boots with stiff soles and
ankle support to me. Following this advice, I switched to Nikes and soon wore nothing else. The
Flys andAllStars languished in my closet;butletting go feltimpossible forso long, theyhad felt
like“me”.
Afriendsuggestedsellingmyunwearableitems onVinted.Ilistedeverythingthathindered
(妨碍) my movement and received warm, grateful reviews from buyers. This encouragement led
me to also become a buyer, discovering stylish shirts for layering to manage my condition’s
temperaturefluctuations(波动).
Ididn’ttouchmyoldshoesforalmostayear notuntilthetimecametoinvestinanewpair
ofNikes.TheFlyssoldinaday,buttheConversetooklonger.Ihadpricedthemhigh,veryhigh.I
watched them sit motionless in my real and virtual wardrobes until I received an offer.I accepted
andwrote the buyer anote, explaining why I was sad to give them up.Her kind reply,with sweet
emojis, touched me deeply. She, too, was a Converse wearer who understood my attachment,
Through such transactions, I connected with others sharing stories of illness and changing styles.
Now,I wearwhichever shoesgive mecomfort, awarethatthismayevolve too.While Iwalk less,
I still seek out clothes and shoes that will go the distance. This journey has taught me what to
release,andhowpowerfulkindnesscanbeinhelpingusmoveforward.
4．WhydidtheauthorstopwearingherbelovedConverse?
A．Shewasgettingold. B．ShehadParkinson’sdisease.
C．Conversewasoutoffashion. D．Flybootsweremorecomfortable.
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“languished”inparagraph4probablymean?
A．Disappeared. B．Emerged. C．Stayed. D．Shrank.
6．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshedecidedtosellConverse?
A．Attached. B．Relieved. C．Grateful. D．Thrilled.
7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．AShoeCollection:FromConversetoNike
B．AdaptingMyWalk:LivingwithParkinson’s
C．BeyondtheSale:FunctionalClothingforEveryone
D．FromStyletoComfort:LettingGoandMovingForwardC
When a person is trapped in an avalanche (雪崩), there is very little time before their
oxygen supply runs out. A new safety device that channels air to the buried person’s face may
extendsurvivalandincreasethechanceofasuccessfulrescue,aclinicaltrialsuggests.
Participants were buried face-down underat least50 centimeters —abouta footanda half
—ofsnowatafieldsite innorthernItaly.Thegoalwastoremaintheresafelyfor35minutes.No
oneinthegroupwearingafunctioningsafetydeviceneededtoberemovedearlyduetolowblood
oxygenlevels,researchersreportOctober8inTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.
Minutesafteranavalancheburial,bloodlevelsofoxygenbegintodropandthoseofcarbon
dioxide climb. The chance of survival decreases starting at 10 minutes. Around two-thirds of
people whose head and chest are trapped under snow will die of insufficient oxygen within 35
minutes. The safety device, integrated into a backpack, has a fan that draws air from the
surrounding snow and directs it to the face from outlets in the shoulder straps (肩带). Called
SafebackSBX,thebattery-operateddeviceweighsalittleover500grams,oraboutapound.
Inthetrial,researchersmonitoredparticipants’oxygenlevels,heartandrespiratory(呼吸的)
ratesandotherhealthmeasuresduringburial,whichendedifanyone’sbloodoxygenlevelbecame
dangerously low,below 80 percent. This did not happen for the 12 people in the safety device
group.Elevenremainedburiedforthefull35minutes,whileoneaskedtoberemovedearlydueto
unexpectedskinirritation(瘙痒).
In contrast, seven of the 12using a sham device (假装置) hadto stop prematurely because
theyfell below the blood oxygen cutoff.Another four requested anearly end：Three felt shortof
breath and one had a panic attack. The length of time the sham device group remained buried
largely ranged from 5to 13minutes. Only one personin thatgroup stayed under the snow for the
full35minutes.
Avalanches kill an average of 100 people in Europe each year, including skiers and
mountain climbers. Avalanche deaths in the last several years in the United States have ranged
fromroughlyonedozentoseveraldozen.
8．Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthenewsafetydevice?
A．Tokeeptheburiedpersonwarmunderthesnow.
B．Tolocatethepositionoftheburiedpersonaccurately.C．Tosendemergencysignalstorescuetheburiedperson.
D．Toprovideacontinuousairsupplytotheburiedperson.
9．WhichofthefollowingcanbeSafebackSBX?
A． B．
C． D．
10．Comparedtotheshamdevicegroup,howdidthegroupwiththefunctioningdeviceperform?
A．Theyshowedsignificantlylowerheartrates.
B．Theymaintainedhigherbloodoxygenlevels.
C．Theyreportedfewerinstancesofskinirritation.
D．Theyweremorelikelytohavetroublebreathing.
11．Theauthormentionsavalanchedeathsinthelastparagraphto.
A．emphasizetheimportanceoftimelyrescue
B．justifytheneedstousethenewsafetydevice
C．warnmountainclimbersofthedangerofavalanches
D．indicatetherisingnumberofdeathscausedbyavalanches
D
Obesity has historically been regarded as a moral failing, and people with obesity describe
beingseenasdeficient,lazy,undeservingofrespect,lackingwillpowerandself-discipline.
These views contribute to weight bias, which can lead to weight stigma (污名). “Weight
stigma is a major concern that needs to be addressed in clinical practice and medical education,”
Kathleen Robinson, assistant professor of Carver College of Medicine, told Medscape Medical
News.Robinsonandcolleaguessurveyed395individuals whowereaskedabouttheirexperiences
relatedtoweight stigma andhealthcare.Of these,73providednarrative responses,some ofwhich
includedexperiencesofbeingshamed.
“We found ongoing tension between seeing weight as solely a result of personalresponsibility and as a multifactorial condition with various uncontrollable aspects,” Robinson
reported. “And we found healthcare providers made assumptions about patients based on body
size, such as what they were eating or whether they were exercising, and didn’t necessarily ask
about or acknowledge the patient’s previous experiences with losing weight or what their actual
lifestyle was,” she said.Advice was often “simplistic and dismissive,” rather than addressing the
patient’sspecificneedsandhistory.
Weight stigma can result in physicians dismissing patients’ non-weight-related concerns,
refusing care, or attributing health problems to obesity without considering other causes. “If a
patient with obesity presents with knee pain, for example, it’s all too often attributed to excess
weight,” Kasuen Mauldin, professor of San Jose State University, told Medscape Medical News.
“But there are many causes of knee pain, of which mechanical weight-related stress is only one.
So, before you attribute the knee pain to the patient’s weight, ask yourself how you would handle
thesame complaintinsomeoneoflowerbodyweightandsizeandifyouwouldconductthesame
workup.
Addressing weight stigma in healthcare involves changing the clinical approach to patients
with obesity. Physicians should focus on helping patients set and work on behavioral goals rather
than on losing weight, Mauldin said. “If you go to a financial planner, you won’t be told,'Get
rich.’"Instead,you’llbegivenconcrete,practicalsteps,suchasdiversifyinginvestmentsorsaving
money every month. Similarly, instead of focusing on weight, it’s better to focus on actionable
items, such as food substitutions, filling the plate with vegetables, or increasing movement.
“Measuring and discussing a patient’s weight may not always be necessary at every appointment
andmayperpetuate(使持续)theweight-centricmodelespeciallywhenapersonispresentingwith
anunrelatedconcern,Mauldinsaid.
12．AccordingtoDr.Robinson,whatwascommonamonghealthcareproviders?
A．Treatingpatientswithobesitywithoutanymercy.
B．Relyingonpatient’sspecificneedstotreatobesity.
C．Refusingtoprovideanymedicalcaretopatientswithobesity.
D．Guessingpatients’lifestyleswithoutcarefullyaskingfordetails.
13．Whatcanwelearnfromthecaseof“kneepain”?
A．Doctorsshouldsticktothesamemedicalprocedures.B．Kneepainisthemostcommonamongpatientswithobesity.
C．Mechanicalweight-relatedstresscausespaininthepatients’knees.
D．Doctorstendtooverlookpotentialcausesofillnessduetoweightstigma.
14．WhichofthefollowingwillKasuenMauldindisagreewith?
A．Replacingsnackswithorganicfood.
B．Keepingtrackofchangesinyourweight.
C．Scheduling30minutesofexerciseeveryday.
D．Eatingmorevegetablesandlessprocessedfood.
15．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．Weightstigmawillberemovedthroughthehealthcaresystem.
B．Patientsneedtobemotivatedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirweight.
C．Thehealthcaresystemshouldprovidemedicaleducationtopatients.
D．Physiciansshouldshiftfrombeingweight-centrictopatient-centered.
(二)七选五
Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and
grownwithouttheuseofthesoil.Itisalsoasystematictechniquewhereplantsaregrownwithout
theuseofsoilasarootingenvironment. 16
Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the
manure(肥料)ofchemicalmixturestomakethesoilrichinnutrients. 17 Nutrientsare
provided to the plants, majorly inliquid form, andtheir needsare met throughoutlife, from seeds
toripefruit.
In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled andreused untilthe plants are ready to
harvest. 18 Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from
workers,helpingthemachievehigherprofitswhilekeepingcostsverylow.
By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming
can supply crops to the market every day,meeting consumers’needs.When countries that rely on
foodimports seehowproductivethis farmingmethodis, theywill begin growingcropslocallyall
yearround. 19
20 The rate atwhichpathogens (病原体) attackthe farm willbe zero as a result
ofhowthe planting environment is concerned,and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plantwill be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world
areexpectedtoadoptthismodeoffarmingbecausedoingsoreducestheleveloffoodimportation
andincreasestheavailabilityoffoodinthecountry.
A．However,soilfarmingrequiresmoreworkload.
B．Thequalityoftheharvestedfoodmaybecontrolled.
C．Afterall,foodimportsmightpollutetheenvironment.
D．Hence,soillessfarmingisanalternativetodryregions.
E．Withthismethod,cropscanbeplantedalmosteverywhere.
F．Soillessfarminghaslessworkloadandcanenhancegrowth.
G．Inthisway,evenseasonalproducecanbeharvestedanytime.
二、语法填空（15分）
Eachmonth,MelanieGoldbergovolunteersatthelocalfoodbank.ThispastDecember,she
had the 21 of visiting the Food Bank of the Rio GrandeValley in McAllen, where she’s
learnedthatpovertyhasaverydifferent 22 in themedia comparedtoreallife. Hunger
is not just a distant issue; it also 23 in the U.S.,where over 47 million people face food
24 .
During her visit, Melanie helped deliver meals to families who were often 25 to
accept help out of concerns for their privacy. Unlike her experiences at home, where food
distribution was 26 , the atmosphere in McAllen was messy and more personal.But this
allowedhertofeel 27 tothecommunity.Below,Melaniesharesher 28 onthe
experience.
Meetingfamilieswhowerelivinginsmall, 29 homes,oftenwithmanychildren,
revealed to me a level of perseverance thatI hadnever 30 inAmerica before.Still,the
children remained joyful, and the parents were grateful for the help they received 31
the challenging circumstances. This unforgettable experience inspired me. There are people who
have 32 themselves to helping others in this way. 33 , there is still so
much to be done to end hunger in this country.This trip 34 my commitment to being
part of the solution for a hunger-freeAmerica and encouraged me to 35 for those in
need.
21．A．option B．privilege C．freedom D．intention22．A．expression B．definition C．image D．discovery
23．A．works B．survives C．progresses D．exists
24．A．insecurity B．quality C．addiction D．industry
25．A．cheerful B．ready C．hesitant D．patient
26．A．promised B．valued C．encouraged D．organized
27．A．exposed B．connected C．opposed D．related
28．A．recommendations B．influences C．reflections
D．decisions
29．A．self-made B．newly-built C．well-equipped D．eco-friendly
30．A．remembered B．indicated C．predicted D．witnessed
31．A．inspiteof B．dueto C．incaseof D．apartfrom
32．A．limited B．accustomed C．submitted D．dedicated
33．A．Unavoidably B．Hopefully C．Unfortunately D．Seriously
34．A．challenged B．renewed C．dismissed D．evaluated
35．A．prepare B．apologize C．vote D．advocate
三、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever taken off a sweater and — felt a surprising shock? That’s static electricity,
the buildup of an electric charge. It occurs when two items rub against each other, and electrons
aretransferred 36 onethingorpersontoanother.Ifanobjecthasanexcessofelectrons,it
becomesnegativelycharged.Ontheotherhand,whensomethinghas 37 lackofelectrons,
it naturally becomes positively charged. Opposite charges attract, so when a negatively charged
objectcomes into contactwith a positively charged one, the electrons will flow from the negative
objecttothepositiveoneuntilthecharges 38 (balance).
When the human body carries an excessive positive charge, it is more likely 39
(generate) static electricity. This flow of electrons causes the spark or shock that you feel when
you touch a metal object after walking across a 40 (carpet) floor with socks on, for
example.What’smore,static electricity ismorecommoninthewinterthaninthesummer.Thisis
41 the air is typically drier in the winter, and dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as
moistair.Hence,it’s 42 (easy)forstaticchargestoaccumulateonobjects.Although static electricity is usually 43 (harm), it canbe annoying and sometimes
even painful. There are a few things you can do to minimize static electricity. One effective way
involves 44 (use) a humidifier (加湿器) to add moisture to the air, 45
increases the humidity in your home and helps prevent static electricity from building up. In
addition, since dry skin can also contribute to static electricity,keeping your skin moisturized can
alsomakethebuildupofstaticchargeslesslikely.
四、写作（15分+25分）
46．学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失？”
请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；2.你的理由3.词数应为80个左右
WillPhysicalBookstoreDisappear?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small
gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the
backyardinorder.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t
counted on: My brother chose to bring his dogToby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he
couldeasilyknockovermyniece’ssmallboysandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.So,whenmy
brothershowedup,IaskedhimtowatchTobyandkeephimoutside.
Myplanwasworkingoutjustfine.Tobywasusinguphisenergybyrunningbackandforth
in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather
changed.Itstartedtorainandeveryonewentindoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t wantToby to be running around in the house, and my
brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave
ratherthanforcetheissue.A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and
expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually:
“Notachance.”Clearly,hewasunhappyoverthewaywehadparted.Afterall,Ihadlefthimlittle
choice.Well,he’llgetoverit,Ireasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted,
thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put
myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had
passedawayafewmonthsearlier.Tobywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Irealizeditwasmewhowasatfault.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
Withthebiscuitsmywifehadmade,Iarrivedatmybrother’sdoor.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
