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大学英语 6 级话题词汇测试
Part 1:MultipleChoice （词义选择）共 10题
选择最符合所给单词含义的选项。
1.Whatdoes theword “adore”mean?
A.Toargue
B. Tolove deeply
C.Toavoid
D.Todismiss
2.Theword “bizarre”isclosest inmeaning to:
A.Normal
B. Beautiful
C.Strange
D.Harsh
3.“Detrimental”most likelymeans:
A.Harmful
B. Helpful
C.Durable
D.Successful
4.Whichof thefollowing isthe best definition of“allocate”?
A.Tomisplace
B. Todistribute
C.Toavoid
D.Todeny
5.“Affix”is closest inmeaning to:
A.Repair
B. Detach
C.Destroy
D.Attach6.“Plight”refers to:
A.Ahappy moment
B. Adifficult situation
C.Acelebration
D.Abreakthrough
7.“Resilient”describes someone whois:
A.Easily tired
B. Uncertain
C.Strongand able to recover
D.Easily hurt
8.Theword “prevalent”means:
A.Dominant
B. Rare
C.Curious
D.Unclear
9.“Discern”most likely means:
A.Conceal
B. Argue
C.Recognizeor perceive
D.Forget
10.“Meticulous”means:
A.Careful and detailed
B. Clumsy
C.Brave
D.RudePart 2:Englishto Chinese Translation英译汉（共 5题）
请将下列英文长句翻译成中文。
11. Although the government has launched several initiatives to promote environmental
sustainability, the lack of consistent enforcement mechanisms has severely limited their
effectiveness in curbing industrialpollution.
12. As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, concerns over
data privacy and algorithmic bias have sparked widespread debate among both policymakers
and thepublic.
13. The economic recession not only triggered a wave of corporate bankruptcies but also
exposedlong-standing structural weaknesses inthe national financial system.
14. In an effort to address the growing energy crisis, scientists are developing innovative
technologies that aim toincreaseefficiency whileminimizingenvironmental harm.
15. While globalization has facilitated the free flow of information and capital, it has also
intensified competition and widened the gap between economically developed and
underdeveloped regions.Part 3:Chinese to English Translation（中译英）
根据提示词，把下列段落翻译成英语。
近年来，中国在对抗贫困和疾病方面取得了显著成就。通过政府的有力干预
（intervene）与医疗资源的合理分配（allocate），偏远（remote）地区居民的健康状
况得到明显改善。大量流行病（epidemic）得到了有效控制，儿童的死亡率
（mortality）大幅（substantially）下降。新型疫苗（vaccine）的推广、基层医疗基
础设施（infrastructure）的建设，以及远程医疗技术的实施（implement），极大地
缓解（alleviate）了农村地区因医疗资源匮乏（scarcity）而导致的问题。
与此同时，教育普及和营养（nutrition）也起到了关键作用。中国还建立了全国性的
疾病监测（monitor）和数据归档（archive）系统，以便及时识别（identify）、跟踪
和应对传染病（infectious）的爆发。
所有这些综合性措施共同构建了一个更具韧性（resilience）、包容性（inclusive）和
可持续性（sustainability）的公共卫生体系（healthcare system），并有效缩小了城乡
之间在医疗条件方面的差距（disparity），使中国在人口健康管理方面取得了可见
（manifest）的成效。参考答案
Part 1:MultipleChoice （词义选择）共 10题
1.Whatdoesthe word“adore”mean?
B.Tolovedeeply ——深深地喜爱
✅
A.Toargue ——争论
C.Toavoid ——避免
D.Todismiss—— 解雇；不予理会
2.Theword “bizarre”isclosest inmeaning to:
C.Strange——奇异的；怪诞的
✅
A.Normal ——正常的
B.Beautiful ——美丽的
D.Harsh ——严厉的；刺耳的
3.“Detrimental”most likely means:
A.Harmful—— 有害的
✅
B.Helpful ——有帮助的
C.Durable ——耐用的
D.Successful ——成功的
4.Whichof thefollowingis thebest definitionof “allocate”?
B.Todistribute——分配
✅
A.Tomisplace—— 错放；放错位置
C.Toavoid ——避免
D.Todeny ——否认
5.“Affix”is closest inmeaning to:
D.Attach —— 粘上；附上
✅A.Repair ——修理
B. Detach ——拆下；分离
C.Destroy ——破坏
6.“Plight”refers to:
B.Adifficultsituation ——困境；苦难
✅
A.Ahappy moment——快乐时刻
C.Acelebration —— 庆祝
D.Abreakthrough ——突破
7.“Resilient”describes someone who is:
C.Strong andabletorecover——有韧性、能迅速恢复的
✅
A.Easily tired ——容易疲惫的
B.Uncertain ——不确定的
D.Easily hurt ——易受伤的
8.Theword “prevalent”means:
A.Dominant——盛行的；主导的
✅
B.Rare—— 稀有的
C.Curious——好奇的
D.Unclear——不清楚的
9.“Discern”most likelymeans:
C.Recognize or perceive——辨别出；察觉
✅
A.Conceal ——隐藏
B.Argue——争论
D.Forget ——忘记
10.“Meticulous”means:
A.Careful anddetailed——一丝不苟的；非常仔细的
✅
B.Clumsy——笨拙的C.Brave——勇敢的
D.Rude——粗鲁的
Part 2:Englishto Chinese Translation英译汉（共 5题）
11. Although the government has launched several initiatives to promote environmental
sustainability, the lack of consistent enforcement mechanisms has severely limited their
effectiveness in curbing industrialpollution.
尽管政府已启动多项倡议以促进环境可持续发展，但由于缺乏持续有效的执法机制，
这些举措在遏制工业污染方面的成效大打折扣。
12. As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, concerns over
data privacy and algorithmic bias have sparked widespread debate among both policymakers
and thepublic.
随着人工智能日益融入日常生活，关于数据隐私与算法偏见的担忧在政策制定者与公
众中引发了广泛讨论。
13. The economic recession not only triggered a wave of corporate bankruptcies but also
exposedlong-standing structural weaknesses inthe national financial system.
这场经济衰退不仅引发了一系列企业破产潮，还暴露出国家金融体系长期存在的结构
性弱点。
14. In an effort to address the growing energy crisis, scientists are developing innovative
technologies that aim toincreaseefficiency whileminimizingenvironmental harm.
为应对日益严峻的能源危机，科学家们正在研发旨在提升效率、同时尽量减少环境破
坏的创新技术。
15. While globalization has facilitated the free flow of information and capital, it has also
intensified competition and widened the gap between economically developed and
underdeveloped regions.尽管全球化促进了信息与资本的自由流动，但它也加剧了竞争，并进一步拉大了发达
地区与欠发达地区之间的经济差距。
Part 3:Chinese to English Translation（中译英）
根据提示词，把下列段落翻译成英语。
①In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in combating poverty and
disease. ②Through strong government intervention and the rational allocation of medical
resources, the health conditions of residents in remote areas have significantly improved. ③
Many epidemics have been effectively controlled, and the mortality rate among children has
dropped substantially. ④ The promotion of new vaccines, the construction of primary
healthcare infrastructure, and the implementation of telemedicine technologies have greatly
alleviated problems caused bythe scarcity ofmedical resources in rural areas.
⑤At the same time, the spread of education and improvements in nutrition have also
played a crucial role. ⑥China has also established nationwide disease monitoring and data
archivingsystems to timelyidentify, track, and respond to outbreaks ofinfectious diseases.
⑦All these comprehensive measures have jointly built a more resilient, inclusive, and
sustainable healthcare system, effectively narrowing the disparity in medical conditions
between urban and rural areas, enabling China to achieve manifest results in population
health management.
汉英翻译，逐句对照：
①近年来，中国在对抗贫困和疾病方面取得了显著成就。
In recent years,Chinahas made significant achievements in combating poverty anddisease.
② 通过政府的有力干预（intervene）与医疗资源的合理分配（allocate），偏远
（remote）地区居民的健康状况得到明显改善。
Through strong government intervention and the rational allocation of medical resources, the
health conditions ofresidents inremote areas have significantly improved.③ 大量流行病（epidemic）得到了有效控制，儿童的死亡率（mortality）大幅
（substantially）下降。
Many epidemics have been effectively controlled, and the mortality rate among children has
dropped substantially.
④新型疫苗（vaccine）的推广、基层医疗基础设施（infrastructure）的建设，以及远
程医疗技术的实施（implement），极大地缓解（alleviate）了农村地区因医疗资源匮
乏（scarcity）而导致的问题。
The promotion of new vaccines, the construction of primary healthcare infrastructure, and the
implementation of telemedicine technologies have greatly alleviated problems caused by the
scarcity ofmedical resources in rural areas.
⑤与此同时，教育普及和营养（nutrition）改善也起到了关键作用。
At the same time, the spread of education and improvements in nutrition have also played a
crucial role.
⑥ 中国还建立了全国性的疾病监测（monitor）和数据归档（archive）系统，以便及
时识别（identify）、跟踪和应对传染病（infectious）的爆发。
China has also established nationwide disease monitoring and data archiving systems to
timelyidentify, track, and respond to outbreaks ofinfectious diseases.
⑦ 所有这些综合性措施共同构建了一个更具韧性（resilience）、包容性（inclusive）
和可持续性（sustainable）的公共卫生体系（healthcare system），并有效缩小了城乡
之间在医疗条件方面的差距（disparity），使中国在人口健康管理方面取得了可见
（manifest）的成效。
All these comprehensive measures have jointly built a more resilient, inclusive, and
sustainable healthcare system, effectively narrowing the disparity in medical conditions
between urban and rural areas, enabling China to achieve manifest results in population
health management.
