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第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
（时间：100分钟 总分：100分）
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分）
一、听力部分（本题共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. 听对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。
1. Which subject is John interested in?
A. B. C.
2. Which bird does Simon like best?
A. B. C.
3. Where did Mr Black come back from?
A. B. C.
4. What’s the weather like in Harbin?
A. B. C.
5. How will they get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By train.
6. Where did the fire happen?
A. At a cinema. B. At a school. C. At home.
7. Which T-shirt is the most expensive?
A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The yellow one.
8. Why didn’t the man enjoy the view?
A. Because he was too tired.
B. Because the Yellow Mountain was too high.
C. Because it was really foggy.
B. 听下面一段对话，完成第9-10题。对话听两遍。
9. What’s the girl like?
A. clever B. strong C. kind
[来源:学&科&网]
10. What happened to the girl?
A. She saved the two cranes.
B. She lost her life while looking for the cranes.
C. She lost the two cranes.
C. 听下面一段对话，完成信息记录表第11-13小题。对话听两遍。
Introduction of Mo Yan
Name It means “Don’t 1 1 ”
Birthplace Shandong, China
Birth time In 1 2
Be good at 1 3
The first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for
Literature (诺贝尔文学奖)
11. A. shout B. speak C. say
12. A. 1945 B. 1955 C. 1965
13. A. writing B. drawing C. singing
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. The American English for “autumn” is .
A. eraser B. movie C. fall D. vacation
15.—How do we say“杀鸡儆猴”in English?
—Kill a chicken monkeys.
A. to frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. for frighten
16. I need to buy myself a thicker coat. The temperature will be much next week.
A. colder B. warmer C. higher D. lower
17. We have only one earth. All people should learn to the land, air and water with
all living things.A. play B. share C. provide D. keep
18. —Would you like some juice or bread?
— . I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.
A. None B. Either C. Nothing D. Both
19. Will you please walk more ? Your grandfather is sleeping.
A. clearly B. quietly C. closely D. quickly
20. Bob often says that swimming isn’t as useful as jogging in reducing weight,
he
always spends more time swimming.
A. Or B. and C. but D. so
21. — Will your friend go to the party with you?
— If your friend , my friend , too.
A. does; will go B. will; will go C. does; goes D. will; goes
22. — Did you watch “the Voice of China” yesterday evening?
— No, I didn’t. I fell asleep I was sitting on the sofa.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
23. Many students lose in computers they’re too crazy about the
games.
A. himself; because B. themselves; because of
C. themselves; because D. yourself; because of
24. “There are different kinds of pollution, e.g., noise is one of them.” Here “e.g.”
means _______.
A. for example B. instead of C. and the rest D. more than
25. It’s a holiday. take your little sister with you?
A. Why not you B. Why don’t you C. Why don’t D. Why did you
26. The reserve gives an ideal home to wildlife. Which of the following has the
same
structure?
A. The students are counting the birds. B. Birdwatching is interesting.
C. The hotel provides free breakfast for us. D. People call Zhalong Birds’
Home.
27. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
— . We are getting into the rainy season now.
A. Of course not B. I don’t think so
C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid so
28. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong. I just can’tunderstand.
— You were looking forward to it.
A. Don’t worry about it. B. Have a nice time.
C. What a pity! D. Never mind.
三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The spring sun was shining quite brightly when Mrs Grant left her house, so she
decided not to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and it began to
29 soon. When the bus arrived at the market half an hour later, it had not stopped. So
Mrs Grant 30 and picked up the umbrella in front of her 3 1 .
A cold voice said loudly, “That is mine, Madam!”
Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant’s face
turned red. She felt 3 2 for what she had done and apologized (道歉) to the owner of
the umbrella sincerely.
After she got off the bus, Mrs Grant went to the 33 shop at once. She found a
pretty one and bought it. Then she 34 to buy another as a present for her daughter.
Afterwards she did the rest of her 3 5 and had lunch in a restaurant.
In the afternoon she got on the homeward（回家的）bus with the 36 umbrellas
under her arm, and sat down. Then she was surprised to see that she was sitting next to
the woman again who made her feel awkward (窘迫的) that morning.
That woman now 37 her , and then at the umbrellas. “You’ve had quite a good
38 .” she said.
29. A. snow B. blow C. shine D. rain
30. A. stayed B. fell C. stood up D. turn up
31. A. carelessly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully
32. A. sorry B. unlucky C. angry D. unpleasant
33. A. shoe B. umbrella C. clothes D. present
34. A. agreed B. forgot C. decided D. failed
35. A. hiking B. searching C. trying D. shopping
36. A. one B. two C. three D. four
37. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. knocked at
38. A. day B. meal C. present D. journey
四、阅读理解（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s easy to make you embarrassed (尴尬的) in your life. You may run into thewrong classroom and everyone looks at you. Or you may have a piece of cabbage in
your teeth!
People in England may feel embarrassed if someone asks them some personal
questions, such as: “How old are you?” or “How much money do you make?”
They will get unhappy. It’s also impolite of you to talk about your own things too
much when you meet someone for the first time. You’d better talk about weather.
Young people in America will feel embarrassed if they still use their parents’
money to buy things or they often ask their parents before making a decision (决定).
Sometimes we may get embarrassed in public（公众）, for example: You find that
you don’t have enough money when you pay at the supermarket. Don’t worry! Just
put some things back, then no one will look at you. So, to be honest is the most
important. If you forget the name of a person or don’t know how to clean the toilet
after using it at your friend’s home，just ask them about it．
39. Which question is polite to ask when you meet the people from England?
A. What’s your age? B. How much money do you make?
C. It’s cold, isn’t it? D. Have you married?
40. What do American young people like to do?
A. Buy clothes with their own money. B. Laugh at each other.
C. Ask their parents to make a decision. D. Ask their parents for money.
41. What will you do if you find that you don’t have enough money at the
supermarket?
A. Call parents or friends for help. B. Put some things back quickly.
C. Go back home for money. D. Ask the shopkeeper to change the price.
42. Which of the following things is NOT embarrassing（令人尴尬的）?
A. Having a piece of cabbage in one’s teeth.
B. Running into a wrong classroom.
C. Forgetting a person’s name.
D. Asking how to use the toilet at your friend’s home.
43. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Everyone will have the same embarrassing things.
B. How to ask questions when people meet for the first time.
C. The embarrassing things and the way to solve them.
D. The differences between different cultures（文化）.
BDo you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means
microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a
microblog. Why? 44
The microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very
fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 45 For
many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends
and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so
on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their
fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 46 For example, when the
big earthquake hit Japan in March, 2011, some opinions like " Salt can protect people from
radiation（辐射）" were hot on microblogs. 47 Later people realized it was just a
rumor (谣言).
In a word, the microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.
B. However, this can also cause problems and even cause panic (恐慌).
C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.
48. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblogs appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed fast.
C. As a popular thing, the microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.
D. More Chinese show great interest in microblogs because it started in the USA.
C
Millie wants to write about the rainforests. Davis, her Geography teacher,
knows a lot about rainforests. So Millie is interviewing him to get some
information.
Millie: Where are the rainforests?
Davis: Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of
the world but the biggest forests are in South America and South-east Asia (亚
洲). There aren’t any rainforests in Europe (欧洲) or North America.
Millie: What’s in the rainforests?
Davis: About 75% of all the kinds of animals come from rainforests. Thousands andthousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects
and r eptile s . There are also thousands of different plants! It is always hot in a
rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
Millie: Why are the rainforests important?
Davis: The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other
plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They give us wood, rubber, fruits
and many of our medicines.
Millie: 5 1
Davis: Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many
years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different
plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. The same thing is
happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
49. In which country can we find rainforests according to David’s answer ?
A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. D. In India. (印度)
50. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
[来源:学科网]
A. A sparrow. B. A swallow. C. A snake. D. A butterfly.
51. Which might be Millie’s fourth question?
A. What’s happening to the rainforests?
B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java?
C. Why did people cut down the trees in the rainforests?
D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?
52. What can we learn from the interview?
A. We must learn how to survive in the rainforests.
B. More and more animals live in the rainforests now.
C. It is important to protect the rainforests.
D. It is always cold and wet in the rainforests.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分）
第II卷共34小题，答案请按要求用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
53. Sam is from Australia. He speaks __________ (英国的) English.
54. The gentleman opened the door for the ladies __________(有礼貌地)。
55. The earth starts to shake and all the children __________ ( shout loudly) for
help.
56. The__________ (a place where planes arrive and leave) in Nantong is larger than
before.
57. There is always a lot of __________ /′træfik / on the main roads between
cities.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
he beautiful busy cloud use
58. In most families of China, mothers are usually the __________.
59. Jacky always thinks __________ a brave boy. But in fact, he is afraid of small animals.
60. If you walk around Taihu Lake, you can enjoy the __________ of Wuxi.
61. Maybe someone thinks English is __________, but later he will find it’s wrong.
62. It’s fine today, but the weather report says it’s going to be ______.
C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
lose drive buy do realize
63. If no one __________ furs, then people won’t kill wild animals any more.
64. We __________the importance of the wetlands already and we will take action
right now.
65. My father’s car broke down while he __________.
66. Nineteen children __________their lives in the school bus accident in Gansu on
16 November, 2011.
67. We hope our government __________something to reduce water pollution.
六、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
68. Lucy dances better than me. (保持句意基本不变)
I __________ dance as __________ as Lucy.
69. A baby panda weighs 100 grams when it is born .（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does a baby panda weigh when it is born?
70. I have received your e-mail already. ( 变为否定句)
I __________ received your e-mail __________.
71. Moonlight Town was a quiet town in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
Moonlight Town __________ __________ be a quiet town.
72. Mr Dong repaired over ten bicycles last week. (变为现在完成时)Mr Dong __________ repaired over ten bicycles __________ last week.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual. At nine
o’clock, Tom called me to join him in a basketball game. He said that Jack and
other boys would also be there too. I had finished my homework and had nothing
else to do so I agreed. Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o’clock.
On the way there, I bought a hamburger. When I reached the basketball club, I
was surprised to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learnt that they were fighting
over who should start throwing the ball. I shouted to them to stop but they would
not listen. Luckily, two men came and separated the boys till they calmed down.
Then I asked them to go to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I
brought out my burger and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the burger and
laughing once again.
请把答案写在答题卡上。
73. Why didn’t the writer go running that morning?
74. Who would also join the game according to Tom?
75. When would they meet at the club?
76. What did the writer see when he reached the club?
77. Where did they share the burger and laugh?
八、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据文中所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文
通顺。
Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now
many (78) c_________ will take place. What will they be?
Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at (79) l_________
one in each home. And computer studies will be one of the most important (80)
s_________ in schools then.
People will work (81) f_________ hours than they do now, and they will have
more (82) f________ time for relaxing, such as sports, watching TV and traveling.
More people will go to other countries on holiday.
Food will be changed, too. More land will be used for building new towns and
houses for all the people. There will be less living (83) s_________ for cows andsheep. So meat will be more (84) e_________. Maybe no one will eat it every day,
they will eat fruit and vegetables (85) i_________. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the (86) f_________ will be different, too. (87) B________ robots do
much dangerous and hard work, there will be less work for people to do. This will
be a problem.
九、书面表达（13分）
假设今天轮到你在英语课上作一个英语报告，主题是An accident。请根据下表信息写
一份报告。
Time 1月20日早上7：30
又冷又有风
Weather conditions [来源:学*科*网]
红灯亮时，一个骑着摩托车的男子试图穿过马路，撞
Accident
上了一辆校车
Conditions of the
男子伤了左腿，不能动弹
victim
校车司机： 匆忙下车 ……
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Action
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 警察： 很快赶到，把男子送去医院
人人应该遵守规则
Feelings ……
要求：
1. 词数：不少于70词。
2. 要点齐全，意思连贯，语句通顺。
3. ……部分请发挥合理想象, 自拟不少于1个要点。
参考词汇：摩托车motorbike；遵守规则：obey the rules
Dear everyone,
Today I’d like to tell you something about an accident. __________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I think everyone should obey the rules._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!八年级英语听力部分
A． 听对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。
1. W: I’m interested in Maths. How do you like it, John?
M: I think it’s as boring as English. But I’m crazy about History.
2.W: Simon, what is your favorite bird?
M: It has a long thin neck with white feathers. Can you guess it?
3. W: Mr Black, it’s you! You have come back from France. Did you enjoy yourself
during the trip?
M: Very much. I visited many places of interest there.
4. W: What’s the weather like today?
M: It’s sunny in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. It’s cloudy in Beijing.
5. W: Can we catch the plane?
M: Don’t worry. We have 40 minutes left. Let’s take a taxi to the airport.
6. W: Was anyone hurt in the fire?
M: No. It was midnight. Luckily, nobody was watching a film at that time.
7. W: How much are these T-shirts?
M: The red one is 30 yuan. The yellow one is 48 yuan. The white one is 26
yuan
.8. W: Did you get to the top of the Yellow Mountain last time?
M: Yes, but I couldn’t enjoy the beautiful view because of the thick fog.
B．听下面一段对话，完成第9-10小题。对话听两遍。
W: Can you sing the song A True Story?
M: Yes, of course. It’s a true story about a girl and two red-crowned cranes.
W: Where did the story happen?
M: In Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve. The girl lost her life while she was
looking for the two missing cranes.
W: How kind she is! I think we should protect the birds like her.
M: I quite agree with you.
C. 听下面一段对话，完成信息记录表第11-13小题。对话听两遍。
M: Do you know about Mo Yan?
W: No. What does he do?
M: Mo Yan is a pen name. It means “Don’t speak” in Chinese. He is good at
writing.
W: Does he write better than Han Han?
M: Of course. He is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize this year.
W: The Nobel Prize? He is so great! Can you tell me more about him?
M: He was born in 1955, in Shandong. He began writing while he was a soldierin1981. He has written many good books.
W: Which have you read?
M: What a pity! I haven’t read any of his books.
W: Let’s go to the bookshop to have a look.八年级英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共52分 每小题1分）
一、 听力 ACBAA ACCCB BBA
二、 单选 CADBD BCACC ABCDC
三、 完形 DCAAB CDBCA
四、 阅读 CABDC CDBAC DCAC
五、词汇（15分）（大小写不扣分）
53. British 54. politely 55. scream/cry 56. airport 57. traffic
58. busiest 59. himself 60. beauty 61. useless 62.cloudy
63. buys 64. have realized 65. was driving 66. lost 67. will do
六、句型转换（5分，每空0.5分）（大小写不扣分）
68. don’t; well 69. How much 70. haven’t; yet
71. used to 72. has; since
七、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
73. (Because) he was very sleepy.
74. Jack and other boys (would also join the game).
75. At ten o’clock./ They would meet at the club at ten o’clock.
76. He saw Tom and Jack fighting.
77. At the coffee shop. /They shared the burger and laughed at the coffee shop.
(说明：其它符合题意的答案均可给分;如果答案答到，但出现单词或大小写错误等
问
题，不扣分；如答非所问，则不得分。）
八、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
78. changes 79. least 80. subjects 81. fewer 82. free
83. space 84. expensive 85. instead 86. future/factories 87. Because
（大小写不扣分；单词正确，但形式不对，不得分。）
九、书面表达（13分）
Dear everyone,
Today I’d like to tell you something about a traffic accident. It happened at
about 7:30 on the morning of January 20. A man rode his motorbike and tried to
cross the street when the traffic lights were red. Then the motorbike crashed into aschool bus. The man hurt his left leg and couldn’t move. The school driver got off the
bus and called 110 in a hurry. The policemen arrived quickly and sent the man to
hospital.
I think safety is the most important. Everyone should obey the traffic rules. We
can cross the street only when the traffic lights are green. When we cross the
street, we must be very careful.
Thanks for listening!
评分要求：本短文一共有13个要点，每个要点1分。
先看档次，再判断在该档次的上限还是下限，确定分数。如通篇时态错误，扣3分。
第四档 (12-13分) 覆盖所有要点，语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。
第三档 (8-11分) 能写出大部分要点，语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，虽有一些错误，但
不很影响表达。（上限10-11；下限8-9）
第二档 (4-7分) 能写上四到七个要点，或写出几个要点的相关短语或错误较多的句子，
错误较多，影响表达。 （上限6-7；下限4-5）
第一档 (1-3分) 写出一到三个要点，或片言只语，只写出相关的一些单词或词组，错误
很多。
