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射洪中学高 2024 级高一下期强基班第一学月考试
英语试题
命题人：汪建华 审题人：杨玲莉
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work.
B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
高一强基班英语 第 1 页 共 10 页A. Tidy her room.
B. Search for the report.
C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听对话，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy.
B. He had them yesterday.
C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听对话，回答第13 至 16 题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.
B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear.
B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt.
B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
高一强基班英语 第 2 页 共 10 页A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers.
B. Land and white clouds.
C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From lively beer festivals to huge public cook-offs, Europe knows how to celebrate its
food and drink. Here are our top picks.
Weimar Onion Market,Germany
Held on the second weekend of October, the Onion Market is the medieval city's oldest
and largest folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year.Take
a look at over 500 stands decorated with onions and dried flowers.There’s also a competition
to elect the year’s" queen of the Onion Market".
Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival, France
For over 50 years, the pretty village has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-
October with a one-day festival.Celebrations take place at the historic market square and
include apple-pressing competitions and tasting apple drinks. Go further to discover the
interactive museum on the history of the apple-based brandy.
Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival,Germany
The world's largest pumpkin festival celebrates 25 years in 2024. It takes place from late
August to early November. There are stands displaying（展示）some 450,000 pumpkins of
600 varieties. Carving competitions are held, plus a pumpkin-smashing show bringing the
festival to an end.
Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, Finland
This Market is one of the county’s most popular events. Held in Helsinki since 1743,it
attracts some 80, 000 visitors over six days in early October. Festivities begin with a
competition for the market's best products,which you can then buy directly from seller at
stands in the Market Square.
21. Which celebration has the longest history?
A. Weimar Onion Market. B.Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival
C. Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival. D. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market.
22.What can visitors enjoy at Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival?
高一强基班英语 第 3 页 共 10 页A. Onions and dry flowers. B. Pumpkin displays.
C. A tour of an interactive museum. D. A competition for the best products.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A diary. B. A travel guidebook.
C. A science magazine D. A product advertisement.
B
Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the
ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through
the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the
University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors.
However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to
play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata,
which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-
fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and
lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and
hide under caps and hoods.
With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his
frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent
overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off.
All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever
since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia
Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an
organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping
all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even
worked towards ending poverty in that country.
Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in
themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember
that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach.
24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To compare him with other champions.
B. To explain how a slam dunk is performed.
C. To highlight his skills and achievements.
D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game.
25. What made Charlie avoid his peers?
A. An infectious skin disease. B. His average ability to play basketball.
C. An error in the immune system. D. His being made fun of.
26. Which of the following best describes Charlie?
高一强基班英语 第 4 页 共 10 页A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful.
C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant.
27. What message does the text convey?
A. Fortune favors the prepared.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
C
The moon has no air, no water and an extreme 250℃, but the biggest challenge for
scientists to set up camp is the loose dust. It damages space suits, affects scientific equipment
and makes moving around difficult.
Now scientists have come up with a possible solution, showing that moon dust could be
melted to create solid roads and landing areas by using a giant lens (透镜). “You might think:
Streets on the moon, who needs that?” said Prof. Jens Gunster, “But in fact it’s a kind of
demand.”
Dust has destroyed previous missions, such as the Lunar Surveyor 3 spacecraft, and
overcoming this challenge is urgent for NASA, which aims to establish an everlasting lunar
base.
Taking building materials to the moon would be too expensive, so new solutions are
needed. “You need to use what’s there and that’s simply loose dust,” said Gunster.
He, and his research team, experimented with a special material called EAC-1A, a
substitute for the loose dust. They used a laser beam (激光) to heat the dust to about 1,600℃
to melt it. They then made it into triangle shapes, each about 25cm across, to create solid
roads and landing areas.
The process is slow and it would take about 100 days to create a landing spot measuring
10 meters by 10 meters. Gunster said, “A lens of about 2.37m2 would be needed. But dust
would still be a problem for the lens. The lens will not work sooner or later because of the
accumulated (累积的) dust, so a shaking lens may help deal with this problem.”
28. What is the key problem in setting up camp on the moon according to the author?
A. The loose dust. B. The high temperature.
C. The expensive material. D. The lack of water and air.
29. Which statement may the author agree with according to the text?
A. Dust makes moving around the moon easily.
B. There is no need to build a road on the moon.
C. The process of construction on Earth is as slow as that on the moon.
D. Setting up an everlasting lunar base is an important task for NASA currently.
30. What does the underlined word “substitute” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Process. B. Base. C. Replacement. D. Problem.
高一强基班英语 第 5 页 共 10 页31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Solid Roads Can Be Built on the Moon
B. Building Material Will Be Taken to the Moon
C. Lens Can Be Used to Solve the Dust Problem on the Moon
D. A Permanent Lunar Base Will Be Built on the Moon
D
Tai chi, a traditional form of Chinese martial art that combines slow, gentle movements
and postures with mindfulness, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now,
a new research suggests it’s better than aerobic (有氧的) exercises for lowering blood
pressure in people with high blood pressure.
In the study, researchers in China employed 342 adults whose average age was 49.
Roughly half the people participated in the aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing
stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practice tai chi. Both groups
got hour-long sessions four times a week.
After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than
those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi
saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people
in the aerobic exercise group. Fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high
blood pressure than in the aerobic exercise group.
So what’s it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure? The practice tends to cause
more of a response from the parasympathetic (副交感) nervous system, says Ruth Taylor-
Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who wasn’t involved
in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your
body after periods of stress or danger.
Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi
is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you
learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, and anyplace. It does provide a calming and relaxing
effect.”
Studies have also shown practicing tai chi can help reduce the risk of falls, improve
balance and walking speed in older adults, and reduce depression and anxiety. “But you have
to have enough tai chi,” Taylor-Piliae says. “You can’t just do it one hour, one time.”
32. What happened to those practicing tai chi during the study?
A. Most got nervous more easily.
B. Some began to have normal blood pressure.
C. Many went on to develop high blood pressure.
D. Nobody went on to develop high blood pressure.
33. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By making comparisons. B. By interviewing people.
高一强基班英语 第 6 页 共 10 页C. By providing statistics. D. By giving examples.
34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The professor involved in the study.
B. The response of the nervous system.
C. The network of nerves to relax your body.
D. The possible reason why tai chi helps reduce blood pressure.
35. What is Taylor-Piliae’s attitude towards tai chi?
A. Critical. B. Subjective. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read
probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will
appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36
●Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which
supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37
● 38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will
help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of
it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
● If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read
at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier
to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a
chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
●Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 . Note also the facts important
for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to
write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a
reminder.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填
高一强基班英语 第 7 页 共 10 页入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she 41 .
I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was 4 2 of backpackers
talking about their“life- changing” experiences.
Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade-old 4 3 to visit his hometown
in Athens. Despite my 4 4 , I found myself on a plane, excited but
4 5 about what would happen.
Every step through the ancient streets of Athens 4 6 new wonders. However,
what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance 4 7 with a stranger.
While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious,
we 4 8 the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his 4 9 , he
paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands
50 worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and
flames.
I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and 5 1 . The simplicity he showed
was what I 5 2 . The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that
happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or 5 3 belongings, but in finding self-
satisfaction within yourself.
Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the 54 of moments — the
ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be 5 5 .
41. A. recited B. complained C. insisted D. warned
42. A. ashamed B. proud C. guilty D. tired
43. A. promise B. friendship C. journey D. puzzle
44. A. faith B. anger C. hesitation D. failure
45. A. relaxed B. worried C. annoyed D. embarrassed
46. A. brought back B. brought in C. carried on D. carried out
47. A. meet B. appointment C. conversation D. bargain
48. A. heard B. ignored C. detected D. followed
49. A. memory B. imagination C. work D. study
50. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly
51. A. satisfaction B. pride C. profession D. modesty
52. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced
53. A. mental B. material C. limited D. natural
54. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest
55. A.generated B. rescued C. proved D. discovered
第II卷 (非选择题, 共55分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一强基班英语 第 8 页 共 10 页The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE（公元前）. 56 , they
died out around the year 393 CE（公元）. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic
Games 5 7 (hold) first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 5 8 _dream was
that the Olympics would make it possible for people 5 9 ( live) side by side in peace
brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster,
Higher，Stronger”, thousands of 6 0 ( high ) trained and talented athletes 6 1
(devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human
achievements.
Chinese athletes have also made important 6 2 (contribute) to the Olympics. At
the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 63 the Olympics after 32
years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens
Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-
metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 64 ( host) the Olympics for the first time,
China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for
China, as Beijing won 6 5 election to hosting the Winter Olympics.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This
year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family
tradition.
On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. Everything seemed to be going fine
until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. However,
seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of relief.
The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final
connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept
them. One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s
lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and
shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly.
Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s
decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (
共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father!
She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less
important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, ...
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限
用一次，有两词为多余选项(每小题1分，共10分)
hang comfortable type painful remind anger
kind easy surprise celebration lucky post
高一强基班英语 第 9 页 共 10 页Sara’s New Year Lights
It is traditional for Sara’s family to 66 Sara’s father 67 the colorful
the New Year by decorating the yard. lights all round their roof.
68 , Sara’s father died suddenly and The lights were a 70 of
she was in great 6 9 .
her father, so Sara was unwilling to
take them down.
Sara received a 7 1 note asking her to Sara 73 it with her story
take the New Year’s lights down, which online and messages of support came
made her flooding in.
7 2 .
Sara was 74 to find the appearance Because of the 75 and
of the New Year’s decorations in her support of her neighbors, Sara was
neighborhood. relieved.
76. Why did Sara feel happy when seeing the hanging lights after her father’s death ? (3分)
__________________________________________________________________
77. After receiving a typed note in the mail, how did Sara express her anger ? (3分)
__________________________________________________________________
78. What would Sara do in response to the neighbors’ kindness ? (4分)
__________________________________________________________________
第五部分：书面表达 （满分20分）
假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目,
请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
(1)推荐一项球类运动;
(2)阐述该项目的优点;
(3)说明开展的可行性。
Ball Game Fun: Try it!
_________________________________________________________________________
高一强基班英语 第 10 页 共 10 页
