文档内容
2024 级高一选课走班调研检测
英语
第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is too difficult for Madeline?
A. German. B. French. C. English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What worries the woman with Jimmy reading for a long time?
A. His study. B. His health. C. His interest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend her some money. B. Go shopping with her. C. Give her gym clothes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the new price?
A. It’s too low. B. It’s reasonable. C. It’s too high.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mr. Smith’s job?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
7. When does the woman’s school start?
A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What event was held in Central Park today?
A. A fashion show. B. A music concert. C. A sports event.
9. Who will go to the airport with John?
A. Cindy. B. His parents. C. His elder brother.
10. What will Cindy most likely do next?
A. Fly to Hong Kong. B. Go to Central Park alone. C. Make a call for invitation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the Wellness Clinic close to?
A. The health center. B. The medicine shop. C. The hospital.
12. What does Steve think of Dr. Smith?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain.
13. What was the suggestion to Sarah?
A. Taking some medicine. B. Doing more exercise. C. Improving her diet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which is the activity mentioned in the volunteer program?
A. Holding a party. B. Collecting books. C. Helping the patients.
15. What is the purpose of the weekend trip to the mountains?
A. For an art class. B. For a cooking class. C. For teamwork and leadership.
16. Who might be interested in the mountains?
A. Mike. B. Sam. C. Jake.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can social media tools do?
A. Know friends’ life details. B. Find same-hobby people. C. Ensure true friends.
18. What do people usually share on social media sites?
A. Life problems. B. Lovely pets. C. Nice pictures.
19. What does the saying “on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog” mean?
A. It’s easy to pretend online.
B. Dogs are popular online.
C. True selves are masked online.20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Social media’s harm to us.
B. Digital age’s impact on friendship.
C. Importance of making more friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a typical day of your life, as you perform your morning routine, which includes making coffee and
controlling the heating system, and even during your journey to work, there is a similar theme — your engagement
with AI devices. The items have turned into more than just lifeless objects. Here are three trends that are expected
to make this year an important one:
Trend 1: AI Pins
AI Pins are wearable devices that bring the power of artificial intelligence closer to you. These tiny devices
can be attached to your clothing or other surfaces, offering an interactive Al experience. They combine hardware
and software, including cameras, depth sensors (传感器), motion sensors, and built-in speakers. The absence of a
traditional screen promotes some creative functions.
Trend 2: Robots for Elderly Care
At present, elderly care has gained significant attention. Care robots mainly provide physical assistance and
company. The goal now is to change these robots from supportive roles to well-developed caregivers, capable of
more various responsibilities.
Trend 3: Smart Doorbells
Smart doorbells have changed how we think about keeping our homes safe, which also greatly improve
convenience of modern homes. Let’s look closer at the challenges, benefits, and the future of this trend. One of the
main problems is the growing concern over privacy. Users are increasingly worried about the potential
misapplication of information collected by these devices.
21. What can people do with AI pins?
A. Take photos. B. Ensure home safety.
C. Care seniors. D. Replace mobile phones.
22. What is the challenge of smart doorbells?
A. High cost. B. Inconvenience. C. Misuse of data. D. No screen.
.
23 Where is the text taken from?
A. An ad website. B. A news article. C. A research paper. D. A textbook.B
,
On August 6 1926, Gertrude Ederle stepped into the bone-chilling waters of the English Channel at Cap
Gris-Nez, France, aiming to set a new swimming record. Despite a previous failure, she endured fourteen hours and
thirty-one minutes of tough conditions to become the first woman to swim the Channel, beating the exsiting record
by nearly two hours. Ederle’s record stood until 1950, when Florence Chadwick completed the swim in thirteen
hours and twenty minutes.
Born in New York City, Ederle set an 800-meter freestyle record at twelve in 1919 and focused on long-
distance swimming after winning a three-mile race at 15. Between 1921 and 1925, she held twenty-nine national
and world records, achieving eighteen of them in 1924 alone.
In 1924, Ederle represented (代表) the U. S. in the Paris Olympics, where American women competed in non-
skirted sports for only the second time, winning two bronzes and a gold. The following year, she turned
professional and gained international fame after crossing the English Channel in 1926. Later, Ederle toured North
America and Europe for years, teaching swimming in a foldable tank. However, her hearing had been severely
damaged by her Channel swim and she eventually found a satisfying career teaching swimming to deaf children.
Today the fastest Channel crossing record is held by American Chad Hundeby, who finished it in seven hours
and seventeen minutes in 1994. Despite the Channel being only twenty-one miles at its narrowest, swimmers often
cover more due to winds and strong currents. Ederle, for example, swam about thirty-five miles.
24. What did American women athletes suffer before 1924?
A. Poor equipment. B. Unequal treatment.
C. Limited media focus D. Lack of coaching support.
25. What made Gertrude Ederle find a new career path?
A. Her health issue. B. Intention to teach abroad.
C. Desire to break the records. D. Her victory in the Olympics.
26. What did Gertrude Ederle achieve in her swimming career?
A. She traveled worldwide for years to teach swimming.
.
B She won several gold medals in Paris Olympic games.
C. She developed various unique swimming techniques.
D. She was the first female to swim the English Channel.
27. Which of the following can best describe Gertrude Ederle?
A. Talented and Honest. B. Adventurous and Creative.
C. Outgoing and Responsible. D. Determined and Courageous.
C
Researchers have found that seabirds, including albatrosses and penguins, have a very sensitive (敏感的) partof their beak (喙) called a “bill-tip organ.” Some other birds are known to use this organ, but this is the first time it
has been found in seabirds. Experts think it might help the birds find food.
To find out if the birds had this feature in their beaks, researchers from the UK and South Africa studied 361
modern seabird species. The team examined the birds’ beaks to study their structure and find out how they were
connected to the animals’ nerves. The scientists found that both albatrosses and penguins have bill-tip organs in
their beaks. Seabirds were not known to search for food using their sense of touch, so the researchers were
surprised.
It’s possible that this could be a body function left over from an ancient ancestor that is no longer needed or
used by modern birds. This is already the case for emus and ostriches, which have a bill-tip organ but don’t use it.
Scientists now need to do more studies on the birds’ behavior to understand what they use the bill-tip organ for.
This could help them learn why some species have developed the organ. Lead researcher Carla du Toit said, “It
represents an important stepping stone in understanding how birds evolved (进化).”
The research could also help protect albatrosses in the wild, since more than half of albatross species are
threatened with extinction. One big threat to these birds is “longline” fishing. In this type of fishing, long lines are
pulled behind a boat to catch fish, and the albatrosses sometimes get trapped because of the lines.
Researchers think that if they can learn more about how albatrosses get their food, humans might be better
able to protect the birds in the future. For example, if albatrosses use their bill-tip organ to discover vibrations (震
动) caused by fish, a device shaking repeatedly could be added to longlines to upset albatrosses, thus preventing the
birds from going near the fishing boat.
.
28 What can we learn about the research from paragraph 1 to 2?
A. The bill-tip organ makes penguins unique.
B. The bill-tip organ may benefit birds to hunt.
C. Seabirds are less sensitive than other birds.
D. Seabirds are famous for their beak structure.
29. Why did the scientists study the function of the bill-tip organ?
A. To revive ancient birds. B. To learn birds’ evolution.
C. To discover new bird species. D. To understand birds’ behavior.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the research?
A. The aim. B. The background.
C. The result. D. The application.
31. How can the device help protect the albatrosses?
A. By shaking the fish ship. B. By locating the albatrosses.C. By sending confusing signals. D. By shortening the fishing lines.
D
Tourism is back, at last. This year the number of trips abroad is expected to overtake levels reached in 2019.
The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) predicts that this year will see more overseas trips and higher
traveler spending than in 2019. The return of mass tourism has caused strikes in Western hotspots such as
Barcelona and Majorca. Talk to a hotel manager or a travel agent, though, and the real action is further east.
Travel to Asia had been slower to recover from the covid-19 pandemic than in the West, due to extended
quarantine (隔离) rules from China to Malaysia, keeping the number of tourists down. Now, however, business on
the continent is reviving. The number of travellers arriving in Asian countries is set to jump by a third this year,
according to the WTTC, more than in any other region.
Westerners are turning up in large groups. The number of trips Americans took to Asia doubled last year. The
value of dollar, which has increased strongly against Asian currencies (货币), is part of the explanation. Catherine
Heald, the boss of Remote Lands, a travel agency for the rich, notes bookings for diving in Indonesia, temple visits
in Japan, and food tours in Thailand.
The range of destinations and activities is widening. Wealthy tourists can travel aboard the recently
redeveloped Eastern & Oriental Express through Singapore and Malaysia, run by Belmond, the hotels business of
LVMH, a French luxury giant. Over 500,000 hotel rooms were under construction across Asia as of June, up by
over 4% from last year. Getting to Asia is also becoming easier, with home-grown and Western airlines increasing
the number of flights to and from the continent. British Airways, for instance, is relaunching flights to Bangkok and
Kuala Lumpur.
The biggest boost to Asian tourism, though, is coming from the region’s own travellers. Chinese consumers
have begun to holiday abroad again, with international trips predicted to double this year compared with 2023,
according to Oxford Economics, a research firm. Even then, the number of trips will be below pre-pandemic levels,
leaving plenty of room for growth.
32. Why does the author mention strikes in Western hotspots?
A. To introduce tourism recovery in Asia. B. To explain the challenge in Western.
C. To compare different tourism cultures. D. To show tourism's massive impact.
33. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Dollar value alone doubled trips to Asia.
B. Travel will fully return to pre-pandemic levels.
C. Asia took quarantine measures earlier than the west.
D. Asia is making efforts to accommodate more visitors.34. What does “boost” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Influence. B. Assistance. C. Increase. D. Value.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Asian Tourism: A Slow Recovery B. The Tourism Rise Returns to Asia
C. Tourism Trends in the Post-Pandemic Era D. Western Tourism: Opportunities and Challenges
第二节七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It isn’t just young people who are finding it hard to concentrate on books. In July, the UK charity The Reading
Agency found that only half of UK adults now read regularly for pleasure. ___36___
Keep your phone as far away as possible.
“Leave your phone elsewhere when reading,” says Tanya Goodin, the author of My Brain Has Too Many Tabs
Open. ___37___ Goodin points “Research shows problem-solving skills and IQ peak when devices are in another
room, enabling true focus.”
___38___
Damian Barr, the host of The Big Scottish Book Club, always carries a book. “If I haven’t got something with
me, I can’t read it. Books always lose against social media in the competition on my phone, so I need actual paper.”
He uses blocker apps to limit social media, increasing his awareness of time spent on them.
Retrain your brain.
“Reading is a marathon,” says Daisy Buchanan, the author of the upcoming Read Yours happy. “Like
exercise, reading came naturally to us as children, but we have suffered a lot of noise and distraction (分心).
___39___ Goodin suggests setting a goal of 10 pages at a time.
Don’t treat reading as if it’s a chore.
___40___ “You need to begin with books for pleasure and joy in order to work up to things that really
challenge you.” says Buchanan. When her brain got trapped by a smartphone, she returned to the books she had
enjoyed as a child, to regain her love of literature.
A. Read physical books and make notes.
B. This is because self-control doesn’t work.
C. Reading is a waste of time for busy people.
D. Work out your ideal time and place to read.
E. Important books are the goal not the starting point.
F. So how can we put our phones down and get back into reading?
G. Start with the smallest amount of time and build it back up again.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oh, I cannot sleep again. For the fourth night in a row, I‘m wide awake at five a. m. with no idea what has
woken me. I go to the window and ___41___ the street below. It seems all is ___42___ . Back in bed, I lie
staring at the ___43___ with my head full of thoughts — none of them good ones.
I try listening to the radio, but it’s ___44___ but sad news, which makes me ___45___ rather than sleepy. I
read several pages of the most ___46___ book on my bedside table, but it ___47___ to put me back to sleep.
Having tossed and turned for another two hours, I get up in a bad mood, my day ___48___ before it’s even begun.
“I noticed your light on in the early hours again, Anna. Are you having trouble ___49___ ?”
Hilary is working in her front garden. She knows everything about everybody, or at least thinks she does.
I usually ___50___ her house with my head down, hoping not to attract her attention. Today, though, I really
need someone to ___51___ to, which is how I find myself at her kitchen table ___52___ out far more about
myself than I would normally be ___53___ with. Hilary nods with concern and listens carefully.
___54___ , she holds my arm tightly, and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes. “Next time it
happens and you can’t get back to sleep, don’t be afraid to knock on my door,” she says. “Come in your pajamas, if
you like.”
It seems a bit of an awkward ___55___ , but I am melted by her kindness and learn to accept her warmth.
41. A. sweep B. check C. survey D. cross
42. A. still B. calm C. busy D. noisy
43. A. floor B. ceiling C. door D. roof
44. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
45. A. impressed B. frightened C. amazed D. anxious
46. A. boring B. exciting C. doubtful D. delightful
47. A. arranges B. manages C. fails D. forces
48. A. wasted B. improved C. changed D. ruined
49. A. reading B. sleeping C. gardening D. writing
50. A. watch over B. go through C. hurry past D. dash over
51. A. complain B. relate C. compare D. refer
52. A. calling B. cutting C. reaching D. pouring
53. A. confused B. comfortable C. pleased D. satisfied
54. A. Unusually B. Unwillingly C. Unnoticeably D. Unexpectedly
55. A. offer B. order C. request D. comment
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, ___56___ (know) as the “Ice City”, is a charming city in northeastern China. As the capital of
Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is famous for its unique Russian influence, evident in its architecture and culture.
The average temperature in winter can drop to -16.8℃, ___57___ provides the perfect conditions for one of
the city’s most famous ___58___ (attract) —Harbin Ice and Snow World. Every winter, artists carve wonderful
ice sculptures (雕刻) from ice, creating a fairy-tale world. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture
Festival is ___59___ must-see event drawing visitors throughout the world.
Harbin’s architecture is another highlight. The city is home ___60___ a wide range of architectural styles.
The Saint Sophia Cathedral, a famous Eastern Orthodox Church, is an ___61___ (importance) example of this
architectural diversity.
Moreover, Harbin is a center for education and research. Harbin Institute of Technology, one of China’s top
universities, ___62___ (locate) here. It also has a strong industrial base, with the airplane, car, and tool
manufacturing industries (制造工业) ___63___ (play) a significant role in its economy. The city’s mix of Chinese
and Russian cultures makes it a fascinating place ___64___ (explore) and understand the diverse history of China.
In conclusion, Harbin ____65____ (perfect) combines natural beauty, historical significance, and modern
development.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，学习成绩下降。请根据提
示写一封英文回信，内容包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性；
2. 提出锻炼建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Quiet Bloom
Max was a quiet boy who kept to himself. He avoided eye contact, whispered in class, and sat alone at lunch.
His classmates would often make fun of him, calling him “shy guy” or “quiet quake”. Max felt like he was not
important, as if no one truly saw him for who he was, and those who did took pleasure in his discomfort. He spent
most of his days trying to hide in the background, wishing he could just disappear.
One day, while walking through the school garden after class, Max came across a small plant. Its leaves were
yellow and curled, its stem (茎) weak and bent. It seemed like the plant had given up. Max stopped for a moment,
crouching (蹲下) down beside it. Something about its struggle to survive touched him deeply. He saw in the plant a
reflection of his own quiet battle — against feeling unnoticed, against being misunderstood. Without much
thought, Max gently dug it out from the dirt, holding it in his hands.
Taking the plant home, Max carefully placed it by his window, where the sun was brightest. He read up on
how to care for it, learning about the right amount of water, the importance of pruning, and how plants needed both
light and love to grow better. At first, he wasn’t sure what would happen. The plant looked dying, so close to giving
up. But Max couldn’t shake the feeling that if he cared for it, if he gave it a little patience, it might survive.
Days turned into weeks, and Max’s efforts began to pay off. The plant, once lifeless, slowly began to show
signs of recovery. The leaves turned a brighter green, the stem thickened, and tiny new buds (花蕾) began to form.
Max found joy in the little changes-watching the plant grow was like watching something inside of him change,
too.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As his plant grew better, so did Max.
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_______________One afternoon, the school principal announced a gardening competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________
