文档内容
2024 级高一选课走班调研检测
英语
第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is too difficult for Madeline?
A. German. B. French. C. English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Madeline, which languages can you speak?
W: I speak English and Chinese and I’m considering a French class. I was advised to learn German but it seems
quite challenging for me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What worries the woman with Jimmy reading for a long time?
A. His study. B. His health. C. His interest.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jimmy, you’ve been buried in that book all the morning. Don’t you need a break?
M: I probably should, but the book tells us an exciting story. Time flies when I’m reading it.
W: Just be careful. You wouldn’t want to relax your eyes or your back.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend her some money. B. Go shopping with her. C. Give her gym clothes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I don’t have the right clothes for our upcoming gym class. I’m not sure where to buy them and my
English isn’t very good.
M: No worries. There’s a store nearby with all the gym clothes we need. How about going together? I can help with
the language.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the new price?
A. It’s too low. B. It’s reasonable. C. It’s too high.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, our new price is 44 dollars, which is only a 10% increase.
W: Oh, I am afraid I can’t afford it.
M: What do you have in mind?
W: Half of that?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus station. C. At a movie theater.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I get two tickets for it please?
W: Certainly. Would you like any popcorn or drinks?
M: Yes, a large popcorn and two sodas, please.
W: Great, your total is thirty dollars.
M: Hurry up, please. The film is going to begin.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Mr. Smith’s job?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
7. When does the woman’s school start?
A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mister Smith, may I ask what you do for a living?
M: I’ve been driving kids to school safely for nearly twenty years.
W: Wow, an expert drive.M: You could say that. I take the children to school every day. I like children very much though I don’t work in
school.
W: Do you have to wake up early?
M: Oh yes, I have to get up two hours before school starts.
W: And when does school begin?
M: At eight thirty.
W: Well, my school begins at a quarter earlier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What event was held in Central Park today?
A. A fashion show. B. A music concert. C. A sports event.
9. Who will go to the airport with John?
A. Cindy. B. His parents. C. His elder brother.
10. What will Cindy most likely do next?
A. Fly to Hong Kong. B. Go to Central Park alone. C. Make a call for invitation.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey John, it’s Cindy. Are you free today?
M: Hi Cindy, I might have some plans. What’s up?
W: What about going to central park today? There is a big show about fashion design. I bet it’ll be fantastic. Care to
go?
M: Ah, sounds cool, but I can’t today. I need to go to the airport to pick up my sister this afternoon. She’ll be back
from Hong Kong.
W: Got it. Is anyone going with you?
M: Yes, my elder brother. You see, my parents will be busy this afternoon. One involved in a music concert, the
other a football match. You may as well call Sophia. She is free today.
W: Good idea. Thanks, John.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the Wellness Clinic close to?
A. The health center. B. The medicine shop. C. The hospital.
12. What does Steve think of Dr. Smith?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain.13. What was the suggestion to Sarah?
A. Taking some medicine. B. Doing more exercise. C. Improving her diet.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sara, how are you feeling? Last time we had a talk, you mentioned you weren’t feeling great.
W: Oh hey Mark, I’m doing much better. I actually went to see Dr. Smith last week. She’s the new general
physician at the wellness clinic downtown. You know, the one next to the medicine shop? My friend lily
recommended her to me.
M: I’m glad you’re feeling better. Dr Smith is excellent. My Coworker Steve has been seeing her too and he speaks
highly of her. What did she recommend?
W: Well, she did some tests and said that I should make some changes to my diet. She didn’t rush me through the
appointment. She took the time to discuss my health carefully.
M: That’s so important in a doctor. Have you started on those changes?
W: Yes, I’ve already started walking every morning and eating more vegetables. It feels good to take action.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which is the activity mentioned in the volunteer program?
A. Holding a party. B. Collecting books. C. Helping the patients.
15. What is the purpose of the weekend trip to the mountains?
A. For an art class. B. For a cooking class. C. For teamwork and leadership.
16. Who might be interested in the mountains?
A. Mike. B. Sam. C. Jake.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Mike, do you know about the volunteer program next week in our area?
M: Oh it will be held near the library, right?
W: Actually the latest notice says it’s been moved to the first floor of the community centre near Moonlight Park.
They have various activities like helping elderly people and collecting books.
M: Interesting. I heard there’s also a weekend trip to the mountains, but isn’t it for a cooking class?
W: Not exactly. The weekend trip is for team work and leadership, and the cooking class is at the centre’s kitchen.
Also students from other schools might join us in the mountains.
M: Oh, I see, I thought Sam was doing an art class in the mountains since they’re so creative.
W: No, their art class for kids is at the centre but Jake is doing a nature project. Maybe he’ll like the mountains.M: Got it. I might join the cooking class then. It’s about making desserts. Right?
W: Actually, it’s about making healthy food, but I’m sure there will be some sweet options.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can social media tools do?
A. Know friends’ life details. B. Find same-hobby people. C. Ensure true friends.
18. What do people usually share on social media sites?
A. Life problems. B. Lovely pets. C. Nice pictures.
19. What does the saying “on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog” mean?
A. It’s easy to pretend online.
B. Dogs are popular online.
C. True selves are masked online.
20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Social media’s harm to us.
B. Digital age’s impact on friendship.
C. Importance of making more friends.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain.
Friends with social media tools let us see what our friends are up to. The digital age also helps us find people who
share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. But
we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media
sites, people tend to post updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real
problems. Remember the saying “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”. A young person could be old. A
woman could be a man. But this doesn't mean that we don't need friends. After all, a friend is one of the nicest things
you can have one of the best things you can be.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a typical day of your life, as you perform your morning routine, which includes making coffee and
controlling the heating system, and even during your journey to work, there is a similar theme — your engagement
with AI devices. The items have turned into more than just lifeless objects. Here are three trends that are expectedto make this year an important one:
Trend 1: AI Pins
AI Pins are wearable devices that bring the power of artificial intelligence closer to you. These tiny devices
,
can be attached to your clothing or other surfaces offering an interactive Al experience. They combine
hardware and software, including cameras, depth sensors (传感器), motion sensors, and built-in speakers. The
absence of a traditional screen promotes some creative functions.
Trend 2: Robots for Elderly Care
At present, elderly care has gained significant attention. Care robots mainly provide physical assistance and
company. The goal now is to change these robots from supportive roles to well-developed caregivers, capable of
more various responsibilities.
Trend 3: Smart Doorbells
Smart doorbells have changed how we think about keeping our homes safe, which also greatly improve
convenience of modern homes. Let’s look closer at the challenges, benefits, and the future of this trend. One of the
main problems is the growing concern over privacy. Users are increasingly worried about the potential
misapplication of information collected by these devices.
21. What can people do with AI pins?
A. Take photos. B. Ensure home safety.
C. Care seniors. D. Replace mobile phones.
22. What is the challenge of smart doorbells?
A. High cost. B. Inconvenience. C. Misuse of data. D. No screen.
23. Where is the text taken from?
A. An ad website. B. A news article. C. A research paper. D. A textbook.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年人工智能设备 的三大发展趋势。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trend 1: AI Pins标题下的“These tiny devices can be attached to your clothing or other
surfaces, offering an interactive AI experience. They combine hardware and software, including cameras, depth
sensors (传感器), motion sensors, and built-in speakers.(这些微型设备可以连接到你的衣服或其他表面，提供
交互式的人工智能体验。它们结合了硬件和软件，包括摄像头、深度传感器、运动传感器和内置扬声器)”
可知，AI pins可以拍照。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Trend 3: Smart Doorbells标题下的“One of the main problems is the growing concern over
privacy. Users are increasingly worried about the potential misapplication of information collected by these
devices.(其中一个主要问题是对隐私的日益关注。用户越来越担心这些设备收集的信息可能被误用)”可知，
智能门铃的挑战是数据被滥用。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a typical day of your life, as you perform your morning routine,
which includes making coffee and controlling the heating system, and even during your journey to work, there is a
similar theme — your engagement with AI devices. The items have turned into more than just lifeless objects. Here
are three trends that are expected to make this year an important one(在你日常生活中，当你进行晨间例行工作
时，包括煮咖啡和控制供暖系统，甚至在上班途中，也有一个类似的主题——你与人工智能设备的互动。
这些物品已经变成了不仅仅是没有生命的物体。以下是三个趋势，预计将使今年成为重要的一年)”可知，
文章对今年人工智能设备发展趋势进行了概述，以及接下来对AI Pins、老年护理机器人和智能门铃这三个
趋势的详细描述，说明文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
B
On August 6, 1926, Gertrude Ederle stepped into the bone-chilling waters of the English Channel at Cap Gris-
Nez, France, aiming to set a new swimming record. Despite a previous failure, she endured fourteen hours and
thirty-one minutes of tough conditions to become the first woman to swim the Channel, beating the exsiting record
by nearly two hours. Ederle’s record stood until 1950, when Florence Chadwick completed the swim in thirteen
hours and twenty minutes.
Born in New York City, Ederle set an 800-meter freestyle record at twelve in 1919 and focused on long-
distance swimming after winning a three-mile race at 15. Between 1921 and 1925, she held twenty-nine national
and world records, achieving eighteen of them in 1924 alone.
In 1924, Ederle represented (代表) the U. S. in the Paris Olympics, where American women competed in non-
skirted sports for only the second time, winning two bronzes and a gold. The following year, she turned
professional and gained international fame after crossing the English Channel in 1926. Later, Ederle toured North
America and Europe for years, teaching swimming in a foldable tank. However, her hearing had been severely
damaged by her Channel swim and she eventually found a satisfying career teaching swimming to deaf children.
Today the fastest Channel crossing record is held by American Chad Hundeby, who finished it in seven hours
and seventeen minutes in 1994. Despite the Channel being only twenty-one miles at its narrowest, swimmers often
cover more due to winds and strong currents. Ederle, for example, swam about thirty-five miles.
24. What did American women athletes suffer before 1924?
A. Poor equipment. B. Unequal treatment.C. Limited media focus D. Lack of coaching support.
25. What made Gertrude Ederle find a new career path?
A. Her health issue. B. Intention to teach abroad.
C. Desire to break the records. D. Her victory in the Olympics.
26. What did Gertrude Ederle achieve in her swimming career?
A. She traveled worldwide for years to teach swimming.
B. She won several gold medals in Paris Olympic games.
C. She developed various unique swimming techniques.
.
D She was the first female to swim the English Channel.
27. Which of the following can best describe Gertrude Ederle?
A. Talented and Honest. B. Adventurous and Creative.
C. Outgoing and Responsible. D. Determined and Courageous.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gertrude Ederle成为首位游过英吉利海峡的女性游泳者的事
迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1924, Ederle represented (代表) the U. S. in the Paris Olympics, where
American women competed in non-skirted sports for only the second time(1924年，Ederle代表美国参加了巴黎
奥运会，这是美国女性第二次参加无裙运动)”可知，在1924年之前的奥运会上，美国女性运动员只能参
加穿裙子的运动项目，由此可推知，她们受到了不平等的待遇。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, her hearing had been severely damaged by her Channel swim and she
eventually found a satisfying career teaching swimming to deaf children.(然而，她的听力因在英吉利海峡游泳
而严重受损，她最终找到了一份令人满意的职业，为聋哑儿童教授游泳)”可知，Gertrude Ederle因为游泳
导致听力严重受损，所以她找到了教聋哑孩子游泳的新职业道路，说明是因为她的健康问题才让Gertrude
Ederle找到了一条新的职业道路。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On August 6, 1926, Gertrude Ederle stepped into the bone-chilling waters of the
English Channel at Cap Gris-Nez, France, aiming to set a new swimming record. Despite a previous failure, she
endured fourteen hours and thirty-one minutes of tough conditions to become the first woman to swim the Channel,
beating the exsiting record by nearly two hours.(1926年8月6日，格特鲁德·埃德尔在法国格里斯角踏入英吉利海峡令人不寒而栗的水域，旨在创造新的游泳纪录。尽管之前失败了，她还是忍受了14小时31分钟的
艰苦条件，成为第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性，比现有记录快了近两个小时)”可知，Gertrude Ederle的成
就是成为了首位游过英吉利海峡的女性。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Despite a previous failure, she endured fourteen hours and thirty-
one minutes of tough conditions to become the first woman to swim the Channel, beating the exsiting record by
nearly two hours.(尽管之前失败了，她还是忍受了14小时31分钟的艰苦条件，成为第一位游过英吉利海峡
的女性，比现有记录快了近两个小时)”可知，Gertrude Ederle面对困难不放弃，说明她意志坚定且勇敢。
故选D。
C
Researchers have found that seabirds, including albatrosses and penguins, have a very sensitive (敏感的) part
of their beak (喙) called a “bill-tip organ.” Some other birds are known to use this organ, but this is the first time it
has been found in seabirds. Experts think it might help the birds find food.
To find out if the birds had this feature in their beaks, researchers from the UK and South Africa studied 361
modern seabird species. The team examined the birds’ beaks to study their structure and find out how they were
connected to the animals’ nerves. The scientists found that both albatrosses and penguins have bill-tip organs in
their beaks. Seabirds were not known to search for food using their sense of touch, so the researchers were
surprised.
It’s possible that this could be a body function left over from an ancient ancestor that is no longer needed or
used by modern birds. This is already the case for emus and ostriches, which have a bill-tip organ but don’t use it.
Scientists now need to do more studies on the birds’ behavior to understand what they use the bill-tip organ for.
This could help them learn why some species have developed the organ. Lead researcher Carla du Toit said, “It
represents an important stepping stone in understanding how birds evolved (进化).”
The research could also help protect albatrosses in the wild, since more than half of albatross species are
threatened with extinction. One big threat to these birds is “longline” fishing. In this type of fishing, long lines are
pulled behind a boat to catch fish, and the albatrosses sometimes get trapped because of the lines.
Researchers think that if they can learn more about how albatrosses get their food, humans might be better
able to protect the birds in the future. For example, if albatrosses use their bill-tip organ to discover vibrations (震
动) caused by fish, a device shaking repeatedly could be added to longlines to upset albatrosses, thus preventing the
birds from going near the fishing boat.
28. What can we learn about the research from paragraph 1 to 2?
A. The bill-tip organ makes penguins unique.B. The bill-tip organ may benefit birds to hunt.
C. Seabirds are less sensitive than other birds.
D. Seabirds are famous for their beak structure.
29. Why did the scientists study the function of the bill-tip organ?
A. To revive ancient birds. B. To learn birds’ evolution.
C. To discover new bird species. D. To understand birds’ behavior.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the research?
A. The aim. B. The background.
C. The result. D. The application.
31. How can the device help protect the albatrosses?
A. By shaking the fish ship. B. By locating the albatrosses.
C. By sending confusing signals. D. By shortening the fishing lines.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于海鸟喙部“尖端器官”的研究，探讨了这种器官的功能
及其对鸟类进化和保护的意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts think it might help the birds find food.(专家认为它(喙尖器官)可能有助
于鸟类寻找食物)”可知，喙尖器官可能有利于鸟类捕食，故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lead researcher Carla du Toit said, “It represents an important stepping stone in
understanding how birds evolved (进化).””(首席研究员Carla du Toit说：“这是理解鸟类如何进化的重要基
石。”)”可知，科学家研究喙尖器官的功能是为了了解鸟类的进化，故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The research could also help protect albatrosses in the wild, since more than half of
albatross species are threatened with extinction. One big threat to these birds is “longline” fishing. In this type of
fishing, long lines are pulled behind a boat to catch fish, and the albatrosses sometimes get trapped because of the
lines.(这项研究也有助于保护野生信天翁，因为一半以上的信天翁物种正面临灭绝的威胁。对这些鸟来说，
一个主要威胁是“延绳”捕鱼。在这种捕鱼类型中，长线被拖在船后捕鱼，而信天翁有时因为线而被困
住)”可知，第四段主要讲述了这项研究有助于保护野生信天翁，如通过研究信天翁如何获取食物来更好地
保护它们，这是在讲述研究的应用，故选D项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, if albatrosses use their bill-tip organ to discover vibrations (震动)
caused by fish, a device shaking repeatedly could be added to longlines to upset albatrosses, thus preventing the
birds from going near the fishing boat.(例如，如果信天翁利用它们的喙尖器官来感知鱼类引起的震动，可以
将一个不断抖动的装置添加到延绳钓具上，以干扰信天翁，从而防止这些鸟靠近渔船)”可知，这个装置通
过发送混淆信号来帮助保护信天翁，故选C项。
D
Tourism is back, at last. This year the number of trips abroad is expected to overtake levels reached in 2019.
The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) predicts that this year will see more overseas trips and higher
traveler spending than in 2019. The return of mass tourism has caused strikes in Western hotspots such as
Barcelona and Majorca. Talk to a hotel manager or a travel agent, though, and the real action is further east.
Travel to Asia had been slower to recover from the covid-19 pandemic than in the West, due to extended
quarantine (隔离) rules from China to Malaysia, keeping the number of tourists down. Now, however, business on
the continent is reviving. The number of travellers arriving in Asian countries is set to jump by a third this year,
according to the WTTC, more than in any other region.
Westerners are turning up in large groups. The number of trips Americans took to Asia doubled last year. The
value of dollar, which has increased strongly against Asian currencies (货币), is part of the explanation. Catherine
Heald, the boss of Remote Lands, a travel agency for the rich, notes bookings for diving in Indonesia, temple visits
in Japan, and food tours in Thailand.
The range of destinations and activities is widening. Wealthy tourists can travel aboard the recently
redeveloped Eastern & Oriental Express through Singapore and Malaysia, run by Belmond, the hotels business of
LVMH, a French luxury giant. Over 500,000 hotel rooms were under construction across Asia as of June, up by
over 4% from last year. Getting to Asia is also becoming easier, with home-grown and Western airlines increasing
the number of flights to and from the continent. British Airways, for instance, is relaunching flights to Bangkok and
Kuala Lumpur.
The biggest boost to Asian tourism, though, is coming from the region’s own travellers. Chinese consumers
have begun to holiday abroad again, with international trips predicted to double this year compared with 2023,
according to Oxford Economics, a research firm. Even then, the number of trips will be below pre-pandemic levels,
leaving plenty of room for growth.
32. Why does the author mention strikes in Western hotspots?
A. To introduce tourism recovery in Asia. B. To explain the challenge in Western.
C. To compare different tourism cultures. D. To show tourism's massive impact.
33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dollar value alone doubled trips to Asia.
B. Travel will fully return to pre-pandemic levels.
C. Asia took quarantine measures earlier than the west.
D. Asia is making efforts to accommodate more visitors.
34. What does “boost” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Influence. B. Assistance. C. Increase. D. Value.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Asian Tourism: A Slow Recovery B. The Tourism Rise Returns to Asia
C. Tourism Trends in the Post-Pandemic Era D. Western Tourism: Opportunities and Challenges
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了亚洲旅游业在后疫情时代的复苏情况。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The return of mass tourism has caused strikes in Western hotspots such as
Barcelona and Majorca.Talk to a hotel manager or a travel agent, though, and the real action is further east.(大众旅
游的回归在巴塞罗那和马略卡岛等西方热门旅游地引发了罢工。然而，与酒店经理或旅行社交谈，你会发
现真正的旅游热潮在更东边)”可推知，作者提到西方热门旅游地的罢工是为了引出下文亚洲旅游业的复苏。
故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Over 500,000 hotel rooms were under construction across Asia as of June, up by
over 4% from last year. Getting to Asia is also becoming easier, with home-grown and Western airlines increasing
the number of flights to and from the continent.(截至 6 月，亚洲各地有超过 50 万间酒店客房在建，比去年
增长超过 4%。抵达亚洲也变得更加容易，本土和西方航空公司都在增加往返亚洲大陆的航班数量)”可推
知，亚洲正在建设更多的酒店客房，并增加往返亚洲的航班数量。由此推知，亚洲正在努力容纳更多的游
客。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Chinese consumers have begun to holiday abroad again, with international trips
predicted to double this year compared with 2023, according to Oxford Economics, a research firm.(研究公司牛津
经济研究院表示，中国消费者再次开始出国度假，预计今年的国际旅行将比2023年翻一番)”可知，亚洲
游客数量大幅增加，所以对亚洲旅游业最大的推动力来自该地区自己的游客。由此可知，划线单词boost
意思是 “增加，促进”。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全段，尤其是文章第一段“The return of mass tourism has caused strikes in Western hotspots
such as Barcelona and Majorca. Talk to a hotel manager or a travel agent, though, and the real action is further east.
(大众旅游的回归在巴塞罗那和马略卡岛等西方热门旅游地引发了罢工。然而，与酒店经理或旅行社交谈，
你会发现真正的旅游热潮在更东边)”以及第二段的“Now, however, business on the continent is reviving. The
number of travellers arriving in Asian countries is set to jump by a third this year, according to the WTTC, more
than in any other region.(然而，现在亚洲大陆的商业正在复苏。根据WTTC的数据，今年抵达亚洲国家的游
客数量将增加三分之一，超过其他任何地区)”可知，文章主要介绍了亚洲旅游业在后疫情时代的复苏情况。
由此可知，B选项“旅游业回升重返亚洲”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It isn’t just young people who are finding it hard to concentrate on books. In July, the UK charity The Reading
Agency found that only half of UK adults now read regularly for pleasure. ___36___
Keep your phone as far away as possible.
“Leave your phone elsewhere when reading,” says Tanya Goodin, the author of My Brain Has Too Many Tabs
Open. ___37___ Goodin points “Research shows problem-solving skills and IQ peak when devices are in another
room, enabling true focus.”
___38___
Damian Barr, the host of The Big Scottish Book Club, always carries a book. “If I haven’t got something with
me, I can’t read it. Books always lose against social media in the competition on my phone, so I need actual paper.”
He uses blocker apps to limit social media, increasing his awareness of time spent on them.
Retrain your brain.
“Reading is a marathon,” says Daisy Buchanan, the author of the upcoming Read Yours happy. “Like
exercise, reading came naturally to us as children, but we have suffered a lot of noise and distraction (分心).
___39___ Goodin suggests setting a goal of 10 pages at a time.
Don’t treat reading as if it’s a chore.
___40___ “You need to begin with books for pleasure and joy in order to work up to things that really
challenge you.” says Buchanan. When her brain got trapped by a smartphone, she returned to the books she had
enjoyed as a child, to regain her love of literature.
A. Read physical books and make notes.
B. This is because self-control doesn’t work.
C. Reading is a waste of time for busy people.
D. Work out your ideal time and place to read.E. Important books are the goal not the starting point.
F. So how can we put our phones down and get back into reading?
G. Start with the smallest amount of time and build it back up again.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人难以集中注意力阅读的问题，并提供了几种改善阅读习惯
的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“It isn’t just young people who are finding it hard to concentrate on books. In July, the UK charity The Reading
Agency found that only half of UK adults now read regularly for pleasure.(不仅仅是年轻人发现很难专注于书籍。
7月，英国慈善机构阅读协会发现，现在只有一半的英国成年人经常为了消遣而读书)”指出人们难以专注
读书及英国成年人阅读情况不佳的现状。F选项“So how can we put our phones down and get back into
reading?(那么我们如何放下手机重新开始阅读呢?)”承上启下，引出下文关于重拾阅读的建议，上下文逻
辑连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文““Leave your phone elsewhere when reading,” says Tanya Goodin, the author of My Brain Has Too Many
Tabs Open.(《我的大脑打开了太多标签》的作者坦尼娅·古丁说：“阅读时把手机放在其他地方”)”给出
了阅读时把手机放远的建议。B选项“This is because self control doesn’t work.(这是因为自我控制不起作用)”
解释原因，说明为什么要把手机放远，因为你无法依靠自我控制让自己不被手机吸引，上下文构成因果关
系。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Damian Barr, the host of The Big Scottish Book Club, always carries a book. “If I haven’t got something
with me, I can’t read it. Books always lose against social media in the competition on my phone, so I need actual
paper.”(苏格兰大型读书俱乐部的主持人达米安·巴尔总是随身带着一本书。“如果我身边没有书，我就没
法读。在和我手机上的社交媒体的竞争中，书总是输，所以我需要纸质书”)”可知，本段建议读纸质书。
A选项“Read physical books and make notes.(读纸质书并做笔记)”是本段内容的概括，适合做小标题。故
选A项。
【39题详解】
上文““Reading is a marathon,” says Daisy Buchanan, the author of the upcoming Read Yours happy. “Like exercise,
reading came naturally to us as children, but we have suffered a lot of noise and distraction (分心).(即将出版《读
你快乐》的作者黛西·布坎南说：“阅读是一场马拉松。就像锻炼一样，阅读在我们小时候是很自然的事
情，但我们现在受到了很多噪音和干扰”)”指出现在阅读受干扰，需要重新培养阅读习惯。G选项“Startwith the smallest amount of time and build it back up again.(从最短的时间开始，然后再逐步增加)”给出了重
新培养阅读习惯的方法，与上文逻辑一致，同时引出下文“Goodin suggests setting a goal of 10 pages at a
time.(古丁建议将目标设定为每次10页)”的具体建议。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“You need to begin with books for pleasure and joy in order to work up to things that really challenge you.
(你需要从能带来快乐和愉悦的书籍开始，然后再去读那些真正有挑战性的书籍)”强调从能带来乐趣的书
开始阅读。E选项“Important books are the goal not the starting point.(重要的书籍是目标而不是起点)”与下
文逻辑相符，说明阅读应从轻松愉悦的书开始，而不是直接读重要有挑战的书。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oh, I cannot sleep again. For the fourth night in a row, I‘m wide awake at five a. m. with no idea what has
woken me. I go to the window and ___41___ the street below. It seems all is ___42___ . Back in bed, I lie
staring at the ___43___ with my head full of thoughts — none of them good ones.
I try listening to the radio, but it’s ___44___ but sad news, which makes me ___45___ rather than sleepy. I
read several pages of the most ___46___ book on my bedside table, but it ___47___ to put me back to sleep.
Having tossed and turned for another two hours, I get up in a bad mood, my day ___48___ before it’s even begun.
“I noticed your light on in the early hours again, Anna. Are you having trouble ___49___ ?”
Hilary is working in her front garden. She knows everything about everybody, or at least thinks she does.
I usually ___50___ her house with my head down, hoping not to attract her attention. Today, though, I really
need someone to ___51___ to, which is how I find myself at her kitchen table ___52___ out far more about
myself than I would normally be ___53___ with. Hilary nods with concern and listens carefully.
___54___ , she holds my arm tightly, and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes. “Next time it
happens and you can’t get back to sleep, don’t be afraid to knock on my door,” she says. “Come in your pajamas, if
you like.”
,
It seems a bit of an awkward ___55___ but I am melted by her kindness and learn to accept her
warmth.
41. A. sweep B. check C. survey D. cross
42. A. still B. calm C. busy D. noisy
43. A. floor B. ceiling C. door D. roof
44. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
45. A. impressed B. frightened C. amazed D. anxious
46. A. boring B. exciting C. doubtful D. delightful47. A. arranges B. manages C. fails D. forces
48. A. wasted B. improved C. changed D. ruined
49. A. reading B. sleeping C. gardening D. writing
50. A. watch over B. go through C. hurry past D. dash over
51. A. complain B. relate C. compare D. refer
52. A. calling B. cutting C. reaching D. pouring
53. A. confused B. comfortable C. pleased D. satisfied
54. A. Unusually B. Unwillingly C. Unnoticeably D. Unexpectedly
55. A. offer B. order C. request D. comment
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D
55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者连续四晚失眠，一晚在床上辗转反侧后起身到窗边看街
景，之后尝试听广播、看书都无法入睡，心情低落。作者常看到邻居希拉里在花园劳作，觉得她了解很多
事，这次因失眠去找她倾诉，希拉里友善地接待并安慰了作者。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到窗前，俯视着下面的街道。A. sweep席卷；B. check检查；C. survey查
看；俯视；D. cross穿过。由上文“I go to the window”和下文“the street below”可知，作者走到窗户那俯
视楼下的街道，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎一切都很平静。A. still不动的；B. calm平静的；C. busy忙的；D. noisy
吵闹的。由上文“ It seems all is”可知，夜晚一切应该是平静的，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到床上，我躺在床上，盯着天花板上，充满了想法，其中没有一个是好的想
法。A. floor地板；B. ceiling天花板；C. door门；D. roof屋顶。由上文“Back in bed, I lie staring at the”可
知，作者躺在床上应该是盯着天花板，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我尝试听收音机，但只有可悲的消息，这使我感到焦虑而不是困了。A. nothing
没有东西；B. everything一切；C. something某物；D. anything任何东西。nothing but固定搭配，意为“只
是”，由下文“but sad news”可知，收音机里只有可悲的消息，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试听收音机，但都是可悲的消息，这使我感到焦虑而不是困了。A.impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。由上文“sad news”和
第一段提到的作者失眠好几天可知，作者打开听收音机，听到的都是可悲的消息，这让作者更加焦虑，睡
不着，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在床头柜上读了几页最无聊的书，但这并没有让我回到睡眠状态。A.
boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. delightful令人愉悦的。由上文“I read
several pages of the most”以及作者睡不着可知，作者睡不着时应该是读令人无聊的书，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在床头柜上读了几页最愉悦的书，但这并没有让我回到睡眠状态。A.
arranges安排；B. manages管理；C. fails失败；未能；D. forces强迫。由下文“Having tossed and turned for
another two hours, I get up in a bad mood”可知，读书并没有让作者回到睡眠状态，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又翻来覆去地挣扎了两个小时后，我心情很不好地起床了，我的一天还没开始
就已经被毁坏了。A. wasted浪费；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. ruined毁坏。由上文“Having
tossed and turned for another two hours”可知，作者翻来覆去地挣扎了两个小时还是没有睡着，心情很不好，
所以自己的一天还没开始就已经被毁坏了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你睡眠有困难吗？A. reading阅读；B. sleeping睡觉；C. gardening做园艺工作；
D. writing写作。由上文提到作者睡不着觉可知，此处指睡眠有困难，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我通常低着头匆匆走过她的房子，希望不要引起她的注意。A. watch over
照看；B. go through经历；C. hurry past匆忙经过；D. dash over匆忙赶去。由下文“hoping not to attract her
attention.”可知，作者不希望引起邻居的注意，所以匆忙走过她的房子，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我真的很需要找个人抱怨一下，所以我才会坐在她的厨房桌前，倾诉着
比平时多得多的关于我自己的事情，多到让我感到不舒服。A. complain抱怨；B. relate联系；C. compare
比较；D. refer提到。由上文提到作者睡不着觉，自己的心情被毁掉了可知，作者想找个人抱怨一下，故选
A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我真的很需要找个人抱怨一下，所以我才会坐在她的厨房桌前，倾诉着
比平时多得多的关于我自己的事情，多到让我感到不舒服。A. calling打电话；B cutting切；C. reaching到
达；D. pouring倾诉。由下文“out far more about myself”可知，作者在向她倾诉自己的事情，故选D。【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我真的很需要找个人抱怨一下，所以我才会坐在她的厨房桌前，倾诉
着比平时多得多的关于我自己的事情，多到让我感到不舒服。A. confused困惑的；B. comfortable舒服的；
C. pleased高兴的；D. satisfied满意的。由上文“I would normally be”可知，作者在倾诉着比平时多得多的
关于自己的事情，这些事多到让作者感到不舒服，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她紧紧地抓住我的手臂，她脸上那种善良的表情让我流泪。A.
Unusually特别地；B. Unwillingly不乐意地；C. Unnoticeably 不明显地；D. Unexpectedly意外地。由下文
“she holds my arm tightly, and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes.”可知，她紧紧地抓住作者的
手臂，这让作者感到很出乎意料，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是有点尴尬的提议，但我被她的善良所感动，学会了接受她的温暖。A.
offer提供；提议；B. order命令；C. request要求；D. comment评论。由上文““Next time it happens and you
can’t get back to sleep, don’t be afraid to knock on my door,” she says. “Come in your pajamas, if you like.””可知，
此处指女人提议作者睡不着时来找她，故选A。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, ___56___ (know) as the “Ice City”, is a charming city in northeastern China. As the capital of
Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is famous for its unique Russian influence, evident in its architecture and culture.
The average temperature in winter can drop to -16.8℃, ___57___ provides the perfect conditions for one of
the city’s most famous ___58___ (attract) —Harbin Ice and Snow World. Every winter, artists carve wonderful
ice sculptures (雕刻) from ice, creating a fairy-tale world. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture
Festival is ___59___ must-see event drawing visitors throughout the world.
Harbin’s architecture is another highlight. The city is home ___60___ a wide range of architectural styles.
The Saint Sophia Cathedral, a famous Eastern Orthodox Church, is an ___61___ (importance) example of this
architectural diversity.
Moreover, Harbin is a center for education and research. Harbin Institute of Technology, one of China’s top
universities, ___62___ (locate) here. It also has a strong industrial base, with the airplane, car, and tool
manufacturing industries (制造工业) ___63___ (play) a significant role in its economy. The city’s mix of Chinese
and Russian cultures makes it a fascinating place ___64___ (explore) and understand the diverse history of China.
In conclusion, Harbin ____65____ (perfect) combines natural beauty, historical significance, and modern
development.【答案】56. known
57. which 58. attractions
59. a 60. to
61. important
62. is located
63. playing
64. to explore
65. perfectly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国东北城市哈尔滨的特色，包括其别称、著名景点、建筑
风格、教育地位等。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨，被誉为“冰城”，是中国东北部的一座迷人城市。本句谓语为is，此处
为非谓语动词，且Harbin与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰Harbin。故填
known。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：冬季平均气温可降至-16.8℃，这为该市最著名的景点之一——哈尔滨冰雪大世界提
供了完美的条件。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系
代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：冬季平均气温可降至-16.8℃，这为该市最著名的景点之一——哈尔滨冰雪大世界提供了
完美的条件。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……最……之一”，所以应用
名词复数attractions，表示“景点”。故填attractions。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节是一个必须观看的活动，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。此处泛指
“一个必须观看的活动”，且must-see以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【
60题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座城市是各种建筑风格的所在地。be home to为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地”，
所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：圣索菲亚大教堂，一座著名的东正教教堂，是这种建筑多样性的一个重要例子。本空
修饰名词example，所以此处应用形容词important，表示“重要的”，作定语。故填important。【62题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：哈尔滨工业大学，中国顶尖大学之一，位于这里。此处描述的是客观事实，所以时
态应用一般现在时，句子主语Harbin Institute of Technology和locate“把……安置在（或建造于），创办于
（某地）”是逻辑上的被动关系，所以一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。
故填is located。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还有强大的工业基础，飞机、汽车和工具制造业在经济中发挥着重要作用。
play a significant role in“在以下方面发挥重要作用”。此处为with复合结构，且the airplane, car, and tool
manufacturing industries 与动词play为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词，作宾补。故填playing。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市融合了中俄文化，使它成为一个迷人的地方，可以探索和了解中国多样
的历史。空前的it为形式宾语，本空用explore“探索”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to explore。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：总之，哈尔滨完美地结合了自然美、历史意义和现代发展。本空修饰动词combines，应
用副词perfectly“完美地”，作状语。故填perfectly。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，学习成绩下降。请根据提
示写一封英文回信，内容包括：
1. 锻炼的重要性；
2. 提出锻炼建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill recently.
Studies have shown that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health. It not only strengthens the bod
y but also improves mental health, which can lead to better academic performance. I suggest you take up jogging, c
ycling, or any sport you enjoy for at least 30 minutes every day. Joining a gym or sports club can also be a great wa
y to stay motivated.
Take care and get well soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Mike来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，学习成绩下
降，要求考生按照要求写一封英文回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
至关重要的：crucial → vital
保持：maintain → keep
改善：improve → upgrade
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill recently.
拓展句：Hearing that you have been ill recently, I feel sorry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill recently.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It not only strengthens the body but also improves mental health, which can lead to better
academic performance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Quiet Bloom
Max was a quiet boy who kept to himself. He avoided eye contact, whispered in class, and sat alone at lunch.
His classmates would often make fun of him, calling him “shy guy” or “quiet quake”. Max felt like he was not
important, as if no one truly saw him for who he was, and those who did took pleasure in his discomfort. He spent
most of his days trying to hide in the background, wishing he could just disappear.
One day, while walking through the school garden after class, Max came across a small plant. Its leaves wereyellow and curled, its stem (茎) weak and bent. It seemed like the plant had given up. Max stopped for a moment,
crouching (蹲下) down beside it. Something about its struggle to survive touched him deeply. He saw in the plant a
reflection of his own quiet battle — against feeling unnoticed, against being misunderstood. Without much
thought, Max gently dug it out from the dirt, holding it in his hands.
Taking the plant home, Max carefully placed it by his window, where the sun was brightest. He read up on
how to care for it, learning about the right amount of water, the importance of pruning, and how plants needed both
light and love to grow better. At first, he wasn’t sure what would happen. The plant looked dying, so close to giving
up. But Max couldn’t shake the feeling that if he cared for it, if he gave it a little patience, it might survive.
Days turned into weeks, and Max’s efforts began to pay off. The plant, once lifeless, slowly began to show
signs of recovery. The leaves turned a brighter green, the stem thickened, and tiny new buds (花蕾) began to form.
Max found joy in the little changes-watching the plant grow was like watching something inside of him change,
too.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As his plant grew better, so did Max.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
One afternoon, the school principal announced a gardening competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
As his plant grew better, so did Max. Max began to smile more and even participate in class discussions. His
classmates observed that Max was no longer the quiet boy who kept to himself but someone who had found a bit ofconfidence. Max realized that like his plant, he needed care and attention. He joined the school’s gardening club,
where he could meet others who shared his interest. The club members welcomed him warmly, and Max slowly
became friends with them. His confidence grew, much like the plant that thrived under his careful attention.
One afternoon, the school principal announced a gardening competition. Max’s eyes lit up at the announcement.
He entered the competition with his once struggling plant, now blooming beautifully. The judges were impressed by
his dedication and the transformation of the plant. When the results were announced, Max won first place. The
applause from his classmates echoed in his ears, and for the first time, Max felt truly seen and appreciated. The plant
had not only grown but had also helped Max bloom, teaching him that with a little love and care, anyone could find
their place in the sun.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沉默寡言的男孩Max帮助一株濒临死亡的植物恢复生机，同时通
过这段经历，Max在看着植物生长的小变化中找到了快乐，就像看着他内心的东西也在变化一样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着他的植物长得更好，马克斯也变得更好。”可知，第一段可描写Max发生变
化，加入校园俱乐部，信心增强了。
②由第二段首句内容“一天下午，校长宣布了一场园艺比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Max参加园艺比赛，
获得了第一名，以及Max的感悟。
2.续写线索： Max发生变化——加入校园俱乐部——Max信心增强——参加园艺比赛——获得第一名——
Max的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 参加：participate in/take part in
② 观察：observe/watch
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
① 热情地：warmly/enthusiastically
② 欣赏：appreciate/admire/enjoy
【点睛】【高分句型1】He joined the school’s gardening club, where he could meet others who shared his
interest.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When the results were announced, Max won first place.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
