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内部资料·注意保存 试卷类型：B
江门市 2025 年普通高中高一调研测试（一）
英语
本试卷共 12 页，102 小题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1 和第 2 两个小题。
1. How long did it take Evans to get to Chicago?
A. 9 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 29 hours.
2. Where will the speakers go?
A. The hotel. B. The airport. C. The hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3 和第 4 两个小题。
3. What’s the woman doing?
A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem.
4. What will they probably talk about next?
A When Columbus discovered America.
B. What the New World stands for.
C. Who was the first European to discover America.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5 和第 6 两个小题。
5. Which teacher does the man dislike?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The maths teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The oral English teacher.
6. How much does the man understand his American teacher?
A. Hardly anything B. Just a little. C. Almost everything.
第二节
听下面 2 段独白。每段独白后有 2 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第 7 和第 8 两个小题。
7. How long did Anderson live?
A. 50 years. B. 70 years. C. 75 years.
8. Why did Anderson loved writing stories for children?
A. Because he loved reading books as a little boy.
B. Because he liked the reading culture in Europe.
C. Because he enjoyed his teacher’s reading list when he was a child.
听下面一段独白，回答第 9 和第 10 两个小题。
9. Why did the man go to the doctor’s office?
A. Because the doctor was his friend.
B. Because he was not feeling well.
C. Because he wanted to meet the nurse.
10. When did the man finally see the doctor?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 9:40 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Muir Beach Clean-ups
Help us conserve Muir Beach by joining us at a monthly beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean
views while they remove litter and debris (碎片), protect native habitats, and help reduce marine debris. This is a
fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity, and volunteers of all ages are welcome.
When: One Thursday a month, 9:30 a. m.-12:30 p. m.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Supplies:
We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket (桶)
and gloves if you have them, but don’t worry if you don’t, we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use.
Groups:
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Request Form.
Age, Skills, What to Bring:
Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of
15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form (download English Spanish, Chinese). Volunteers under
the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required.
Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements.
1. What is the aim of the Muir Beach Clean-up?
A. To host fun family events. B. To enjoy great ocean views.
C. To protect the local beach. D. To provide marine training.
2. What are volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring an empty form. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear formal clothing. D. Have relevant experience.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A An Internet page. B. A tourist guidebook.
C. A scientific report. D. A geography journal.
B
Not educated as a child, Jiang Shumei never imagined, even in her wildest dreams, that she would publish a
book one day. Now, at the age of 87, the granny is a proud author of six books.
Jiang learned her first Chinese character at the age of 60. When her husband died after a car accident, her
daughter suggested that she learn reading to take her mind off loneliness and sorrow. Unlike other beginners, Jiang
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“drew” every single character like drawing pictures. Whenever she saw unknown characters, she would ask for
help.
As Jiang learned enough characters, she started to read literary works. Attracted by the stories, she wished to
share her own stories and began to put pen to paper at 75. But it was not a walk in the park. Sometimes completing
one sentence would take a day. She usually started writing at 3 a. m. or 4 a. m., and revised the pieces several times
until she was satisfied.
Her daughter published her stories on social media platforms before they drew attention from her writer
friends. Therefore, Jiang made a bold (大胆的) decision: to publish them. The first book, titled “Time of Trouble,
Time of Poverty,” was published later, which proved to be a success. Some critics praised it as the “live history of
the nation plagued (困扰、折磨) by war, death, and hunger.” With the book, Jiang earned lots of fans, to whom she
said, “Don’t feel sorry for me. The hardship as mentioned in the book is now the past. Without all the hardship, I
could never have finished this book.”
So far the old lady has published six books, with 600,000 plus characters in total. In her spare time, she is also
learning painting and calligraphy. Her dream now is to have her own art exhibition at the age of 90. “If I could live
as old as 130, would you still say it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asked, jokingly.
4. What made Jiang begin learning to read at the age of 60?
A. To publish her books in the future. B. To ease her loneliness and sadness.
C. To draw some Chinese characters. D. To challenge herself with a new skill
5. At what age did Jiang begin her journey of writing?
A. 60. B. 75. C. 87. D. 90.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Jiang?
A. Educated and confident. B. Ambitious and generous.
C. Professional and proud. D. Determined and positive.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Reading makes a full man. B. Doing is better than saying.
C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Interest is the best teacher.
C
Nowadays, everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked. But a new study,
published in Circulation, suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood
pressure.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司High blood pressure is one of the biggest health issues globally, affecting 1.28 billion adults around the world.
It can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and many other health problems, which is often described as the
“silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms(症状). Experts have long known that exercise is good for the heart. But
researchers wanted to see whether even a tiny amount of additional exercise could make a difference.
In the study, researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers, to explore the relationship between
daily physical activities and blood pressure levels. Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements
throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured. The average day of the participants consisted of
sedentary activities like sitting, watching TV or using the computer, and more vigorous exercise such as running,
cycling or stair climbing. Using this data, the researchers then estimated (估计) how changing those habits could
change blood pressure.
The results showed that adding five minutes of exercise can produce improvements in blood pressure.
Replacing any less active behavior with five minutes of exercise per day, such as stair climbing, cycling, or running,
could lower systolic (心脏收缩的) blood pressure (SBP) by 0.68 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic (舒
张 的 ) blood pressure (DBP) by 0.54mmHg 2. “Our findings suggest that, for most people, exercise is key to
reducing blood pressure.” Dr. Jo Blodgett, the first author of the study, from UCL, said, “The good news is that
whatever your physical ability, it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.”
According to Blodgett, adding five extra minutes is a double goal for most people, even with a busy schedule.
Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day. By doing this, you’re improving
your heart health without needing any major lifestyle changes.
8. Why is high blood pressure often called the “silent killer”?
A. It has noticeable symptoms. B. It causes severe health issues.
C. It affects most adults globally. D. It develops without symptoms.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The procedures of the research. B. The benefits of physical exercise.
C. The causes of high blood pressure. D. The movements of the participants.
10. What’s Blodgett’s view on adding five minutes of exercise?
A. Only possible for the active. B. Difficult for those volunteers.
C. Achievable for most people. D. Not beneficial for heart health.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Benefits of Different Types of Daily Activities
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The Growing Global Problem of High Blood Pressure
C. Daily Exercise Completely Improves High Blood Pressure
D. Five Extra Minutes of Daily Exercise Lowers Blood Pressure
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Concentrate on Your Homework
Focusing on homework can be tough, especially when you’d rather do anything else. Maybe your attention
keeps wandering back to your phone or you just want to take a nap. ___12___. Here are some tips on how to
concentrate on your homework.
Put away anything that might make it hard to concentrate. If you can’t stop looking at your phone, put it
out of reach. ___13___ Close your computer or switch off your tablet unless you need them for your homework.
Turn off the TV or any music that might make it hard for you to focus. If you find that it distracts you, turn it off.
___14___ Multitasking will actually make you less productive. If you’re doing your math homework, don’t
try to listen to a video lecture about biology at the same time. You might feel like you’re getting more done, but it’ll
actually slow you down! Wrap up one assignment before you move on to the next.
Study in a quiet, comfortable spot. Try to find a space with lots of light and room to spread out. If you can,
choose an area where you won’t be bothered by lots of distractions, like a loud TV or noisy siblings. But be careful
studying in your room — if you use a space where you usually sleep or relax, it’ll be hard to get into homework
mode! ___15___
Reward yourself with something fun when you’re done. ___16___ For example, you could watch your
favorite TV show, play a game you like, or call up a friend. When you treat yourself every time you get your work
done, you might start looking forward to the work a little more!
A. Work on one assignment at a time.
B. Break your assignments into smaller tasks.
C. You could stick it in a desk drawer or inside your bag.
D. However, it’s a vital element in your academic journey.
E. Moreover, a well-lit room can boost your energy levels.
F. You can pick something good so you’ll be motivated to finish your task.
G. Thus, set aside a spot just for homework, and don’t do your work in bed.
第三部分 语言运用 （共七节，满分 75 分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Offered Basket
While going through a time of great sorrow and grief over a loss, I left my apartment and went to the 99 cent
store to pick up two things I needed. Although these were not ___17___ items, I needed to get out for a while.
Having picked up the two items, I ___18___ wandered through the store in a state of ___19___ or shock. I
picked up more and more things, ___20___ my arms. I was juggling (尽力应付) these items, not willing to walk to
the front of the store for a ___21___, not really thinking I needed one.
I heard a voice in the ___22___, far removed from my frame of mind, saying, “Lady, Lady.” I ___23___ to
see this man holding out a basket to me in both hands. He said, “Lady, Lady, please stop ___24___,” and he gave
the basket to me for the burdens I was ___25___ to. All I could say was, “That was so sweet!”
Then the man was ____26____, and the other shoppers were frozen in time watching what went on. They
____27____, “Yes, that was so sweet.” In an instant, that one act of ____28____ changed my heart and
____29____, and he was long gone without even my being able to say thank you.
The moment ____30____ and went, but it changed my day and my ____31____ on kindness.
17. A. interesting B. beautiful C. important D. wonderful
18. A. slowly B. swiftly C. hurriedly D. carefully
19. A. delight B. depression C. excitement D. relaxation
20. A. filling B. carrying C. crossing D. lifting
21. A. bag B. car C. bill D. cart
22. A. shelf B. sight C. distance D. silence
23. A. came up B. came over C. turned around D. turned back
24. A. crying B. feeling C. wandering D. suffering
25. A. holding on B. holding back C. handing out D. hanging out
26. A. lost B. gone C. absent D. anxious
27. A. asked B. agreed C. concluded D. answered
28. A. cruelty B. courage C. kindness D. generosity
29. A. goal B. mind C. idea D. sense
30. A. came B. showed C. arrived D. disappeared
31. A. attitude B. approach C. impression D. viewpoint
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。
32. He made it ______ in his speech that he was committed to environmental protection.
A. clear B. clearly C. unclear D. clearness
33. I can’t wait ______ the good news to my parents that I won the scholarship.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be told
34. ______ strikes me that the man was not telling the truth.
A. It B. Its C. What D. That
35. Only when it’s gone ______ you’d done more to protect it.
A. wish you B. you wish C. are you wish D. do you wish
36. It is strongly recommended that he ______ to the hospital.
A. sends B. is sent C. be sent D. should send
37. All ______ can be done has been done.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
38 This is the scientist ______ name is known all over the country.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
39. I will never forget the day ______ I left for college with my father.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
40. She ______ tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
A. is left B. is leaving C. has left D. is about to leave
41. Three new schools ______ in our city in the past five years.
A. were opened B. have been opening
C. have opened D. have been opened
第三节 语义匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。
It is often said that you can not change the environment, but can change yourselves. As the saying goes,
“When life gives you lemons, make ____42____ lemonade.” Indeed, the key to success lies in one’s mind. The
difference between winners and losers is simple. Winners attribute ____43____ blows and difficulties to a lack of
personal skills or experience, placing importance on ____44____ internal factors and make continuous efforts to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司improve and move forward in the right direction. Losers, however, blame on the ____45____ injustice of
opportunity and environment, and focus on external (外部的) and ____46____ uncontrollable factors. As a result,
they often get stuck, complain, wait, and eventually give up.
42. A. sour drink B. bitter juice C. timely relief D. positive result
43. A. setbacks B. success C. challenges D. difference
44. A. useful B. inside C. outside D. important
45. A. luck B. loss C. unfairness D. disability
46. A. unbelievable B. unacceptable C. unimportant D. unmanageable
第四节 课文填空（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
First, I had to think very carefully ___47___ which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me
choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very
difficult language, but I hope to be ___48___ when I ___49___. My adviser recommended that I should sign up
___50___ advanced ___51___ because I like English and I’m good at it.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig ___52___
those who were ___53___ and to ___54___ the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide
medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ___55___ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of
people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to
___56___ again.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,
produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the ___57___ led to ___58___. Water from
the dam would ___59___ damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of
Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists ___60___ had studied the problem, and citizens who lived
near the dam, the government turned ___61___ the United Nations for help in 1959.
Passage 4
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how
the Internet has made our lives more ___62___. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around ___63___
we go shopping. We can get the most ___64___ information from large databases. We can download ___65___
documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make
life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ___66___ .
第五节 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fisherman was out fishing one morning by the river when he saw a snake that had been bitten by another
snake lying on the bank, ___67___ (struggle) in pain. Feeling sorry for the snake, the fisherman picked it up and
brought it home ___68___ (treat) its wound. After some time, the snake recovered from ___69___ (it) injury and
began to move around again. One day, the fisherman was not at home, and the snake, in its restored health,
___70___ (slide) away from the fisherman’s house and caught a frog. When the fisherman returned, he saw the
snake with ___71___ frog in its mouth. He was ___72___ (shock) and realized that his act of kindness had not
changed the snake’s nature. The snake, being a predator (捕 食 者 ), would always hunt and kill, regardless
___73___the fisherman’s help. The fisherman then understood that one should not ___74___ (blind) help others
without understanding their true nature. Sometimes, some kind ___75___ (action) can lead to unexpected and
undesirable outcomes. This fable teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of understanding the true nature
of those ____76____ we choose to help.
第六节 单句填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写完整单词）
77. The new teacher i______(给……留下深刻印象) us with his humorous teaching style last week. (根据中英文
提示单词拼写)
78. He accepted the c______ (挑战) to run 1000 meters in the school sports meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. The school’s art festival has a u______(独特的) charm that attracts many students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. He responded p______(积极地) to the teacher’s suggestion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. The new teacher’s interesting teaching style s______ (清扫，消灭) away the students’ boredom that day. (根据
中英文提示单词拼写)
82. There are several m______ (主要的) events in our school’s annual plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司83. They are making an a______ (尝试) to organize a charity event in the school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. The students are becoming a______ (意识到) of the need to study hard for their future. (根据中英文提示单词
拼写)
85. Regular reading has many b______ (益处) for our knowledge and thinking ability. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. Last year, the team c______ (集中精力于) all their resources on preparing for the upcoming competition. (根
据中英文提示单词拼写)
第七节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过 5 个词。
87. I’ll leave anyway,______( 不管你说什么).（用让步状语从句）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. She ______ (已经完成了作业) before she started to read the novel. (用完成时) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. The students also used the Internet to make teenagers ______（对茶文化更加感兴趣）.（用形容词短语作宾
语补足语）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. When she woke up, she ______ (发现自己躺在) in a hospital bed. (用分词作宾语补足语) (根据汉语提示完
成句子)
91. ______(……是很方便的) to keep in touch with friends through the Internet.（用 it 作形式主语）(根据汉语提
示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 15 分）
102. 应用文写作
92. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校一年一度的校园文化节即将举办。现邀请外籍教师 Mr. Smith 参加并体
验活动。请用英文给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 主要活动内容；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this message finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力 1-5 BABCB 6-10CBABA
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