文档内容
湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英 语
命题人：李俊廷 陈晓琳 张添 王蔚蓝 肖添宇 莫俐 审题人：尹一兵 张添
备课组长：张添
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．How will the speakers go to the movies?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
2．How much should the woman pay?
A．$10. B．$15. C．$25.
3．Who is in charge of the project now?
A．Dan. B．Mary. C．Gary.
4．What does the man say about the restaurant?
A．The waiters were noisy.
B．The food was not his thing.
C．The atmosphere was friendly.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A book. B．An adventure. C．A vacation plan.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the speakers have to do?
A．Send figures to Mr. Jones.
B．Draw up the budget for next year.
C．Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Wait for her in his office.
B．Go to Mr. Jones' workplace.
C．Make a phone call to Mr. Jones.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman speaker?
A．A hostess. B．A producer. C．An environmentalist.
9．Why is the interview held?
A．To present a study.
B．To fill the thirtyminute opening.
C．To call for environmental protection.
10．When does the conversation take place?
A．Before the interview. B．During the interview. C．After the interview.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where have the cases been put?
A．In the bedroom. B．By the front door. C．In the man's car.
12．Which item did the man forget to take?
A．Tickets. B．Passports. C．Sunglasses.
13．What does the woman remind the man to do?
A．Go to bed early. B．Turn off the heating. C．Book a taxi in advance.
听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Where does the man most probably work?
A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a travel agency.
15．Which airport is the best choice for the woman?
A．Dulles.
B．Reagan National.
C．BaltimoreWashington Airport.
16．Where does the woman want to live?
A．In the center of the city.
B．In a friend's house.
C．Near Reagan National.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why does physicist Brian Cox need an extra introduction?
A．He is known to few people.
B．He has made great contributions to physics.
C．He shares a name with another famous person.
18．What was physicist Brian Cox's last job?
A．He was an actor. B．He was a musician. C．He was a writer.
19．What happened to physicist Brian Cox in 1993?
A．He graduated from the university.
B．He made the list with a band.
C．He wrote a book.
20．Which is physicist Brian Cox's new show?
A．Solar System.
B．Exploration of Science.
C．Things Can Only Get Better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Movies of the Past Years
The Kid
It sometimes seems there's an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His
character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and
a team, held close by genuine joy in one another's company. When they're torn apart, it's heartbreaking; when
they're reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin's projects, the production of
the film was full of humor.
Bicycle Thieves
There are few greater filmwatching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio's first day of work, his
bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first
strengthens the fatherson bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director
used no studio sets—all of the settings are reallife locations in Rome.
The Night of the Shooting Stars
The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set
to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of sixyearold Cecilia, who sees the event as
a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama.
Let There Be Light
It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma(创伤) on
soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must
find a way to do so in order to heal.
21．What type of film might The Kid be?
A．History. B．Comedy. C．Romance. D．Science fiction.
22．Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most?
A．Its filming spots. B．Its special effects.
C．Its excellent actors. D．Its exciting plot.
23．What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common?
A．They are of the same type.
B．They have elements of comedy.C．They have the same shooting angle.
D．They involve the influence of wars.
B
As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was
one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring(翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my
knees two years ago. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so
upset that I
cried as I moved to the car for several days.
When therapy(疗法) wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to
be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most
importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge of negative
thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so
strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't
get swayed away(动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3－4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up
with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the
pounds(减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave
me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do
them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations
myself through eating junk and thinking in negative and limiting terms. Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror
helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of
connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a
bigger picture in life!
24．What made the author upset according to paragraph 1?
A．Her not being sporty. B．Her inability to sleep.
C．Her difficulty in walking. D．Her failure to find her car.
25．What difficulty did the author have while attending each yoga class at first?
A．She didn't feel welcome in the yoga studio.
B．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
C．She failed to control the temperature in the studio.
D．She couldn't bear the pain the knee injury brought.
26．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?
A．Her wellbeing benefited a lot from yoga.
B．Her goal of doing yoga was to lose weight.
C．She had a full recovery from her depression.
D．Taking energy drinks contributed a lot to health.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To share her experience in taking yoga classes.
B．To show the vital skills needed to practice yoga.
C．To call on the readers to sign up for yoga courses.
D．To present the benefits of doing yoga with friends.
C
I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well, because Jonathan Haidt
is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated
suggestion that digital
technologies are reshaping our children's brains and causing the epidemic(流行病) of mental illness is
unsupported by science. Worse, the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract us from effectively
responding to the real causes of the current mentalhealth crisis in young people.
Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. The efforts have produced a mix of no, small
and mixed associations(联系). When associations over time are found, they suggest not that socialmedia use
predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mentalhealth problems use such platforms
more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.
Several analysis and systematic reviews concentrate on the__same__message. An analysis done in 72
countries shows no measurable associations between wellbeing and social media globally. Moreover, studies from
some authorities find no evidence of intense changes associated with digitaltechnology use.
As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents' mental health, I appreciate parents' frustration and
desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this
generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental
disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mentalhealth struggles than ever before. But not enough
services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for
every 1，119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and
evidencebased solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by
research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.
28．According to the text, what is presented in The Anxious Generation?
A．Scary children's stories.
B．Children's brain disorders.
C．Gamechanging digital technologies.
D．A wrong cause for young people's mental illness.
29．What does “the same message” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Many countries do research on mental health.
B．Wellbeing and social media are closely related.
C．The young are faced with the mentalhealth crisis.
D．Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.
30．Which of the following can be inferred from paragraphs 45?
A．Mental struggles cannot be identified.
B．Mental health remains a private issue.
C．Psychological support is badly needed.
D．Research can't support young people in crisis.
31．The text is intended to________．
A．defend the use of social media
B．save a generation in mental crisis
C．recommend a potential bestseller
D．look into the issue of mental health
D
A recent survey in the US found that Gen Zers and Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or
grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my 11yearold would
say—“aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. It's also a
great place to meet people. If you're both young and in a library, chances are you have similar interests.
And then, too, there are the books. Gen Zers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even
though, or perhaps because, they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many
are deliberately(故意地) choosing to pick up a piece of 15thcentury technology instead. They like the fact that
books are complete in themselves and require focused attention.
There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic(怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for
example, the latest TikTokfuelled craze(狂热) is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in
advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you've brought along. It
is like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about
books.
To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens—TV or cinema—are social. I did once, in a group of
ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”， during which my husband and children were pressed to
join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top
hats and oldfashioned clothes.
But still, I'd like to praise these young readers—for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human
connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.
32．What contributes to the young generation's preference for libraries?
A．High technology.
B．Pressure from parents.
C．Favorable environment.
D．Popularity of social media.
33．Why is the latest TikTokfuelled craze mentioned?
A．To introduce a popular culture.
B．To highlight an old way of reading.
C．To stress the importance of reading in silence.
D．To show another cause for youngsters' reading enthusiasm.
34. Which is the writer's opinion about reading?
A．Reading should be done silently.
B．Reading should be enjoyed alone.
C．Reading should be a way of parenting.
D．Reading should be a way of socializing.35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Benefits of library reading
B．The young generation's shared interest
C．The Gen Z’s way to bring new life to libraries
D．Conflicted approaches to reading among teenagers
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more!
There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script. __36__ The producer is the person who is responsible
for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried
out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
__37__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its
audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists,
cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins！__38__ Often a director wants to get several “ takes”(一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a
scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. __39__ So once
filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use
and adding in some special effects.
The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it
is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres. __40__
A．The actual filming can be a slow process.
B．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
C．In movies the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.
D．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
E．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
F．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
G．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, 30yearold Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world record for the fastest marathon ever run
by a woman, finishing in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56 seconds. She's the first __41__ ever to finish a marathon in
under 2 hours and 10 minutes.
A marathon is a __42__ race, covering 42.195 kilometers. Runners must not only be fast, but keep their
__43__ up over a very long distance. Chepngetich is no __44__ to success in Chicago. She had already __45__ the
marathon twice, in 2021 and 2022. Her 2022 time of 2：14：18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in women's
history. This year, she __46__ even higher, focusing on breaking the world record.
Chepngetich ran fast __47__， finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes. By 30 kilometers, she was
nearly two minutes ahead of her __48__ competitor, Sutume Kebede of Ethiopia. __49__， Chepngetich was
going so fast that for much of the
marathon, she was running __50__ the fastest men in the race. Actually, only nine men finished the marathon
ahead of her, __51__ many people who thought a marathon time of under 2：10：00 was impossible for a
woman.
“I'm very __52__ myself，” Chepngetich said. She __53__ $100，000 for winning the race, and a(n)
__54__ $50，000 for setting a new record.
In the men's race, John Korir of Kenya won with a time of 2：02：44, __55__ by Ethiopia's Mohamed
Esa(2：04：39)．
41．A.human B．African C．athlete D．female
42．A.hard B．strange C．new D．funny
43．A.patience B．adventure C．speed D．balance
44．A.competitor B．stranger C．partner D．expert
45．A.watched B．contacted C．introduced D．won
46．A.aimed B．jumped C．climbed D．achieved
47．A.from the start B．by accident C．on purpose D．in the meanwhile
48．A.youngest B．tallest C．closest D．smartest
49．A.Obviously B．Naturally C．Impressively D．Luckily
50．A.against B．alongside C．without D．towards51．A.satisfying B．disappointing C．frightening D．surprising
52．A.curious about B．proud of C．interested in D．responsible for
53．A.borrowed B．saved C．donated D．earned
54．A.extra B．unique C．free D．economic
55．A.mastered B．inspired C．admired D．followed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people mistakenly believe that the ability __56__(learn) is a matter of intelligence. They use phrases
like “practice makes perfect” without really considering the learning strategy at play. So why bother getting better
at it?
A growing body of research is making it clear __57__ learners are made, not born. Through the
__58__(practice) use of plans and strategies, we can all develop our learning skill faster and more
__59__(effective). In short, we can all get better at getting better.
In order to develop an area of expertise(专长), we first have to set achievable __60__(goal) about what we
want to learn. Then we make plans to help us stay on track. Of equal importance __61__(be) metacognition
defined by psychologists as “thinking about thinking”. Broadly speaking, it's a matter of asking __62__(we)
questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? In our learning, we also benefit from
reflection, __63__ requires a moment of calm. Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It __64__(turn) out that
we tidy up our knowledge while we're napping or sleeping deeply.
The good news from all of this—for individuals and for companies looking to help their employees be their
best—is that learning is __65__ learned behavior. Being a quick study doesn't mean you're the smartest person in
the room. It's that you've learned how to learn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你
就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容如下：
1．锻炼的益处；
2．避免运动伤害；
3．呼吁学生们行动起来。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
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The Student Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business—a
small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into
the complex city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were
encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of
excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a
desire to participate. However, my selfdoubt held me back, “I don't have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn't shake the upsetting feeling until one day,
Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class.
“How about singing together in the talent show？” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way
back home. I can't help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn't believe my ears. Emma, with
personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world's prettiest voice, I felt
like being favoured by fortune.
“You two? The talent show for the food bank？” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big
occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you'll be a
perfect match.” Winking(眨眼示意) at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I rehearsed(排练) almost every single day after school. We brainstormed and exchanged ideas. Asthe days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that
she had an serious stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was completely shocked by the news.
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Finally came the big moment.
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