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湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C C B A A B C A C A B C B A B
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B A B A D C B A A D D C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C D B C F C A D E D A C B D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A C C B D B D A D
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章简要介绍了四部不同类型的电影。
21．B。推理判断题。通过The Kid剧情介绍及最后一句“Like many of Chaplin's projects, the production
of the film was full of humor.”可知，The Kid(《寻子遇仙记》)是一部喜剧。故选B。
22．A。细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves下的“What is even more impressive is that the director used
no studio sets—all of the settings are reallife locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用摄影棚的
布景，所有的布景都是罗马的真实场景。)”可知，Bicycle Thieves的拍摄地点会给观众留下最深刻的印
象。故选A。
23．D。细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars下的“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a
group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹)．(这部
电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群居民在他们的房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开他们的村庄。)”以及Let
There Be Light 下的“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime
trauma(创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about
their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal.(这是一部非常感人的纪录片，它具体描述了战争创伤
对士兵的影响，但更普遍的是，那些从未被鼓励谈论自己感受的人必须找到一种方式来治愈。)”可知，
The Night of the Shooting Stars和Let There Be Light的共同之处是都涉及战争的影响。故选D。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程后，整
体健康状况变得更好的经历。
24．C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees two years ago. I had to
stay in bed for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard
for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days.(遗憾的是，这种情况在我两年前
膝盖受伤后改变了。我不得不在床上躺了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我非常难过，连
续几天每次走到车旁时都忍不住哭了。)”可知，行动困难让作者极度沮丧。故选C。
25．B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in
the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts
were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.(由于每个班级的温度
都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽工作室时，都会感到一股负面思绪如大海浪般涌上心头。这些思绪在
刚开始练习时非常强烈，以至于我有几次走出了教室。)”可知，作者在上瑜伽课时深受消极思想的影
响。故选B。
26．A。推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3－4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were
beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice
and I gradually started shedding the pounds(减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken
a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.(在
练习热瑜伽3到4个月后，我的手臂和腿部开始有了线条。与开始练习瑜伽之前相比，我醒来时感到精力
充沛得多，并且我逐渐开始减轻体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉像是喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我那一股爆发力，
帮助我的膝盖恢复，改善了我的整体健康。)”可知，从第四段我们可以了解到瑜伽对作者的身体健康有
很大好处。故选A。
27．A。推理判断题。根据第二段中“When therapy(疗法) wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a
hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.(当治疗对我来说效果不佳时，我报名参加了一个专门为女
孩开设的热瑜伽课程，具体来说是比克拉姆瑜伽。)”和最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped
me to see I' m part of a bigger picture in life！(总体来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我认识到自己是生命中更大图景
的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是与
读者分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Anxious Generation(《焦虑的一代》)一书，指出书中
关于电子设备导致青少年心理疾病的观点缺乏科学支持，并探讨了社交媒体与心理健康的关系，强调需要
基于科学的有效措施来应对青少年的心理危机。
28．D。根据第一段中的“However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are reshapingour children's brains and causing the epidemic(流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.(然而，这本
书一再暗示，数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑，并导致心理疾病的流行，这是没有科学依据的。)”故
选D。
29．D。第二段表达的中心意思是“they suggest not that socialmedia use predicts or causes
depression”；第三段提到了“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no measurable associations between
wellbeing and social media globally.”与第二段大意相同，即社交媒体与心理疾病之间无必然联系。因
此“the same message”在第三段起到承上启下的作用，指的是选项D(社交媒体不必然导致心理疾病)的内
容。
30．C。文章最后一段指出“We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what
science and evidencebased solutions can offer.” 这明确表明了当前的危机状态以及对科学和基于证据的解决
方案的迫切需求，从而暗示需要采取
有效措施，因此选项C(急需提供心理支持)是正确理解。
31．B。文章以The Anxious Generation一书为导入，探讨社交媒体与青少年心理疾病之间是否存在必
然联系，并在四、五段指出青少年当前心理的危机状态，目的是让大家关注到这个群体目前遇到的问题并
提供帮助。因此选B。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式及作者的
读书见解。
32．C。由文章第一段中“The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my
11yearold would say—‘aesthetic’．(年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我
11岁的儿子所说——‘有美感’。)”可知，图书馆舒适的环境是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选C。
33．D。由文章第三段中“There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic(怀旧的) cosplay in the way young
people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTokfuelled craze(狂热) is reading with strangers in bars.”
可知，纽约最新的TikTok热潮是提前买票然后在酒吧里和陌生人一起阅读自己带去的书籍，看似与过去
图书馆阅读一样，但是昂贵，有一种怀旧的角色扮演感；因此 TikTokfuelled craze在这里被提及是举例说
明年轻人阅读是在追求怀旧感，而追求怀旧感是千禧一代读书热的原因之一。故选D。
34．B。由文章第四段中“To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens—TV or cinema—are social.
(对我来说，阅读是一种私人乐趣，而屏幕——电视或电影——是社交的。)”可知，从第四段可以了解到
作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。
35．C。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A recent survey in the US found that Gen Zers and
Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents.” 和最后一段“But still, I'd like to praise
these young readers—for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the
beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library.”可知，文章主要介绍了美国一
项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了他们喜欢去图书馆的原因和新的读书方式，作
者认为Z世代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，选项C能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整个电影的拍摄过程，首先是剧本，然后是制片人做整
体协调，接着是拍摄电影，最后是将成片送到电影院让人们观看和欣赏。
36．F。根据前句“The making of a movie usually begins with a script.(电影的制作通常从剧本开
始。)”和后句“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget
and scheduling.(制片人是负责协调电影各方面的人，比如进度和调度。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，电影
最开始需要一个剧本，然后制片人把剧本买过来才可以拍摄。F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a
producer.(它被一个电影工作室或者一个制片人购买。)”最符合题意。G选项为干扰项，本文强调的是电
影拍摄流程，而非讨论某个环节或负责人的重要性。故选F。
37．C。本空位于段首，为本段主题句。根据后文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings
that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such
as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors！(导演通常会确定他或她想要电影给
观众的主题
或感觉，然后召集所有其他需要的人，如服装设计师，化妆师，摄影师，当然，还有演员！)”可
知，这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的各项工作，所以 C项“In movies the director's job is to bring the
script to life on camera.(在拍电影中，导演的工作是通过镜头赋予剧本生命。)”最符合题意。故选C。
38．A。根据前句“Next, shooting begins！(接下来，开始拍摄！)”和后句“Often a director wants to
get several ‘takes’(一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie
are finished in one day's work.(通常，导演希望对一个场景或时刻进行多次拍摄，通常一天的工作只能完成
电影的几分钟。)”可知，电影的拍摄是一个缓慢的过程，所以 A项“The actual filming can be a slow
process.(真正的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。)”最符合题意。故选A。
39．D。根据后句“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all
together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects.(因此，一旦拍摄完成，导演必须与剪
辑师一起把它们拼凑在一起，决定哪些需要使用，并添加一些特效。)”可知，电影拍摄之后要进行剪
辑，说明电影在拍摄时并不是按顺序拍摄的，所以D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order.(镜头往往
不是按照顺序来拍摄。)”最符合题意。故选D。40．E。根据前句“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theatres.(一旦电影制作完
成，就会被送到电影院。)”可知，等到整个过程完毕后，电影才会在电影院上映，人们才能在电影院观
看、欣赏电影，所以E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.(人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏电
影。)”最符合题意。故选E。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 30岁的肯尼亚选手Ruth Chepngetich以2小时9分
56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录。
41．D。句意：她是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性。A.human人类；B.African非洲
人；C.athlete运动员；D.female女性。根据上文“On Sunday, 30yearold Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a
new world record for the fastest marathon ever run by a woman, finishing in 2 hours, 9 minutes, and 56
seconds.”可知，Ruth Chepngetich以2小时9分56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录，所
以是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性，故选D。
42．A。句意：马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛，全程 42.195公里。A.hard艰苦的；B.strange奇怪的；
C.new新的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文“covering 42.195 kilometers”和常识可知，马拉松是一项艰苦的比
赛，故选A。
43．C。句意：跑步者不仅要跑得快，而且要在很长的距离内保持速度。A.patience耐心；B.adventure
冒险；C.speed速度；D.balance 平衡。根据上文“Runners must not only be fast”和常识可知，跑马拉松的跑
步者不仅要跑得快，还得一直保持速度，故选C。
44．B。句意：Chepngetich对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生。A.competitor竞争者；B.stranger陌生人；
C.partner同伴；D.expert专家。根据下文“She had already__45__ the marathon twice, in 2021 and 2022.”可
知，她已经赢了两次马拉松，所以应该是对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生，故选B。
45．D。句意：她已经在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军。A.watched观看；B.contacted联系；
C.introduced介绍；D.won赢得。根据下文“Her 2022 time of 2：14：18 had been the fourth fastest marathon
in women's history.”可推知，她在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军，故选D。
46．A。句意：今年，她的目标更高，专注于打破世界纪录。A.aimed以……为目标；B.jumped跳；
C.climbed攀登；D.achieved达到。根据下文“focusing on breaking the world record”可知，她的目标是希望
打破世界纪录，故选A。
47．A。句意：Chepngetich从一开始就跑得很快，只用了15分钟就跑完了前5公里。 A．from the
start 从一开始；B.by accident 偶然地；C.on purpose 故意地；D.in the meanwhile 在此期间。根据下
文“finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes”可推知，她从一开始就跑得很快，故选A。
48．C。句意：在30公里时，她领先最接近的竞争对手埃塞俄比亚的苏图姆·凯贝德(Sutume Kebede)
近两分钟。A.youngest最年轻的；B.tallest最高的；C.closest最靠近的；D.smartest最聪明的。根据上
文“nearly two minutes ahead”可知此处应是指最靠近的，故选C。
49．C。句意：令人印象深刻的是，Chepngetich跑得如此之快，以至于在马拉松比赛的大部分时间
里，她都和比赛中跑得最快的男子一起跑。A.Obviously显然地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Impressively令人
印象深刻地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon”可
知，Chepngetich跑得如此之快，应该给人很深刻的印象，故选C。
50．B。句意同上。A.against反对；B.alongside与……一起；C.without没有；D.towards朝向。根据
上文“Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon”和下文“Actually, only nine men finished the
marathon ahead of her”可知，她都和跑得最快的男子们在一起跑，故选B。
51．D。句意：实际上，只有9名男子在她之前完成了马拉松比赛，这让许多人感到惊讶，他们认为
女性不可能在 2 小时 10 分钟内完成马拉松比赛。A.satisfying 使满意；B.disappointing 使失望；
C.frightening使惊恐；D.surprising使惊奇。根据下文“many people who thought a marathon time of under
2：10 was impossible for a woman”和上文可知，Chepngetich在这个时间内完成马拉松，是令很多人感到
惊讶的，故选D。
52．B。句意：“我为自己感到骄傲，” Chepngetich说。A.curious about对……好奇；B.proud of
为……而骄傲；C.interested in 对……感兴趣；D.responsible for 为……负责。根据前文后下
文“She__53__$100，000 for winning the race, and a(n)__54__$50，000 for setting a new record.”可知，
Chepngetich打破了世界纪录还赢得了比赛，所以应该是感到骄傲，故选B。
53．D。句意：她因赢得比赛而获得10万美元，并因创造新纪录而获得额外的5万美元。A.borrowed
借；B.saved节约；C.donated捐赠；D.earned赚，赢得。根据下文“$100，000 for winning the race”可知
是赢得奖金，故选D。
54．A。句意同上。A.extra额外的；B.unique唯一的；C.free免费的；D.economic经济的。根据上
文“She__53__$100，000 for winning the race”可知，她因赢得比赛而获得10万美元，因创造新纪录而获
得的5万美元是额外的奖励，故选A。
55．D。句意：在男子比赛中，肯尼亚选手约翰·科里尔以2：02：44的成绩夺冠，埃塞俄比亚选手穆
罕默德·埃萨以 2：04：39 的成绩紧随其后。A.mastered 掌握；B.inspired 鼓励；C.admired 钦佩；
D.followed跟随。对比“2：02：44”和“2：04：39”这两个时间，可知是此处指紧随其后，故选D。
56．to learn。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式充当定语，而ability后需接不定式作定语。
57．that。考查名词性从句。此句中it是形式宾语，设空处所在的从句为真正的宾语，从句中不缺成分也不缺意思，故填that。
58．practical。考查词形转换。“practical”意为“实际的”。
59．effectively。考查词性转换。设空处所填写的词在句中充当状语修饰谓语动词develop，所以需用
副词形式。
60．goals。考查名词单复数。
61．is。考查谓语动词。此句为倒装句，主语为metacognition，是单数。根据上下文可判断时态为一
般现在时。
62．ourselves。考查反身代词。当动作的发出者和承受者是同一者时，需要使用反身代词。
63．which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为reflection，在从句中充当主语，故填which。
64．turns。考查谓语动词。此句提到了一个研究发现，属于一种客观事实，需用一般现在时。
65．a。考查不定冠词。此处提到的behavior是泛指，故用不定冠词。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear__fellow__ students ，
Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical
strength. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the cooperative and
competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.
However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”， sports are without exception. We may
hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training
can do harm to our health.
All in all, sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. As long as we are carefully
enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
The__Student__Union
第二节
续写要点：
第一段：描写作者听到消息后的反应，如震惊、失落、害怕等，然后经过内心挣扎决定独自登台，可
提及回忆与艾玛的排练过程给自己带来勇气。
第二段：讲述表演当天作者在舞台上的表现，如起初的紧张，到后来渐入佳境，最后顺利完成表演得
到观众认可，也可简单描述表演后的心情与感悟。
【参考范文】
I__was__completely__shocked__by__the__news. A few seconds later, the initial shock gave way to a deep
sense of loss and fear. Without Emma by my side, the thought of performing alone was terrifying. I felt as if the
floor had fallen out from under me. Alone in the quiet of the grocery store, I was engulfed by doubts, “what
would our song sound like without Emma's harmonious voice？” But then memories of our rehearsals flashed
through my mind. I realized I couldn't let Emma down, nor could I waste all our efforts. Eventually, I decided to
go on stage alone. I spent the night before the show practicing my part, trying to remember every harmony and
every step we had planned.
Finally__came__the__big__moment. Standing alone on the stage, I was blinded by
the bright lights and could hear the distant murmur of the crowd. My legs trembled, and my heart pounded,
but I took a deep breath and began to sing. As I got into the rhythm, my voice grew more confident with each note.
Gradually, the fear melted away, and I poured my heart into the performance. When the last note faded, the
audience burst into applause. This overwhelming response filled me with a sense of accomplishment. And as I left
the stage, I knew that I had found my voice, not just for the talent show, but for life in the city.
听力材料
Text 1
M：We should discuss our plans for the movie. Since it starts so soon after work, getting there might be a
problem.
W：I'm not really familiar with the underground. Why don't we take a taxi or bus?
M：No, we might be late if we run into traffic. Don't__worry.__I__know__well__about__the__underground.
(1)
Text 2
W：Hello, I want to order two__large__pizzas.__I'd__like__them__for__delivery. My address is 14 Walnut
Drive.
M ： The__pizza__is__10__dollars__each__and__you__need__to__pay__5__dollars__for__delivery.(2) It
should take about fortyfive minutes to get to your place.
Text 3
M：I__heard__you__were__going__to__attend__the__meeting__on__Wednesday,__Mary. I didn't know
you would go.
W：Yes, Gary. I__am__responsible__for__the__project__now.__(3) I took Dan's place since he had to be on
sick leave.Text 4
W：Are you satisfied with the restaurant?
M ： Well, I have to say it's not my thing.
The__food__was__fine,__but__the__restaurant__was__too__crowded__and__the__waiters__kept__shouting__al
l__the__time.__(4)__I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendlier way.
Text 5
W：Have__you__read__this__new__ best seller __by__Mike__Brooklyn?
M：No, I haven't. I don't really enjoy fiction.
W：I think you'd like this one. It's a very fastpaced adventure, and Brooklyn has a really wild imagination.
M：Really? Maybe__I'll__try__to__read__it__when__I'm__on__vacation.__(5)
Text 6
W：Has Mr. Jones sent you the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet?
M ： No, I haven't received anything from him.
If__we__don't__get__those__figures__by__tomorrow__morning,__we__won't__be__able__to__draw__up__next
__year's__budget__on__time.__(6)
W：We have to set the budget by Thursday, so
maybe__you__should__call__him__and__find__out__what__happened.__(7)
M：I think I will. If I don't hear from him by four, I'll try calling his office.
Text 7
W：Thank you for meeting me, Dr Freeman.
M：It's my pleasure. I'm glad to be here.
W ： Sorry for the short notice, but we're hoping to air this story on tonight's evening news.
The__producer__already__did__a__brief__introduction__about__our__interview__to__you,__right?__(8)
M：Yes, she told me we're going to discuss the research results of our study.
W ： Yes,
hopefully__the__results__will__encourage__more__people__to__recycle__and__care__for__the__environment._
_(9) The interview should take about thirty minutes. Are you ready to begin?
M：Sure, let's start.
W：Good__evening.__Today__with__me__is__Dr__Freeman.__And__you__know__he__is...__(10)
Text 8 (选自《百朗英语听力风暴》试题模拟 七 )
W：Is everything organized for our journey, dear? We have to leave really early to catch our flight.
M：Yes. The__cases__are__all__ready__and__standing__by__the__front__door.__(11)__And the tickets
and passports are in my jacket pocket.
W：What__about__our__sunglasses?__We need them to protect our eyes from the bright light.
M：Oh,__I__forgot__them!__(12) I think they're on the table in the bedroom. I'll go and put them in my bag
right away.
W ： OK! I've ordered a taxi. It'll arrive at 5 ： 00 a ． m. And before we leave tomorrow,
don't__forget__to__turn__off__the__heating.__(13)
M：No problem. I'm just so excited that we're finally going on our first trip abroad!
W：So am I!
Text 9
W：Hello, this is Tina. I haven't booked my flight to DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on
how to best get to you from the airport?
M：Yes, well, if you're flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the underground right in from
there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then BaltimoreWashington Airport connects to
a train that you can take right into the main train station in town.
W ： OK, cool, I__think__Reagan__should__be__the__best.__(15)
And__do__you__pretty__centrally__lie__in__DC?__(16) Like, next to all the sights and everything? My friend
asked me to stay in her house, but I don't think it would be very convenient.
M：Yep. We're in the Dupont Circle area, pretty central to DC. You can walk
down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner.
W：Do__you__include__breakfast?
M：Yes,__madam,__and__we__also__offer__dinner__if__you__like.__(14)
W：OK. That sounds good. Thank you. I'm going to think about it and once I've got everything booked, I'll
give you a call.
M：OK. Have a good day.
Text 10 (选自《百朗英语听力风暴》试题模拟 五 )
Most of our guests need no introduction,
but__our__next__one__does__because__he__shares__his__name__with__a__famous__Scottish__actor__and__p
eople__often__get__the__two__confused.__(17) Brian Cox, the actor, has starred in various films and was mostrecently seen in the hit U．S. TV drama Succession. However, we have the other Brian Cox with us today. This
Brian Cox is an English physicist. He has risen to fame through his books and radio programs.
Before__he__became__known__for__his__works__in__physics__and__ astronomy( 天 文 学 ) ，
Brian__was__actually__a__musician(18),__and
he__made__the__list__with__a__band__called__D:__Ream__in__1993,__with__a__song__called__Things__Ca
n__Only__Get__ Better .(19) He played the keyboard on the song. However, he soon gave it up after graduating
from the University of Manchester. He followed his real dream of exploring science.
He's__here__tonight__to__talk__about__his__new__TV__show,__Solar__ System .(20) Please welcome Brian
Cox!
