文档内容
雅礼中学 年上学期第一次质量检测试卷
2026
高一英语
时量：120 分钟 分值：150 分
命题人：高一光达备课组 审题人
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inagrocerystore. B.Atthewoman’splace. C.Atthehairdresser’s.
2.Whenwillthemancheckoutofthehotel?
A.OnApril10th. B.OnApril12th. C.OnApril13th.
3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Toannouncetheinterviewresults.
B.Toaskabouttheinterviewtime.
C.Toexplainthejobdetails.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ahelmet. B.Anaccident. C.Ahospitalpatient.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音
播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisAmelia askedtodo?
A.Dohouseholdchores.
B.PayMr.Andersonavisit.
C.Giveapresentation.
7.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Grateful. B.Encouraging. C.Surprised.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoisprobablytheman?
A.Ahomeowner. B.Arepairman. C.Acleaner.
9.Inwhichroomisaburnmarkfound?
A.Thebedroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?
A.Toaskforhelp. B.Todiscussaplan. C.Togivesomeadvice.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shejusthadababy.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.ShelivesinCapeTownnow.
C.Shewillbeonabusinesstrip.
12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?
A.Atacoffeeshop. B.Atthewoman’shouse. C.Atahardwarestore.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillhappentothebuildingtomorrow?
A.Therewillbenowatersupply.
B.Theelevatorwillnotwork.
C.Themaindoorwillberepaired.
14.Whycan’tthewomanstaywithRitatomorrow?
A.Ritaisonabusinesstrip.
B.Ritaisathercousin’shome.
C.Ritahasmovedtoanothercity.
15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.Helpcarryherbags. B.Drivehertowork. C.Buyhersomefood.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Co-workers.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.
18.WhichfallcampcanchildrenparticipateinonFridays?
A.YouthFlagFootballFallLeague.
B.1stClassPre-K:AfternoonClass.
C.PintsizeSoccerFallSession2.
19.WhatisarequirementforjoiningtheYouthFlagFootballFallLeague?
A.Bringingasoccerball.
B.Wearingathleticshoes.
C.Preparingprintedpaperwork.
20.WhatisthestartingpriceofPintsizeSoccerFallSession2?
A.$110. B.$125. C.$135.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DeforestationandtheEU’sResponse
Forests playan important roleonEarth.Theycover about31%of theworld’sland areaandare hometo most
land animals and plants. However, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, about 420 million
hectares(公顷) of forests were lost worldwide between 1990 and 2020. As a major consumer of agricultural
products, the European Union(EU) is closely connected to global deforestation——the act of clearing an area of
trees.
Causes
Agriculture is the biggest driver in most parts of the world. Turning forests into farmland causes at least 50%
ofglobaldeforestation.
Urban development, including the building of houses and roads, accounts for a smaller part of forest loss. It
representsslightlymorethan6%ofglobaldeforestation,butinEuropeitistheprimarycause.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Climatechangeisbothacauseandaresultofdeforestation.Extremeeventsdamageforests.Atthesametime,
forestlossmakesclimateproblemsworse.
The EU’s consumption also affects forests outside Europe and is responsible for about 10% of global
deforestation.ThechartbelowshowsthemainproductsimportedbytheEUfromdeforestedland.
Measures
In July 2021, the EU introduced a forestry strategy to improve forest quality and strengthen forests’role as
carbonsinks.InApril2023,theEUapprovednewrulesrequiringcompaniestoensurethatproductssoldontheEU
marketarenotlinkedtodeforestation.
Although therules wereadoptedin2023,their application wasdelayed toallow businessestime to prepare.A
phasedtimetablewaslaterintroduced:largecompaniesarerequiredtocomply（遵守）fromDecember2026,while
smaller companies are given additional time until June 2027. Companies that fail to meet the requirements may
facefinesofupto4%oftheirannualincomeintheEU.
21. WhatisthemaincauseofdeforestationinEurope?
A.Urbandevelopment. B.Climatechange.
C.Agriculturalexpansion. D.Forestproductexpense.
22. Whatisthepercentageofthetopthreeagriculturalproductsimportedfromdeforestedland?
A.32.8%. B.34%. C.66.8%. D.74.3%.
23. WhydidtheEUputofftheapplicationofitsnewdeforestationrules?
A.Toimproveforestquality. B.Togivecompaniestimetoadjust.
C.Topreventeconomiclosses. D.Topromotedeforestation-freeproducts.
B
On the last days of July,I moved to a flat in Brixton and joined those with a garden for the first time. Before
moving, I lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland nearby. There were a good six weeks during which the
dawnchoruswassoloudthatwakingupat5amwasadailyroutine.WatchingthebirdsbecameasoapoperaIwas
deeplyinvestedin.InBrixton,though,allIcouldhearwastraffic.
Although I knew clearly that cities are not strongholds of naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting
for me to find it, it still took me a while to get used to the fact that I had to walk more than five minutes to find a
greenspace.
It was for this reason that I turned to gardening. I was not a formally trained gardener; I taught myself on a
concrete balcony(阳台), four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. The only garden I had was in my
head,andthespaceIhadwhenIstartedmy careerwasusedforparties,barbecues andplaying with theneighbor’s
cat.
Filled with blind enthusiasm and curiosity, I picked up plants from supermarkets and flower markets and
planted them on my balcony, often killing them out of love and then starting all over again. I often spent whole
weekends in that small space. The balcony had a good view: one of London’s shining skylines beneath high skies
thatchangedcolourandcloudbytheminute.Butitwassosmallthatyouhadtolookcloselyandlookingcloselyis
an essential part of enjoying nature, wherever you find it.And to be out on the balcony allowed me to care about
things that were bigger than my career, relationship or sense of self. When all three started to waver, it was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司gardening—andnaturemorebroadly—thatenabledmetofindanewwayoflife.
24.Whydoestheauthormentionthemorningchorus?
A.Tostresshowloudthebirdswere.
B.Topresentthejoythatnaturebroughther.
C. Toshowthatshelivednearawoodland.
D. Tointroduceadailybird-watchingroutine.
25.Whatdrovetheauthortotakeupgardening?
A.Shewantedtodevelopanewhobby.
B.Shewasinfluencedbyothergardeners.
C.ShemissednatureaftermovingtoBrixton.
D.Shereceivedprofessionaltrainingasagardener.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sbalconygardening?
A.Thebalconyisidealforgrowingplants.
B.Enthusiasmensuressuccessfulgardening.
C.Gardeningisacureforemotionalproblems.
D.Smallspacescandevelopdeepconnectionswithnature.
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgardening?
A.Enthusiastic. B.Discouraged. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
C
Classics arethe gems (宝石) oftheliterary world.For years, peoplehave readthemto gain knowledge. But
now,anincreasingnumberofpeopleinsteadenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideoseries.
According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos
jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief
literaryexplanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinfleeting
moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and
expressions,providingabetterexperiencethanjustreadingtextalone,”amansurnamedZhangtoldXinhua.
The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially
teenagers, areturning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help.ADreamofRed Mansions is well-known for
its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family,
societyandhumannature.However,theseveryqualitiesmakethenovelchallengingforsome students,whofindit
boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,”
said12-year-oldShaoXinyanfromHubei.“Somevloggersuseamindmaptoclearlyshowtheirrelationship.”
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang
Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text,
notjustabsorbingfacts.“Books thatinspiremyimagination,like fantasyadventuresandhistoricalstories, demand
adeeperconnection.Videos,althoughconvenient,can’tfully presentthesmalldetails ofawell-writtenstory,”said
Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read
independentlyandthinkdeeply.”
28. Whydomorepeopleturntoshortvideosforclassicliterature?
A. Shortvideossavetimeandoffervividexperiences.
B. Classicbooksareoftentooout-of-datetobepopular.
C. They’relackinginthemotivationtoreadcompletely.
D. Videoplatformsprovidemoreandmorebook-relatedcontent.
29. WhatmakesADreamofRedMansionschallengingforsomestudents?
A. Itsunfamiliarthemesandbriefdescription.
B. ItsfocusonancientsocialcultureinChina.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Itspoeticlanguageandvariouscharacters.
D. Itsuniquewritingfeaturesandtargetreaders.
30. WhatisZhangBoren’sopiniononenjoyingclassicsviavideos?
A. Videoscontributemoretoinspiringimagination.
B. Readingbooksincreasesreaders’independence.
C. Readingbooksforreadersisonlytoabsorbfacts.
D. Videosareunlikelytocontainalloriginaldetails.
31. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.“Update”theVideos B.“Watch”theClassics
C.“Approach”Literature D.“Play”withVlogge
D
We live in an age filled with massive information, in which it seems strange that people often make an effort
to avoid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary follow-up medical checkup or choosing not to
read upsetting news reports, we have a term for this behavior: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its
headinthesand.Researcherswantedtofindoutwhenandwhythisphenomenontakesplace.
In one experiment, kids between the ages of 5 and 10 were asked to picture their most-liked and least-liked
sweets.They then faced a choice:Would they be willing to watch a video explaining why eating those sweets was
harmfultotheir teeth?Five- andsix-year-oldswere eagerto knowthetruth—whether theinformationwasgood or
bad, it was simply interesting to them. Older kids, however, showed hesitation. They were far less willing to learn
aboutthedisadvantagesoftheirfavoritesnacks.
Why do children change from brave learners to intentional information avoiders? The answer is connected
with emotions. Information is never fully neutral—it often influences how we feel. News related to our health,
abilities or beliefs can cause feelings of disappointment, worry or embarrassment. By staying away from certain
knowledge,peopleprotectthemselves,atleasttemporarily,fromunpleasantemotions.
Avoiding uncomfortable feelings can be protective in the short run, but when avoidance becomes a habit, the
disadvantages may be greater than the advantages. On a personal level, refusing to accept important health
informationmayputone’swell-beingatrisk.Onasociallevel, suchavoidancemayentrenchpoliticaldivisions(分
歧) and fixed opinions.When people purposely ignore opinions thatgo against their own ideas, they miss chances
togrow,understandothersandbuildconnections.
At its heart, the Ostrich Effect shows a very human condition. We are naturally curious, but we are also
emotionallyweak.Wewanttounderstandtheworld,butweareafraidofwhatunderstandingmaybring.Thisinner
conflict influences our choices every single day. That is why researchers emphasize the importance of teaching
childrennotonlytowelcomecuriosity,butalsotobuildmentalresilience(韧性),whichhelpthemseizethechance
tolearn,adjustandachievesuccess.
32. Whichofthefollowingshowsthe“OstrichEffect”?
A.Agirlactivelyasksteachersforadviceonstudying.
B.Aprogrammerburieshimselfindailyworkanddataanalysis.
C.Astudentrefusestotakepartinoutdooractivities.
D.Awomanturnsablindeyetohercreditcardbills.
33.Whydoesthe“OstrichEffect”occur?
A.Ithelpspeoplestayfocused. B.Itkeepsusfromfeelingbad.
C.Itmakespeoplethinkmoreindependently. D.Itimprovesproblem-solvingskills.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entrench”inparagraph4mean?
A.expose B.remove C.deepen D.transform
35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Youngkidstendtoavoidunpleasantinformationtoprotecttheirfeelings.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.TheOstrichEffectdoesmoregoodthanharmtopeople’slong-termwell-being.
C.BuildingmentalresiliencehelpspeoplefightagainsttheOstrichEffect.
D.Peoplewithfixedopinionsnevercareaboutothers’oppositeideas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhyLiteratureMatters
When we think of literature, we often picture dusty books on library shelves — stories written long ago by
authorswe’llnevermeet. 36 Itspeakstousacrosstimeandspace,offeringbothescapeandunderstanding.
Good literature serves as both a mirror and a window.As a mirror, it reflects our own experiences back
to us. 37 We recognize ourselves in their struggles and joys, feeling less alone in the world. This
connectioncanbedeeplycomforting,especiallyduringtheconfusingyearsofadolescence.
38 It allows us to step into lives completely different from our own.Wecan walk through the streets of
Victorian London with Charles Dickens, feel the weight of racism with Maya Angelou, or experience the
challenges of immigrating to a new country with contemporary authors. Through these literary journeys, our
capacityforempathygrows.
Reading literature also strengthens our minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are
provided for us, reading requires us to actively build worlds in our imagination. 39 This mental exercise
helpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsthatarevaluableineveryareaoflife.
In a world of quick clicks, literature invites us to slow down. It asks us to sit with complex ideas and to care
aboutpeoplewhoexistonlyonpages. 40
A.Perhapsthatiswhyliteraturetrulymatters.
B.Literaturealsobuildsempathybyactingasawindow.
C.Literature,however,isfarfromdustordistance.
D.Thisprocessimprovesconcentrationandcreativity.
E.Weseecharactersfacingdilemmassimilartoourown.
F.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldthroughdifferenteyes.
G.Youngpeopletodayreadlessthanpreviousgenerations.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 80 years old, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mileAppalachianTrail. Her
decision 41 everyonebecausethetrail(步道)equalssixteenMountEverestsinlength.
Shedidn’tdoitforhonororrecords,or 42 ,thoughshebecametheoldestwomanever tofinishthetrail.
Shediditjustbecauseshehadbeen 43 aboutwherethetrailmightleadsincechildhood.However,thedream
was 44 assheneverhadthetime.After 45 inher60s,shebegancheckingitemsoffherbucketlist(遗
愿清单).Whenothersmighthavechosenrest,shechose 46 .
On the trail, she suffered a series of 47 : first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she 48 , she
continuedher journey.Across 14states, she battled dehydration (脱水) andeven 49 escaped astorm.Along
theway,Bettystruggledthroughsteep,rockyterrain(地形)—especiallyinMaineandNewHampshire.Itwasthe
most 50 part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful,” she said. “The whole
experienceisjust 51 .”
Hiking every day gave her the time and space to 52 on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature.
Betty hiked all summer, 53 her journey on September 12. Her story has 54 many people, women and
menalike,intheirgoldenyears.Itisn’tjustaboutmiles.It’saboutthecolorof 55 notfadingwithage.
41.A.cheered B.shocked C.disappointed D.encouraged
42.A.recognition B.soul C.promise D.satisfaction
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司43.A.upset B.particular C.curious D.embarrassed
44.A.turneddown B.putoff C.carriedout D.builtup
45.A.success B.defeat C.graduation D.retirement
46.A.adventure B.peace C.survival D.security
47.A.losses B.injuries C.attacks D.regrets
48.A.recovered B.waited C.benefited D.separated
49.A.simply B.easily C.narrowly D.happily
50.A.significant B.appealing C.boring D.challenging
51.A.hair-raising B.heart-breaking C.mind-blowing D.mouth-watering
52.A.insist B.depend C.work D.reflect
53.A.ending B.skipping C.launching D.starting
54.A.pleased B.confused C.inspired D.excited
55.A.youth B.dreams C.flowers D.love
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For over a thousand years, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have been an important part of Chinese daily life.
They are not just practical tools to protect people from rain and sunlight, 56 works of art with rich cultural
meaning in China. The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were
broughtoverseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907), 57 iswhytheywerewidely
knownas“Tangumbrellas”.
It takes plenty of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 58 hand. In Fenshui
Township of Luzhou, Sichuan Province, craftsmen must finish over 90 detailed steps and use more than 100
tools 59 (create) a single handmade umbrella. This ancient craft, 60 (recognize) as a National
Intangible Cultural Heritage, remains a wonder of human wisdom.
Since the rise of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas have seen declining sales,
while 61 numberofskilledcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecreaseforyears. 62 (fortunate),afterFenshui
oil-paper umbrellas were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, things have been improving
steadily. In recent years, they 63 (experience) a great comeback, winning over millennials and fashion
enthusiastsacrossChina.
Despitetheirrenewed 64 (popular),thecraftstillfacesthreatsfromagingartisansandrisingproduction
costs. The oil-paper umbrella’s revival(复兴) mirrors a much 65 (widespread) nationwide movement to
rediscoverandprotectChina’spreciousintangibleculturalheritage.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。
66. Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits_____________(describe)oftruthandbeauty.
67. Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsand_____________(imagine).
68. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the _________(present) of Helen,“Was this the face
thatlaunchedathousandships?”
69.Welcometothejungle,ahugeseaofgreen____________(充满)thesoundsofanimals.
70.TheAmazon rainforest ____________(注入活力) the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent
ofalltheEarth’soxygen.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失？”请你写一篇英
第 7 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
WillPhysicalBookstoresDisappear?
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he
wenttothehospital.Afterdoctors’check,hewastoldthatheneededanoperationassoonaspossible.
After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I
afford3,000dollars?”hewondered.Upset,hewasgoingtogobacktotheapartmentherented.
That day, it was unusually hot.After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his
injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his
painfulleghave arestandwipe(擦)thesweatfromhis facebeforewalkingagain. Helooked around,feeling how
unluckyhewas!
ThenMarcusnoticedsomethingworrying.Awoman satweaklyin abeautifulcarparkedbytheroadside.Her
head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found
shewaspregnant(怀孕的).
“Hey!”Marcus tapped onthe window.“Are you alright in there, ma’am?”The woman didn’tanswer.Marcus
lookedaroundandsawnobodyelseonthestreet.Itwastoohotforanyonetobewanderingabout.
“Ma’am? Can you hear me?” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus
became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he
hadtohelpherandherbabyfast.
Marcuscircledthecar,tryingallthedoorsasheshoutedattheladyinside.Thecarwaslockeduptight.There
wasonlyonethinghecoulddonowtoreachthewoman:breakthewindowglass.Butthecarwasveryqualityand
itsglasswassuper-strong.ForinjuredMarcus,itwouldbeverychallengingtobreakit.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
GreatpainwentupMarcus’injuredlegwhenheliftedhiscane.
“I’mfinenow,Marcus.MyhusbandandIcametothankyou!”thewomansmiled.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司雅礼中学 2026 年上学期第一次质量检测试卷
高一英语答案解析
听力参考答案 1-5BCABB 6-10CBACA 11-15ABBAA 16-20BCBBC
Text1（第1题为推断题）
W:Oh,you’refinallyhere!Iamabouttotakeashower,buttheshowerdrainiscompletelyblocked.
M:Letmetakealookatit.Oh,thereissomuchhairinit.
drain 下水道；排水管
Text2（第2题为推断题）
M:Hello,I’dliketobookaroomformybusinesstrip.AndI’llcheckinthedayaftertomorrow.
W:ThatwouldbeApril10th,right?
M:Yes.AndI’llstayforthreenights.
Text3（第3题为推断题）
M:Hi,Donna.ThisisMarkfromHorizonTech.I’mjustcallingtoletyouknowthatyou’vepassedtheinterview.
W:That’sgreatnews.WhencanIstart?
M:NextMonday.Yourdepartmentmanagerwillexplainthejobdetailstoyouthen.
Text4（第4题为主旨大意题）
W:Hello.There’samanlyingonElmStreet.
M:Isthemanbadlyhurt?
W:Idon’tseeanyheavybleeding,butheisunabletoopenhiseyes.Ionlyseeamotorcycleandabrokenhelmetcloseby.
M:Don’tmovehim.We’llbethereshortly.
Text5（第5题为推断题）
W:Mike,wakeup!It’salready2:30p.m.
M:Ah,myheadreallyhurts.
W:Letmegetyousomemedicine.
M:Thanks.Idon’tthinkIcancontinuemyafternoonwork.I’llaskforsickleave.
Text6（第7题为推断题）
M: Amelia, we are going to make a presentation to Mr. Anderson. I think it’s about time you took charge of a case
likethis.(6)
W:ButIdon’tthinkI’mqualifiedtodoso.I’mnotmuchofaspeaker.
M:Butyouhavetogrowintothisnewrole.Youdon’twanttodohouseholdchoresallyourlife,doyou?
W:Maybeyou’reright.OK.I’lltakeitanddomybest.
M:Believeinyourself.You’lldogreat!
Text7（第8题为推断题）
W:Hello,Mr.Davis.I’vemovedallmythingsout.
M:Thanks,Annie.I’llhavealookaroundtocheckiftheflatisingoodconditionbeforereturningyourdeposit.
W:Sure.
M: Thewallsinthebedroomlookfine—nodirtymarks.Thebathroomtapisasgoodasnew.Ah,hereisaburnmarkonthe
kitchencountertop.Thereweren’tanymarksherewhenIrentedthisflattoyou.(9)
W:I’msorryforthat.I’llpayfortherepair.
M:Therepaircostwillbedeductedfromyourdeposit.Therestwillbereturnedtoyousoon.
kitchencountertop 厨房台面
deduct （从总量中）扣除；减去
Text8（第10题为推断题）
W: Hi, Ryan, I’m trying to decorate my house for Christmas. You know this is my two-month-old Abby’s first
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Christmas. (11) My husband is away at a meeting in Cape Town. He won’tbe back untilnext Tuesday, so I’m having
troublehangingthelightsonthelivingroomwall.I’mwonderingifyoucanhelpme.
M:Sure.We’llneedaladderandsomeclips.
W:Ihavealadder,butIneedtobuysomeclips.DoyouknowwhereIcangetthem?
M:Youcanfindthematanyhardwarestore.Icancomewithyou.
W:Howaboutwegotomorrowmorning?(12)
M:Good.I’llmeetyouatyourplaceat9:30a.m.,andthenwecansetouttogether.(12)
W:Perfect.(12)Iwilltreatyoutoacupofcoffee.
hardwarestore 五金店
Text9（第16题为推断题）
W:Jason,hi!Didyouseethenoticeonthebuilding’smaindoor?Itsaystheelevatorwillbeoutofservicetomorrow.(13)
M:Hi,Linda.Yeah,Isawitjustnow.
W:It’sgoingtobeanightmare.Iliveonthe21stfloor.
M:It’strulynoteasy.Luckily,myapartmentisonthe3rdfloor.
W:I’vehadenough.Lastweek,therewasnowater,soIhadtoshoweratmycousin’splace.
M:Maybeyoucouldgotoyourcousin’sagain.(14)
W:RitawenttoNewYorkCityforabusinessmeetingthisMonday.(14)Anyway,Ihaveboughtsomebasicnecessities
suchasfoodanddrinks,soI’mjustgoingtostayintomorrow.Luckily,I’mallowedtoworkfromhometomorrow.
M:That’sgood.Letmegiveyouahandwiththosebagsofgroceries.(15)
W:Thanks.
havehadenough 受够了
Text10（第17题为推断题）
Hello, everyone!Welcome toActiveKids! In September, we offer three fall camp programs. Our first camp is called
1stClass Pre-K:AfternoonClass. (18)Itis designedforchildrenaged 2to 6.The camp takesplace atSyd Kronenthal
Parkon weekdays. (18)Its starting price is $199.We’llemail all theforms to you, andpleaseprintthem out. Oursecond
camp is the Youth Flag Football Fall League for children aged 5 to 12. (19) Games will be held every Saturday at
Veterans Memorial Park. For the sake of safety, athletic shoes are a required item. So you should prepare athletic
shoes for your children ahead of time. (19) The starting price is only $110. (20) Lastly, our Pintsize Soccer Fall
Session 2 aims at children from 4 to 6. (20) Your kids will learn and practice a variety of soccer skills in Carlson Park
eachSunday.Please remind your boys orgirls to bringa child-sized soccerball. The price starts atonly $25 higherthan
thatoftheYouthFlagFootballFallLeague.(20)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,I’mhereforyou.
child-sizedsoccerball 适合孩子用的足球
阅读理解：
A
21-23ADB
【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕森林砍伐问题展开，从现状、成因、欧盟的应对措施三方面进行客观、
条理地阐释说明。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章Causes部分中的“Urbandevelopment,includingthebuildingofhousesandroads,accounts
forasmallerpartofforestloss.Itrepresentsslightlymorethan6%ofglobaldeforestation,butinEuropeitistheprimary
cause.(城市建设，包括住宅与道路的修建，造成的森林损失占比相对较小，该因素导致的森林砍伐约占全球总量的
6%多一点，但在欧洲，这却是森林砍伐的首要原因。)”可知，城市建设在全球森林砍伐中占比有限，但却是欧洲地
区森林砍伐的首要原因。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，表格中前三大农产品是Palmoil，34%(棕榈油，34%)、Soya，32.8%(大豆，
32.8%)、Cocoa(热可可，7.5%)。这两大农产品的进口占比总和为：34%+32.8%+7.5%=74.3%。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司23. 细节理解题。根据文章Measures部分中的“Althoughtheruleswereadoptedin2023,theirapplicationwasdelayedto
allowbusinessestimetoprepare.(尽管该新规于2023年正式通过，但为给企业留出准备时间，其实施时间被推迟。)”
可知，欧盟推迟新规实施是为了给企业留出准备和调整的时间。故选B。
B
24-27BCDA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被自然环绕的居住环境搬到城市后，如何通过自学园艺在
城市中重新找到与自然的联系，并从中获得心灵的慰藉和生活的意义的经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Therewereagoodsixweeksduringwhichthedawnchoruswassoloudthatwakingupat5
amwasadailyroutine.WatchingthebirdsbecameasoapoperaIwasdeeplyinvestedin.(在接下来的六个星期里，黎明的
合唱如此响亮，以至于每天早上5点起床都是例行公事。观鸟成了我深深投入其中的一出肥皂剧)”可推断，作者从
自然的声音和景象中找到了乐趣，并且这种乐趣已经成为他生活的一部分。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“…itstilltookmeawhiletogetusedtothefactthatIhadtowalkmorethanfiveminutesto
findagreenspace.(……我还是花了一段时间才适应我必须走五分钟多才能找到一块绿地的事实)”及第四段“Itwas
forthisreasonthatIturnedtogardening.Iwasnotaformallytrainedgardener(正是出于这个原因，我转向了园艺。我不
是受过正规训练的园丁)”可知，作者的新住处周围缺乏绿色空间，他想念原来有树林包围的住所，被这促使他做园
艺。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Itaughtmyselfonaconcretebalcony(阳台),fourstoriesuponahillinCamberwellinmy
mid-20s.(20多岁的时候，我在Camberwell一座山上四层楼的混凝土阳台上自学)”及第五段“Thebalconyhadagood
view:oneofLondon’sshiningskylinesbeneathhighskiesthatchangedcolourandcloudbytheminute.Butitwassosmall
thatyouhadtolookcloselyandlookingcloselyisanessentialpartofenjoyingnature…(从阳台上可以看到伦敦耀眼的天
际线，天空每分钟都在改变颜色和云层。但它太小了，你必须近距离观察，而近距离观察是享受大自然的重要组成
部分……)”可推断，作者在阳台开辟并享受这片绿地，让他与自然有了很深的连接。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Filledwithblindenthusiasmandcuriosity,Ipickedupplantsfromsupermarketsand
flowermarketsandplantedthemonmybalcony,oftenkillingthemoutofloveandthenstartingalloveragain.(带着盲目的
热情和好奇心，我从超市和花市买了一些植物，把它们种在我的阳台上，常常因为喜欢而把它们弄死，然后再从头
开始)”可知，作者在开始园艺时充满了热情和好奇心，即使因为过度呵护而把植物养死，也会重新开始。这表明作
者对园艺有着极高的热情。故选A。
注：试题初稿 C 选项为 skeptical，该词为高考高频核心词汇，意为 “怀疑的”（unwillingtobelievesth;oftendoubting
thatclaims,statements,etcaretrue），终稿替换为同义的 doubtful （notsure;uncertainandfeelingdoubt） 以降低解
题难度，二者均为态度题常见选项。
C
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了越来越多的人选择通过短视频来了解和欣赏经典文学作品的现象，分析了
这一趋势的原因、影响及不同人群对此的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspeoplebecomebusierincompetitivesocialenvironments,thebriefliterary
explanationsprovidedinshortvideosenablesometoexperiencestoriesfromafreshperspectiveinflyingmoments.(在竞
争激烈的社会环境中，人们变得越来越忙，短视频提供的简短文学讲解让一些人能够在碎片时间里从新鲜的角度体
验故事。)”可知，短视频因其省时、生动而受欢迎。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ADreamofRedMansionsiswell-knownforitsdetaileddescriptionofChinesesociety,
colorfulcharactersandpoeticlanguage.(《红楼梦》以其对中国社会的细致描写、丰富多彩的人物和诗意的语言而闻
名。)” 可知，《红楼梦》因其诗意的语言和众多人物而具有挑战性。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Videos,althoughconvenient,can'tfullypresentthesmalldetailsofawell-written
story,”saidZhang.(视频虽然方便，但不能完全呈现一个写得好的故事中的细小细节。) 可知，张博仁认为视频不太
可能包含原作的所有细节。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Classicsarethegems(宝石） oftheliteraryworld.Foryears, peoplehave
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司readthemtogainknowledge.Butnow,anincreasingnumberofpeopleinsteadenjoytheseclassicsinonlinevideo
series.(经典著作是文学界的瑰宝。多年来，人们通过阅读它们来获取知识。但现在，越来越多的人转而在网络剧集
里欣赏这些经典作品。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人们通过短视频“观看”经典文学作品的新趋势，因此“Watchthe
Classics”最适合作为标题。故选B。
D
32-35DBCC
32题：细节理解题,考查对“鸵鸟效应”定义的理解。
A项：主动求知，与“回避”相反，排除正确。
B项：埋头工作，属于专注工作状态，并非回避负面信息，排除正确。
C项：拒绝户外活动，这是行为上的回避，而非“回避特定信息”，作为干扰项具有迷惑性，但根据文章定义（avoid
learningcertainthings），排除它是合理的。D项：对账单视而不见，是典型的回避负面财务信息，符合定义。
33题：因果判断题,考查对文章核心机制的理解。原文依据：第三段 “Theanswer is connectedwith emotions…By
stayingawayfromcertainknowledge,peopleprotectthemselves…fromunpleasantemotions.”
A、C、D项在文中均未提及，属于无中生有。
B、 “Itkeepsusfromfeelingbad” 是原文 “protectthemselves…fromunpleasantemotions” 的同义转述。
34题：词义猜测题, 考查根据上下文推测生词词义的能力。原文依据：第四段 “…suchavoidancemayentrenchpolitical
divisions(分歧) and fixed opinions.” 后文提到 “When people purposely ignore opinions that go against their own ideas,
theymisschancestogrow…”，说明这种回避会让分歧更加严重。
A项 expose（暴露）不合逻辑。
B项 remove（消除）与文意相反。
C项 deepen（加深）符合语境，回避不同意见会导致分歧加深。
D项 transform（转变）语意过轻且不准确。
35题：推理判断题, 考查对文章细节的精准理解和逻辑推断。
A项：张冠李戴。原文第二段明确指出 “Five-andsix-year-oldswereeagertoknowthetruth”，反而是大一点的孩子会
犹豫。A项说“年幼孩子倾向于回避”，与原文事实相反。
B项：正反颠倒。原文第四段提到 “thedisadvantagesmaybegreaterthantheadvantages”，B项说“利大于弊”，排除
正确。
C 项：逻辑推断正确。原文最后一段提到 “teaching children not only to welcome curiosity, but also to build mental
resilience…whichhelpthemseizethechancetolearn…”，既然鸵鸟效应是“回避学习”，那么建立心理韧性自然有助于
对抗这种效应并抓住学习机会。
D项：过于绝对。文中提到 “Whenpeoplepurposelyignoreopinions…”，描述的是一种行为现象，并不代表持有固
定观点的人“从不”关心相反意见，D项语气过于绝对，且不符合推理题严谨性。
七选五
36-40C E B D A
文章结构概览
第1段 引出话题—— 文学并非尘封旧物，而是跨越时空的对话
第2段 文学如镜—— 反射自我，在角色中找到共鸣
第3段 文学如窗—— 走进他人世界，培养同理心
第4段 思维锻炼—— 主动想象，提升专注力与创造力
第5段 总结升华—— 文学让我们慢下来，关心他人的故事
逐题详细解析
36.CLiterature,however,isfarfromdustordistance.
· 空前句描述人们对文学的刻板印象：“布满灰尘的书”、“很久以前写的”、“永远不会认识作者”——这些都是
负面的、疏远的意象。
·C项用 however 转折，直接反驳这一印象：“然而，文学远非灰尘或距离”。这里的 dust 呼应空前的 dusty，
第 4 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司distance 呼应空前的 longago 和 nevermeet，形成精准的词汇复现。
解题关键：however（转折逻辑），dust 与 dusty 复现，distance 与 longago、nevermeet 语义呼应。
37.EWeseecharactersfacingdilemmassimilartoourown.
· 本段引入“文学如镜”的比喻。空前句说“作为镜子，它把我们的经历反射给我们自己”——提出了比喻，但未
具体说明镜子如何工作。
·E项具体说明了镜子反射的内容：“我们看到角色面临与我们相似的困境”。这是对“镜子”比喻的具体化、形象
化。
· 空后句“我们在他们的挣扎和喜悦中认出自己，感到不那么孤独”则是对E项的进一步延伸——正是因为看到
了“相似的困境”，我们才能在角色身上“认出自己”。
解题关键：mirror→similartoourown→recognizeourselves，形成“比喻→具体化→结果”的完整逻辑链。
38.BLiteraturealsobuildsempathybyactingasawindow.
· 本段引入“文学如窗”的比喻。B项作为段首句，直接点明本段主题：“文学也通过充当一扇窗来培养同理心”。
·also 一词巧妙地与上一段的“镜子”形成并列关系——文学既是镜子（反射自我），也是窗户（通向他人）。
· 空后句“它让我们走进与自己完全不同的生活”是对“窗户”比喻的具体解释，后面的举例（狄更斯、安吉罗等）
则是进一步展开，说明如何“培养同理心”。
解题关键：段首句功能，also（与上一段并列），window（本段主题词），buildsempathy（词汇复现）。
39.DThisprocessimprovesconcentrationandcreativity.
· 本段讲阅读对思维的锻炼。空前句说“与看电影不同，阅读需要我们主动在想象中构建世界”——这是阅读的
独特之处。
·D项“这个过程提升专注力和创造力”指出了这种“主动构建”带来的好处。Thisprocess 精准指代前文的“主动在
想象中构建世界”。
· 空后句“这种思维锻炼有助于培养批判性思维”是对D项的进一步扩展——专注力和创造力是批判性思维的基
础，形成“好处→进一步好处”的递进关系。
解题关键：Thisprocess（指代前文），因果关系明确。
40.APerhapsthatiswhyliteraturetrulymatters.
· 本段是全文总结。空前句说“文学让我们慢下来，让我们思考复杂的思想，关心只存在于纸页上的人”——这
是对文学价值的最后概括。
·A项“也许这就是文学真正重要的原因”是对全文的升华总结。
·that 指代前文所描述的文学的所有价值：作为镜子反射自我、作为窗户培养同理心、锻炼思维、让我们慢下
来关心他人。whyliteraturetrulymatters 与标题 WhyLiteratureMatters 形成完美的首尾呼应。
解题关键：段尾句功能，that（指代全文内容），whyliteraturetrulymatters（呼应标题）。
干扰项分析
F.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldthroughdifferenteyes.
· 排除理由：这个选项与 B项 意思高度重合，但B项更精准地使用了 window 这一核心比喻，且位置恰好是
第3段的段首句。F项放在任何一空都无法形成比现有正确项更紧密的逻辑衔接。若放入38题，与后文“走进完全
不同生活”的衔接不如B项的 window 比喻直接；若放入其他位置，则与上下文缺乏联系。
G.Youngpeopletodayreadlessthanpreviousgenerations.
· 排除理由：文章主题是“文学为何重要”，通篇正面论述文学的价值。G项内容过于负面，与全文积极的、赞
美的基调不符。且与任何一个空格的上下文都缺乏逻辑联系，无法与前后句形成语义衔接。若被其吸引，往往是因
为“阅读”这一关键词，而非逻辑关系。
解题技巧总结
题号 考查重点 关键线索
36 转折逻辑+词汇复现 however，dust 与 dusty 复现
37 比喻具体化 mirror→similartoourown→recognizeourselves
第 5 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司38 段首句+并列关系 also，window 主题词
39 指代+因果关系 Thisprocess 指代前文
40 段尾句+首尾呼应 that 指代全文，呼应标题
完形填空：
41-45BACBD 46-50ABACD 51-55CDACB
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了80岁的BettyKellenberger徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚步道，实现梦想并激
励他人的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定震惊了所有人，因为这条小径的长度相当于16座珠穆朗玛峰。A.cheered
欢呼；B.shocked震惊；C.disappointed使失望；D.encouraged鼓励。根据前文“At80yearsold,BettyKellenbergerpacked
herbagandstartedtohikethe2,197-mileAppalachianTrail.”和后文“becausethetrail（步道） equalssixteenMount
Everestsinlength.”可知，80岁高龄挑战超长徒步路线，这一决定超出常人预期，会让人们感到震惊。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做不是为了荣誉或记录，也不是为了得到认可，尽管她成为了完成这条小径
的最年长的女性。A.recognition认可；B.soul灵魂；C.promise承诺；D.satisfaction满意。根据上文“Shedidn’tdoin
forhonororrecords,or”可知，与“honor(荣誉)”以及“records(纪录)”并列，指她并非追求外界的认可与赞誉。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她这样做是因为她从小就对蜿蜒的小径会通向何方感到好奇。A.upset沮丧的；B.
particular特别的；C.curious好奇的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“aboutwherethetrailmightleadsincechildhood”
可知，becuriousabout为固定搭配，表“对……感到好奇”，贴合她因好奇萌生徒步想法的语境。故选C。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个梦想被推迟了，因为她一直没有时间。A.turneddown 拒绝；B.putoff 推
迟；C.carriedout 执行；D.builtup 建立。没有时间，所以梦想只能延后实现。故选 B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六十几岁退休后，她开始从遗愿清单上划掉一些项目。A.success 成功；B.defeat 失
败；C.graduation 毕业；D.retirement 退休。根据六十几岁的年龄和“shebegancheckingitemsoffherbucketlist”可推
知，只有退休后才有充足的时间去完成遗愿清单上的徒步等事项，符合常理与语境。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人选择安于休息时，她却选择了冒险。A.adventure 冒险；B.peace 平静；C.
survival 生存；D.security 安稳。上下文对比，别人选择休息，她选择去阿巴拉契亚步道徒步探险。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始真正的徒步旅行时，她遭受了一系列的挫折：先是摔倒，然后是严重的疾
病。A.losses 损失；B.injuries 伤病，不顺；C.attacks 攻击；D.regrets 遗憾。根据后文“firstafallandthenaserious
disease”可知，摔倒、患重病都是徒步过程中受到的伤害。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦她康复了，她就开始了她的旅程。A.recovered康复；B.waited等待；C.benefited
有益于；D.separated分开。根据上文“firstafallandthenaseriousdisease”以及后文“shecontinuedherjourney”可知，
前文提到她摔倒、生病，只有身体康复后，才能继续开启徒步之旅。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她穿越了14个州，与脱水作斗争，甚至侥幸逃脱了暴风雨。A.simply 仅仅；B.easily
轻易地；C.narrowly 勉强地；D.happily 开心地。根据后文“escapedastorm”可知，她侥幸逃脱了暴风雨，narrowly
escape表示“侥幸逃脱”。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是小径上最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美丽的部分。A.significant 重要的；B.
appealing 吸引人的；C.boring 无聊的；D.challenging 具有挑战性的。根据上文“Bettystruggledthroughsteep,rocky
terrain(地形)—especiallyinMaineandNewHampshire.”可知，这样的地形徒步起来是极具挑战性的。且后文but提
示要与beautiful形成转折。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“整个经历太棒了，”她说。A.hair-raising 吓人的；B.heart-breaking 令人心碎的；
C.mind-blowing 令人兴奋的；D.mouth-watering 令人垂涎的。根据上文“Thelandthereiswonderful,”以及后文描述
她对这次经历的赞美，可知这段经历是让人感到震撼、惊叹的。故选C。
52．考查动词搭配辨析。句意：每日徒步让她有时间反思人生，享受身处自然的宁静。A.insist 坚持；B.depend 依
靠；C.work 工作；D.reflect 反思。固定搭配 reflecton 反思、回想，贴合语境。故选 D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Betty整个夏天都在徒步旅行，于9月12日结束了她的旅程。A.ending 结束；B.skipping
跳过；C.launching 发起；D.starting 开始。根据“Bettyhikedallsummer, 53 herjourneyonSeptember12.”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司前文提到她整个夏天徒步，此处说明她最终在9月12日完成了这段旅程，结束了徒步。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人，无论男女，尤其是那些正处在人生黄金晚年的人们。A.pleased
取悦；B.confused使困惑；C.inspired激励；D.excited使兴奋。根据后文“manypeople,womenandmenalike,intheir
goldenyears”以及文章主旨可知，80岁的Betty克服困难完成超长徒步，这样的励志故事会激励、鼓舞其他人。故
选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这无关路程长短，而是关于梦想的色彩不会随岁月褪去。A.youth 青春；B.dreams
梦想；C.flowers 鲜花；D.love 爱意。前文“However,thedreamwas 44 assheneverhadthetime.”提到这是她的
梦想。全文主旨，贯穿始终的是她坚持一生的梦想。故选 B。
语法填空
56．but 57．which 58．by 59．tocreate 60．recognized 61．the 62．Fortunately 63．have
experienced 64．popularity 65．morewidespread
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国油纸伞历史、制作、兴衰及面临的挑战。
56．考查连词。句意：你对中国油纸伞了解多少呢？它们不仅是让人们免受雨淋或阳光照射的工具，而且在中
国是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。notjust...butalso...“不仅…… 而且……”为固定搭配，also可以省略。故填but。
57．考查定语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907 年）它们被带到了海外的日本和古代朝鲜，这就是它们被
称为“唐伞”的原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“they were brought overseasto Japanand
ancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)”，空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。byhand“用手工”为固定
短语。故填by。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在四川省泸州市的分水镇，工匠们必须完成90多个步骤，并使用100多
种不同的工具来制作一把手工油纸伞。空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项古老的技艺，被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，仍然是人类创造力的奇迹。
空处在句中为非谓语，动词recognize与其逻辑主语Thisancientcraft之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定
语。故填recognized。
61．考查冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠的数量也在减少。the
numberof...“…… 的数量”为固定短语，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填the。
62．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着2008年分水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，情况一直
在改善。应用副词修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词形式为fortunately“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
63．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它们经历了一次繁荣，赢得了千禧一代和时尚爱好者的喜爱。
根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，句子应用现在完成时，they作主语，助动词用have。故填haveexperienced。
64．考查名词。句意：尽管它们重新受到欢迎，但这项技艺仍面临威胁。空处应用名词作介词Despite的宾语，
popular的名词形式为popularity“受欢迎；普及”。故填popularity。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：油纸伞的复兴反映了一场更广泛的重新发现中国非物质文化遗产的运动。根据
空前的much可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，widespread的比较级为morewidespread。故填morewidespread。
课文填空：
66. description 67.imagination 68.presence 69.alivewith 70.breatheslifeinto
【应用文参考范文】
Sample1
WillPhysicalBookstoresDisappear?
Honorable judges, teachers, and fellow students, good morning! I am honored to share my views on the topic “Will
PhysicalBookstoresDisappear?”Myanswerisadefiniteno.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Firstly,physicalbookstoresofferauniquereadingexperience.Thesmellofinkandthetouchofpaperallowreadersto
slow down and find inner peace, which digital reading cannot replace. Secondly, they serve as cultural centers. People can
attend reading salons and communicate face-to-face there. This human interaction creates a sense of belonging that online
platformslack.
In conclusion, while online bookstores are convenient, physical bookstores are spiritual shelters. I firmly believe they
willneverdisappear.
Thankyouforlistening!
Sample2
Will Physical Bookstores Disappear?
Dearteachersandclassmates,goodmorning.Personally,Ifirmlybelievephysicalbookstoreswillneverdisappear.
Itis truethate-books andonlinereadingareconvenient,butphysicalbookstores offeranirreplaceableexperience.We
can touch the pages, feel the peaceful atmosphere and discover interesting books by accident. Moreover, many bookstores
hold lectures and reading activities, becoming wonderful cultural spots. They also help us stay away from screens and
developthehabitofdeepreading.
Inshort,physicalbookstorescarryouremotionsandculture,sotheywillalwaysexist.
Thankyou!
【读后续写参考答案】
写作提示：
Marcus的腿因受伤严重需尽快做手术。因为拿不出手术费，Marcus不得不放弃手术。从医院回家的途中，由
于天气异常炎热，Marcus的腿也已经快支撑不住了，于是，他躲到了人行道上一棵树下让疼痛的腿休息一下。他环
顾四周，发现一位怀孕的女士热昏在车里，她的脸上出了很多汗。Marcus一再敲车窗，车里的人却没有一点回应。
情况紧急，Marcus能想到的办法就是打破车窗玻璃救人。
1. 根据续写第一段的首句可知，当Marcus举起手杖时，他受伤的那条腿传来一阵剧痛。Marcus是怎么做的？
他能成功把女士救出来吗？之后又会发生什么事呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。
2. 根据续写第二段的首句可知，女士状况很好，并且和丈夫一起向Marcus表达谢意。得知二人的来意，Marcus
有何反应？夫妇二人了解Marcus的情况了吗？他们是怎么做的？这件事对Marcus有何影响？本段可围绕这些内容
展开叙述。
Onepossibleversion:
Great pain went up Marcus’injured leg when he lifted his cane. He ignored it as he swung at the window with all his
strength. He lost his balance and painfully fell, yet he didn’t give up and finally made it. He opened the door, letting the
fresh air in to lower the extreme temperature inside. After a while, he managed to wake the woman. After knowing what
was going on, the woman asked Marcus to call her husband, who soon came. He got Marcus’ contact information and
hurriedtothehospital.Hourslater,thecoupleknockedonMarcus’door.
“I’mfinenow,Marcus.MyhusbandandIcametothankyou!”thewomansmiled.Marcuswasgladthathecouldhelp
them. After chatting for a while, the couple asked Marcus about his leg injury and soon learned about his big trouble.
Withoutasecondthought,theyhandedhim5,000dollarsandgavehimahugtothankhimagain.Thenextday,Marcushad
an operation, which made him walk normally again later. “How lucky I am!” he whispered. Surely, Marcus was indeed
luckybecauseofhisbigheart.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
