文档内容
2025-2026 学年高一下学期期中真题重组卷 01
英 语
（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does the woman want to go?
A．The bus station. B．The train station. C．The police station.
2．What did the man do last weekend?
A．He took a trip. B．He watched a game. C．He played basketball.
3．How is the man feeling now?
A．Disappointed. B．Tired. C．Surprised.
4．What is the woman doing?
A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Making a request (要求).
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues (同事). C．Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司6．What can we know about the ships the speakers can see?
A．The oil ship is the farthest.
B．The container ship is the nearest.
C．The passenger ship is the biggest.
7．Where are the speakers probably?
A．On a hill. B．On the beach. C．At the port.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How will the man go to Chicago on holiday?
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By car.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Go on a road trip.
B．Save money for travelling.
C．Pay for the trip with his credit card.
10．Where did the man spend his holiday last year?
A．In Chicago. B．In London. C．In Venice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will Joseph do first today?
A．Meet his friends at home.
B．Have dinner with his grandparents.
C．Go to a nice restaurant with his parents.
12．How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot?
A．That’s fine. B．That’s unusual. C．That’s worrying.
13．What will the man give the woman?
A．A cake. B．A huge box. C．Some candles.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman do?
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
15．Why did the woman get the prize?
A．She often helped the elders in trouble.
B．Her work in teaching was very excellent.
C．She often helped children with disabilities.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司16．How long does the woman stay in the hospital every day?
A．About two hours. B．About an hour. C．About an hour and a half.
17．Why does the woman choose to be a volunteer?
A．She likes to help nurses out of trouble.
B．She likes to make children happy.
C．She just wants to experience different work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?
A．Stay at home. B．Go outdoors. C．Watch TV.
19．What are needed for a healthy body?
A．Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.
B．Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.
C．Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoying music.
20．Which of the following is not the reason for outdoors activities?
A．Take a lot of time and money.
B．Can meet a lot of people.
C．Spend too much time indoors.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（24-25高一下·江苏常州·期中）
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books
that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted (吸引；诱惑) to try on her mother’s
diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring
is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hopes of
finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks
down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic (怀旧的) tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales,
and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse (激起) a sense of familiarity for some young readers
while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing
story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and
traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
21．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A．A car crash. B．Delayed flights. C．Extreme weather. D．Academic pressure.
22．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A．Traci Sorell. B．Ed Martinez.
C．Dylan Thomas. D．Trina Schart Hyman.
23．What do the four books all inform readers of?
A．How to find hidden treasures at home. B．How to strengthen connections with friends.
C．The lifestyles of different countries. D．Different holiday celebrations and customs.
B（24-25高一下·江苏·期中）
Last summer, I decided to volunteer at à community center in a small rural town. I had always lived in the
city, and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and
intimidating (令人胆怯的). Little did I know, this experience would change my perspective on life and help me
grow in ways I never expected.
The community center served as a center for local activities, offering after-school programs for children,
English classes for adults, and support for elderly residents. My main role was to assist with the children’s
programs. Every morning, I helped organize games, art projects, and reading sessions. At first, I struggled to
connect with the kids. Many of them were shy, and I felt unsure of how to engage them. But over time, I learned to
be patient and creative. I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention, and soon, the
classroom was filled with laughter and enthusiasm.
One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily, who had barely spoken a word
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司during the first week, finally opened up. She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a
reading session. Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small
actions can have.
By the end of the summer, I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of
myself. I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different
backgrounds, and appreciate the simple joys of life. This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to
approach challenges with a more open mind.
24．What was the author’s primary role at the community center?
A．Teaching English to adults. B．Helping with children’s programs.
C．Supporting for elderly residents. D．Offering after-school programs for children.
25．What did the author do to connect with the children?
A．He gave them gifts.
B．He became more patient and creative:
C．He organized daily games and art projects.
D．He employed storytelling and practical activities.
26．How did the author feel about Lily’s progress?
A．Surprised. B．Relieved. C．Fulfilled. D．Relaxed.
27．What can we learn about the author’s personal growth from the last paragraph?
A．Gained self-awareness and adaptability.
B．Developed a focus on technical expertise (技术专长).
C．Strengthened commitment to community service.
D．Prioritized academic achievements over experiences.
C（24-25高一下·江苏盐城·期中）
Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as
much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much
electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could
add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons
annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons.
When improperly disposed of (处理), they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-
waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are
usually replaced when new versions (版本) are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers
examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction could change based on various
factors.
This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a
researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.
Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their
existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that
requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised
to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s
possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting
worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society,
the study authors say.
28．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B．The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C．The environmental impact of AI is extremely large and worrying.
D．AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
29．What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies?
A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Distant.
30．What is the key to reducing e-waste?
A．Adjusting AI application frequency. B．Stressing smartphone recycling.
C．Banning the overuse of AI completely. D．Lengthening the lifespan of devices.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B．E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C．E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D．AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
D（24-25高一下·江苏镇江·期中）
A prehistoric fossil uncovered in Antarctica could be the oldest modern bird ever found and an ancestor of
today’s ducks and geese. The discovery could help scientists continue piecing together the long evolutionary history
of birds.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The nearly complete bird skull is about 69 million years old. Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of
waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus
rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were not avian died out about 66 million years
ago.
The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island
in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. Julia Clarke, a paleontologist (scientist
who studies fossils) at the University of Texas, Austin, was one of the scientists who found the first fossil. She
thought it was related to modern waterfowl but couldn’t prove that without the creature’s skull.
Then, in 2011, researchers found a skull on Vega Island. They recently confirmed that it was a match for the
skeleton from 1993, which provided an opportunity to determine whether Vegavis iaai was connected to today’s
ducks and geese.
The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped
like the brains of today’s ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that
made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish.
Despite the range of characteristics, the study’s authors believe Vegavis iaai is related to today’s waterfowl.
“It’s exactly the kind of thing we need to help fill in an evolutionary gap” Christopher Torres, a co-author of the
new study, told The New York Times. Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of
the species are needed to fully confirm the findings.
Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that
their conclusions are controversial. “Few birds are as likely to start as many arguments among paleontologists as
Vegavis.” Torres told Science News.
32．What does the underlined word “avian” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?
A．Related to water. B．Related to birds. C．Similar to dinosaurs. D．Related to
fish.
33．Why is the discovery in 1993 mentioned?
A．To explain the challenges in confirming the identity of Vegavis iaai.
B．To describe the process of fossil preservation in Antarctica.
C．To highlight Julia Clarke’s contributions to paleontology.
D．To introduce the final conclusion about Vegavis iaai’s evolution.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．The 1993 fossil included a complete skull.
B．Vegavis iaai lived only after the extinction of all dinosaurs.
C．The study’s conclusions are widely accepted by all scientists.
D．Vegavis iaai had a brain shape similar to modern fish-catching birds.
35．What will the follow-up study probably focus on?
A．Creating more 3D models of ancient bird brains.
B．Studying the impact of dinosaur extinction on waterfowl.
C．Finding more fossils of Vegavis iaai to confirm its relationship to modern birds.
D．Analyzing the differences in jaw muscles between Vegavis iaai and diving birds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom. 36
. Perhaps because of the man’s age, the robot starts asking him about his memories of the Second World War. The
elderly man goes on to tell how his father was in the army, and he hasn’t seen him for years.
37 . The behavior is the product of the Caresses project which aims to design robots that can take
into account the cultural background of the person they’re talking to. The man is British, so the robot thinks he will
be interested in such a topic, regardless of the man’s personal feelings.
Cultural robotics is part of a wider movement to make robotics more culturally inclusive. 38 For
example, because the Internet is mainly in English, large language models are primarily trained on English text —
with the cultural biases (偏见) existing. Similarly, the move to make robots more culturally sensitive means well,
but people are worried about where it could lead, considering the diverse cultural preferences across different social
groups.
Humans from different cultures react differently to robots. For example, different cultures have different
expectations around personal space, and this affects how far they prefer robots to stand from them. 39
People are more able to understand a robot if it uses the facial expressions they are familiar with.
Culture is a complex concept, open to various explanations. 40 . To avoid designing robots based
on stereotypes (刻板印象), we will need to be more thoughtful.
A．It has a pleasantly bright voice.
B．Does this topic really hold a person’s interest
C．However, concerns about this have been raised.
D．This practice is widely recognized across cultures.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司E．Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach is impractical.
F．Why does a robot mention a topic that may cause pain?
G．Different cultures interpret facial expressions differently too.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
（24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期中）It was 6 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I was working as a tour guide
and was on my way to 41 a group for a night tour around Kuala Lumpur. As I drove along the road, a
small car flew across the road from the 42 direction and crashed into my car head-on. I passed out.
In the hospital, I saw my crushed feet hanging from my body, blue and 43 , and I begged the
doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. Days after that, I was informed that I lost
the job. My heart 44 .
I felt utter helplessness, but a lot of unexpected 45 came my way. I had many visitors during my
14 days in hospital and when I was 46 at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my financial stuff
or simply came to cheer me up.
But I was only 30, and wanted to see the world. When the casts (石膏) were removed, I did not let the sight
of my weak legs 47 me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (理疗) with only one 48 : I must
walk again. After the five-month therapy, I was back 49 my feet. By February the following year, I had
started globetrotting (周游世界) again.
The accident made me realize how lives can 50 in a split second. In my foggy state of mind, I
recalled how motorcyclists wrapped their jackets around their 51 and moved away my broken side
window to save me. I also recall the Chinese family who 52 taboo (禁忌) and drove me to the hospital
53 my bloodied condition on Chinese New Year. The kindness I’ve experienced taught me never to give up
54 on anyone or in any situation. I 55 life more, not only my own but also everyone I know, and
will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
41．A．find out B．search for C．pick up D．attend to
42．A．opposite B．same C．wrong D．right
43．A．lifeless B．jumping C．hopeless D．flying
44．A．stopped B．sank C．jumped D．ached
45．A．results B．disasters C．blessings D．promises
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司46．A．recovering B．working C．testing D．complaining
47．A．puzzle B．surprise C．discourage D．fail
48．A．aim B．seat C．excuse D．car
49．A．with B．on C．in D．down
50．A．improve B．change C．worsen D．end
51．A．toes B．arms C．heads D．faces
52．A．accepted B．created C．followed D．abandoned
53．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．in memory of D．in contrast to
54．A．doubt B．power C．hope D．desire
55．A．choose B．spare C．save D．value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（24-25高一下·浙江宁波·期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Chinese calendar, the Year of the Snake will fall on January 29, 2025, following the Year of the
Dragon. Chinese astrology (占星术), a rich and ancient system, consists of 12 zodiac animals, each 56
(symbolize) unique qualities. Each year is also linked 57 one of the five elements — metal, wood, water,
fire, and earth — 58 interact in a harmonious dance to promote balance and harmony in the world. It is
believed that the personality of individuals born in a specific year 59 (shape) by both the animal and the
element associated with that year.
In 2025, we will enter the Year of the Wood Snake, a period also 60 (refer) to as the Green Snake
because wood is 61 (traditional) associated with the color green. The snake stands for wisdom and agility
(灵敏) in Chinese culture, while wood represents growth, 62 (flexible), and tolerance.
The last Year of the Wood Snake was in 1965, a year of great changes. Key events 63 (include) the
Voting Rights Act in the U.S., the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut, 64 Singapore’s independence.
However, there were challenges too, such as the Vietnam War and bank runs in Hong Kong.
In 2025, the Chinese New Year is distinguished by the rare occurrence of two “springs” (lichun), a
phenomenon believed 65 (bring) more good fortune, making it a lucky year for major decisions like
marriage.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．（24-25高一下·湖北武汉·期中）假设你是李华，正在美国一所高中交换学习。近日联合国通过决议，
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司将农历新年列为联合国假日。因此，你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括：
1.春节的时间；
2.春节的习俗；
3.春节的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Festive China: The Spring Festival
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第二节（满分25分）
（24-25高一下·湖北恩施·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形腿). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to
walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in operations. By the
time he was eight, people wouldn’t know he had a problem when they saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in
and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So
he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country running team. Every day he trained with the
team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to
come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven
runners have the chance to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him that he probably would never make the
team, so he didn’t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a fever. I was worried, so I
went to look for him after school. When I found him running on the track with a flushed face, I knew I had to tell
him the truth. I called him over and sat him down on a bench. With a heavy heart, I told him about his condition
and that it might be too much for him to keep training and participate in the competition.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Joey listened quietly, his eyes lowered.
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That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
