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2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 01（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上
的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman’s son at school?
A．Monitor. B．Doctor. C．Study monitor.
2．What will the woman do first?
A．Go shopping. B．Go back home. C．Go swimming.
3．What’s TRUE about the woman’s school life?
A．It has ended. B．It will end soon. C．It is over now.
4．How many languages can the woman speak up to now?
A．Two. B．Four C．Three.
5．What does the man want to do this weekend?
A．Meet some readers. B．Have a good rest. C．See a movie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A．She goes swimming. B．She goes shopping. C．She plays basketball.
7．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Coach and player.
9．What does the man suggest doing?
A．Going to the gym later.
B．Eating less for the dinner.
C．Having evening meals earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10．What will the woman do in Hong Kong?
A．Go shopping. B．Stay on a beach. C．Visit her friend.
11．How will the woman go to Siem Reap?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat.
12．Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A．In small guesthouses. B．In her friend’s house. C．In big hotels.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13．What is the man’s problem?
A．He has no idea how to start his paper.
B．He does not know which book to read first.
C．He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.
14．What does the woman think of the man’s topic?
A．It is interesting. B．It is challenging. C．It is too broad.
15．Which topic is the man really interested in?
A．Beauty. B．Nature. C．Philosophy.
16．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Change his topic.
B．Prepare some questions.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Gather information about Hume.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．Where can the listens read stories of UFOs?
A．On the ground floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor.
18．What can be seen on the first floor?
A．Videos of the UFOs.
B．Photographs of the UFOs.
C．Objects from areas near sightings.
19．What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?
A．Visit the gift shop. B．Talk with Dr. Charles. C．Buy a guidebook.
20．When is the Center Theater closed?
A．At 3:50. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop
your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up.
This course will ensure your improvement in This course is designed to help you schedule
writing. You will learn to develop a clear study activities in your daily life. You will
structure and write with proper language and learn to make a balance between study time
grammar. At the end of the course, you will and personal time. You will create an
produce great written works. effective study plan as a product.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This course helps with strategies for reading
This online job-hunting guide tool is designed
and summarizing information. You will read
to support people to build self-awareness. A
professional material, take notes and sum up
20-minute online questionnaire (问卷) will
main ideas. While writing your text
help you know more about yourself. You will
summaries, you are on the way to be a better
know what you could do in the future by
reader.
exploring hundreds of jobs.
21．How long will it take to complete the writing course?
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．4.5 hours. D．6 hours.
22．If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________.
A．a study plan B．written works C．text summaries D．a questionnaire
23．Which course can help you understand yourself better?
A．Writing for your course. B．How to be a time manager.
C．A better reader. D．Which position for me.
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker
blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant
range. After an uncomfortable pause, a few words came out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.
The anecdote (轶事) above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia
once every few years was often the best part of my summers - what more can you ask from a food heaven? But besides
the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought mixed feelings of guilt (愧疚) that I just couldn’t
seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司looking in. I was a girl lost in translation, quietly absorbing the various tongues shouted in the wet markets, and
nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t
struggle with the words and fear that my stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not
have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In
Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian expressions “you makan already?”
In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak — my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang — gives me away.
My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I
open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not
look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a white tourist.
24．Which of the following can best describe the author in the anecdote?
A．Awkward. B．Anxious. C．Confident. D．Upset.
25．What made the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2?
A．Enjoying Malaysian food too much.
B．Short visits causing family distance.
C．Failing to translate dialects at markets.
D．Cultural disconnect during family time.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The author avoids speaking in Malaysia.
B．The author feels trapped by language.
C．The author prefers American identity.
D．The author’s face causes confusion.
27．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Food culture in Malaysia.
B．A girl between two cultures.
C．Challenges from learning Malay language.
D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures.
C
You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order
takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of
sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no.
Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies
have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use
plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water
when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure
学科网（北京）股份有限公司increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container.
When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way
into your food.
The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers,
according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other
objects contain high levels of flame retardants (阻燃剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and
mental problems.
Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing
them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you
should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave
plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.”
If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a
plate when microwaving your food.
28．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph?
A．To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion.
C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information.
29．What can we learn from the research?
A．Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use.
B．It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble.
C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food.
D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic.
30．Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health?
A．Heating fast food in a glass bowl.
B．Filling the grocery bag with meat.
C．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics.
D．Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag.
31．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics
B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics
D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics
D
With an AI tool, researchers study penguin photos taken by tourists and scientists to track Adélie penguins in
Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying
will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out the penguin groups in photos.
Compared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10
seconds per image.
The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the
details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin
groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change
in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is
what researchers want to know. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as
glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years.
Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may
encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem
in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as
many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-
four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied
once in a while.”
32．Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study?
A．To collect the photos from tourists. B．To follow moving paths of penguins.
C．To study the photos taken by tourists. D．To identify the 3D map of Antarctica.
33．Which of the following can replace the underlined “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2?
A．Identify. B．Ignore.
C．Explore. D．Revise.
34．What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins?
A．Glacier sizes. B．Location marks.
C．Climate changes. D．Penguin numbers.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．3D map helps locate penguin groups. B．Adélie penguins help develop AI tools.
C．Penguins show signs of climate change. D．Researchers use AI to track penguin groups.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because of work, school or family responsibilities, many people have no time to take an extended vacation.
36 Therefore, there is one popular choice for them—a mini vacation.
A mini vacation is a one to three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacation, it doesn’t require weeks of
planning and needn’t cost much. 37 You will have the chance to get your mind off work and take a break
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
