文档内容
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷
和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试
题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1．
A．A visa officer. B．An interviewer. C．A student. D．A manager.
2．
A．In a factory. B．At an airport. C．In a post office. D．In a café.
3．
A．She enjoys travelling in summer.
B．She had an unpleasant experience in Sydney.
C．She is considering whether to travel abroad.
D．She speaks highly of her experience last year.
4．
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页A．Wait until the end of the year. B．Walk to his workplace.
C．Take public transportation. D．Buy the car right now.
5．
A．A gift. B．A trip. C．A job. D．A visit.
6．
A．The man is a vegetarian. B．The man dislikes American food.
C．The man has got used to American food. D．The man is ill because of American food.
7．
A．Doubtful. B．Upset. C．Relieved. D．Annoyed.
8．
A．Manager and secretary. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Employer and employee. D．Teacher and student.
9．
A．She will probably go to see a doctor.
B．She has refused to take medicine.
C．She’d better avoid speaking even in a low voice.
D．She can’t make herself understood when whispering.
10．
A．The woman doesn’t drink coffee in any case.
B．The woman drinks coffee just to prepare for finals.
C．The man doesn’t drink coffee when meeting people.
D．The man drinks coffee when making more products.
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,
and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will
be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have
heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．Because a monthly fee has to be paid.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页B．Because it goes wrong on hot, sunny days.
C．Because it is hard and expensive to install.
D．Because it often makes us confused when being used.
12．A．It’s a dream that will come true sooner or later.
B．It’s a new and good way to track your vehicles.
C．It’s a regular device that works with a smartphone.
D．It’s a tracking device that is changing our life greatly.
13．A．Efficient but expensive.
B．Innovative but time-consuming.
C．Free but hard to install.
D．Small but user-friendly.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．A．Suggestions on how to think up great ideas.
B．Proposals of how to set up your own business.
C．Tips on how to be a successful businessman.
D．Ideas about how to treat your customers.
15．A．Because your chances of success will be increased.
B．Because your business idea will be more creative.
C．Because it will help decide whether to pursue the idea.
D．Because you can’t do your work without business learning.
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes open.
B．They believe the more failures, the better.
C．They were born to be great risk takers.
D．They do a careful study to ensure their success.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
B．Cross-country skiing.
C．Dangers of winter sports.
D．Pain and pleasure in sports.
18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
19．A．New ideas come up as you write.
B．Much time is spent on collecting data.
C．It’s hard to find a proper topic.
D．The writer’s point of view often changes.
20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．How to polish your arguments in a paper.
C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The History of Roses
According to fossil records, roses are over 35 million years old and they were first
cultivated in China about 5,000 years ago. A Chinese emperor in the 6th century BC apparently
had over 600 books 21 roses in his library, and oil was drawn from those 22
(plant) in his garden. However, only the highest members of society were allowed 23
(use) it. If anyone else 24 (find) with even a small amount, they were sentenced to
death. Roses were also popular with the Romans, who used them as medicine and a source of
perfume.
Cultivated roses were only introduced to 25 is now Western Europe in the 18th
century. Napoleon’s wife, Josephine, started a botanical garden near Paris, 26 she
collected all the known varieties of roses and encouraged the breeding of new ones. This led to the
flowers 27 (gain) increasing popularity. In Britain at that time roses were so valuable
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页that 28 were often used as currency in local markets.
All roses in Europe used to be pink or white 29 the first red ones arrived from
China 200 years ago. These now symbolize love and are the world’s 30 (common) cut
flower.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．argue B．inspired C． repeated D．grab E. capable F. feature
G. immediately H. ignored I. effect J. brain-washing K. gradually
Recently, a song called “APT” has sparked a global craze.
So, what exactly is “APT” talking about? What exactly does the continuously 31
“APT” in the song mean? It turns out that “APT” is short for the Korean word “ ”, meaning
for “apartment”. The song was 32 by a classic Korean drinking table game. The lyrics
directly express the girl’s mind, with the development of the party, the relationship between the
two sides 33 heating up.
However, behind the song’s popularity is not just about the 34 melody (旋律). In
recent years, the development of short video platforms has provided a new ground for the
popularity of such songs. Data show that the average daily use time of the short video platform is
151 minutes per day, and the user stickiness is extremely high. These platforms 35 “short,
flat, fast” operation pattern, and songs with strong rhythm and short lyrics are easier to capture
users’ attention.
The success of “APT” also lies in its strong “ear-worm 36 ”, which allows simple
melodies to reverberate (回响；回荡) through the listeners’ brains and still “reside” (居住；停留)
in the mind even when the music stops playing. Major music companies 37 of launching
songs that meet the needs of short video platforms want to 38 the benefits traffic has
brought in this field.
However, this phenomenon has also raised some doubts. Some people 39 that this
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页“chanting” (反复唱的) song is too simplistic and lacks depth. Still, the huge market potential of
such songs cannot be 40 . From a cost and benefit perspective, they have a higher
“value for money”. The success of APT provides us with a phenomenon worth thinking about. To
follow hot style or adhere to their own music concept and unique style is the creators’ free choice.
But to find their own position between the market demand and personal expression, is perhaps the
most worthy path to pursue.
III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.
They say that their parents don’t 41 them. They often think that their parents are out of
touch with modern ways; that they are too 42 and too strict with their children; and
they seldom give their children a 43 hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to
win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when 44 .
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their
ways to 45 that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older
people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and
do not like their plans to be upset by something 46 .
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more 47 if
you ask for their permission before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry at their 48 in clothes, in
entertainment and music. But they do not mean to 49 ; it is just that they feel cut off
from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been 50 . That’s why young
people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or
entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so 51 yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is 52 enough,
after being a child for so many years, when you were 53 under your parents’ control.
If you plan to control your 54 , you’d better win your parents over and try to get
them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of 55 , they will
certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
41．A．protect B．spare C．understand D．guide
42．A．serious B．humorous C．kind D．honest
43．A．helpful B．free C．usual D．real
44．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．young
45．A．show B．say C．complain D．deny
46．A．uninterrupted B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unrespectable
47．A．dissatisfied B．successful C．uncomfortable D．energetic
48．A．designs B．knowledge C．scenes D．choices
49．A．cause any trouble B．make fun
C．keep their words D．show respect
50．A．separated B．protected C．prevented D．accepted
51．A．grateful to B．proud of C．strict with D．sorry about
52．A．strange B．funny C．confusing D．natural
53．A．necessarily B．completely C．seriously D．frequently
54．A．speed B．life C．study D．work
55．A．arrangement B．responsibility C．regulation D．importance
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
My husband and I were once in Nepal (尼泊尔) to see sunrise over the Himalayas.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页One morning we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed through a town with
cameras in hand, I noticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning. One
man boiled a huge pot of milk tea, and other villagers gathered around his fire, cupping their
hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet mixture. It was fascinating, but not to be left
behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.
The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, the assembled
group gave up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the
hill to the next item on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a
small Nepalese boy absently playing with a stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds. He
must know something we don’t, I thought. I decided to wait with him.
The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Moments later, a tiny stream of golden light burned
through one thick cloud, then another. Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds, and
suddenly the morning sun stole a glance around the side of the mountain, miles above where I’d
expected it to be.
Nothing I’d seen before prepared me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed
heads, and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed before, around, and above me. I sat in
astonishment, not breathing, not daring to look away, certain that God had placed me here at the
backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks like. I certainly got the message. Never
again will I rush a sunrise. I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me only when I am truly
ready to receive them.
56．What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?
A．The darkness of the town in the morning.
B．The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.
C．The way the local people welcomed the day.
D．The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.
57．The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because
A．she felt kind of having faith in him
B．the restless tourists disappointed her
C．that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stick
D．she had nothing more to see on her sightseeing list
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页58．Which of the following words best describe the author’s feeling when she saw the sunrise?
A．Totally shocked. B．Absolutely amazed.
C．Truly frightened. D．Extremely interested.
59．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Do in Rome as the Romans do. B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Fortune rewards those having patience.
(B)
The Sleep of Your Dreams
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a third of us don’t get
nearly enough shut-eye. Our collective tiredness has promoted a $41 billion market for devices
promising more — and higher-quality — sleep. In my everlasting search for downtime, I
tested some of the most promising ones. Here’s how they stacked up .
Dreampad pillow$149 and up
Eight sleep tracker$299
The Dreampad uses smooth
This mattress (床垫) topper fits under a
soundscapes to help you power down.
sheet and “turns any bed into a smart bed,”
Connect the device to your phone via
according to Eight. While I slept, the
Bluetooth or USB, and the pillow emits soft
sensor-decorated pad gathered data like heart
music, audible only to you as you lay your
rate, periods of deepest sleep, and number of
head down. There are ten tracks on offer. I
turns. It was easy to use, and I liked the
didn’t drift off any faster with the Dreampad,
warming feature, which let me set each side of
but it did help me fall back asleep when I
the bed to a different temperature.
woke up at night.
REM Score: 8 (out of 10)
REM Score:6
Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution$299 Nightingale Smart Home Sleep
My eight-hour restful happiness is System$149The Nightingale is hi-tech. Two
frequently interrupted by my husband’s app-enabled units wrap the room in a blanket
snoring. The Smart Nora relieves me of the of warm sound. You can also program the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页need to push him. When the bedside audio system to provide weather and traffic
sensor detects a breathing disturbance, it information when you wake up. The only
slowly blows up the offender’s pillow, gently downside: in standby mode, it emits a faint
shifting them into a freer-breathing position. noise.
My husband sometimes woke up briefly but REM Score: 9
was soon asleep again.
REM Score: 8
* REM: rapid eye movement (describes a period of sleep during which you dream and your
eyes make small movements)
60．By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.”
A．make sense to manufacturers B．get stuck in stores
C．are compared with each other D．are piled up together
61．Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?
A．Dreampad pillow B．Eight sleep tracker
C．Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D．Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System
62．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.
B．The Nightingale, is an economical but perfect device.
C．Soft music is applied to all these four devices.
D．One in three people suffer from sleep problem.
(C)
Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness than a journey towards
wisdom. However, a growing body of research suggests that late-in-life learning is possible. In
reality, education does an aging brain good.
Throughout life, people’s brains constantly renovate themselves. In the late 1960s, British
brain scientist Geoffrey Raisman spied growth in damaged brain regions of rats through an
electron microscope; their brains were forming new connections. This meant brains may change
every time a person learns something new.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页Of course, that doesn’t mean the brain isn’t affected by the effects of time. Just as height
usually declines over the years, so does brain volume: Humans lose about 4 percent every decade
starting in their 40s. But that reduction doesn’t necessarily make people think slower; as long as
we are alive and functioning, we can alter our brains with new information and experiences.
In fact, scientists now suspect accumulating novel experiences, facts, and skills can keep
people’s minds more flexible. New pathways can strengthen our ever-changing mental structure,
even as the brain shrinks.
Conventional fixes like word puzzles and brain-training apps can contribute to mental
durability. Even something as simple as taking a different route to the grocery store or going
somewhere new on vacation can keep the brain healthy.
A desire for new life challenges can further boost power. Research about aging adults who
take on new enterprises shows improved function and memory as well as a reduced risk of mental
disease. Openness — a characteristic defined by curiosity and a desire for knowledge — may
also help folks pass brain tests. Some folks are born with this take-in-the-world attitude, but those
who aren’t as genetically gifted aren’t necessarily out of luck. While genes can encourage an
interest in doing new things, a 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging found completing
reasoning tasks like puzzles and number games can enhance that desire for novel experiences,
which can, in turn, refresh the brain. That’s why brain scientist Richard Kennedy says “It’s not
that old dogs can’t learn new tricks. It’s that maybe old dogs don’t realize why they should.”
63．What do some people think of aging adults?
A．Their wisdom grows as time goes by in their long life.
B．They can benefit from late-in-life learning and gain wisdom.
C．Their memory gradually becomes inferior to that of the past.
D．They are likely to have mental health issues due to forgetfulness.
64．What can we conclude from Geoffrey Raisman’s finding?
A．Brain damage seriously hinders one’s learning.
B．Brains can refresh and improve with learning.
C．Brain power weakens slower than we imagine.
D．Brains forge connections under new conditions.
65．What is one thing that helps maintain the health of our brain even as it shrinks?
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页A．Doing daily routines by conventional means
B．Avoiding worrying about our mental durability
C．Imitating old dogs’ way of learning new tricks
D．Approaching everyday tasks in novel ways
66．What is the finding of the 2012 study in the journal Psychology and Aging?
A．Wishing to solve puzzles enhances one’s reasoning power
B．Playing number games unexpectedly stimulates one’s memory
C．Desiring new experiences can help to renovate the brain
D．Learning new tricks should not be confined to old dogs only
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
How Green Is the Building?
In the world leaders meeting in Paris agreed to move towards zero net greenhouse-gas
emissions in the second half of this century. That is a tall order, and the building industry makes it
even taller. Cement-making alone produces 6% of the world’s carbon emission. 67 If
you factor in all of the energy that goes into lighting, heating and cooling homes and offices, the
world’s buildings start to look like a severe environmental problem.
Governments in the rich world are now trying to promote greener behavior by obliging
developers to build new projects to “zero carbon” standards. 68 All other types of
buildings will follow in January of the next year. Governments in eight further countries are being
advised to introduce a similar policy.
69 Wind turbines and solar panels on top of buildings look good but are much
less productive than-wind and solar farms. And the standards only count the emissions from
running a building, not those let out when it was made. Those are thought to account for between
30% and 60% of the total over a structure’s lifetime. Buildings can become greener. They can use
more recycled steel and can be pre-made.
The energy required to produce a wooden beam is one-sixth of that required for a steel one
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页of comparable strength. When a mature tree is cut down, a new one can be planted to replace it,
capturing more carbon. After buildings are torn down, old roofs are easy to recycle into-new
structures. And for older buildings-to be more energy-efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体).
70
Governments can help urge the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector
— the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve
greater scale and lower costs.
A．For example, a softwood window frame provides 400 times as much insulation as a steel and
1,000 times as an aluminum.
B．However, these standards are less green than they may seem.
C．In January, all new buildings in the EU must be built to “nearly zero-energy” standards.
D．Steel half of which goes into buildings, accounts for another 8%.
E．This would favor wood as well as innovative ways of producing other materials.
F．Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to include the material emissions.
IV. Grammar Filling in Single Sentence (10分)
71．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the
near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72．Great changes (take place) in Shanghai in the last few years. （所给单词适当形
式填空）
73．The book has been well-received since it (come) on the market in 2019. （所给单
词适当形式填空）
74．So far, every possible means (try) to prevent the air pollution. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
75．The last time I saw Jane she (pick) cotton in the fields. （所给词的适当形式填空）
76．A man in Antarctica is afraid that we humans (lose) the place in decades. （所给
词的适当形式填空）
77．Till now, the theatre (host) numerous traditional puppet shows, operas, concerts, and
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页other performances. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78．The film we had been looking forward to (release) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)
with success in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81．办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。(flood)
82．提高英语听力的方法各式各样，从听英文歌曲到看原版电影.（range v.）
83．虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全问题，但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价。(aware)
84．这家历史悠久的科技公司推出了一款新的智能设备，旨在节省人工成本。(intend)
VI. Guided Writing （25 分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
85．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假如你是李华，进入高中以来，你不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。请写一封信
给你的朋友王明谈谈你印象最为深刻的校园活动并写明理由。
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