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高 一 英 语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Donate for the charity. B. Go on a charity walk. C. Visit the flood
victims.
2. How much is the telephone bill this month?
A. $30. B. $100. C. $130.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Turn off the fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the alarm.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone.
5. Why did the man work at the charity at first?
A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How long has the man been in pain?
A. For five days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.
7. Who suggested the medicine to the man?
A. His friend. B. His doctor. C. His coach.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Where are the speakers now?
高一英语试题 第 1 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In a café. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
9. What does Jim do?
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is an engineer.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Who began to work after graduation?
A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father.
11. Where does the woman want to work?
A. At a junior school. B. At a senior school. C. At a university.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Make a list of her options.
B. Ask her teacher for advice.
C. Try to change her father’s mind.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where was the woman when the man saw her?
A. On the highway. B. In the travel agency. C. On the street.
14. Why didn’t the woman book online?
A. To help her sister.
B. To save some money.
C. To get more information.
15. What is the woman’s main concern about her trip?
A. The long flight. B. The hotel quality. C. The food in Thailand.
16. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Take care of her cats. B. Buy her a gift. C. Water her plants.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What season is it?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
18. What will the class do this afternoon?
A. Visit the Sea Life Center.
B. Practice math and spelling.
C. Learn about their science topic.
19. How much will each student pay for the trip?
A. £5.00. B. £10.00. C. £20.00.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A notice about a school trip.
B. An introduction to a new lesson.
高一英语试题 第 2 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. A presentation about sea pollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Horses have always held a special place in the hearts of many famous artists. Let’s
explore some of the most well-known paintings of horses by famous artists.
Chinese Horse at Lascaux Cave
This Chinese Horse painting was first discovered in
1940 at the prehistoric cave art sites, Lascaux, in France.
The painting earned its name for looking like the style of a
Sung Chinese painting of a horse. Early artists created their
Artist Unknown
Year c. 15,000-13,000BCE own paintbrushes from animal skin and hair and also
Medium Mineral pigments (颜料)
and charcoal on cave wall
employed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hollow
Dimensions Unavailable
(空心的) reed to blow pigment through.
Location Lascaux, France
Whistlejacket
Whistlejacket depicts a life-sized racehorse against a
plain background. One of the most unique features of this
painting is that it does not situate the horse in any particular
location. Rather, it focuses only on the details and
character of the horse in question. In a way, Stubbs
Artist George Stubbs (1724-1806)
captures the spirit of the horse that suggests freedom of Year c. 1762
Medium Oil on canvas
spirit, not tied to any background or environment, which Dimensions 292cm X 246.4 cm
Location National Gallery, UK
makes this horse painting quite special for its time.
Horse Frightened by Lightning
In Horse Frightened by Lightning, a white horse is
frightened by the lightning, standing on its hind legs in
a storm. The daring color choices and detailed brushwork
captures the reaction of the animal with care, showing
panic and terror. The unpleasant weather is highlighted by
Artist Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863) 高一英语试题 第 3 页（共10页）
学科Y网（北京）股e份有限公a司r c. 1825 – 1829
Medium Watercolor
Dimensions Unavailable
Location Museum of Fine Arts,
Hungarythe strong contrast created between the horse and the dark black and gray clouds that cover the
entire sky. The symbolism found in most Romantic horse paintings includes themes of passion,
power, nobility, and intense emotion.
21. What do we know about Chinese Horse?
A. It employed colors daringly.
B. It was painted on animal skins.
C. It was a Sung Chinese painting.
D. It used a spray painting approach.
22. What theme is commonly found in Romantic horse paintings?
A. Freedom of spirit. B. Strong emotion.
C. Connection with animals. D. Power of nature.
23. Where might the text be taken from?
A. An art magazine article. B. An art festival guide.
C. An art exhibition poster. D. An art history lecture.
B
While West Africa’s Benin approaches its rainy season, occasional showers and sticky hot
weather have done little to lessen the enthusiasm of local villagers who gathered to watch the
first Benin Village Super League. Soccer teams from two villages in Parakou, a central city in
Benin, competed on a soccer field near the base of the Chinese support mission for cotton
production in Benin, in Belle Cite Village.
For the past decade, the China-assisted cotton technology project has been active in
Parakou, a major cotton-producing region in Benin. The long-term technical assistance has
built strong relationships with villagers. When the project team learned that the former soccer
field had been expropriated (征用), they decided to build a new one using agricultural machinery
and recycled materials.
Last summer, videos of some soccer matches in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s
Guizhou province, went popular and attracted worldwide tourists. Inspired by this, the Village
Super League in Parakou includes cultural performances during halftime, featuring Chinese
martial arts and Beninese dance. “Locals love soccer and I wanted to bring this model here and
set up a similar league,” said Shou Xiaoyong, head of the Chinese technical team.
Named the Friendship Football Field, the new facility was opened in March last year. It
quickly became the preferred place for soccer among villagers in Belle Cite and nearby areas,
hosting regular matches, especially during agricultural downtimes.
As the tournament progressed, its popularity rose. Villagers from surrounding areas traveled
on motorcycles with their children to watch the matches. Yves Koba, the head of Belle Cite
高一英语试题 第 4 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Village, praised the Village Super League for promoting (促进) communication and friendship
among villages. “The league has made us more united. I hope it continues and that our villagers
achieve even better results next year.”
24. What has caused excitement among the villagers in Parakou?
A. The first village league. B. The China-assisted project.
C. The newly-built football field. D. The start of the harvest season.
25. For what reason was the Friendship Football Field built?
A. To attract worldwide tourists. B. To provide a place for soccer lovers.
C. To inspire locals’ love for soccer. D. To bring Chinese culture into
focus.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How popular football is in Benin.
B. How the new football field was built.
C. What Benin Village Super League is like.
D. Why Chinese village league model was introduced.
27. What does Yves Koba think of the Village Super League in Benin?
A. It brings in huge money. B. It promotes cross-cultural
exchanges.
C. It forms a new tradition. D. It strengthens friendship among villages.
C
Every year, travelers head to South America to be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge open
skies and high mountains. But at Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego, visitors are
encouraged to think small.
Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the tip
of South America, might offer little in terms of
animals and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes
(苔藓植物) , it is among the richest corners of the
planet. In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the
Earth’s land surface, more than 5% of the world’s
bryophyte species is found.
On entering the park, you’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts,
you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierra
del Fuego’s “miniature forests” — the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees. Focus is key:
as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them.
I wondered how interesting mosses could be. But when I got up close, they started to come
to life. Shapes and colours appeared that were not visible to the naked eye. One plant was bright
yellow, while another was green with a bright red tip like a little hat.
高一英语试题 第 5 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司One of the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which looks like thin noodles and hangs
off the trees in webs. According to my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an important role in the growth
of the forest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blown in on the ocean wind.
Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across
much of the planet. But in Tierra del Fuego, where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the
planet, it grows wildly.
“The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests,” Lewis said.
“Looking through a lens reminds you that there are other viewpoints from which we can see the
world.”
28. Which title best describes Tierra del Fuego?
A. A wonderland for tiny plants.
B. A unique place for rare species.
C. A top destination for hiking lovers.
D. A remote land with different landscapes.
29. What quality is highly valued while exploring Omora Ethnobotanical Park?
A. Curiosity and creativity. B. Quickness and confidence.
C. Calmness and attentiveness. D. Determination and courage.
30. Which can best replace the underlined word “vulnerable”?
A. Sensitive. B. Adaptable. C. Beneficial. D. Resistant.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Eco-tourism in Tierra del Fuego
B. An Encounter with Old Man’s Beard
C. A Tiny Forest on the Tip of the World
D. Start Your Journey of Discovery, Now!
D
The time for action is now, at least when it comes to climate change. If we don’t take
measures that limit global warming, it may be impossible to stop its progress, according to a
study published in 2018.
The study claims that in 2035, we will cross a point of no return — after which it will be
extremely unlikely that we can stop Earth’s temperature from rising by 2 degrees Celsius (2℃)
and kicking off dangerous global disasters.
The 2℃ mark is very important for Earth’s well-being. Once the planet warms an
additional 2℃, scientists predict a range of disastrous effects, from widespread flooding in
coastal areas to burning heat waves and extreme storms.
One important area that could slow the movement toward a point of no return in 2035 is
the changing from fossil fuels(矿物燃料) to renewable energy sources. But even this will
require significant progress. Scientists have figured that the share of renewables worldwide
高一英语试题 第 6 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司must grow by at least 2 percent each year in order to slow the process toward climate change.
Two percent a year may not sound like much, but in the 20 years leading up to 2017, the
percentage of energy from renewables grew by a poor total of 3.6 percent.
There is hope, though. If the use of renewable energy were to go beyond the
scientists’ model, say by 5 percent per each year, the climate change deadline (最后期限)
could move back by at least a decade, the researchers note. Also, developing technology to
remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere could help slow climate change. These gases
change Earth’s atmosphere and allow it to capture more heat from the sun and cause
temperatures to rise.
“We hope that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense of urgency to act for policy
makers,” Henk Dijkstra, one of the study authors, said. “Very little time is left.”
32. What might happen once the Earth warms an additional 2℃?
A. The climate system will be rebuilt.
B. Global warming is uncontrollable.
C. Natural disasters become unavoidable.
D. Timely action will no longer be necessary.
33. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The advances of scientific research.
B. The shift from fossil fuels to renewables.
C. The process of slowing down climate change.
D. The increase of public environmental awareness.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The limitation of scientists’ model.
B. Possible solutions to slowing climate change.
C. The value of the ‘point of no return’ concept.
D. Serious effects of greenhouse gases on Earth.
35. Why do the researchers set a deadline?
A. To stress the need of global cooperation.
B. To call on people to use renewable energy.
C. To urge policy makers to take immediate action.
D. To show their determination to stop global warming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I
know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get
高一英语试题 第 7 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司some happiness that’s hard to give up.
Recently a new book has given me new insights: 36 It’s the way our brains have
evolved(进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.
We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells
learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the
brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 37 We
seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.
38 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then
something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were
less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you
thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and
good.
The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely.
39 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even
though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a
healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward
of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 40
Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling
of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.
A. We need that same replacement for shopping.
B. Whether that approach would work is up for debate.
C. Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine.
D. My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault.
E. In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward.
F. The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping.
G. A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Gitanjali Rao is a sophomore (大二学生) and also an inventor. In her short life, she has
used
scientific creativity to 4 1 many real-world problems.
Since Gitanjali was in 3rd grade, she has tried to address big social problems with her
4 2 . It was then that she learned about lead-polluted water, and the terrible impact it has on
children’s 4 3 . After lots of research, she managed to design a device that attaches to a
mobile phone and can immediately identify 4 4 in water.
高一英语试题 第 8 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Gitanjali’s love of real-world problem solving did not 45 there, however. Since
then, she has also invented an app to help prevent cyberbullying. And an early warning
system to catch drug addiction in young adults.
Building on her experience, Gitanjali wants to 46 others to use science and tech to
solve big problems. “I don’t look like your 47 scientist. Everything I see on TV is that
it’s usually an older man as a scientist,” she said. “My goal has really shifted from 48
my own devices to solve problems to inspiring others to do the same as well. Because, from
personal experience, it’s not 49 when you don’t see anyone else like you. So I really want
to put out that 50 : “If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”
41. A. meet with B. focus on C. learn from D. deal with
42. A. projects B. teams C. talents D. plans
43. A. health B. education C. creativity D. behavior
44. A. lead B. drugs C. microplastic D. minerals
45. A. lie B. end C. work D. reach
46. A. teach B. inspire C. advise D. remind
47. A. successful B. serious C. modern D. typical
48. A. fixing B. testing C. creating D. using
49. A. fun B. easy C. helpful D. comfortable
50. A. message B. challenge C. theory D. summary
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and
shadow.
Generally, shadow puppetry is a 5 1 (combine) of various art forms involving
painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty,
shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 5 2
(perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 5 3 weddings to
festival celebrations.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 5 4 (use) in performances. Most of
them are made of leathers, 5 5 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and
processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent,
fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them
out with tools.
The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could
have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to
56
高一英语试题 第 9 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “
57 (move) images” on the screens.
With 5 8 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing
its shine. However, local artists across China 5 9 (explore) ways to help it survive. In
2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus
6 0 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
61. My heart s______ (下沉) when I heard the bad news.
62. The animal was a f______ (经常性的) subject for artists.
63. Electricity was c_______ (传导) through string to the key.
64. The teacher said nothing, m______ (仅仅) smiled and watched her.
65. More people want to protect sharks from e______ (灭绝) nowadays.
66. Perhaps your friends want some f______ (坦诚的) comments from you.
67. A punch line c______ (结束) a joke and is intended to make people laugh.
68. Digging wells is a good way to solve the problem of water s______ (短缺).
69. Going down onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s e______ (喷发).
70. He performed beyond everyone’s e______ (预料，预期) with his continuous efforts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
A new study has found that traffic noise pollution holds back growth in baby birds,
even while inside the egg. Unhatched (未孵化的) birds and newborn chicks that are exposed
(暴露) to noise from city traffic suffer from long-term negative effects on their health, growth
and reproduction (繁殖).
“Sound has a much stronger and more direct impact on bird development than we knew
before,” said Dr Mylene Mariette, a bird communication expert and a co-author of the study. “It
would be wise to work more to reduce noise pollution.”
Previous research has suggested that noise pollution causes stress to birds and makes
communication harder for them. However, it is still unclear whether birds are stressed by
noise at a young age or even before hatched.
Mariette’s team exposed bird eggs for five days to either silence, calming recordings of
bird songs, or recordings of city traffic noises such as loud motors and cars driving past. They
did the same with newborn chicks for about four hours a night for up to 13 nights.
They noticed that the bird eggs were almost 20% less likely to hatch if exposed to traffic
noise. The chicks that did hatch were more than 10% smaller and almost 15% lighter than the
others.
高一英语试题 第1 0 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司When the team examined their red blood cells and their telomeres — a piece of DNA that
shortens with stress and age — they were more weakened and shorter than birds that were not
exposed to noise.
The effects continued even after the chicks were no longer exposed to noise pollution, and
carried over into their reproductive age four years later. The birds disturbed by noise during the
early stages of their lives produced fewer than half as many offspring (后代) as those that
were not exposed to noise.
第二节 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你组建某志愿团队，并成功开展相关志愿活动，请你在英语课
上分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 克服的困难；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last week, we set up a volunteer group, aimed at...
高一英语试题 第1 1 页（共10页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
