文档内容
哈九中 2024 级高一下学期 4 月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does the woman dislike about the restaurant?
A. The poor service. B. The size of the dishes. C. The high prices.
2.
When did the man have his first Lego set?
A. When he started working.
B. When he was at college.
C. When he was in high school.
3.
What does the man probably want to buy?
A. A computer. B. A bike. C. A car.
4.
Why does the man apologize to Judith?
A. He kept her waiting. B. He got off work early. C. He forgot to call her.
5.
Where did the man find his pen?
A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Parent and child.7. Where do the speakers plan to meet up?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who is Naomi?
A. Charlotte's teacher. B. Mrs. Brown's child. C. Mrs. Smith's daughter.
9. What will Mrs. Smith probably do?
A. Share one room with Charlotte.
B. Fill out Naomi's application form.
C. Provide Naomi with accommodations.
10. How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation?
A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How many children does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion at first?
A. Understanding. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant.
13. What type of party does the woman decide to throw?
A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A dinner party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a teacher’s office. B. On the playground. C. In the parents’ bedroom.
15. What problem does the man have?
A. He has serious heart problems.
B. He often feels a sharp pain in his neck.
C. He’s suffering from stress and anxiety.
16. Why does the man keep his problem from his parents?
A. He is afraid of making them angry.
B. He doesn’t want to disappoint them.
C. He is too proud to show his weakness.
17. What does the woman suggest trying first?A. Talking to his friends. B. Exercising. C. Getting more rest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. The effect of AI use on language skills.
B. The possibilities of AI use in training brains.
.
C The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds.
19. Where did the research take place?
A. At Oxford University. B. At the University of Texas. C. At Osaka University.
20. Who is likely to benefit most from the research?
A. Filmmakers. B. Language teachers. C. People who are unable to speak.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Here’s the chance to get published in the Guardian for nature boys and girls
Once again, the Young Country Diary series is open for submissions! Every three months, as the UK enters a
new season, we ask you to send us an article written by a child aged 8-14. The article needs to be about a recent
encounter they’ve had with nature.
Six winning entries will be chosen and published in the Guardian newspaper and online — two in March,
two in April and a final two in May. The deadline for submissions is noon on Monday 31 March. If you send your
piece in early enough, you stand a chance of being published on 22 March.
How your child can take part
First of all, we’re looking for children aged 8 to 14, so we will need your permission as parent or guardian.
Then here’s what the child needs to do:
Step 1. Go out one day to where there is some nature. It could be their local woods, their garden, or simply the
nearest park.
Step 2. Write an article of 200-250 words telling us what they saw and what happened.
Step 3. Send the article to us using the form below.
Please Note:
Anyone can enter their child who is aged between 8 and 14 and based in the UK. You, the parent/guardian will
be contacted if your child’s piece is selected for publication, and you will be paid on behalf of the child.
We ask that the parent/guardian fills in the form attached, rather than your child. Your responses are secure asthe form is encrypted (加密) and only the Guardian has access to your contributions. One of our journalists will
be in contact with you before we publish, so please do leave contact details.
21. Which of the following is true?
A. The deadline is May 22nd.
B. The article shouldn’t be more than 250 words.
C. The winning entries will be published online only.
D. Earlier submissions are more likely to be published.
22. What is a requirement for participation?
A. Parents should pay for their kids’ participation.
B. The form attached should be filled by the child.
C. The contribution should be open to all the participants.
D. Contact information should be available to the Guardian.
23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Parents B. Writers
C. Nature Lovers D. Young reporters
B
My dog, Matisse, is a therapy (治疗) dog — by nature and by training. Sometimes after a day’s work, she
collapses from exhaustion on our car ride home. Focusing on others is hard work.
For fun, she visits a park and runs off-leash. During that time, she’ll sidle (羞怯地走) up to some people, who
smile and reach out to her. She lets them pet her for a bit and then moves on. But sometimes, she approaches a
person, stops, and does not move in. Somehow, she knows this person isn’t up for a visit.
Watching her over time, I’ve learned a lesson: we need to adjust to whoever we’re interacting with. Matisse
does it instinctively; humans sometimes need to think about it. I am a coach for Boise State University’s Executive
MBA program and help participants identify and develop areas of leadership that they wish to improve. Often, it’s
behaviors like becoming a better listener, or even how to lead meetings (and not talk all of the time).
Many of those skills demand all-round ability. What works with one person may not with another so leaders
must find ways to adapt their behaviors or ways of communicating to fit the situation. That ability to read the
others, to understand from small cues — spoken and not — how to interact often seems effortless to Matisse but
can be challenging for many people.
I wonder if our egos (自我) get in the way sometimes, and that’s where I look to Matisse. She is ego free. She
gives herself and her time to people who want to interact with her, who she can tell might need a calm, gentle
presence for a few minutes.Nothing profound but once again, dogs can teach us how to make life a little better.
24. What do we know about Matisse?
A. She is a natural runner.
B. She is too shy to play with strangers.
C. She can tell whether to approach a person.
D. She knows when to turn to people for help.
25. What does the underlined word “instinctively” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Naturally. B. Creatively. C. Hesitantly. D. Occasionally.
26. Which is the most important for a good leader?
A. Friendly attitude. B. MBA certification.
C. Easy-going personality. D. Flexible Adaptability.
27. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Dogs are free of egos.
B. Let your ego guide you.
C. Get leadership insights from Matisse.
D. MBA program never disappoints you.
C
Today, open book-review pages, and you are more likely to see writers describing each other and their works
with such words as “brilliant” rather than, as they once did, “tiresome”. An editor for BuzzFeed, a news site, even
announced that its books section would not do negative book reviews at all. This was wonderful news for writers
everywhere. It was not such good news for readers.
The best bad reviews are scalpel(手术刀)jobs, observes the British critic Adam Mars-Jones, “because if it’s
not precise, it’s not going to work.” One of the finest was used by George Eliot on Charlotte Bronte’s “Jane Eyre”.
“I wish,” Eliot wrote, “the characters would talk a little less like the heroes and heroines of police reports”. Modern
reviewers rarely achieve such deadly beauty. All too often reviews are full of filler words: “darkly funny”, “deep
thinking”. Many of these imply the word “boring”, which is in effect forbidden(禁止)on literary pages.
The internet is one reason for this softening. It has changed both the economics of criticism(newspapers have
fewer book pages, so editors tend to fill them with the books you should read, not the ones you should not)and the
advisability of it. The internet has also helped decrease anonymity(匿名). Once, most reviews were anonymous.
Today, most reviewers are not only named but easily searchable. Whereas 30 years ago, critics were “encouraged to
really have a go at people”, now people are “terrified of giving public criticism”.
There have been attempts to bring back sharp criticism. In 2012 an award called the “Hatchet Job of the Year”was launched by two critics as a “mission against boredom and lazy thinking”. It ran only for three years. Fleur
Macdonald, one of its co-founders, thinks that “the literary scene probably needs it more than ever now”, but that it
struggled to get sponsorship since “bad book reviews can cause disagreements”.
28. What does the author imply about book reviews nowadays in paragraph 1?
A. They are getting longer.
B. They rarely offer sharp criticism.
C. They are highly beneficial to readers.
D. They show less regard for writers’ feelings.
29. What does the author think of Eliot’s review of “Jane Eyre”?
A. It put the writer at a disadvantage. B. It influenced modern reviewers.
C. It was done in an exact way. D. It was full of empty words.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The recent history of book reviews.
B. The modern practices of book reviews.
C. The reasons for worsening book reviews.
D. The impact of the internet on book reviews.
31. What can we learn about the “Hatchet Job of the Year?”
A. It met with challenges. B. It has been running for years.
C. It inspired many critics. D. It brought about disagreements.
D
Some late Stone Age Europeans may have carried make-up inside mini bottles worn around their necks or
waists more than 6,000 years ago.
Researchers have found traces of ingredients (成分) known to be used in cosmetics by later civilizations inside
small bottles unearthed in Slovenia, dating to between 4, 350 and 4,100 BC, more than 200 years earlier than
previously thought. In 2014, Bine Kramberger at the Institute for the PCHS found a mini ceramic bottle at an
ancient site once occupied by people of the Lasinja culture in around 4,350 BC. More than 100 similar bottles have
also been found.
Their purpose was unknown, but it is thought that some might have been children’s toys. Curiously, most of
them have holes in their tiny handles or edges that archaeologists think people threaded string through, enabling
them to be worn around the neck or waist. But Kramberger’s finding was different because it contained a solid
white substance. “It was clear that it had valuable information because in such old archacological sites, we rarely
find containers that still keep remains of their former content,” he says.Long and thin stone tools were found near the bottle, which could have been used to extract the substance
within. Now, Kramberger and his colleagues have analyzed the substance in the bottle and examined 13 others from
the same period. The mystery material contained a white lead mineral called cerussite, while different lead minerals
were identified in two other bottles. The three lead-containing bottles also had contents coming from beeswax (蜂
蜡) inside.
“The bottles’ contents could have been used for painting,” says Kramberger. But he says it is more likely that
they were cosmetics, because they contained common ingredients for such products known from later cultures.
Cerussite powder was very popular among the ancient Greeks and Romans for skin whitening remedies, despite its
known toxicity(毒性).
Gaydarska says the new study supports what archacologists have long thought — “that the abilities and
cultures of Neolithic people were far more complicated and comprehensive than they are often given credit for”.
32. Why are the small bottles unearthed in Slovenia special?
A. The bottles might have been worn around the necks or waists.
B. The bottles contained some ingredients related to the make-up.
C. The time of the bottles is much earlier than previously thought.
D. Researchers were astonished at the number of the similar bottles.
33. According to Kramberger’s finding, what is the substance contained in the bottles?
A. String. B. White paint. C. Stone tools. D. Cerussite.
34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The contents in the bottle contains some ingredients unknown to later cultures.
B. Cerussite powder was a perfect solution to skin problems for ancient Europeans.
C. Cerussite powder is popular among the Greeks and Romans although it’s toxic.
D. The culture of Neolithic people were commonly believed to be easy and simple.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. People in ancient times had an eye for beauty.
B. Europeans may have worn make-up in the Stone Age.
C. Contents of the bottles found in Slovenia were analyzed.
D. There are various reasons for ancient Europeans’ wearing make-up.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship, an essential human experience, varies in depth, duration, and purpose. There are differences
between best friends and longtime friends, framed around the concepts of “friends for a reason,” “friends for aseason,” and “friends for a lifetime.”
Best Friends: Depth Over Duration
Best friends are characterized by a profound bond that goes beyond typical friendship anticipation(期待).
____36____. They provide emotional safety, allowing us to be our most authentic selves without fear of judgment.
This type of friendship is not defined by its duration but the depth of our connection. It’s possible to meet someone
and become best friends rapidly, experiencing a deep connection that feels as if it has been developed over a
lifetime.____37____.
Longtime Friends: Duration Over Depth
Longtime friends are those we have known for years, which may not exhibit the intensity or intimacy(亲
密)seen in best friendships.____38____.
These friendships might align(与……一致)more closely with “friends for a reason” or “friends for a season.”
“Friends for a reason” come into our lives to fulfill a specific purpose—perhaps to teach us a lesson.____39____.
On the other hand, “friends for a season” are appropriate for specific periods of our lives, such as high school
friends. They share your experiences during that time but might fade as life paths go in different directions.
____40____, best friends are the pillars(柱子)on which we can lean. Understanding the nature of different
friendships can help us appreciate each one for its unique contribution to our lives without holding onto the belief
that duration is the primary marker of a friendship’s value.
A. Though this isn’t a guarantee
B. They can often be regarded as “friends for a lifetime”
C. However, they offer a unique window into our past selves
D. While longtime friends are treasures that connect us to our past
E. The friendship may naturally disappear with the reason resolved
F. A high level of trust, openness, and mutual respect marks these relationships
G. The length of a friendship does not necessarily decide its quality or significance
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
Looking at Nat Drummond’s surf ski boat, it’s easy to fear the worst. But the Australian paddler (桨手) has
somehow ____41____ a shark attack that occurred seconds into a downwind race in Adelaide.
The 19-year-old was ____42____ in the race when a shark ____43____ a hole through his boat, throwing
him into the ocean. As an experienced water sportsman, Drummond quickly____44____himself from the leg rope
that tied him to his surf ski. He swam toward his ____45____. All the paddlers in this event are surf lifesavers.
When something like this happens, they turn into____46____ mode (模式). They paddled toward him and____47____ him onto their surf skis. He ____48____ on the back of fellow competitors skis before climbing into
a rescue boat and ____49____ returning to the beach.
____50____ his quick thinking and others’ help, Drummond was unharmed. In fact, he was very
____51____. The shark had bitten the ski right where his legs were. ____52____, the race was abandoned the
moment the ____53____ happened. And while he was in a potentially ____54____ situation himself, Drummond
immediately ____55____ others, urging the ocean community not to be discouraged by the attack. “It’s a one-in-a-
million thing that can happen. This is just something we can face,” Drummond says.
41. A. reported B. attended C. survived D. predicted
42. A. running B. competing C. swimming D. celebrating
43. A. bit B. saw C. seized D. needed
44. A. banned B. excused C. distinguished D. disconnected
45. A. coach B. competitors C. swimmers D. fans
46. A. stand-by B. recovery C. test D. rescue
47. A. followed B. pulled C. forced D. held
48. A. stayed B. worked C. nodded D. searched
49. A. recently B. suddenly C. safely D. secretly
50. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Apart from D. As for
51. A. embarrassed B. careful C. honest D. lucky
52. A. Unsurprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Importantly D. Possibly
53. A. crime B. failure C. injury D. attack
54. A. delightful B. disastrous C. comfortable D. similar
55. A. believed in B. came across C. thought of D. shared with
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
China’s animated blockbuster Ne Zha 2, ____56____ (release) during Spring Festival this year, continues to
make waves at the box office across the globe. Meanwhile, it has set nationwide food trends, making meals inspired
by the film go viral.
One of the most memorable aspects of this ____57____ (remark) film is Taiyi Zhenren’s distinctive Sichuan
accent, which has made hotpot a marketing hit beyond____58____ (expect), with restaurants seizing the
opportunity to attract customers.
In Chengdu, Feng Xiao Zhang Hotpot launched a promotional campaign____59____diners who posted a
video wishing the restaurant success on social media could win a Ne Zha 2 movie ticket if____60____ (they) postreceived over 30 likes. Meanwhile, the film’s surpassing 10 billion yuan ($1.38 billion) at the box
office____61____ (mark) by the hotpot chain Banu innovatively, which introduced the Honghu lotus root dish
across its chain stores nationwide. The dish was____62____instant success, with strong sales from the moment it
launched, according to staff. In Sanya, Cinker Pictures Mega took the trend a step further____63____offering a
hotpot-and-movie experience, allowing guests____64____ (enjoy) a meal while watching Ne Zha 2 in a special
screening room.
Coffee shops and dessert cafes are also embracing the Ne Zha phenomenon. In Dalian, JY & Sweetime
launched Ne Zha-themed cakes and coffee,_____65_____ (feature) an illustration of the character and the motto,
“My fate is determined by me, not by the heavens.”
第三节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. She sat there alone, with tears________ down her cheeks.
.
A streaming B. streamed C. to stream D. being streamed
.
67 I’m writing to ask for some practical suggestions on how to ________ between work and rest.
A. pull my weight B. strike a balance C. let off steam D. keep my word
68. —Is that the small company you often refer to?
—Right, just the one________ you know my father used to work for 10 years.
A. that B. which C. where D. as
69. ________ the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.
A. Jack has known B. Had Jack known
C. Should Jack know D. If Jack known
70. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A. how B. what C. why D. that
71. ________ of the crowdedness of New York, the Smiths went away to settle down in a remote village.
A. Tired B. To tire C. Tiring D. Being Tired
72. This is the second time you ________ a lie this week!
A. had told B. told C. have told D. tell
73. ________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.
A. Even if B. If only C. As if D. Only if
74. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who ________ teach
middle school students on the topic.
A. in vain B. in turn C. in particular D. in advance
75. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ________ the best in us.A. bring out B. work out C. roll out D. point out
,
76. When children are actively involved in hands-on activity they are found deeply________ what they are
doing.
A. burying in B. approved of C. disappointing at D. immersed in
77. She is in the campus bank, ________ for the student’s loan (贷款).
A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. being applied
78. How can I ________ money from my bank account to his?
A. range B. save C. transfer D. benefit
79. The policemen’s lack of training could put members of the public ________.
A. on a tight budget B. within reach C. at risk D. under control
80. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China ________ to the Representative
List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
A. added B. were added C. have been added D. had been added
第四节 根据所给词或汉意的恰当形式填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
81. As is known to all, using clean energy plays an important role in pollution ________ (reduce). (所给词的适
当形式填空)
82. There is strong evidence that both innovation and ________ (adopt) of cleaner technology are strongly
encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices.(所给词的适当形式填空)
83. Obviously, any child who receives systematic teaching over an ________（extend）period is likely to
improve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
84. Day after day, you’ll have new experiences which can be ________ (scare), but it can also be fun. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
85. By the early 20th Century, the wild turkey neared ________（extinct）as its available habitat decreased. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
86. Sarah has been told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, ________ (earn) a million dollars in the new
year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. Most teachers encourage personal examples in writing because they are easier to tell and more ________
(persuade) to the readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88. Those suffering from ________ (infect) diseases were separated from the other patients. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
89. The government will provide________（暂时的）accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)90. The ________ (注册) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
91. ________ (renew) energy will become more important as time goes on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
92. He________(devote) to the cause of education for many years by far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
93. It is an________（establish）company with a good reputation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
94. Evidence ________ (obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
的
95. My heart ________ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left. (所给词 适当形式填空)
96. If you go to the ________ (纪念品) shops, sometimes you can’t help being persuaded into buying something
unnecessary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
97. He asked several questions ________ (concern) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
98. That means vehicles ________ (fit) with the sensors do not get stuck in the mud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
99. Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting________(电) to thousands of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
100. She was reviewing the ________ (先前的) week on her way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
101. DeepSeek（深度求索）人工智能助手最近成为人们热议的话题，你校英语报发起以“How to view
DeepSeek”为题的讨论，请你给校英语报投稿，写出你的对它的认识和感受。字数：80词左右。
How to view DeepSeek
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________哈九中 2024 级高一下学期 4 月月考
英语答案
听力
1-5.BABAC
6. B 7. A
6. B 7. A
8. B 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C
14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B
18. C 19. B 20. C
阅读
阅读
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
36. F 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55.
C
56. released
57. remarkable
58. expectation## expectations
59. where 60. their
61. was marked
62. an 63. by
64. to enjoy
65. featuring
66.A
67. B
68.C
69. B
70. D
71.A72.C
73.D
74..B
75A
76. D
77. A
78. C
79.C
80. B
81.reduction
82. adoption
83. extended
84.scary
85.extinction
86. earning
87. persuasive
88.infectious##infective
89. temporary
90.registration
91. Renewable
92.has been devoted
93.established
94.obtained
95. sank
96. souvenir
97.concerning
98.fitted
99.electricity##power
100.previous
101.
范文
How to view DeepSeek
DeepSeek, as an advanced artificial intelligence platform, demonstrates the important role of technology in
modern society, which arouse people’s great concern.
Through powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, it provides efficient solutions for education,
scientific research, business and other fields. For us students, DeepSeek helps us learn more efficiently and acquire
knowledge faster. For society, it promotes the development of automation and intelligence. However, we also need
to take a reasonable look at AI technology and pay attention to the challenges it may bring, such as privacy
concerns and ethical issue.
In general, DeepSeek represents the direction of scientific and technological innovation, and wise use of it willbring more convenience to our lives, but also require us to be a light sleeper.
