文档内容
2023全国1卷完形填空
文本词汇背诵
1. hundreds of runners 数百名跑步者 15. serious injuries 严重伤害
2. competed 参加比赛 16. knees 膝盖
3. a cross-country race 一场越野赛跑 17. struggled 挣扎
4. course 课程/赛道 18. extreme 极度的
5. across the finish line 越过终点线 19. make it to 到达
6. as reported by a local newspaper 据当地一家 20. aid checkpoint 援助检查站
报纸报道 21. as for 关于
7. in pain 处于痛苦中 22. act 行为
8. fellow runner 同伴跑步者 23. considered 被认为是
9. took her arm 抓住她的胳膊 24. reporter 记者
10. walk forward 向前走 25. feel like 感觉像是
11. climb onto her back 爬到她的背上 26. strangers 陌生人
12. all the way 一直 27. neither 两者都不
13. attention 注意/照顾 28. human kindness 人类善良
14. later 后来
选项词汇背诵
序号 A选项 B选项 C选项 D选项
41 designed设计 followed跟随 changed改变 finished完成
42 delay延误 chance机会 trouble麻烦 excuse借口
43 judge裁判 volunteer志愿者 classmate同学 competitor参赛者
44 race比赛 school学校 town城镇 training训练
45 agreed同意 returned回来 stopped停止 promised答应
46 courage勇气 aid帮助 patience耐心 advice建议
47 went away离开 stood up站起来 stepped aside让路 bent down弯腰
constant持续不断
48 medical医疗的 public公众的 equal平等的
的
49 interrupted打断 assessed评估 identified识别 appreciated感激
50 hunger饥饿 pain疼痛 cold感冒 tiredness疲劳
discouraged泄气
51 worried担心的 ashamed惭愧的 confused困惑的
的
52 game游戏 problem问题 lesson课 deal事情，交易
53 leave离开 cure治愈 bother打扰 understand理解
54 ride短途旅程 test测试 meet体育比赛 show展示
55 secret秘密 display展示 benefit利益 exchange交换
2023全国1卷完形填空文本词汇中文意思默写
1. hundreds of runners 15.serious injuries
2. competed 16.knees
3. a cross-country race 17.struggled
4. course 18.extreme
5. across the finish line 19.make it to
6. as reported by a local newspaper 20.aid checkpoint
7. in pain 21.as for
8. fellow runner 22.act
9. took her arm 23.considered
10.walk forward 24.reporter
11.climb onto her back 25.feel like
12.all the way 26.strangers
13.attention 27.neither
14.later 28.human kindness
选项词汇中文意思默写
A B C D
41 designed followed changed finished
42 delay chance trouble excuse
43 judge volunteer classmate competitor
44 race school town training
45 agreed returned stopped promised
46 courage aid patience advice
47 went away stood up stepped aside bent down
48 medical public constant equal
49 interrupted assessed identified appreciated
50 hunger pain cold tiredness
51 worried ashamed confused discouraged
52 game problem lesson deal，
53 leave cure bother understand
54 ride test meet show
55 secret display benefit exchange
2023全国1卷完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey
should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she wascarrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She
couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the
finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had
serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to make it
to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big _____52_____.
“She was just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just
doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become
friends. Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
2023全国1卷完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey
should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she wascarrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____.
She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way
to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she
had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big
_____52_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel
like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become
friends. Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D
53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie
Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟
随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line,
then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名
参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B.
chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____
the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延
迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B.
volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她
前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。
根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey
跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned
回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来
帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；
B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示
看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点
线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；
C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，
Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终
点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；
C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue
很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的
一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感
激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接
受评估。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个
援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的
“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣
扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。
A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文
“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她
对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.
game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just
doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一
件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D.
understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终
点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成
了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段
“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were
strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌
生人”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret
秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto
her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的
善良。故选B。
文本翻译：
10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛跑。梅兰妮·贝利本
应该比她实际完成的时间更早完成比赛。她的耽搁是因为她背着一个竞争对手冲过终点线。
据当地一家报纸报道，贝利在比赛进行到超过三分之二的时候，她前面的一
名跑步者开始痛苦地哭泣。她停下来帮助她的同胞跑步者，丹妮尔·勒努。贝利抓
住她的胳膊，看她是否能在帮助下向前走。她不能。贝利随后蹲下让勒努爬到她
背上，并背着她一路走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到达勒努可以得到医疗照
顾的地方。
到了那里，勒努被评估了一下，后来被送往医院，她得知她的一个膝盖受到
了严重伤害。如果没有贝利的帮助，她将难以忍受极度的疼痛到达那个急救站。
至于贝利，她对自己的举动被认为是一个重大的成就感到更加困惑。“她只
是在哭。我不能不理会她，”贝利告诉记者。“我觉得我只是做了正确的事
情。”
尽管这两位年轻女性在比赛前是陌生人，但她们自此成为了朋友。两人都没
有赢得比赛，但是人类善良的展现赢得了那一天。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came
because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way
through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to
help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk
forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her
back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where
Lenoue could get medical attention.
Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned
that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with
extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big game.
“She was just crying. I couldn’t leave her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was
just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the show, they’ve since
become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.
