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阅读细节题之复杂细节题细节题实战
(选自重庆高考E篇最后一段)
((选选自自全全国国二高高考考阅阅读读CC篇篇))
It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with
(第一段)Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against
which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and
the law to make false statements so theyy tryy to mislead yyou with the truth.
production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short
An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their
lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time.
patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they
TThhee ttyyppiiccaall eexxaammppllee iiss ccoommppuutteerrss, wwhhiicchh aarree aallmmoosstt oouutt-ooff-ddaattee oonnccee tthheeyy aarree
only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one
52. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?
could jjust walk with case into a shopp and buyy one thingg;; no choice,, no anxietyy.
A. False statements are easy to see through.
74. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .
B Half-truths are often used to mislead people.
AA.. aaddvvaanncceedd pprroodduuccttss mmeeeett tthhee nneeeeddss ooff ppeeooppllee
C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.
B. products of the latest design fold the market
D. Advertisements are based on facts.
CC. ccoommppeettiittiioonnss aarree ffiieerrccee iinn hhiigghh--tteecchh iinndduussttrryy
D. everyday goods need to be replaced often
(选自山东高考阅读C篇) 68. Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?
1)When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the task of A. She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.
creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies B. She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.
in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just
C. She orgganized classroom discussions of Broadwayy tunes.
proviiddedd a bbreakk ffor sttuddentts andd tteachhers.
D. She helped students compose songs by themselves.
2)For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been
nnaammeedd nnaattiioonnaall tteeaacchheerr ooff tthhee yyeeaarr. 真真题题演演练练
(选自安徽高考阅读E篇)
3)Principal WaynesKettlersaid he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in
Meetingg ppeopple from another culture can be difficult. From the
hhiiss 2222 yyeeaarrss aass aann eedduuccaattoorr, bbuutt PPeetteerrssoonn iiss “jjuusstt tthhaatt oonnee sstteepp aabboovvee
beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may
anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”
pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to
44))KKeettttlleerraanndd ootthheerrss aatt MMoonnttee CCrriissttoo EElleemmeennttaarryy SScchhooooll ttaallkk aabboouutt tthhee wwaayyss
develop a relationship.
she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music
pproggram and her creativityy in workingg around thinggs such as the lack of
money for new music.
1Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious
to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;
possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that
necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and
bbeeffoorree tthheeyy ddoo aannyy jjoobb. IInn mmaannyy EEuurrooppeeaann ccoouunnttrriieess---lliikkee tthhee UUKK oorr FFrraannccee--- mmaakkeess ddeecciissiioonnss mmoorree qquuiicckkllyy.
people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or People from different parts of the world have different values, and
cafes rather than at the office. ssoommeettiimmeess tthheessee vvaalluueess aarree qquuiittee aaggaaiinnsstt eeaacchh ootthheerr. HHoowweevveerr, iiff wwee ccaann
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer
sppeech in Thailand. I had exppected myy sppeech to be a success and start a livelyy a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just 73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that
A. the Engglish pprefer to make longg sppeeches
they thought I was talkiing too much. In my own culture, we express meaniing
B. too many words are of no use
mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are
uunnnneecceessssaarryy. CC.. ppeeooppllee ffrroomm TThhaaiillaanndd aarree qquuiieett aanndd sshhyy bbyy nnaattuurree
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
(选自北京高考D) 选自广东高考阅读A篇
(第二段)Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)?
who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only
environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.
ddoes a SSchhubbertt song. TThhe jjazz iinfflluence tthhatt GGeorge GGershhwiin andd otthher TTooddaayy iitt sseeeemmss tthhaatt oonnee ooff tthhee bbeesstt wwaayyss ttoo pprrootteecctt yyoouurr ssaavviinnggss aanndd eevveenn
musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going
ffrroomm AAmmeerriiccaann mmuussiiccaall ttrraaddiittiioonnss. MMuussiicc eexxpprreesssseess oouurr cchhaarraacctteerr aanndd vvaalluueess. IItt ttoo ooffffeerr ssoommee aaddvviiccee oonn ccoolllleeccttiinngg aannttiiqquuee cclloocckkss,, wwhhiicchh II ppeerrssoonnaallllyy ccoonnssiiddeerr
gives us identity as a society. are among the most interesting of antiques.
I sometimes wonder what a beingg from another pplanet migght repport back
6699. IInn PPaarraaggrraapphh 22, tthhee aauutthhoorr uusseess jjaazzzz aass aann eexxaammppllee ttoo
about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that
A. compare it with rock music
sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with
BB. shhow musiic iiddenttiiffiies a sociietty twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission,
C. introduce American musical traditions and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they
D. prove musiic iinffluences people’’s liiffestyles aarree ssttiillll uunnddeerr iittss ccoonnttrrooll. TThhiiss ccrreeaattuurree iiss tthhee rreeaall mmaasstteerr ooff EEaarrtthh aanndd mmeenn aarree
its slaves."
2Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and 41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks ______.(简单细节题考查)
personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to A can hardly keep the value of your savings
tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day
B will cost much of your savings
according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed
C mayy increase yyour wealth
ppllaaccee aanndd eevveerryy hhoouurr oorr ssoo wwoouulldd sshhoouutt tthhee ttiimmee. SSoo iitt sseeeemmss tthhaatt tthhee ffiirrsstt
clocks were human beings. D needs your bravery
However,, men qquicklyy found more convenient and reliable wayys of tellingg the 42. Byy qquotingg the remark of a beingg from another pplanet,, the author intends to
time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours __(复杂细节题考查)
on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any A. suggggest human beinggs are controlled byy a clock
serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting
B. describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth
palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks
C. tell readers what clocks look like
ffrroomm tthhee ppaasstt.
Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting D. compare clocks to human beings
cclloocckkss iiss tthhaatt iitt iiss ssttiillll ppoossssiibbllee ttoo ffiinndd qquuiittee cchheeaapp oonneess ffoorr yyoouurr oowwnn hhoommee..
After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock
and perhaps make a future profit?
43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time? 45. The purpose of the passage is ______.(全文主旨题考查)
(判断细节题考查) A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks
A. Counting the beating of one's own heart. B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks
B. Makingg use of candles,, sand and water. C. to comppare different wayys to make a future pprofit
C. Observing shadows cast by the sun. D. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time
D. Keeppingg slaves busyy dayy and nigght.
44. The underlined phrase stately homesin paragraph 4 means ______.(含义题
考查))
A state-owned houses
B houses in veryy ggood condition
C grand houses open to the public
DD hhoouusseess wwhheerree ssttaatteessmmeenn mmeeeett rreegguullaarrllyy
3(选自北京高考阅读B) Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This
Domestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, variety didn’t exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland
and carry poliice. But early horses weren’’t tame ((驯驯服服的的)) enough to perfform horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With
these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井)
hhoorrsseess wweerree ffaarr ddiiffffeerreenntt ffrroomm tthhoossee ttooddaayy. wwiitthh llooww cceeiilliinnggss. HHuuggee hhoorrsseess lliikkee tthhee CCllyyddeessddaallee ccaammee oonn tthhee sscceennee aarroouunndd
Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them 1,700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for
for food. Over time,, ppeopple beggan to catch the animals and raise them. This was carryyingg heavyy loads.
the first step in domestication. The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example,
As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals horses were impportant tools in the advancement of modern aggriculture. Usingg
that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more
to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on
PPeeooppllee wwhhoo uusseedd hhoorrsseess ttoo ppuullll hheeaavvyy llooaaddss wwoouulldd hhaavvee cchhoosseenn ttoo kkeeeepp ssttrroonnggeerr ffoot. Riidiing horses allowed people to travel ffar greater diistances iin much less
animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one
ggeenneess.. SSoo aass tthhee ddoommeessttiiccaatteedd hhoorrsseess rreepprroodduucceedd,, tthheeyy ppaasssseedd tthhee aannootthheerr. TThhee nneeww ffoorrmm ooff rraappiidd ttrraannssppoorrttaattiioonn hheellppeedd ccuullttuurreess sspprreeaadd aarroouunndd
characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of horses would show the world.
more of these chosen characteristics.
59. Before domestication horses were ______.(简单细节题考查) 61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______.(简单细节题考查)
A. caught for sports A. carrying heavy loads
B. hunted for food B. B. changing farming methods
C. made to ppull pplougghs C. servingg as a means of transpport
D. used to carry people D. advancing agriculture in different areas
60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______.(复杂细 62. The passage is mainly about _______.(全文主旨题考查)
节题考查))
AA.. wwhhyy hhuummaannss ddoommeessttiiccaatteedd hhoorrsseess
A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B. how humans and horses needed each other
B. horses used to have ggentle ppersonalities CC. wwhhyy hhoorrsseess ccaammee iinn ddiiffffeerreenntt sshhaappeess aanndd ssiizzeess
C. some horses have better shapes than others D. how human societies and horses influenced each other
DD.. hhoorrsseess wweerree ooff lleessss vvaarriieettyy bbeeffoorree ddoommeessttiiccaattiioonn
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