文档内容
分班考检测卷（三）
英语
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Lying on the north-south axis (轴线) line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built in
1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were thetime-telling center of
the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).
Bell Tower
The Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors.
Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high,
with a weight of63tons (吨). It was made of copper (铜), and you can hear its clear sound from far
away.
Drum Tower
Situated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick
groundwork. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and
24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.
On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Year’s Eve
2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every
New Year’s Eve.
How to get to Bell Drum Towers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get off at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.
Ticket Price:Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20
Ticket for both places: CNY 30
Opening Hours:09: 00 to 17: 00
Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45
Note:an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.
1.What do we know about Drum Tower?
A.Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.
试卷第1页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985B.There are 8drum performances in total in high season.
C.Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower.
D.In all there are twenty-five old drums now.
2.What do Bell and Drum Towers have in common?
A.Their tickets cost the same. B.They are made of brick and stone.
C.Their heights are the same. D.They have the same number of floors.
3.What is this text?
A.A historical story B.An introduction to a building.
C.A travel brochure. D.An advertisement for an activity.
B
Four “Fun facts” that are complete lies, but you believe them
No.1 You can see the Great Wall of China from space
This seems right, doesn’t it? The Great Wall of China is huge, after all, and you can see large
things from far away. But even from a low orbit, it’s pretty much invisible (看不见的) to the naked
eye, and not exactly easy to pick out with an advanced camera lens. Strangely, this myth (谬论)
existed before we even went into space, so it had the opportunity to become a “fact” before it could
even be checked. There are many other man-made objects visible from space, but because the Great
Wall is made from rocks gathered in the surrounding area, it doesn’t stand out against the landscape
enough to be visible.How Stuff Works helpfully suggests that China could paint the wall in hot pink
to fix the matter.
No.2 Einstein failed at school
Einstein, the modern archetypal genius (天才), failing at school is a “fact” which serves as an
encouragement to under-performing schoolchildren and is repeated by motivational speakers
wanting to make some point about failure and success. It would be fairly comforting if true, but
reality doesn’t tend to care about how comfortable you are. There are versions of this myth focusing
on maths, but in either case, it’s just not true. The myth seems to result from the fact that the grading
system used in his school was changed the year after he left—from 1 being the highest mark to 6
being the highest. Einstein got 1s, but to anybody looking back at his grades, it would seem like that
meant he’d failed.
No.3 ______________________
Many people claim that if you wake someone when they’re sleepwalking, the shock of finding
themselves not in bed will lead them to suffer a heart attack or otherwise do some serious damage.
In actual fact, waking somebody who is sleepwalking does them no harm whatsoever. They might
be a little confused. In fact, they could hurt themselves by continuing to sleepwalk freely, for
试卷第2页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985obvious reasons. So, it’s better to guide a sleepwalker back to bed without waking, but if you do
wake him, it won’t do any harm.
No.4 Sharks don’t get cancer
This fact has gained acceptance despite having merely been invented as a reason for selling
people shark cartilage pills as a cancer cure. Firstly, even if it was true that sharks didn’t get cancer,
that wouldn’t mean that using a part of it was a cure ortreatment for cancer. There were some initial
positive results, but they were also gained with other animal cartilages and didn’t translate into a
reliable treatment. In short, eating shark cartilage pills does nothing for cancer patients. And to pile
more stupidity on top of it, sharks clearly do get cancer.
4.Why are we unable to see the Great Wall directly in space?
A.The colour of the rocks is not hot pink.
B.Advanced cameras are not employed.
C.It’s too small tostand out from far away.
D.The Great Wall is made from nearby rocks.
5.What does the underlined sentence in No.2 mean?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Reality has something to do with imagination.
C.Success and failure should be both experienced.
D.Assumption (设想) is one thing, but reality is another.
6.Which of the following may be the subtitle of No.3?
A.Sleepwalkers might be at a loss B.Sleepwalkers might attack others
C.Waking sleepwalkers will harm them D.Waking sleepwalkers will shock them
7.Who are more likely to benefit from the lie “Sharks don’t get cancer”?
A.Drug sellers. B.Health advisors.
C.Cancer patients. D.Shark researchers.
C
Bullied (受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young
adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical
abuse (虐待) or neglect, as the study found.
Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment (虐
待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other
behaviors that can harm a child.
Wolke’s team wanted to better understand bullying’s long-term effects compared to those due
to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the
试卷第3页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to
age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also
gathered data on each individuals’ mental health as a young adult.
Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems
included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling
of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent
later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people had been
bullied as school kids.
In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids
reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.
But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wolke says schools, health
services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.
Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting
impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types
of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other,
she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. She’d like to see
researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all of these negative
experiences together shape children—and sometimes harm them.
8. What can be interred from the passage?
A. Researchers should pay less attention to maltreatment.
B. More bullied kids have mental problems in the USA.
C. A similar number of children are maltreated in America and Britain.
D. Either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on children’s health.
9. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To advertise. B. To inform. C. To compare. D. To entertain.
10. Where is the passage taken from?
A. A news section. B. A science section.
C. A culture section. D. An entertainment section.
11. What does Tucker think of Wolke’s study?
A. Disappointing. B. Improvable. C. Satisfactory. D. Unreasonable.
D
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for
its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass
is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.
试卷第4页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass. It is trying
to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing
developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot
of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing
out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front
of new homes. It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But
fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since
2019.And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River
provides much of Nevada’s drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change
affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the
reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia
Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a
point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民).They’ll say that is the
point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, it’s a pool. For some people, it’s
grass.”
12. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?
A. To protect the local people. B. To beautify the city.
C. To reduce water usage. D. To reduce waste.
13. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?
A. Allowing planting grass before new houses. B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C. Praising those who signed on the program. D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.
14. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Many residents won’t follow the ban.
B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D. Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass
B. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C. Choices between Beauty and Practice
D. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas
试卷第5页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there
are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools
or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____16____ But for many of us, the process
is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep
friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. ____17____ You can
always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating (关联
的) with other people.
____18____
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests
always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls,
messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.
____19____
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____20____
Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend
you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Don’t wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friend.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. You need to stay in touch to develop a friendship.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
试卷第6页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It
was a sunny day. ____21____ to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle
Jimmy. The mountain was not ____22____ to climb for the huge rocks and streams on it. In the end,
____23____ and hot, I couldn't go any further. ____24____, we went back down the mountain in
the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which ____25____ me
speechless for a second: “What's your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea,” I answered after
thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ____26____. He didn't ____27____ well
at school when he was a student. Although ____28____ thought he could succeed, he knew
____29____ what his dream was—to be a ____30____. “I knew I wasn't ____31____ when it came
to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class," he told me.
After he left school, he started selling different things to find out which one was most ____32____
to customers (顾客). Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however difficult life was,
he never gave up
“There is no doubt that when you put in a great deal of ____33____ to reach your goal, you
will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said ____34____.
That night I could hardly fall ____35____. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and
turning. I wanted to be a top student, but it meant putting everything into following my ____36____.
If I find myself ____37____ willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I
climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we don't ____38____ the climb, how
can we get to enjoy the view on the top of the mountain? At last, I reached the top and was
____39____ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more ____40____ than that.
21. A. Curious B. Unwilling C. Satisfied D. Eager
22. A. challenging B. easy C. suitable D. fun
23. A. worried B. anxious C. tired D. scared
24. A. So B. However C. Yet D. still
25. A. focused B. left C. pushed D. brought
26. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
27. A. apply B. perform C. work D. feel
28. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
29. A. deeply B. obviously C. clearly D. rapidly
30. A. cook B. designer C. deliveryman D. businessman
31. A. gifted B. skilled C. hardworking D. outgoing
32. A. familiar B. close C. attractive D. addicted
33. A. talent B. effort C. wisdom D. power
34. A. confidently B. immediately C. directly D. gently
试卷第7页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy21198535. A. behind B. silent C. apart D. asleep
36. A. dream B. ability C. strength D. request
37. A. lacking B. sharing C. desiring D. owning
38. A. consider B. fear C. experience D. recognize
39. A. shocked B. covered C. moved D. greeted
40. A. pleasant B. unexpected C. relaxing D. tiring
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My husband and I were watering ____41____ (flower) in the yard when an old man passing
by ____42____ (stop) to talk with us. He asked us to guess his age and I thought he was 75 years
old. However, that was ____43____ (obvious) wrong. He was actually 94! He said he couldn’t find
people to talk to. I invited him to sit on our bench. I asked him ____44____ was the secret to his
longevity (长寿). He told me that he had been a rich lawyer before retirement but he wanted a
____45____ (peace) mind. Then someone advised him that he should try to help others to have
peace of mind.
Then, the new friend made a ____46____ (contribute) to charity. He gave away all his pension
(退休金). He said he lived with his son and didn’t need the money. He enjoyed ____47____ (talk)
and accepted my offer of some desserts (甜点). After a few minutes, the desserts for his son
____48____ (pack) too and he gave me a silk scarf as ____49____ gift. I am grateful for this chance,
which makes me know that if you want peace of mind, do be helpful to others. This chance also
reminded me ____50____ a valuable idea: To practice peace!
第三部分 词汇运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据句子意思和中文提示填单词，可根据语境改变单词的形式。
51. What exactly is the ________ (影响) of social media on children?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He ________ (选择) his words carefully as he spoke. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The Adkinson children were ________ (缺席的，不在的) froth school about a dozen times
last fall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. This guidebook will give you a good ________ (全面的，笼统的) idea of the city. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
55. Some of the problems were ________ (提及) in his report. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The film has some mildly ________ (幽默的) moments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The librarian will ________ (解释) how to use the catalogue system. (根据汉语提示单词拼
试卷第8页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985写)
58. Gradually I lost the ________ (勇气) to speak out about anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The house must be ________ (值得) quite a lot of money now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Scientists still have some ________ (怀疑) about the theory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请根据句子意思和中文提示填短语，一空填一词。
61. She ________ ________ (醒来) in the middle of an exciting dream last night. (根据汉语提示
完成句子)
62. If you don’t know what it means, ________ it ________ (查阅) in the dictionary. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
63. ________ your toys ________ (放好) in the cupboard, when you’ve finished playing. (根据汉
语提示完成句子)
64. Major changes are ________ ________ (发生) in society. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. She looked at me ________ ________ (惊讶地) when I shouted. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. I want to make you a great dinner before you ________ ________ (前往) Denver. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
67. Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________ ________ (用完). (run) (根据汉语提
示完成句子)
68. I think it’s very unkind of you to ________ (编造) stories about him. (根据汉语提示完成句
子)
69. Don’t ________ ________ (推迟) today’s work till tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. He might get here ________ ________ (及时), but I can’t be sure. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
你准备为校英语报栏目“My New School Life”投稿，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 你认为一中学生应具备的品质；
2. 为成为一名合格的一中学生，你对未来三年的规划。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第9页，共9页
购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985购买一手高中网课微信：yuxa5435 获取免费资料搜索公众号：wkzy211985参考答案
1. B 2. D 3. C
4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B
12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C
30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C
39. D 40. A
41. flowers 42. stopped 43. obviously 44. what 45. peaceful
46. contribution 47. talking 48. were packed 49. a 50. of/about
51. influence 52. chose 53. absent 54. general 55. mentioned
56. humorous 57. explain 58. courage 59. worth 60. doubts
61. woke up
62. look; up
63. Put; away
64. taking place
65. in surprise
66. leave for
67. running out
68. make up
69. put off
70. in time
【参考范文】
My New School Life
I am honored to be admitted to No.1 Middle School for high school studies. I’ll tell you
something about my new school life.
My school is a charming campus with a history of more than a hundred years. As a student of
No. 1 Middle School, we should possess some excellent qualities, such as love for learning, love
for life and diligence, which will make us better.
In the next three years, I will study hard to live up to my parents’ expectations so that I can be
admitted to an ideal university.
答案第1页，共1页
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