文档内容
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
上学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练
(人教版)
专练 03 语法填空（含解析）
一、语法填空01
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have 1 ． healthy
lifestyle, there is no 2 ． (good) way than to encourage the whole family to work together
for it. When others do the same 3 ． (activity) as us, we can encourage each other to
keep doing. If 4 ． get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating 5 ．
(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk
food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try 6 ． (eat) more at home.
Don’t think 7 ． food as some kinds of entertainment (娱乐). We may often meet
our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about 8 ．
(meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, 9 ．
the activity doesn’t have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. 10 ． (start) now.
二、语法填空02
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric(电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes
11 ． (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very
popular, 12 ． the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans
13 ． (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 14 ．
(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get license(驾照).
It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 15 ． (them) electric bikes
on the road.
People have different ideas after 16 ． (hear) the plan. Some welcome 17 ．
plan. A bus driver said happily, " 18 ． a good plan! I think it will make the street much
safer." Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 19 ． (sad), " I don't want
to get license That's not easy 20 ． me to get one." Some don't care about it. A young
rider said calmly, "I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.
I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!"
三、语法填空03
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people say“culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 21 ． two large
round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with
sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very 22 ．
(success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 23 ．
(reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his
early films, Mickey was 24 ． (lucky) and had many problems, such as 25 ．
(lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 26 ． , he was always ready to try his best. People
went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18,1978, Mickey became 27 ． （one）cartoon character to have a
star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so 28 ．
(simple) as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still 29 ． (know) and loves him. Who
has a pair of ears 30 ． (famous) than Mickey’s?
四、语法填空04
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because
31 ． her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do 32 ． same
things as me. We 33 ． like singing and reading books. There are also some 34 ．
(different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much 35 ．
(outgoing) than me. She is 36 ． (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me 37 ．
(laugh).She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not
necessary for friends 38 ． (be) the same. Her favorite 39 ． (say) is, “A true
friend reaches for your hand and 40 ． (touch) your heart.” What do you think of my
best friend?
五、语法填空05
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays Wechat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on
Wechat to help me speak English 41 ． （good）than before. And I can read lots of
42 ． （information）on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also
makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like 43 ． mirror that helps
me see something 44 ． （clear）. 45 ． , Wechat brings me some trouble as
well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I
am angry about 46 ． （that）advertisements（广告）. Because some of them may be
not true. As a 47 ． （say）goes, "Seeing is believe." I know people are cheated（被欺
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
骗）, by some news easily. What's worse, some news always asks us 48 ． （send）it to
others. This makes me 49 ． （comfortable）. So I am thinking about never 50 ．
（use）Wechat on my phone again.
六、语法填空06
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who is your hero? Why do you like him? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen
Keller is one of the 51 ． (great) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous 52 ．
(write) and educator in America. When Helen was on her 53 ． (two) birthday, she was
very 54 ． (luck). She could hardly see 55 ． hear. As time passed, things got so bad
56 ． she couldn’t hear anything. But she had a great mind. With the help of Miss
Sullivan, Helen went to school when she got a little 57 ． (old).
Helen Keller was great. She spent her life 58 ． (help) many blind and deaf
people. She died in 1968 because 59 ． bad illness.
Don’t stop 60 ． (try). Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I know whatever
we do and how hard it is, we will never give up.
七、语法填空07
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The students’ life today is very busy. They are under pressure（压力）every day. They
need a break from it. Parents should ask children 61 ． (do) something else. Don’t let
them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the 62 ． (good) answer.
There are many different kinds 63 ． hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very
64 ． (enjoy) game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. 65 ．
(collect) something is also a good hobby for children. Children can collect almost 66 ．
(something). Collecting can be interesting. They teach children a lot. For example, gardening is
67 ． useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also 68 ． (teach) children
about the nature. Children may become experts in something if they 69 ． (real) love
their hobbies.
Children will also learn to become 70 ． (confident) than before. Hobbies will also
teach children a lot about responsibility（责任）.
八、语法填空08
形式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of 71 ． (important)
jobs in the world. Most people are busy 72 ． (work) every day. They don't have much
time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health because they don't take care of 73 ．
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
(them) well. I would like to help them get 74 ． (health) again. I know it's not easy
75 ． (be) a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I'm going to study hard to improve my 76 ．
(skill).
77 ． a doctor I am going to try to help patients. I’ll always be there 78 ．
them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough money, I am still going to help him or
her. I believe after he/she gets some money, he/she is going to give it back to me.
Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money, 79 ． I don't care. It would be great to
be a doctor because I can help others. 80 ． (help) others would make me happy.
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
专练 03 语法填空 参考答案
一、语法填空01
1．a 2．better 3．activities 4．you 5．healthily
6．to eat 7．about 8．meeting 9．but 10．Start
【分析】本文讲述了如何让我们保持健康：鼓励家人和我们一起过健康的生活；购物时只
买健康的食物；不要把食物当成是某种娱乐。
1．have a+形容词+life表示“过着……的生活”，故填a。
2．根据than可知，此处用good的比较级，故填better。
3．结合句意，其他人做的同样的事情，因此不是一件，用 activity的复数形式，故填
activities。
4．根据“your family”可知，此处主语是you，故填you。
5．修饰动名词eating，用副词，healthy的副词是healthily，故填healthily。
6．try to do sth努力做某事，因此用eat的动词不定式，故填to eat。
7．句意：不要把食物当成某种娱乐。think about...as...表示“把……当成……”，故填
about。
8．how about doing sth做某事怎么样，因此用meet的动名词，故填meeting。
9．结合句意，前一句表示你仍然可以吃东西，后一句表示活动的重点不必集中在食物上，
前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
10．句意：现在开始吧。此处是祈使句，因此句首用动词原形，开头字母大写，故填
Start。
二、语法填空02
【分析】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车。电动车车速快，污
染少，很受欢迎。然而，随着电动车带来的交通堵塞问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新
的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对于此，不同的人有不同的看法。
11．根据空格前的“Electric bikes”是复数，空格上需填be动词的复数形式are，故填are。
12．空格前的句子说的是“它们很受欢迎”，空格后说的是“电动车也会造成更多的交通
事故”可知，这里是转折关系。故填but。
13．根据语境可知，本题考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，说的是“计划制定一项新规
定”，故填to make。
14．根据空格后的关键词than可知，空格上要填比较级。heavy的比较级为heavier。故填
heavier。
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
15．根据语境可知，这里要填形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的电动自行车”，them的形
容词性物主代词their。故填their。
16．根据空格前的after是介词，其后接名词或动名词。hear在这里是动词，故填hearing。
17．根据后文的“A bus driver said happily”可知，有些人是欢迎这个计划的。这里特指上文
提到的那个计划。故填the。
18．根据本句的标点符号可知，本句考查感叹句。本句是省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。因
为a good plan是名词短语，故用what引导。故填What。
19．根据句子结构可知，本空格所填词修饰动词said，故填副词形式，sad的副词形式是
sadly，故填sadly。
20．这里考查固定用法be easy for sb. to do sth“对于某人来说做某事很容易”，故填for。
三、语法填空03
21．with 22．successful 23．reasons 24．unlucky
25．losing
26．However 27．the first 28．simple 29．knows 30．
more famous
【分析】说起文化，在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征——卡通，而在所有的卡通片中
最有名的就是米老鼠了，它的形象早已深入人心，家喻户晓。
四、语法填空04
31．of 32．the 33．both 34．differences 35．more
outgoing
36．talented 37．laugh 38．to be 39．saying 40．touches
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和好朋友丽萨，讲述她和丽萨的爱好不同。
五、语法填空05
41．better 42．information 43．a 44．clearly 45．
However
46．those 47．saying 48．to send 49．uncomfortable 50．
using
【分析】微信在今天越来越流行，作者通过使用微信后，体会到了微信的好处和坏处。
六、语法填空06
【分析】本文介绍了作者认为的世界上最伟大的人之一——海伦的事迹。
51．固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。
52．此空与“educatior”构成并列关系，都是与人的职业有关的一个单数名词，故填
writer。
53．根据“on her … birthday”，可知，此处表示“在她两岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，故
填second。
54．系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据“She could hardly see…hear”，可知，既看不见也
听不见，说明是不幸的，故填unlucky。
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
55．“see”和“hear”是并列关系，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句，“hardly”是否定词，故
填or。
56．根据“things got so bad … she couldn’t hear anything”可知，情况变得更糟的结果是她什
么都听不见了，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
57．get是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，a little修饰形容词的比较级，故填older。
58．固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填helping。
59．根据“bad illness”，可知，因为重病去世，用because of表示“因为”，后接名词短语，
故填of。
60．根据“From her true story, I know whatever we do and how hard it is, we will never give
up”，可知，Helen认为不要停止尝试，不要放弃，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填
trying。
七、语法填空07
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些帮助学生们放松的爱好。
61．根据“ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事）”可知，ask后常用带to不定式作宾补。故填
to do。
62．根据横线后的名词和横线前的定冠词the可知，横线处应用形容词的最高级作定语修
饰名词answer，原级good的最高级形式为best。故填best。
63．本题为纯空格题，且根据横线前的“kinds”可知，此处应填介词of构成短语kinds of
（各种各样的）。故填of。
64．根据横线后的名词可知，横线处应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词 game，动词enjoy
相对应的形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
65．横线处处在句子的主语位置，应用名词形式，所以动词 collect应变成其动名词形式
collecting，句首首字母要大写。故填Collecting。
66．根据句意和提示词可知，此处应填不定代词 anything表示强调，说明孩子们可收集的
东西之多。故填anything。
67．此题为纯空格题，且根据横线后的“useful”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，是“一”的意
思。故填a。
68．本题空处在句子的谓语位置，应考虑其时态；根据语境和前文可知，本题应用一般现
在时；主语 it 为第三人称单数，谓语也应用单数，teach 的单数形式为 teaches。故填
teaches。
69．根据句意可知，此题应用副词修饰动词love，表示“爱”的程度高；形容词real的副
词形式为really。故填really。
70．根据横线后的“than（比）”可知，此题应用形容词的比较级，原级confident的比较
级形式为more confident。故填more confident。
八、语法填空08
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者想要当医生的梦想，以及当作者成为医生后会怎样做。
71．one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”，故此处应用important的最高级。故填
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
the most important。
72．be busy doing sth 表示“忙于做某事”，故此处应填 work 的动名词形式。故填
working。
73．根据“Many of them are in poor health because they don't take care of…well. ”可知，此处
表示他们未能照顾好他们自己，需要填them的反身代词形式。故填themselves。
74．get此处为系动词，表示“变……”，后面要加health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
75．be easy to do sth表示“做什么很容易”，故此处填不定式to be。故填to be。
76．本句中指的是各方面的技能，应该用skill的复数形式。故填skills。
77．根据“…a doctor I am going to try to help patients.”可知，此处表示“作为一名医生”，
as此处做介词，表示“作为……”。故填As。
78．根据“I’ll always be there…them when they need me.”可知，此处表达的是病人生病时，
作者会和他们在一起。with，此处做介词，表示“和……一起”。故填with。
79．。本句中“doctors can't make a lot of m oney”和“I don't care”构成转折关系，故应填具
有转折关系的连词。此处用but表示“但是……”，做并列连词连接两个句子。故填but。
80．本句缺少主语，故应填help的动名词形式helping，helping others在此处做主语。故填
Helping。
更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
