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上学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练
(人教版)
专练 05 补全短文（阅读还原）（含解析）
一、补全短文01
下面文章中有五个空格处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思
的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
A month ago, something bad happened to me. Someone broke my lock and stole(偷) my computer. A lot of my
important information was on it. At first, I was pretty angry, but then I told myself to keep cool. What should you
do when someone steals your things? Here are my ideas that may help you.
1 ． When you lose something, you may also be unhappy. Tell your friends and let them go with you
to the police station. Tell the police clearly about your lost things.
2 ． When such an annoying thing happens to you, telling your friends how you feel is a good thing. It
might make you forget about the bad thing and then feel better. But if you don't want to tell others, you can keep it.
3 ． Don't wish that your stolen things could come back in a short time. If it's necessary for you, get
another one so that it can't make a difference to your daily life.
4 ． After that bad thing, you should go shopping and choose a good lock for your house. Make sure
that you know who also has your house keys.
5 ． Try to think about something good, and let your bad feelings(感觉) go away, such as going to
your favorite places and eating your favorite food.
A．You can buy something new.
B．You should get out from the bad feelings quickly.
C．You can ask the police for help.
D．You can buy many things to make yourself happier.
E.It's necessary to make your house safer.
F.You should decide how much you want to share.
二、补全短文02
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从从A-F中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺、合理、意思完整。
Going to a boarding school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing
for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You
may probably miss your friends from former schools. Trying actively to find new friends can help ease (缓解) the
feelings of being lonely. A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: How?
6 ．
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You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different
from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
7 ．
If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result, people will naturally stop in
and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may
give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.
8 ．
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. It also helps you get more
familiar with the campus. By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of
people with whom you share common interest.
9 ．
Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them. Starting conversations in class is
a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions
can build lifelong friendship.
10 ．
If you're athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing as joining a club will do. You will
instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
A．Close the door to keep away from theft.
B．Leave the door open sometimes to welcome the potential friends.
C．Join clubs or organizations.
D．Get to know your roommate.
E.Try out for a sport.
F.Talk to classmates.
三、补全短文03
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从从A-F中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺、合理、意思完整。
Do you often use the Internet at home? If your answer is “Yes”, remember that there are many people and
things you should stay away from. How can you make yourself safe when using the Internet? Here is some advice.
11 ．
Never tell your name, telephone number, email or other things to your friends online. If you give them all the
information, people may send you junk emails or do other bad things.
12 ．
Someone you talk with on the Internet may be not like you think. Sometimes, someone who says that “she” is
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a “12-year-old girl” could really be a bad man.
13 ．
There are many websites on the Internet only for adults (成人). When you open a website and it says it’s only
for adults, your best choice is to leave, because it may make you feel uncomfortable. Of course, you can choose to
call the “net police”.
14 ．
If you like something, maybe you will download (下载) it. But at the same time, you will download some
computer viruses (病毒). They are dangerous to your computer.
15 ．
You should have a short break if you sit too long at the computer, because sitting too long is bad for your eyes
and neck.
A．Using the Internet is good for your study.
B．Keep your information safe.
C．Take breaks during using the Internet.
D．Keep away from the bad information.
E.Never agree to meet strangers (陌生人).
F.Don’t download anything unless you think it’s safe.
四、补全短文04
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从从A-F中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺、合理、意思完整。
Homework is an important part of study. Here are a few tips to make homework much easier.
16 ．
First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, you can ask the teacher again. Second, plan
your free time in school to work on your homework.
17 ．
Find a place. The place doesn't need to be large; just big enough to put your school things You'd better not do
your homework before a TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It's hard for you to concentrate(集中精
力) on your homework.
18 ．
When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first. Later, when you're more tired, you can
work out the simpler things. Don't spend too much time on difficult problem.
19 ．
Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. Once your homework is done, check it over. Be sure to
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put it safely away in your backpack. Now you're free to go out with your friends.
20 ．
Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help. He or she may be able to work with
you before or after school and explain more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from another good
student.
A．Get to work
B．Get help when you need it
C．Watch where you work
D．Take a rest
E.Make a homework plan
F.Start the hardest parts first
五、补全短文05
下列短文中有五处需要添加小标题。请你从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符 合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
21 ．
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller
every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home,
you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
22 ．
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats
kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
23 ．
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the
natural populations.
24 ．
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats
themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from
other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
25 ．
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.
A．You should let your cat inside.
B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.
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C．Keeping a cat is good for you.
D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
E.Cats can bring illness.
F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
六、补全短文06
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中(A-E)选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完
整。
Nowadays many people like to watch TV. There are many kinds of programs on TV. And 26 ． The
soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to
watch the soap opera on TV, especially young people? 27 ． Let's find out.
First, what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. 28 ．
People don't have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera.
They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. 29 ． It makes people relax after a day's
hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. 30 ． They think the show is too slow and too
long. Do you like watching soap operas? What do you think of them?
A．Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting.
B．The soap opera is one of them.
C．People don't need to worry about almost anything.
D．But some people don't like it.
E.What makes the soap opera popular?
七、补全短文07
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从从A-F中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺、合理、意思完整。
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They
will help you.
31 ． Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you
feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
32 ． Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk
to you more even if they don’t know you.
33 ． Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that
person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
34 ． You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and
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give your opinions. Let them know you care.
35 ． Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the net for news and information, and talk about it
when you’re with friends.
A．Listen to people.
B．Just talk.
C．Read the news!
D．Feel comfortable.
E.Smile more often.
八、补全短文08
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 选项中有一项是
多余选项。
36 ． . As we know, we put food on a plate and water in a glass on earth. Gravity(引力) holds the
food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can float away, and
astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
37 ． . In space, sleeping is very different. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but some astronauts
like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they can’t float at night.
38 ． . Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts
float, so they do not use their legs. This is bad for their legs, so they exercise for thirty minutes every day. They
often use an exercise bike for this.
39 ． . Many people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the
following when you use computers: Keep your computer in a cool, dry room; do not put water or food near your
computer; keep your screen clean and not too bright.
40 ． . Some things can carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which
bus to take. Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs
around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
A．Use computer in right ways
B．How to sleep in right ways
C．How to keep healthy in right ways
D．Signs and messages
E.Eating and drinking in space
F.The importance of exercise
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九、补全短文09
根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
41 ． The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no
shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is
different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as
well.
42 ． When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad (发射台).This is the most popular
room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here.
I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
43 ． On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals
there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and
space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
44 ． We can do a lot of things in this museum,but we have to obey some rules as well. For example,
we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
45 ． Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes
or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day except Monday. So if you go
to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.
A．The museum rules
B．The most popular room
C．A noisy museum
D．The museum's opening hours
E.Many different rooms
F.A free museum
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专练 05 补全短文（阅读还原） 参考答案
一、补全短文01
1-5 CFAEB
【分析】当你的东西被偷时，你应该怎么办？文章对此给出了几条建议。
1．根据“Tell the police clearly about your lost things”及本段内容可知，当你的东西被偷后，你可以向警察
寻求帮助，故C选项“你可以向警察寻求帮助”可作为本段首句。故选C。
2．根据“telling your friends…But if you don't want to tell others, you can keep it”可知，当你发生这种不愉快
的事情后，你可以向你的朋友倾诉或者对这件事保密，故F选项“你应该决定你想分享多少”可作为本段
首句。故选F。
3．根据“If it's necessary for you, get another one”及本段内容可知，当你的东西被偷后，你应该买些新的，
以防对生活造成影响，故A选项“你可以买些新的”可作为本段首句。故选A。
4．根据“you should go shopping and choose a good lock for your house”及本段内容可知，当你的东西被偷后，
你应该买一把好锁以确保房子的安全，故E选项“有必要让你的房子更安全”可作为本段首句。故选E。
5．根据“let your bad feelings go away”及本段内容可知，当你的东西被偷后，你应该快点儿从这种消极气
愤的情绪中走出来，故B选项“你应该尽快摆脱这种不好的感觉”可作为本段首句。故选B。
二、补全短文02
6-10 DBCFE
【分析】文章主要介绍了寄宿学校是一个能交到终生朋友的好机会，寻找新朋友能帮助缓解孤独感，并详
细介绍了交朋友的方法。
6．根据“You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate…with a little effort and
understanding the two of you may become best friends.”可知，本段主要讲的是发现与室友的共同点，并努力
了解他们，即与室友交朋友的方法。选项D“了解你的室友”，符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.”可知，本段主要讲交朋友时打开
门，这表示你欢迎别人来访。选项B“有时打开门会欢迎潜在的朋友”，符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people…By staying active in
school groups such as clubs and organizations…”可知，本段主要讲可以通过参加如俱乐部和社团组织等结交
到新朋友。选项C“参加俱乐部和社团”，符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them…Short friendly
discussions can build lifelong friendship.”可知，本段主要讲了解认识你的同学，并和他们进行简单友好的谈
话能够建立终生友谊。选项F“和同学交谈”，符合语境，故选F。
10．根据“…trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing as joining a club will do…meet a large group of
people who share your interests in sports.”可知，本段主要讲参加一项运动能够和参加俱乐部一样帮你结交到
朋友。选项E“参加一项运动”，符合语境，故选E。
三、补全短文03
11-15 BEDFC
【分析】本文是说明文，就如何确保上网安全给出了五点建议：保护个人信息安全；不要和陌生人见面；
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远离不良信息；不要下载任何不安全的东西；适时休息。
11．根据“Never tell your name, telephone number, email or other things to your friends online”，可知保护个人
信息安全很重要，Keep your information safe“保护你的信息安全”符合段意，故选B。
12．根据“Sometimes, someone who says that ‘she’ is a ‘12-year-old girl’ could really be a bad man”，可推测本
段劝诫不和陌生网友见面，Never agree to meet strangers“永远不要同意和陌生人见面”符合段意，故选E。
13．根据“When you open a website and it says it's only for adults, your best choice is to leave, because it may
make you feel uncomfortable”，可知有些网站包含不良信息，青少年应该远离；Keep away from the bad
information “远离不良信息”符合段意，故选D。
14．根据“If you like something, maybe you will download it. But at the same time, you will download some
computer viruses. They are dangerous to your computer”，可知随意下载东西很危险，Don’t download anything
unless you think it’s safe“不要下载任何东西，除非你认为它是安全的”符合段意，故选F。
15．根据“You should have a short break if you sit too long at the computer”，可知不可长时间上网，应该适时
休息；Take breaks during using the Internet“上网时休息一下”符合段意，故选C。
四、补全短文04
16-20 ECFDB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使家庭作业更容易的小技巧。
16．根据文章第二段中的“ Second, plan your free time in school to work on your homework”可知，空缺处应
该填的是制定计划，结合选项可知，选项E“制定家庭作业计划”最符合语境，故选E。
17．根据文章第三段中的“Find a place”可知，空缺处应该填的是和地点相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项
C“注意你工作的地方”最符合语境，故选C。
18．根据文章第四段中的“When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first”可知，空缺处应
该填的是和解决问题相关的内容，结合选项可知，选项F“先从最难的部分开始”最符合语境，故选F。
19．根据文章第五段中的“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you”可知，空缺处应该填的是适
当休息，结合选项可知，选项D“休息一会”最符合语境，故选D。
20．根据文章第六段中的“Sometimes you need extra help, then you can turn to your teacher for help”可知，空
缺处应该填的是寻求帮助，结合所给选项可知，选项B“在你需要帮助时，寻求帮助”最符合语境，故选
B。
五、补全短文05
21-25 DFEBA
【分析】本文主要介绍在美国，鸟类越来越少。其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫。猫每年杀死许多
鸟和小动物。把你的宠物猫留在家里，你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会。
21．句意：在美国，鸟类越来越少。考查主旨理解。第一段大意：许多种类的鸟生活在美国，但是鸟的数
量正在变得越来越少。其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫。把你的宠物猫留在家里，你可以帮助给鸟
一个更好的生存机会。根据第一段大意可知本段主要讲述在美国，鸟类越来越少。结合选项（句意）可知
选D。
22．句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物。考查主旨理解。第二段大意：在这个国家的9000万只宠物猫中，
大约三分之二被允许外出。据说这些猫每年杀死数亿只鸟，还有数十亿只小动物，如兔子和田鼠。根据第
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二段大意可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物。F。
23．句意：猫会带来疾病。考查细节理解。第三段大意：它们也会给生活在人们院子里的动物带来疾病，
进一步削弱自然种群的健康。根据第三段大意可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病。结合选项（句意）可知选
E。
24．句意：外出对猫也不好。考查细节理解。第四段大意：允许宠物猫外出不仅对鸟类和野生动物有害。
这对猫本身也是有害的。户外猫很容易生病。它们可能因交通和其他动物的攻击而处于危险之中。事实上，
户外猫通常不超过5岁，而室内猫通常活到17岁或更大。根据第四段大意可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不
好。结合选项（句意）可知选B。
25．句意：你应该让你的猫呆在家里。考查细节理解。第五段大意：把你的宠物猫关在家里面！如果你养
一只年轻的猫，你有责任让它在家里面玩耍。根据第五段大意可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫呆在家里。
结合选项（句意）可知选A。
六、补全短文06
26-30 BECAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢看和不喜欢看肥皂剧的原因。
七、补全短文07
31-35 DEBAC
【分析】本文介绍了让你变得更外向，结交更多朋友的方法。
八、补全短文08
36-40 EBFAD
【分析】文中五个段落分别讲了在太空吃喝、如何以正确的方式睡觉、锻炼的重要性、正确使用电脑和标
志与消息。
九、补全短文09
41-45 CBEAF
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科学博物馆，讲述它很吵闹的特点，最
受欢迎的展览室，有很多不同的展览室，参观者要遵守的一些规则以及博物馆是免费的特点。
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更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：shop492842749.taobao.com
