文档内容
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上学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练
(人教版)
专练 04 词汇运用（含解析）
一、词汇运用01
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Wang Yuan was born in Chongqing, 2000. He is a 1 ． （著名的） singer and actor now, also a
member of the group TFBOYS. When he was a little boy, he became 2 ． (有才能的) in singing. So his
father took him to a singing school and told him, “ 3 ． (如果) you work hard, your dream will come
true.” Wang Yuan was 4 ． (辛勤) and strict with himself. At the age of five, he took part in a singing
competition and 5 ． (赢) the first prize. He went to get further study when he was only thirteen. During
his study at school, he 6 ． (几乎不) went back home. He always did his homework 7 ． (细
致地) and studied really hard.
Finally, he reached the 8 ． (顶部) . At the beginning of 2017, Wang went to ECOSOC Youth
Forum 2017. He said, “My passion for 2030 is that every young person can get good quality education.” Many
young people in China are 9 ． (计划) to go to his 2020 New Year’s Concert. “Anyone can be 10 ．
(成功的) as long as they put their hearts into it,” he added.
二、词汇运用02
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Claude Monet was a famous French painter. He was also 11 ． （感兴趣的）in gardening. In the
1880s, he bought a 12 ． （普通的）farmhouse and changed it into a comfortable house with beautiful
gardens. There, Monet painted one great work of art after another.
Now, the house of Claude Monet is a museum. It’s about 70 kilometers 13 ． （在……之外）Paris.
The museum is so beautiful that it’s usually very 14 ． （拥挤的）. Last year, it welcomed 717,271
visitors.
Jean-marie Avisard began to work there 32 years ago. He said, “A lot of visitors come in spring when the
gardens are in fill bloom（开花）. This spring, 15 ． （然而）, the gardens bloomed only for garden
workers because of COVID-19.”
In June, the museum was open to the public again. It 16 ． （提供）people a chance to enjoy
themselves. “But we only 17 ． （允许）900 people to come a day. The 18 ． （形势）is
getting better, but we should still be very careful,” said Avisard. “We are very happy to 19 ． （展示）
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what we do. People will see the gardens a bit like on a private visit.” Anyway, the French are 20 ． （满
足的）to visit the gardens without the crowds.
三、词汇运用03
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 21 ． （例
子）. We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will
22 ． （变得）low, and as a 23 ． （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising?
Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 24 ． （打破）the world
record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 25 ．
（死亡）if they don’t sleep for more 26 ． （比）five days. If we don’t get 27 ． （足够的）
sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 28 ． （作用）in our
health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 29 ． （早）from now on.
Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and
faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 30 ． （节目）,use your computer
and so on.
四、词汇运用04
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Who is your hero? Why do you like him? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of
the 31 ． (伟大的) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous female writer and educator in America.
She is famous for her 32 ． (小说) Three days to see. When Helen was a baby, it was a 33 ．
(遗憾) that she couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got much worse 34 ． (比) before. She
couldn’t understand the world totally. She had no 35 ． (选择). 36 ． (然而), she had a great
mind and faced the life bravely. With the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, Helen 37 ． (提高，进步) a
lot and learned to write 38 ． (更好的) articles. In the end, she went to school as she grew up.
Helen Keller was so brave and wonderful. She spent her life 39 ． (提供；提出) a lot help to blind
and deaf people. She 40 ． (死亡) in 1968 because of bad illness.
Don’t stop trying. Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I know whatever we do and how hard it is, we
should never give up.
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五、词汇运用05
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
David is only sixteen years old, but he is 41 ． (已经) a famous basketball player in his home town.
David’s mother is an 42 ． (女演员) . She advises David to be an actor when he was young. 43 ．
(然而), David’s father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a better 44 ．
(选择). David also thinks that the basketball game is very interesting.
David is famous because he helped his school team 45 ． (赢) the high basketball state
championship (州冠军) last year. Now David is the 46 ． (关键性的) player in his school basketball
team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 47 ． (优秀的)
basketball player. He spends an hour playing basketball at school every day, because he believes that the more he
does, the 48 ． (更好) he will become. When the 49 ． (教练) teaches them a new skill, he
always does it for many times. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 50 ． (足够的), so when he
gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional( 专业的)
basketball player in the future.
六、词汇运用06
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Susan,
How are you? You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates. I think my best friend,
Nancy, is friendly 51 ． (足够地). I am two years older than her. 52 ． (然而), she 53 ．
(真正地) cares about me. Nancy is 54 ． (工作努力的). Last month, she 55 ． (赢得) the
English competition. The 56 ． (奖品) is an English story book. She 57 ． (分享) it with me
when she got it. She likes to eat 58 ． (新鲜的) fruit and she runs every day. It’s good for her 59 ．
(健康) and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy clothes 60 ． (便
宜地) there.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、词汇运用06
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There is an old man. He lives in a small and poor village with his wife. The air is 61 ． (新鲜的)
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there but it is really not 62 ． (接近) to the city.
One day, a friend told the man some interesting things about the city. He was 63 ． (相当) surprised
at them so he decided to visit the city himself. 64 ． (所有事物) in the city was new and strange to him.
He visited a lot of interesting places and got a different 65 ． (服务).
After having a quick meal, he 66 ． (选择) to go into a large tall building. There he needn't buy a(n)
67 ． (票). There was a lift (电梯) in the hall. But he didn’t know what it was used for. When he was
watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her. After a few minutes, the door 68 ．
(打开) and a young girl came out of it. The old man was very surprised.
“What a(n) 69 ． (创造性的) little room it is!” he said to himself. “It is such a good thing. It can
change an old woman into a beautiful girl,” he said to himself 70 ． (认真地). “And I will bring my wife
here and we will go into the room together next time.”
七、词汇运用07
根据句意语境和首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空。
71．—Your teeth look so white and beautiful, Jane.
—Thank you. That's because I often go to the d________ for teeth cleaning.
72．I think 107.9 FM is the best, because the DJs c________ songs the most carefully.
73．—How do you like your trip to the countryside?
—Great! I enjoyed m________ a lot and made some friends.
74．Alice is a shy girl and I h________ ever heard her sing in front of us before.
75．Jim writes a d _______ every day. He wants to write down beautiful things happening to him.
76．The thief got into my home t________ the window and stole many things last night.
77．Although my cousin is very young, she is really t________ in music.
78．I'm lucky to have such a good friend because she often b_______ out the best in me.
79．My elder brother is so funny that he always tells jokes and makes me l_______.
80．Walt Disney has been very rich and s_________since his first cartoon with sound and music came out.
81．Everyone in our class likes Tom because he is always r________ to help others.
82．She usually e________ to learn something new from the educational TV show.
83．Ms. Miller b________ a teacher when she was twenty. Now she has been teaching for 20 years.
84．Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
85．The baby is sleeping. Please remember to leave the room slowly and q________, Peter.
86．Town Cinema is the c________ to my home in our town. Let’s walk there to watch a movie.
87．Ted is not careful at all. He always l________ things and finds them some days later.
88．—Did all of you enjoy y________ during the trip to Song Dynasty City?
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—Yes, it was wonderful.
89．Today, many young people in China would like to have a cup of c________ in Starbucks.
90．T________ I didn't feel well today, I still helped my mother do some cleaning.
八、词汇运用08
根据括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
91．I am __________ (想知道) why you were late for school this morning.
92．Mr. Wilson finally got a success _________ (凭借) hard work.
93．Please take my ________(座位). I will get off at the next stop.
94．Of all the places of interest, they _________ (选择) to visit the Summer Palace last summer.
95．“Did you enjoy _________ (你自己) at the party yesterday?” Miss Li asked the kids.
96．My favorite saying is, " _________ (没有什么) is impossible if you put your heart into it."
97．He is the _________ (贫穷的) man I know. No house, no family, no work.
98．I really miss the time when I was in the _________ (最初的) school.
99．Think _________ (两次)before you make a decision, and remember what you do may make a difference to
others.
100．A good friend _________ (真正、确实) cares about me and would like to do anything good for me.
专练 04 词汇运用 参考答案
一、词汇运用01
1．famous 2．talented 3．If 4．hard-working 5．won
6．hardly 7．carefully 8．top 9．planning 10．successful
【分析】本文介绍了著名歌手兼演员的王源的生活和学习情况。
1．famous著名的，是形容词，修饰名词singer，用形容词，故填famous。
2．talented有才能的，是形容词，作为系动词became的表语，用形容词，故填talented。
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3．句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想会实现。if”如果“，引导条件状语从句，故填If。
4．hard-working勤奋的，辛勤的，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填hard-working。
5．根据“At the age of five”可知，这是他五岁时候的事，因此用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填
won。
6．hardly几乎不，是副词，修饰动词短语went back home，用副词，故填hardly。
7．句意：他总是认真地做作业，学习真的很努力。carefully”细致地，认真地“，副词修饰动词did，故填
carefully。
8．句意：终于，他到达了顶部。冠词the后用名词，top“顶部”，名词作宾语，故填top。
9．plan“计划”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填planning。
10．句意：任何人只要用心，他们就会成功。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。
二、词汇运用02
11．interested 12．common 13．outside 14．crowded 15．however
16．offered 17．allow 18．situation 19．show 20．pleased
【分析】本文简单介绍了法国克劳德·莫奈之家博物馆。
11．句子主语“He”表示人，应用interested修饰，意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in对……感兴趣，故填
interested。
12．common普通的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“farmhouse”，故填common。
13．句意：它离巴黎大约 70公里。outside在……外面，此处作介词，outside Paris在巴黎郊外，故填
outside。
14．句意：博物馆很漂亮，所以通常很拥挤。crowded拥挤的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填crowded。
15．however然而，副词，通常跟逗号连用，故填however。
16．offer提供，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填offered。
17．allow允许，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，所以用原形，故填allow。
18．situation形势，名词，由句中be动词“is”可知，此处用单数形式，故填situation。
19．show展示，动词，be happy to do sth.做某事很开心，所以此处用原形，故填show。
20．pleased开心的，满足的，形容词，be pleased to do sth.做某事感到满足，故填pleased。
三、词汇运用03
21．examples 22．become 23．result 24．broke 25．die
26．than 27．enough 28．role 29．earlier 30．programs
【分析】本文介绍了睡眠对人类的重要性，并介绍了如何获得好睡眠的方法。
四、词汇运用04
31．greatest 32．novel 33．pity 34．than 35．choice
36．However 37．improved 38．better 39．offering 40．died
【分析】本文作者通过著名作家、教育家海伦·凯勒的故事告诉读者，无论做什么，无论多么艰难，我们都
不应该放弃。
五、词汇运用05
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41．already 42．actress 43．However 44．choice 45．win
46．key 47．excellent 48．better 49．coach 50．enough
【分析】本文讲述了David在爸爸的影响下从小练习篮球，他所在的校队赢得了去年的州高篮球冠军，他
现在是队中主力队员。他每天刻苦训练，希望自己将来能成为一名专业的运动员。
六、词汇运用06
【分析】文章介绍了作者的好朋友南希的个人信息、性格特征及生活习惯。
51．句意：我认为我最好的朋友，南希，足够友好。enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词friendly。故填
enough。
52．空格与后文之间有“,”，故此处应用副词however置于句首，表“然而”；句首首字母应大写。故填
However。
53．句意：然而，她真的很在乎我。truly/really“真正地”，副词，修饰cares about。故填truly/really。
54．句意：南希工作很努力。hard-working“工作努力的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hard-working。
55．句中缺少谓语；win“赢得”，动词；由时间状语“Last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用
其过去式。故填won。
56．句中缺少主语；prize“奖品”，可数名词；由句中“is”可知，应用其单数形式。故填prize。
57．句中缺少谓语；share“分享”，动词；本句陈述过去发生的事，故为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去
式。故填shared。
58．句意：她喜欢吃新鲜的水果，她每天跑步。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 fruit。故填
fresh。
59．空前her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词；故此处为不可数名词health“健康”。故填
health。
60．cheaply“便宜地”，副词，修饰动词buy。故
六、词汇运用06
61．fresh 62．close 63．quite/pretty 64．Everything 65．service
66．chose 67．ticket 68．opened 69．creative 70．carefully
【分析】本文讲述了住在乡下的一位老人去城市里看有趣的东西，他在一栋高楼里看到一位老妇人走进电
梯里，过一会从电梯里出来的是一个年轻的女孩，他以为这是一个神奇的小房间，所以决定下次带着妻子
进到电梯里，这样他们就可以变得年轻。
七、词汇运用07
根据句意语境和首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空。
71．【答案】dentist
【详解】根据“for teeth cleaning.”可知，牙齿白是因为经常去牙医那里洗牙。dentist是名词，牙医。go to
the dentist“去看牙医”。故填dentist。
72．【答案】choose
【详解】根据“I think 107.9 FM is the best”可知，此处是说最仔细地选歌。choose是动词，选择。这里是
一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填choose。
73．【答案】myself
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【详解】根据Great!可知，此处是玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；主语是I，此处用反身代词
myself“我自己”。故填myself。
74．【答案】hardly
【详解】根据“Alice is a shy girl”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是很少听到在我们面前唱歌，此处是一个
否定词hardly，表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。
75．【答案】diary
【详解】根据下文“He wants to write down beautiful things happening to him.”可知，上文是每天记日记。
diary是名词，日记。a加名词单数。故填diary。
76．【答案】through
【详解】根据“and stole many things last night.”可知，此处是小偷从窗户进入我家。through是介词，通过，
这里是内部的通过，从窗户通过。故填through。
77．【答案】talented
【详解】观察空格所在句的结构可知，本题考查短语be talented in sth“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。
78．【答案】brings
【详解】本题考查动词短语bring out the best in sb.“把某人最好的一面展现出来”，因为主语she是第三人
称单数，故填brings。
79．【答案】laugh
【详解】根据“My elder brother is so funny that he always tells jokes”，结合首字母提示，可知是他总是讲笑
话，逗我笑。laugh“笑”，动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填laugh。
80．successful
81．ready 82．expects 83．became 84．prize 85．quietly
86．【答案】closest
【详解】结合Town Cinema is the c____ to my home in our town.及首字母提示，可知句意为：镇上电影院离
我家最近。close 近的，形容词，从 in our town 以及空前 the 可判断句子使用最高级形式，故答案为
closest。
87．【答案】loses
【详解】根据“and ”可知填单词的三单形式与“finds”并列。根据“not careful ”及首字母提示可知表达
“丢失”，用动词“lose”，三单形式是“loses”。故填loses。
88．【答案】yourselves
【详解】enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定表达；由all of you和首字母y提示，可知yourselves“你们自己”符
合语境，故填yourselves符合语境。
89．【答案】coffee
【详解】动词“have”后面缺宾语；根据“a cup of”及“Starbucks”可知表达“喝咖啡”，用不可数名词
“coffee”。故填coffee。
90．【答案】Though
【详解】根据句意，前后两句是让步关系，表示尽管，故填Though。
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八、词汇运用08
91．wondering 92．through 93．seat 94．chose 95．yourselves
96．Nothing 97．poorest 98．primary 99．twice 100．truly
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