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22001199年年66月月英英语语六六级级考考试试试试题题第第22套套
Part II
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you
Directions: In this section, you will hear two lo conversations. At the end of each conversation, you
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will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once
will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hearaquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
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Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
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B)B )WhWyh Ayu Adruedy reHye pHbeuprbnurn ha dh amdo rmeo rfee mfeamlea lfea fnans st hthaann mmalaele oonneess..
CC) )WWhyh yt hthe ew womoamn anwa wntanedt edt ot ob eb el liikkee AAuuddrreeyy HHeeppbbuurnrn..
D)D )WhWy hsyo s om amnyan gyi rglirsls aaddoorreedd AAuuddrreeyy HHeeppbbuurnrn..
22. .AA) ) HHere ru nuniqiuqeu ep epresosrnoanlailtityy.. C)C )H eHr esrh ishftift o fo fi ninteterreesstt ttoo ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg aarrttss..
B)B )HeHre rp hpyhsyisciacla l ccoonndidtitiioonn.. D)D )HeHr efr afamimlyi'lys' ss ussupsepnesnisoino no fo ff ifinnaanncicaiall aaiidd..
33. .AA) ) SShhee wwasa sn onto t aann oouuttggooiinngg ppeerrssoonn.. CC) )SSheh ew wasa se aesaysy--ggooiningg oonn tthehe wwhhoollee..
BB) )SSheh ew wasa sm modoedsets t aanndd hhaarrddwwoorrkkiinngg.. D)D )ShSeh ew aws auss uuaslulayll yn onto tv evreyr yo potpitmimisitsiticc..
4.A)She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.
4. A) She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.
BB) )HeHre rp aprarenetnst st taauugghht t hheerr ttoo ssymymppaatthhiizzee wwiitthh tthhee nneeeeddyy..
C)C )ShSeh el eleaarnrneedd ttoo vvoollununtteeeerr wwhheenn sshhee wwaass aa cchhiildd..
DD)H)erH efra mfiamly ilbye nbeefnietfietde df rfroom mo tohthere rp epoepolpel'es's hheellpp..
QuQeusetsitoionsn s5 5 ttoo 88 aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthhee ccoonnvveerrssaattiioonn yyoouu hhaavvee jjuusstt hheearardd..
5.5 .AA) )G Giviev ea ap preresseennttaattiioonn.. C)C )StSatarrtt aa nneeww ccoommppaannyy..
B)B )RaRiasiese ssoomme eq queusetstiioonnss.. D)D )AtAttetenndd a a bbooaarrdd mmeeeettiinngg..
6.6 .A)A )I tI t wwililll ccuutt pprroodduuccttiioonn ccoossttss.. C)C )NoN sot astfafff w wililll bbee ddiissmmiisssseedd..
B)B )ItI tw wilill l rraaiissee pprroodduuccttiivviittyy.. D) D ) No N n o e w n e s w t a s f t f a ff w i w l i l l l b b e e h h i i r r e e d d . .
77. .AA) )T hTeh et itmimeleilnien eo fo fr eressttruruccttuuririnngg.. CC) )TTheh ec coommmumniucnaictaitoino nc chhaannnneellss..
B)B )ThThe er eraesaosnosn sf ofor rr eressttruruccttuurriinngg.. D D ) ) T T he h e c c o o m m pa p n an y' y s 's n n e e w w m m is is s s i i o o n n s s. .
淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室 1 12
第 1／12页88. .AA) ) BBy yc ocnosnuslutltiinngg tthheeiirr oowwnn ddeeppaartmrtmeenntt mmaannaaggeerrss..
BB) )ByB ye meamilaiilningg q quuesetstiioonnss toto ththee mmanan oorr thteh ew woommaann..
CC) )BBy ye xepxlpolroirinngg vvaarriioouuss cchhaannnneellss ooff ccoommmmuunnicicaattiioonn..
DD) )ByB yv ivsiistitiinngg ththee ccoompmpaannyy''ss oowwnn ccoommppuutteerr nneettwwoorrkk..
Section B
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,youwill hear three
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three
or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you
or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
he h a e r a r a a q u q e u s e t st i i o on n, ,y o y u o u m u m s us t t c h ch oo o s o e se t t h h e e b b e e s s t t a a n n sw sw e e r r fr f o r m o m t h t e h f e o f u o r u r c h c o h ic o e i s c e m s a r m k a e r d h e A d ) A,) B,B)) ,, CC))
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QuQeusetsitioonsn s9 9 ttoo 11l1 aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthehe ppaassssaaggee yyoouu hhaavvee jjuusstt hheeaarrdd..
9.9A.)A I)t Iht ehleplsp sp apsassesnegnegrse rst ot ot atkake ec acrare eo fo ft thheeiirr ppeett aanniimmalalss..
B)B )ItI t hhasa s aannimimalasl st oto hheellpp ppaasssseennggeresrs ccaarryrry tthheeiirr lluuggggaaggee..
C)C )ItI t uusseess tthheerraappyy aanniimmaallss ttoo ssooootthhee nneerrvvoouuss ppaasssseennggeerrss..
D)D )ItI t aalllloowwss ppaasssseennggeersrs ttoo hhaavvee aanniimmalasls ttrravaveell wwiitthh ththeemm..
10 1 . 0 . A A ) ) A A vo v i o d i i d n in g g p o p s o s s i si b b l l e e d d a an ng g e e r r s s . . C)C )IdIednetnitfifyyiinngg ddrurugg ssmumugggglelerrss..
B)B )FiFnindidningg tthheeiirr wwaayy aarroounundd.. DD) )LoLookoinkgin gaf atftere rs siicckk ppaasssseennggeerrss..
111.1 .AA) )S cShcehdeuldeu lteh ethier irf lfliigghhttss aarroouunndd t thhee aannimimala lv ivsiisittss..
B)B )PhPohtootgorgarpaph hth the et htherearapyp ya nanimiamlsa lsa ta tt hthee aaiirprpoorrtt..
C)C )KeKeepe pso smoem aen ianmailmsa lfso rfo rt htherearpaepuetuiticc ppuurprpoosseess..
D)DB)riBnrgi ntgh ethire irp epte ta annimimalasl so on nb boaorard dt htheeiirr ppllananee..
QQueusetsitioonns s 1122 ttoo 1155 aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthhee ppaassssaaggee yyoouu hhaavvee jjuusstt hheeaarrdd..
121.2A.)A B)e Bsiedsei dae bae bauetaiuftuifulllyly ppaianintteedd wwalalll iinn AArrlieess..
B)B )BeBseisdied et hthee ggaattee ooff aann aanncciieenntt RRoommaann c ciittyy..
C)C )AtA tt hthee ssiittee ooff anan aannccieinetn tR oRmomanan mmaannssiioonn..
DD) )AtA tt hthe ee enntrtraannccee ttoo aa rreecceeppttiioonn hhaalll li ni nR oRommee..
1313.A.)A )A Anu nmubemrb eorf odfi dfifffeerreenntt iimmaaggeess.. C)C )VaVrariiouosu sm musuisciacla l iinnssttrurummeennttss..
BB) )AA n unmubmerb eor fo fm ymthyothloolgoigciacla l hheerrooeess.. D)D )PaPianitnitninggs sb byy f faammouosu sF rFernecnhc ha rarttisisttss..
141.4 .AA)T) hTe hoer iogriignianlailtityy aanndd eexxppeerrttiissee sshhoowwnn.. C)C )ThTeh es tsutnunninnign gi mimagaegse sv ivviivdidllyy ddeeppiicctteedd..
B)B )ThTeh ew owrlodrllyd lys ospohpishtisitciactaitioonn ddiissppllaayyeedd.. D)D )ThTeh iem pimpresrseisvseiv es ksiklillsls aanndd ccoossttllyy dydyeess..
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第 2／12页151.5A.)A H)i sH aisr tartiistsitcic ttaassttee iiss ssuuppeerrbb.. C)C )HeH wea ws aas cao lcloellcetcotro ro of fa annttiiqueess..
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B)B )HiHs isi diednetnitittyy rreemmaaiinnss uunncclleeaarr.. DD) )HeH ew aws aas rai rcihc hI tIatalliianan mmeerrcchhaanntt..
Section C
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three orfour
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four
questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you heara question,you must
questions. The recordi will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must
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choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the
choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through centre
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
.
161.6 .AA) )T Thehye ye necnocuoruragaeg ien intetrernnataitioonnaall ccooooppeerraattiioonn..
B)B )ThTehy elya yl asyt rsetserss so no nb absiacs ics csiceinetnitfifiicc rreesseeaarrcchh..
C)C )ThTehye yp lpalcaec eg rgeraeta te emmphpahsiassi so no ne mepmirpiiricacla ls sttuuddiieess..
D)D )ThTehye yfa favovuor ursc siceinetnitsisttss ffrroomm iittss mmeemmbbere r ccoouuntnrtriieess..
171.7 .AA) )M Manany oyf otfh theme mwi swhi stho twoi wn iinn tinertenrnatatioionanla l rreeccooggnniittiioonn..
BB)T)heTyh ebye lbieelvieev et hthata t mmoroer eh ahnandsd sw iwlilll mmaakke e lliigghhtt wwoorrkk..
C)C )ThTehy ewya nwt antot tfoo lfolollwo wcl ocsleolsye lyth the ei nitnetrenrnataitioonnaall ttrreenndd..
D)D )MaMnyan oyf otfh ethieri rp prorojjeeccttss hhaavvee bbeeccoommee ccoommplpiliccaatteedd..
181.8A.)A I)t I tr ereqquiurireess mmatahtheemmataitciciiaannss ttoo wwoorrkk iinnddeeppeennddeennttllyy..
B)B )ItIt iiss fafacceedd wwiithth mmaannyy uunnpprreecceeddeenntteedd cchhaalllleennggeess..
C)C )ItI tl alaggs s bbeheihnidn do tohthere rd idsicsicpiplilinneess iinn ccoollllaabboorraattiioonn..
DD)I)t Itc aclallsls ffoorr mmoorere rreesseeaarrcchh ffuunnddiinngg ttoo ccaattcchh uupp..
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you havejust heard.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
191.9A.)A S)c iSecniteinstitsst st trriieedd ttoo sseenndd aa bbaalllloooonn ttoo VVeennuuss..
B)B )ScSiceinetnitissttss ddiissccoovveerreedd wwaatteerr oonn VeVennuuss..
C)C )ScSiceienntitissttss fofouunndd VVeennuuss hhaadd aatmtmoosspphheerree..
D)D )ScSiceinetnitsisttss oobbsseerrvveedd VVeennuuss ffrroomm a a ssppaaccee vveehhicicllee..
202.0A.)A I)t I tr eresseemmblbelse s EEararthth iinn mmaannyy aassppeeccttss..
B)B )ItI t iiss tthhee ssamamee aass ffiiccttiioonn hhaass ppoorrttrraayyeedd..
C)C )ItI ti sis aa ppaarraaddiissee ooff rroommanancec ef ofor ra laileienn lliiffee..
D)D )ItI t uunndedregrogeose sg egoeloolgoigciacla l cchhaannggese sl liikkee EEaarthrth..
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第 3／12页221.1A.)A I)t Itm imghigt hht ahvave bee ebne ehno thtoetrt etr hthanan i ti t iiss ttooddaayy..
B)B )ItI t mmigihgth th ahvaev eb ebeene na ac oczoyzy ha bhiatbaitta tf ofor rl iliffee..
C)
C )
ItIt uusseedd ttoo hhaavvee mmoorere wwatateerr tthhaann EEaarthrth..
D)D )ItI t uusesedd t oto bbee ccoovevreerde dw iwthith r arianinfoforreessttss..
QuQeusetsitioonsn s2 222 t too 2255 aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthhee rreeccoorrddiinngg yyoouu hhaavvee jjuusstt hheeaarrdd..
222.2 .AA) )C aCuasuesse so fo fs lseleeepplleessssnneessss.. C)
C )
CuClutltuurraall ppssyycchhoollooggyy..
BB) )CrCorsoss-s-ccuullttuurraall ccoommmmuunnicicaattiioonn.. DD)M)otMivoattiviaotino nan da npdo spiotsiitivev ef efeeelliinnggss..
223.3A.)A T)h Teyh eayt taattcahc hg rgeraeta ti immpoprotratanncec et oto sslleeeepp..
B)B )ThTehye yof toeftne nh ahvave ter trouobulbel ef afalllliinngg aasslleeeepp..
C)
C )
ThTehy epya yp aymo rme oartet aettnteinotino nt ot os lseleeepp e efffificciieennccyy..
D)D )ThTehye yge gneernaelrlayll ys lseleeepp lloonnggeerr tthhaann EEaasstt AAssiiaannss..
224.4A.)A B)y Bays kaisnkgi npge oppeloe ptleo troe proerpto rtth theieri rs lsleeeepp hhaabbititss..
B)B )ByB yob osebrsveirvngin pge oppeloep'lse 'ss lseleepe pp aptattetrenrns s iinn llaabbss..
C)C )ByB yh ahvaivnign gp epoepolpel ew ewaerar m omtoiotino-nd-edteetcetctiinngg wwaattchhceess..
D)D )ByB vyi dveidoetoaptaipnign gp epoepolpel'es' s ddaaiillyy sslleeeppiinngg pprroocceesssseess..
225.5A.)AIt) Ihta hs ams amdea dree mraermkarabklaeb lper opgrroegsrse ssi ni nt hthee ppaasstt ffeeww ddeeccaaddeess..
BB)I)t Ith ahsa sn onto yt eyte te xepxlpolroerde dt hthe ec rcorsoss-sc-uclutluturarla l aassppeecctt ooff sslleeeepp..
C)
C )
ItIt hhaass nnoott yyeett pprroodduucceedd aannyyththiinngg ccoonncclluussiivvee..
D)D )ItI th ahsa sa tatttrraacctteedd aatttteennttiioonn aallll oovveerr ththee wwoorrlldd..
Part I[ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Section A
Directions:In ths section, there isa passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for
each bank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the
each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
passage through carejully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified
passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified
by a leter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
single line throughthe centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
si le line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onoe.
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The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing
The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing
cyccylcele--ppoowwereerde dc crraafftt，, o thotehrse rs 2266 momneoyn eiyn tinojtoep j a e c tp k a s c （ ks 喷 (�气 飞�行 ""t背 1t包 11'） @..H ).o wHeovwere，vetrh, eth fe lflyiyningg ccaarr hhaass
always remained the 27 symbol of personal transport freedom.
always remained the 27 symbol of personal transport freedom.
Several companies around the world have produced 28 that can drive on roads and fly.
Several companies around the world have produced 28 that can drive on roads and fly.
AiAribrubsu sh ahsa sa af fuuttuurriissttiicc
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淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室
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第 4／12页frfroomm t hthe er rooaadd-g-goioning gc hchasassisiss（ (ffi.底盘Jt）) aanndd ppiicckkeedd uupp bbyy aa hheelliiccoopptteerr--ttyyppee mmaacchhiinnee..
But all these concepts are massively expensive,require safety certification standards for road and
But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and
air, need 30 controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers, and have to be flown from
air, need 30 controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers, and have to be flown from
air-strips.So they are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions
air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions
for the masses.
for the masses.
"A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another 31 street is unlikely to
"A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another 31 street is unlikely to
happen,"says Prof. Gray,a leading aeronautical engineer."Sky taxis are much more likely."But that
happen," says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical engineer. "Sky taxis are much more likely." But that
won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their
won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their
sometimes _32__schemes.
sometimes 32 schemes.
Civilian aviation is being disrupted,not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and
Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and
33 ,but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.New electric engines coupled with
___lL_, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with
artificial intelligence and 34 systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport
artificial intelligence and 34 systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport
system that is less polluting and less noisy.That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says,"When I
system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, "When I
travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish myjourney I feel better than when I started it.
travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it.
That's completely at 35 with how I feel today."Now that would be progress.
That's completely at 35 with how I feel today." Now that would be progress.
A) autonomous I) pouring
A) autonomous I) pouring
B) detached J prototypes
B) detached J) prototypes
C) dual K)random
C) dual K) random
D glamour
L) reressing
D) glamour L) repressing
M sgmented
E) imminent
FoEd) eimdmiisnent M) segmented
N) spectum
F) odds N) spectrum
Oultimate
G)opposites
G) opposites 0) ultimate
H) outragous
H) outrageous
Section B
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statemens atched to it. Each
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each
statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from
statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from
which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once Each
which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each
paragraph is marked withaleter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter
paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding "letter
on Answer Sheet 2.
on Answer Sheet 2.
Companies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce Waste
Companies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce Waste
[A] As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid
[ A] As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid
waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025.The developed countries are responsible
waste. This is expected to go up to 22 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible
for 44of waste,and in the US.alone,the average person throws away their body weight in
for 44% of waste, and in the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in
rubbish every month.
rubbish every month.
淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
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第 5／12页[B[ ]B ]CoCnvoenvnteinotnioaln awl iwsdisodmo mwo uwldo usldee sme etmo stoug sguegsgt etsth atht act ocmopmanpianesi ehs ahvave neo n ion cinecnetnitviev et oto lleennggtthheenn tthhee
life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet,
life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get for m selling new goods. Yet,
more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly
more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly
driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers
driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers
and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.
and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.
[[C ]C ]WhWenh ecnh ocohsoionsgi nwgh wath aptr pordoudcutcst st oto bbuuyy aanndd wwhhiicchh bbrraannddss ttoo bbuuyy frformom, ,mmoorree anandd mmoorree ccoonnssumumeerrss
are looking into sustainability.This is opposed to just price and performance they were
are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were
concerned about in the past.In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them
concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them
reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same
reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same
time,surveys on consumers in the U.S.and the UK.show that they also care about minimizing
time, surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U.K. show that they also car,e about minimizing
energy use and reducing waste.
energy use and reducing waste.
[D[ ]DFo]r Ftohre thmeo smt opsat rtp,art c, ocnosnusmumerser sc ocnotnrtrolo l wwhahtat hhaappppenenss ttoo aa pprroodduucctt.. BBuutt ssoommee ccoommppaanniieess aarere
realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effetive strategy,
realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy,
especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.
especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.
[E[ ]E S]o mSeo mreet arieltearilse ras ndan mda nmufanacutfuracetursre risn itnh eth cel octlhoithnign,g ,f ofootowtewaerar, ,a nand de leelcetcrtroonniiccss iinndduussttrriieess hhaavvee
launched environmental programs. They want to make their customers interested in preserving
launched environmental programs. They want to make their customers interested in preserving
ththeeirir pprroodduuccttss aanndd pprreevveennttiinngg tthhiinnggss ththaatt sstitlli lhlav hea vvea vluael ufre ofmro mg ogionign gt ot oth teh eg argabrabgaeg ed udmumpp.. BByy
offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and
offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and
durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.
durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.
[F] For example,the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops.
[ F] For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops.
Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The
Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The
company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos,so that customers can leamn
company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn
hhowo wto tof ifix xa ap apiari ro ofjfe jaenans sa ta th ohmoem. eT. heTihre iprh iplhoisloopsohyp hiys itsh atht aet xetxetnednidngin gth the el ilfiefe ooff a a ppaaiirr ooff jjeeananss
iiss nnoott oonnllyy ggrreeaatt foforr ththee eennvviiroronnmmeenntt,, bbuutt aalllolwowss ththee ccoonnssuummeerr ttoo ggeett mmoorree vvaalluuee oouut t ooff tthheeiirr
product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which
product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which
wwililll rreeppuurrppoossee aanndd rreesseellll ththeemm.. AAnnootthheerr ccllooththiinngg ccoommppaannyy,, PPaattaaggoonniiaa,, aa hhiigghh--eenndd oouuttddoooorr
clothing store,follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach
clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach
consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home. The company
consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home. The company
also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs
also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs
about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno,Nevada, service center.According to the company's
about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the company's
CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the
CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the
same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.
same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.
[G[ ]GIn] BIrna zBirla,z itl,h eth em umltuilntiantaitioonnalal ccoorrppoorraattiioonn AAddiiddaass hhaass bbeeeenn rrunninunningg aa sshhooee--rreeccyycclliningg pprrooggrramam
called"Sustainable Footprint"since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an
called "Sustainable Footprint" since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an
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第 6／12页Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being
Adidas store to be shr,edded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being
burned as trash.They are used to fuel cement ovens.To motivate visitors to bring in more old
burned as trash. They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old
shoes,Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers,
shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers,
and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts
and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts
the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company's values.
the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company's values.
[H[ ]H EJn oErnmoorums ooupsp oorptpuonirttunieist ieasl saol sloi eli ew iwthith e -ew-awsatset.e . IItt iiss eessttimimaatteedd ththata ti ni n2 021041 4 thteh ew woorrldld pprroodduucceedd
some 42 million metric tons of e-waste(discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its
some 42 million metric tons of e-waste ( discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its
paprartts)s ) wwitihth NNorotrhth A Amemriecraic aa nand dEu Erourpeo paec caocucnotuinntgi nfgo rfo 8r 8an and 1d2 1m2i lmliilolino nm emtreitrci ct otonsn sr reessppeeccttiivveellyy..
The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum—materials that
The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum-materials that
could be rused,resold, salvaged, or recycled.Together,the value of these metals is estimated to
could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to
beb ea abbouotu t $5$2 5 b2i lblililoionn..E lEelcetcrtroonniiccss ggiiananttss lilkiek eB eBsets tB uByu y anandd SSamamssunungg hhaavvee pprroovviiddeedd ee--wwaassttee
tatakkee--bbaacckk pprrooggrraammss oovevre r ththee ppasatst ffeeww yeyaerarss，, wwhihcichh aiamim t ot or e r f efu ur r b b i is s h h （( 翻jJ:J新 -®i'）)o lodld eleeleccttrroonniicc
cocmopmopneonntesn tsa nad ndp aprartts s iinnttoo nneeww pprroodduuccttss..
[I[ ]IF]orF oort hoethr ecro mcpoamnpieans ieisn tienrteesretsetde di nin r eredducuicningg wwasatset,e , hheellppiinngg tthhee eennvviirroonnmmeenntt,, aanndd pprroovviiddiinngg tthhee
sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship
sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here aer some first steps for building a relationship
with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products:
with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products:
[J[ ]J ]FiFndin pda rptartnnerse.rsI.f Iyfo yu oaur ear ae maa nmufanacutfuracetru rwehro w rheoli reesl ioens oount soiudtes iddies tdrisitrbuitbourtso,r st, hthene nr erteatialileerrss aarree tthhee
ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies,
ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies,
such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The
such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The
paprartntneerrsshhiipp bbeenneeffiitst s bboothth ssiiddees s bbyy aalllloowwiinngg uunnccoonnvveennttiioonnaall ppartnartneersr s ( (fofor r eexxaammppllee,, twtwoo
cocmopmanpianesie sf rfroom mt wtow odi fdfirffeenrte nit ndiundsutrstrieiess)) ttoo wworokrk t otogegtehtheerr oonn a as psepceicfifiicc aassppeecctt ooff ththee vvaalluuee
chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.
chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.
[K[ ]K C]reCarteea tie ncinecnetnitvievse.s. EEnvnivriroonnmmenetnatlal ccoonnsscciieennttiioouussnneessss iisns'nt 'ta lwalaywasy se neonuoguhg h tot o mmakakee ccuussttoommeerrss
recycle old goods.For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to
recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to
their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it
their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it
wawsa sh ahrard dt ot oj ujsutsitiffyy bbrriinnggiinngg tthheemm i inn ttoo rreeccyyccllee.. BByy ooffffeerriinngg iinnsstantant td idsicsocuonuntst sw woorrtht ha sa sm muucchh aass
$ 100,DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools. As a
$ 100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools. As a
result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.
result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.
[L[ ]L S]taSrtartt w witihth a a ttrriiaall pprrooggrramam,, aanndd eexxppeecctt tot oc hchananggee ttheh e d deetatialsi lass ayso uy oguo g. oA.Annyy taktakee-b-baacckk pprrooggrramam
will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals.
will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals.
Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely,so much success that the cost
Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost
of recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-
of recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e
waste volume since two of its largest competitors,Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own
waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own
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第 7／12页recycling programs.Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $25
recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $ 25
fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep the program going.
fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep teh program going.
[M] Build a culture of collective values with customers. A strongerrelationship between the retailer/
[ M] Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between the retailer/
producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness
producer and the consumer isn't just about finacn ial incentives. By creating more awareness
around your efforts to reduce waste,and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair,and
around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and
reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.
reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.
[N] These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get
[ N] These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get
more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reducing waste by
more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reducing waste by
incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement
incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement
i
（采购））∶less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.
("*-Jill:J): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utlized from the inside.
[O] Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from
[ 0] Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from
extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already
extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already
have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.
have-but they must also get customers engaged in the process.
36. Some companies believe that products'prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and
36. Some companies believe that products' prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and
custormers.
customers.
37.A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and
37 . A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and
environmental protection when deciding what to buy.
environmental protection when deciding what to buy.
38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness.
38. Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness.
39.When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.
39. When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.
40. One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.
40. One nrultinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old footwear to be used as fuel.
41.Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.
41. Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.
42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.
42. Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.
43.It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products'lifespan.
43. It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products' lifespan.
44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.
44. It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.
45.Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effctive to let consumers take full
45. Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full
responsibility for recycling.
responsibility for recycling.
淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
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第 8／12页Section C
Section C
Dir•e ctions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or
Directions : There are 2 passages in thui section. Each passage ui followed by some questions or
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Sheet 2 with a sinlge line through the centre.
Passage One
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists
Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists
(S(SAAG-GAF-ATRFAT)RhaAs) dheacsl adreecdl arae ds tar isktrike aeg aaignasitn st1 11 1v ivdiedoe og agmaem peu bpluibslihsehresr s oovvere r ggaammese st hthaatt wweenntt iinnttoo
production after Feb.17,2015.The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like
production after Feb. 17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like
Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.
Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.
The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor
The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor
ccoontnrtraacctt kknnoowwn na sa st hthee I nIntteerraaccttiivvee MMeeddiiaa AAgrgereemeemnetn et xepxipreirde di ni nl altaete 2200141.4O. vOervaelrla,l l,t hthe es tsrtriikkee iiss anan
effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon
effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon
hihriirningg t atalleenntt aanndd oonn-s-seett （( ilit制J 1t作 中tf'）) ssaaffeettyy pprreeccaauuttiioonnss..
TTheh ev ivdiedoe og agmamingi nign diunsdtursytry ha sh absa bllaolloonoend eidn inre rceecnetn yt eyaerars.s . TTheh eL oLslJS A A ng n e g l e e l s e s T i T m i e m s e s r erpeoprotrsts tthhaatt tthhee
ininddusutsrtryy iiss iinn ththee mmiiddsstt ooff aann inintentesnes ei nicnrceraesaes ein icna shca sflh ofwl.o wI.nI n2 021051,5 ,g amingamigng pprorodduucceedd $$2 23.355 bbilillliioonn
in domestic revenue.
in domestic revenue.
BButu tS SAAG-GAF-AFIRATRA say ss avyosi cveo iaccet oarcstors do nd'ont 'rt erececieviev er eressiidualsduals （(i!.追m加酬 �金 ½）) foforr tthheeiirr ggamiaminngg wwoorrkk..
IInnsstteeaadd,,t htheye yr erecceievivee a a ffiixxeedd rraattee,, wwhhiicchh iiss typtypiiccalallyl ya baoboutut $$ 882255 ffoorr aa sstantandarddard fofouurr--hhoouurr vvooccaall sseessssiioonn.. SSoo
the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation—a perfonnance boms every time a
the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation-a performance bonus every time a
game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers,with a cap at 8 million.
game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.
"Its a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,"said
"It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue," said
voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee."This is an
voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. " This is an
m
imimpoprtoarntant ta sapsepcetc to fo fw whahta ti tit mmeaenans st oto b bee a a fr fr ee ee l l a a n n c c e e （(A从':f=事自 由u=J职JIR.业.ik.的）a!Jp)e rpfeorfromrmer，er , wwhoh oi sins'nt't rreegguullaarrllyy
employed every single day working on projects."
employed every single day working on projects."
AnAotnhoethr emra jmora jocor mcpolmaipnlta ifnrto mfr otmhe thacet oarcsto irss itsh eth es escercerceyc yo fo fth the ei ninddusutsrtryy.." I" Ic acnan't' t iimmagaignien ei fif tthheerree''ss
aanny yo tohtheerr aaccttiinngg jjoobb iinn thteh ew woorrlldd wwhheerree yyoouu ddoonn''tt knknooww wwhhata t sshhooww y oyuo'ur'ere iinn,, wwhheenn y oyuo'ur'ree hhiirreedd,,""
ssaayyss vvooiiccee aaccttoorr KKeeyytthhee FFararlleeyy, ,w whhoo cchhaairisr sth teh Se ASGAG--AAFFTTRRAA n engeogtoitaiattiinngg ccoommmmitittteeee..
"And yet that happens every day in the video game world,"Farley told reporters during a press
"And yet that happens every day in the video game world," Farley told reporters during a press
conference Friday."I was a main character in Fallout4,a character by the name of Kellogg, and I
conference Friday. "I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I
never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half."
never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half."
Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors"represent
Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors " represent
less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game."So"even though
less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game." So "even though
ththeye'yr'ree tthhee ttoopp ccrraaffttssmmeenn iinn tthheeiirr fifeiledl,d", "WWiittlliinn ssaayyss, ,""iiff wwee ppaayy tthheemm u undendre ra av vasatsltlyy ddiiffffeerreenntt ssyyssttemem
than the people who do the 999 percent of the work,that's going to create far more problems for the
than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that's going to create far more problems for the
video game companies."
video game companies."
9 12
第 9／12页46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?
46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?
AA) )ThTeh el albaboro rc coonntrtaracctt bbeetwtweeeenn tthheemm hhaadd bbeeeenn vviioollaatteedd..
B)BI)tsI tsa pappepale atl ot or erneengeogtoitaitaete tthhee ccoonnttrraacctt hhaadd bbeeeenn rrejejeecctteedd..
C) C ) ItI t hhaad db beeene nc hcehaetaetde dr erpeepaetaeteddlyly iinn tthhee 1199 mmonotnhths so fo ft taallkkss..
DD) )ThTeh en engeogtoitaiattiioonnss bbeettwweeeenn ththeemm hhaadd bbrrookkeenn ddoowwnn..
47.What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?
4 7. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?
AA) )ItI t hhaass rreeaappeedd h hugueg ep rporfoifitsts iinn rreecceenntt yyeeaarrss..
B)B )ItIt hhaass bbeeccoomme em moroer eo poepne na nand dt rtraannssppaarreenntt..
C) C ) ItI t hhaass aatttrtraacctteedd mmaannyy ffamamoouus s vvooicicee aaccttoorrss..
DD) )ItI t hhaass iinnvveeststeedd aa lloott iinn iittss d doommeessttiicc mmaarrkkeett..
48. What are the voice actors demanding?
48. What ar,e the voice actors demanding?
AA) )MMoroer er eregguullaarr eemmppllooyymmeenntt..
B)B )A An onno-ndi-dscisrcirmiminiantaotroyry c coontnrtraacctt..
C)C )ExEtxrtra a ppaayy b basaesedd o on ns saalleess rreevveennuueess..
DD) )AA l ilimmitit oonn ththee mmaxaxiimmuumm wwoorkrk hhoouurrss..
49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?
49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?
A)A )ThTehy eayr ear ek ekpte pit ni nt hthe ed adrarkk a baobuotu tm amnyan dye tdaeitlasil so fo ft htheeiirr jjoobb..
B)BT)heTyh eayr ear dei sdcirsicriminminateadte da gaagianisnts ti inn tthhee ggaamiminngg i nindduuststryry..
C)C )ThTehye yar ear en onto tp apiadi do no na ar ergeuglualrar bbaassiiss..
D)D )ThTehye ya rare en onto te emmpplolyoeyde df ufullll--ttiimmee..
50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?
50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?
AA) )VoViociec ea catcotrosr ss shhoouludl dh havaev ea ap apya yr ariasiese i iff tthheeyy pprroovvee ttoo bbee ttoopp ccrraaftftssmmeenn..
BB) )ChCahnangignign gt hthe ep paya ys ysyststeemm w wouoludl dc acuasues et hthee iinndduussttryry mmoorree pprroobblleemmss..
C)C )VoViociec ea catcotrosr sa arree mmereer ec rcaraftftssmmene,n , nnoot t pprrooffeessssiioonnaall ppeerrffoormrmeerrss..
D)D )PaPyaiyngin gvo vicoei caec atocrtosr so no na nan h ohuorlury lbya bsiass isi si si inn lliinene wwiitthh tthhee llaaww..
Passage Two
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing
number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy
number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy
DiDrirecetcitvivee--33 llaayyss oouutt ggeenneerarall gguuiiddeelliinneess ffoorr tthhee UUnniitteedd SSttaatteess ttoo
m
mi
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i
g
g
a
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e （(i1.缓解M）) tthhee eeffffeeccttss ooff ssppaaccee
debris and track and manage traffic in space.
debris and track and manage traffic in space.
This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of
This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of
淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室
10 12
第 10／12页traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio
traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio
frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satelltes can be
frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be
launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a
launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a
set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.
set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.
Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more
Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more
governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are
governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are
alarlereaaddy ys tsatartinrtingg ttoo bbuuiilldd mmasassisvive ec oconsnstetellllaattiwonsns （(£星座.&）),， ccoommpprriissiinngg hhuunnddrreedds s oor r tthhoousuasnandsd so fo fs astaetlellliitteess
with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space,and a limited area around our
with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our
planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satelites slamming
planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming
into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the
into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the
growing collection of satellites in space.
growing collection of satellites in space.
And it's not like this hasn't happened before.In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a
And it's not like this hasn't happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a
communications satellite,creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware
communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware
at risk.Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and
at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and
in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential
in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential
nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.
nearby thr,eat from another satellite or bit of debris.
That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U.S. Government
That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U.S. Government
Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite
Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite
or
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or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris
or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris
they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more.It might seem surprising
they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising
to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit—Vanguard
to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit-Vanguard
1—turned 60 in 2018.
I-turned 60 in 2018.
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would
Agencies and companies throughout the world aer working on developing technology that would
dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage.But for now,the U.S.government
dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U.S. government
isis mmoroer ef ofocucsuesde do no np rperveevnetnitnign gn enwe wde bdreibsr isf rfromo mfo rfomirmngi ntgh athn anta ktakingin tgh eth et rtrasahs ho uotu to fo fo orrbbitit..
51. What is the purpose of the new U.S. space policy?
51. What is the purpose of the new U.S. space poli ?
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C)C )ToT om amkeak teh eth bee sbte suts eu soef osfa tseatlelliltiteess iinn ssppaaccee..
DD) )ToT oi mipmropvreo vter atrfafffiicc ccoonndidtitiioonnss iinn ssppaaccee..
52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?
52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?
AA) )ReRdeudcuec ed edberbirsis iinn ssppaaccee..
B)B )MoMniotnorit osra tsealtelliltitee ooppeerraattiioonnss..
C)C R)eRguelgautlea teth the el aluanucnhcihnign go fo fn enwe wsa tsealtelliltiteess..
D)D )UpUdaptdeat sea statelellliittee ccoommmmuunincicaattiioonnss tteecchhnnoollooggyy..
淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室 11 12
第 11／12页53. What does the U.S. government hope to do with the new space policy?
53. What does the U.S. government hope to do with the new space policy?
AA) )SeSte ti nitneternrnataitioonnala l ssttaannddaarrdds s ffoorr tthhee ssppaaccee fflliigghhtt iinndduussttryry..
B)B )MoMnoopnoolpiozlei zsep sapcaec ei nidnudsutsrtryy bbyy d deveevleoloppiningg a a sseett ooff nnoormrmss..
C)C )FaFcaicliiltitaattee ccoommmmerecricaila ls sppaaccee fflliigghhttss ththrroouugghhoouutt ththee wwoorrlldd..
D)D )PrPormoomteo tien tienrtenrnataitoinoanla lc oclollalabboorarattiioonn iinn ssppaaccee eexxpplloorraattiioonn..
54.What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U.S.Government
54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U.S. Government
Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?
Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?
AA) )GiGviev ea na ne setsitmiamtaet eo fo fh ohwo wlo nlog nigt si tsd edberbirsi sw iwlill l ssttaayy iinn ssppaaccee..
B)B )AcAcocucnotun fto rfo trh eth ed edberibsri si ti t hhaass rreelleeaasseedd iinnttoo ssppaaccee aatt ananyy ttiimmee..
C)C )PrPorvoivdeid ea ad edtaeitalielde dp lpalan nf ofor r mmanaagnaigngin gth eth es psapcaec ede dbreibsr isi ti t ccrreeaatteess..
D)DM)akMe aka et hao rthouogrho uagnha lanysailsy soisf oafn ya npyo spsoisbslieb lae dadditdiitoino nt oto s sppaaccee ddeebbririss..
555.5 .WWhahta ta rare ,es sppaaccee aaggeenncciieess aanndd ccoommpapnanieise sa aiimminingg t too ddoo aatt pprreesseenntt??
AA) )ReRceyccylce leu suesde ds psapcaec ev evhiechlicelse sb ebfeoforer et htheye yt uturnrn i innttoo ddeebbrriiss..
BB) )DDeveevleolpo pt etcehcnhonloolgoyg yt ot oa daddrdreesss s tthhee ssppaaccee ddeebbrriiss pprroobblleemm..
C)C )LiLmiimt itt hthee aammouonutn to fo fd edberbirsis eenntteerriinngg ssppaaccee..
D)D )CoCopoeorpaetrea tcel ocsloesleyl yt ot or ertertriieevvee ssppaaccee ddeebbrriiss..
Part IV
Translation (30 minutes)
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passagefrom Chinese into English.
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.
You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
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Part I Writing
(30 minutes)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
（(iW请T于 iE正�式开7f考7f后 s半*小1J,时ffit内 l*J完 1c成lil该�部$分�，, 之z.后s将�进i!行fi听PJr力
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Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of
mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You can cite
mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You can cite
examples to illustrate your views. You should urite at leas 150 words but no more than
exampks to illustrate your views. You should write at "least 150 words but no more than
20 word.
200 words.
淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
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第 12／12页
