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Is technology making people lazy?
[l] Is technology making people lazy? This is quite an [l] ltJffl fii]-1:i]JfjBI ili-m:m, Im H-fil:�*
interesting question many people might never think of. After ���,ti
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careful consideration, [2] my answer is "Yes. Technology is [2] .iliit"Ai: :fll-ttIEt.Eil::JdfJ1t'llo
making people lazy."
[3]A famous saying goes that laziness promotes the advances [3] fflffl��iitU!t:t•B1JmiR!t,.HU.li!
of technology. In turn, advanced technology makes people ffjj ili
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should have done. [4] For example, with the help of robots, [4] ffl For example $f7tlill:OO § Bl¥.J�Ai:o
people can clean their houses without even moving their butts.
With the advent of computers, the situation is going from bad to
worse. [ 5] Many studies claim that computers distract people, [51 ;¥JJ m :m § � ili a11 f-J. � tiE m � si iJi
make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency. Hltf.J
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Maybe that's why many people are hopping from one website to
another, having no idea of what they are doing.
[6] To conclude, technology makes people lazy. Mankind [6] 1fili�it#•ili�iSlo
need to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.
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Part ll List�ning Comprehension
Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(2)A n 81-year-old man ended up in Germany by accident after trying to get from Newcastle, Great
Britain, to Rome, Italy.
(l)The old age pensioner was on a mission to see the Pope, who is head of the Catholic Church, and
decided to make his way there by car.
He was surprised when his GPS system told him he had arrived, although there were no signs of any of the
famous buildings or architecture.
The man parked but didn't put on the handbrake of his car properly.
His car rolled backwards, and in a striking display of irony, hit a sign saying "Rom"-the small town in
North Germany he had mistakenly plugged into the GPS system.
Police said that the car had come to a halt after hitting the sign, but did not appear to be seriously
damaged, although an ambulance was called to check on the pensioner.
The man, who lives in the UK and is originally Italian, might have been confused by the fact that Rome is
written "Roma" in Italian and "Rom" in German.
1. What did the old age pensioner plan to do? 2. What finally happened to the old man?
A) [fiHJil $i'J�Hk1JL lr�ff�ffiili ,-� 81 � a<J D)[ fflffil $Ii'JmiANJio lrllfJff�aJIJ,*A�OO.hA
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Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(3) Glasgow has pledged to become the first carbon neutral city in the UK. The city's council and
ScottishPower have announced a range of strategies in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions ahead of the new
national target of 2045.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon welcomed the pledge and said: "Today's announcement between
ScottishPower and Glasgow City Council-to make Glasgow the UK's first net-zero city-is a very welcome
step. Reaching our goals will need exactly this kind of partnership approach-with government, business, local
authorities and citizens all playing their part."
(4 )S peaking ahead of the All Energy Conference being held in Glasgow, ScottishPower chief executive
Keith Anderson said: "We have a large supply of renewable energy on our doorstep and one of the only two low
emission zones in action across the UK. Now, we need to invest in the technologies and programmes that
transform the rest of Glasgow's economy and make us net zero before anyone else."
3. What do we learn from the news report? ahead of the All Energy Conference?
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Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(5-l)A Japanese IT firm has officially introduced an "office cat" policy to combat the stressful environment
of the workplace.
ITT!� 2021 � 6 � 33A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office and do whatever their little hearts desire.
(5-2) Hidenobu Fukuda, who heads the firm, introduced the pet policy, upon request from one of his
employees, allowing staff to bring their own cats to work.
Employee Eri Ito is grateful for their animals' comforting ways. "Cats are sleeping just beside us. It's
healing." she said. (6) Not only does Fukuda encourage bringing cats to. the job, but he also encourages his
employees to rescue cats from overpopulated shelters or streets. He gives 5, OOO yen, about 45 US dollars a
month to those who rescue a cat.
While the positives are many, there are still some obstacles. "Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut
off the call, or they shut down the computers by walking onto the off switch." Ito says.
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(7)Still, cats in the workplace have been a tremendous success for the company. The policy has led to
various other companies doing the same.
5. What do we learn from the news report about the I*��I�,�-��I����·M$���
Japanese IT firm? ����*�k�M�o llt������*�k
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Section B
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
M: (8-l)Has Jimmy been coming in lately?
W: No, I haven't seen him around. Why? Has he been causing any trouble?
M: Not that I know of. (8-2)But I need to see him, because my friends and I lent him some money last month.
We haven't heard from him since. I heard he comes here a lot, so I thought I'd come in and check
with you.
W: Well, that's funny. Some other fellow came in asking for Jimmy just yesterday, (9)a real nervous, pushy
· type of fellow, saying he needed Jimmy for some study project they were working on. But I can't quite
remember what it was all about. Is this a lot of money we're talking about here?
M: No, just 60 pounds between the three of us, but still a bit too much to just let go. (lO)He told us he'd got
into an accident. Nothing serious, mind you, but he damaged someone's car and wanted to get some money
together to make up for the damage he'd caused.
W: Hmm, isn't that sort of thing usually covered by insurance? And then, if you still wanted to give money as
some sort of apology or something, he probably shouldn't have to go around borrowing it from people.
M: You think Jimmy's just making it all up? See, I did think it was a bit weird for him to be asking for money
for that sort of thing. And his story was a bit vague to begin with. (ll)But I thought maybe he doesn't want
his parents to know about what happened. So he'd rather come to us and keep things quiet. Anyway,
Jimmy is a good guy. So we didn't make a fuss about it.
8. What does the man want to do? 9. What do we learn about the man who came to see
A)[ ff,Jrl gru-=w•�•o x1"-m:1f�,!ij±1PJ3e±m11BJ the woman yesterday?
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Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
W: Hi, Max. How are you? Listen. (12)1 wanted to ask you about ordering shopping online. I've never done
it before and I know that you've been doing it for ages.
M: Sure. I love getting my shopping delivered. It makes life so much simpler-(13)no carrying heavy shopping
bags in the rain, or trying to park the car on those huge supermarket car parks then not being able to find
it again after you come out of the shops.
W: (14)But there must be some problems. I mean, how do you know that you won't get bad fruit, or that the
eggs won't be broken?
M: Oh, come on. The food is exactly the same as the stuff you buyin a conventional shop. They aren't going
to deliver you food that is out of date. And if you get a broken egg·, well, that could happen in a
conventional shop, too. If anything is really·wrong, you can just take photographs of the damage, and they
will give you the money back or replace the item.
W: . H<:>w about delivery fees? Is it not more expensive to get everything delivered?
M: (15)1 actually found that it was cheaper for me, as I live quite far away from my local supermarket. So with
the deliveries, I'm actually saving on petrol.
W: I've never thought of that. If you aren't driving your own car, then you are saving on fuel. Right, you've
convinced me. I'm going to go on the computer now and give it a try. So, which supermarket do you think
is the best to order from?
M: Oh, no. That's definitely up to you. Otherwise, we'll be here all day.
12. What did the woman want to ask Max about? 14. What is the woman's concern about shopping
B) [�ffil gw-=p-miAmo X1-mff�:tc±ffl'1JlltlJ ,H online?
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D) [�*Jrl gw�miAmo X,j-mt=p5'1±rfiJ:t(±fl'-m�...t 15. What does the man find about shopping online?
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Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(16)A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety. This means they
have overwhelming negative emotions towards the subject, ranging from rage to despair. · Other emotions
triggered by math include feelings of tension and frustration. ·Physical. symptoms include a racing heart or
struggling to catch breath.
The phenomenon of math anxiety is characterized as a general sense of feeling that· the subject is hard
compared-with-other ..s ubjects-leading.-to-a-subsequent-lack-or-loss-of-confidence.-
Researchers said they investigated individuals' attitudes towards mathematics because of what could be
referred to as a mathematics crisis in the UK. (17) There's a widespread misunderstanding that only low
fill� 20211f: 6 JI 35performing children suffer from math anxiety. People automatically assume children are anxious about math
because they are poor achievers.
In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of math anxiety are normal to high
achievers.
Probably their math anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good. · But in the long term their
performance is negatively affected.
So the real danger here is that children who will completely able to do math at a normal level may keep
away from it because they feel anxious.
Math anxiety can severely disrupt students' performance in the subject in both primary and secondary
school. (18) But importantly-and surprisingly-this new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing
math anxiety have normal to high math ability.
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16. What did a recent study find about some British B) (*1f*1rl �11mR!fflo mxi:rtl!JIJ ,1f- �-il.89
children? �fMRjq �1f��::Ff!99JL:i:;t�,�J:1t••
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•tiJ��n•�1f-�ffiE�Mm89ffi�89ffl with math anxiety?
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math anxiety? 1f��!il891t.�iJ, 1251.llt��jq A)
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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
People spend a lot of time using phones and computers. Much of that time is devoted to text messages and
social media. But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games.
For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive. (19)And now, the
World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease. The organization explains
that this decision reflects general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem
with these games. They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control. (20)Such people make
computer games a priority over their responsibilities. They may play games instead of attending school, or
work, �rsocializing� - � � � � -� � � � �·� ��� - �
According to the World Health Organization experts, people's use of computer games is different from
their use of the Internet, social media and online shopping. These experts claim there is not sufficient data to
indicate that people's reliance on those other activities is an addiction. But they argue that playing computer
games to access is different. This behavior can become a disorder. To meet the new definition for addiction,
the behavior must damage a person's relationships or performance at school or work, and this must last for at
least a year. (21) Still not all behavior experts agree. Some argue that there's not enough research on the
subject. Thus, they claim it is too early to call computer game addiction a disorder.
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20. What is said of people with addictive behavior? 21. What do some behavior experts think of
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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Maybe you carry the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps the rarest passport. Whatever the
case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green or black, although there are slight
variations. Switzerland's passport is dark red, for example, (22)while most European countries prefer a shade
of red. That's almost brown.
(23)There are no official rules regarding passport colors, but countries follow a certain set of norms when
designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization, which works to define the principles of air
travel, suggests that countries use a suitable type, size and style for official documents like passports.
There are also a few compulsory aspects of passports. They must be made from a material that bends. They
should be able to be read by a machine at temperatures ranging from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius,
under the conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist.
Despite these existing recommendations, there is nothing regarding the cover color. Why? (24)Simply put, countries
stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official. And they can also hide dirt and wear.
While there's little innovation when it comes_ to passport cover color, the same cannot be said for the pages.
(25)The passports of many countries can take images of their well-known geographical features and wildlife,
which also function as security features as some are only visible under a special light.
22. What do we learn about most European 24. Why are dark colors chosen for passport covers?
passports? B) [mffil § �ffi�R!o �X.¥1J ,1}1'-IE����
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among Chinese, the best of which 1iJ:i:\'.:J!1JO�f-i!, ET�M1Uitw'1-1Uo �",lff����i:f:t!EA#�"�
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is native to Xishuangbanna,
which"sl�Ef1J)Effih\1iJ, "!�Jl"ft1�"�ma1JW�Jt!i�", AI1tffl where
Yunnan Province, where climate
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and environment are the best for 2. ffi.::::.1U1r!B,lff��a1J�t:fflll1*ma -*1Uxi,�:f:£.:Pfr.nM:rifUE±i;�f4},
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the growth of Pu'er tea trees. The -1, )4 n ;.,r;:: m_ 1V ,I& "*m � D A "::i:n lfl-l " rtr. t:J.1\- .IJ:!.. .'t� " :J l.i. J}J Qf 'J l '1k:JP .:::t + 1 1-H ,:,, m ; , 'J 1 J!n'l'l1!;f;J �r=FJi(. 1.JY-#&I-1.�,_,,, t=P.- .v<i,.l'.3J-..J "The colo r of
Pu' er tea is comparatively dark and the taste is quite different from
tea takes on a darker color and a
many other types of tea."
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markedly flavor different from
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many other types of tea. The take on � ,it;i-a-�iill.
longer the tea is brewed, the better 3. ffilm1Ui:f:ta1J"�······�······"AIL1l1tffl the more ... the more ...
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it tastes. Its unique aroma and taste
fragrance and taste in particular. ''o Yt!f :(:Eitf iia1J JfJ Jl'.1:, ::zfs:�� 1.1{ "-ff
are especially adored by its lovers.
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With numerous elements that
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promote good health, the tea helps 5. ffi*1iJ1r!Bff¥lt:�X,f A-f*a1Jjlf�,Jti:pll(f��f251*�*, B!ff251J§'*o (251
regular drinkers with weight loss,
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-Em )!t W}!;R:ffi,b.\'rij. ,NP As .the .tea. contains_many healthy_elements.._ .. o .tlt
recovery from fatigue and
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digestion, as well as protection of
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the heart and blood vessels.
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dark teall* purple clay teapot �1ffe�
raw Pu'er awaken the tea ff�
ripened/cooked Pu'er ��� storage environment fijf:(flif �
compressed tea vintage year $;:Wa11&¥{53-
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