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Is technology making people lazy?
[l] Is technology making people lazy? This is quite an [l] ltJffl fii]-1:i]JfjBI ili-m:m, Im H-fil:�*
interesting question many people might never think of. After ���,ti
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careful consideration, [2] my answer is "Yes. Technology is [2] .iliit"Ai: :fll-ttIEt.Eil::JdfJ1t'llo
making people lazy."
[3]A famous saying goes that laziness promotes the advances [3] fflffl��iitU!t:t•B1JmiR!t,.HU.li!
of technology. In turn, advanced technology makes people ffjj ili
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should have done. [4] For example, with the help of robots, [4] ffl For example $f7tlill:OO § Bl¥.J�Ai:o
people can clean their houses without even moving their butts.
With the advent of computers, the situation is going from bad to
worse. [ 5] Many studies claim that computers distract people, [51 ;¥JJ m :m § � ili a11 f-J. � tiE m � si iJi
make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency. Hltf.J
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Maybe that's why many people are hopping from one website to
another, having no idea of what they are doing.
[6] To conclude, technology makes people lazy. Mankind [6] 1fili�it#•ili�iSlo
need to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.
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M: (15)1 actually found that it was cheaper for me, as I live quite far away from my local supermarket. So with
the deliveries, I'm actually saving on petrol.
W: I've never thought of that. If you aren't driving your own car, then you are saving on fuel. Right, you've
convinced me. I'm going to go on the computer now and give it a try. So, which supermarket do you think
is the best to order from?
M: Oh, no. That's definitely up to you. Otherwise, we'll be here all day.
12. What did the woman want to ask Max about? 14. What is the woman's concern about shopping
B) [�ffil gw-=p-miAmo X1-mff�:tc±ffl'1JlltlJ ,H online?
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Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(16)A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety. This means they
have overwhelming negative emotions towards the subject, ranging from rage to despair. · Other emotions
triggered by math include feelings of tension and frustration. ·Physical. symptoms include a racing heart or
struggling to catch breath.
The phenomenon of math anxiety is characterized as a general sense of feeling that· the subject is hard
compared-with-other ..s ubjects-leading.-to-a-subsequent-lack-or-loss-of-confidence.-
Researchers said they investigated individuals' attitudes towards mathematics because of what could be
referred to as a mathematics crisis in the UK. (17) There's a widespread misunderstanding that only low
fill� 20211f: 6 JI 35performing children suffer from math anxiety. People automatically assume children are anxious about math
because they are poor achievers.
In fact, more than three quarters of children with high levels of math anxiety are normal to high
achievers.
Probably their math anxiety will go unnoticed because their performance is good. · But in the long term their
performance is negatively affected.
So the real danger here is that children who will completely able to do math at a normal level may keep
away from it because they feel anxious.
Math anxiety can severely disrupt students' performance in the subject in both primary and secondary
school. (18) But importantly-and surprisingly-this new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing
math anxiety have normal to high math ability.
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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
People spend a lot of time using phones and computers. Much of that time is devoted to text messages and
social media. But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games.
For years, parents and teachers have worried that these games might be addictive. (19)And now, the
World Health Organization has recognized addiction to computer games as a disease. The organization explains
that this decision reflects general agreement among experts around the world that some people have a problem
with these games. They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control. (20)Such people make
computer games a priority over their responsibilities. They may play games instead of attending school, or
work, �rsocializing� - � � � � -� � � � �·� ��� - �
According to the World Health Organization experts, people's use of computer games is different from
their use of the Internet, social media and online shopping. These experts claim there is not sufficient data to
indicate that people's reliance on those other activities is an addiction. But they argue that playing computer
games to access is different. This behavior can become a disorder. To meet the new definition for addiction,
the behavior must damage a person's relationships or performance at school or work, and this must last for at
least a year. (21) Still not all behavior experts agree. Some argue that there's not enough research on the
subject. Thus, they claim it is too early to call computer game addiction a disorder.
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20. What is said of people with addictive behavior? 21. What do some behavior experts think of
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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Maybe you carry the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps the rarest passport. Whatever the
case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green or black, although there are slight
variations. Switzerland's passport is dark red, for example, (22)while most European countries prefer a shade
of red. That's almost brown.
(23)There are no official rules regarding passport colors, but countries follow a certain set of norms when
designing them. The International Civil Aviation Organization, which works to define the principles of air
travel, suggests that countries use a suitable type, size and style for official documents like passports.
There are also a few compulsory aspects of passports. They must be made from a material that bends. They
should be able to be read by a machine at temperatures ranging from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius,
under the conditions where the air can be extremely dry or moist.
Despite these existing recommendations, there is nothing regarding the cover color. Why? (24)Simply put, countries
stick to darker and more conservative colors because they appear more official. And they can also hide dirt and wear.
While there's little innovation when it comes_ to passport cover color, the same cannot be said for the pages.
(25)The passports of many countries can take images of their well-known geographical features and wildlife,
which also function as security features as some are only visible under a special light.
22. What do we learn about most European 24. Why are dark colors chosen for passport covers?
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