2021年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
温馨提示:
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4．本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成
后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Lucy like?
A．Bananas． B．Apples． C．Pears．
2．What sport can Bob play?
A．Tennis． B．Basketball． C．Soccer．
3．What does Mike do?
A．An engineer． B．A writer． C．A singer．
4．Where's the Chinese book?
A．On the desk． B．In the bag． C．Under the chair．
5．What will they do this weekend?
A．Go to the zoo． B．Have a picnic． C．Plant trees．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Who joined the art club?
A．John． B．Alice． C．Nancy．
7 What is John's favorite subject?
A．English． B．P．E． C．Math．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How does Jim go to school?
A．By bike． B．On foot． C．By bus．
9．How long does it take Amy to get to school?
A．5 minutes． B．10 minutes． C．15 minutes．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man want to buy?
A．A T-shirt． B．A coat． C．A jacket．
11．What color does his uncle like?
A．Black． B．White． C．Red．
12．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a bank． B．In a school． C．In a shop．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the matter with Li Ming?
A．He has a fever． B．He has a cold． C ． He has a
stomachache．
14．What did Li Ming have yesterday?
A．Ice creams． B．Eggs． C．Hamburgers．
15．How was the weather yesterday?
A．Warm． B．Hot． C．Cold．
16．How often does Li Ming take the medicine?
A．Once a day． B．Twice a day． C．Three times a day．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which number don't people like in western countries?
A．12． B．13． C．14．
18．What do they think of the number?
A．Good． B．Lucky． C．Unlucky．
19．What did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do?
A．To play chess． B．To have dinner． C．To take a walk．
20．Who would have a baby?
A．Mr. Brown's wife． B．Mr. Smith's wife． C．Mr. Green's wife．
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21．—Did you see ______ movie Hi, Mom yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It's great．
A．a B．an C．the
22．I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays．
A．on B．in C．at
23．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G．
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
24．—Is the man Mr. Yang?
—It ______ be him．He has gone to Changsha for a meeting．
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't25．—May I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, I ______ it now．
A．am using B．use C．used
26．No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat．She learned it by ______．
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
27．The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups．
A．to put B．putting C．put
28．—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she's my aunt．
A．which B．who C．what
29．In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army．
A．take B．took C．were taken
30．—Could you tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d love to．
A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi”
B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi”
C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father is a 31 ．He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory．The workers love him very
much．I also love him, 32 sometimes he can be "stupid"．
One day, I went 33 with him．When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in
the shop．Suddenly, he told me something was 34 ．We got 50 yuan more than we should．“That's great!
You can buy me the 35 book," I said．My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together．I didn't
want to go back because 36 knew it．It was stupid to go back．
“It will not be 37 ！Being honest is very important," my father shouted at me 38 ．I looked into
his
39 and knew he was right．
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot．On our way home, my father stopped
me and
40 ，"Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my“stupid”father and replied loudly,
“Dad, you're the greatest!”
31．A．cook B．reporter C．driver
32．A．so B．but C．or
33．A．shopping B．swimming C．camping
34．A．true B．right C．wrong
35．A．history B．cartoon C．story
36．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
37．A．exciting B．stupid C．difficult38．A．quietly B．softly C．angrily
39．A．ears B．legs C．eyes
40．A．asked B．cried C．answered
第三部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed
train. Here is some information they have got.
Train Departure（出发地） Arrival Price
G6148 Huaihua Changsha ¥152.5
08:52 10:26 （half price: ¥76.5）
G6151 Huaihua Guangzhou ¥370
11:16 15:52 （half price: ¥185）
G1370 Huaihua Shanghai ¥603
9:17 16:36 （half price: ¥301.5）
G82 Huaihua Beijing ¥801.5
10:12 17:21 （half price: ¥401）
Attention:
1．Children below 1.2 meters: free;
2．Children between 1.2-1.5meters: half price．
41．Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?
A．G6148． B．G1370． C．G82．
42．When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G61512
A．At 15:52． B．At 16:36． C．At 17:21．
43．How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A．¥ 152.5． B．¥ 229． C．¥ 305．
B
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors．
A happy little dog decided to visit this place．When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House．His ears
were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could．To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the
mirrors．They wagged their tails as fast as his tail．He smiled a big smile．He saw 1,000 friendly smiles．As he left,
he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place．I will come back again．"
In the same village, there was another little dog．He was not happy all the time．He also decided to visit the
House．He climbed the stairs slowly．He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors．He saw 1,000 unfriendly
dogs staring at him．He shouted at them．He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him．After he left,
he thought to himself, "That is a terrible place．I will never go back there again．"
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors．When you smile at others, they'll smile at you, too．
44．Which place did the two dogs visit?
A．A big city． B．A pet shop． C．The House of 1,000 Mirrors．45．What does the underlined word "wagging" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．摇摆． B．竖立． C．下垂．
46．The happy little dog thought that the place was ______．
A．a clean place B．a terrible place C．a wonderful place
47．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Two little dogs will visit the place again．
B．All the faces in the world are mirrors．
C．All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled．
C
Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural
scientists．He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice．
Food was a big problem in China in the past．It was because China had 22% of the world's population, but only
7% of its farmland．In the 1960s, China had serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．Professor
Yuan was very sad to see this．“How can I help people have enough food?”he thought．He decided to work on a
new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）．He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day
and night．At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in
many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight diseases．Its output is much higher than
common kinds of rice．
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever．
48．What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A．Population． B．Weather． C．Hybrid rice．
49．What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A．No food． B．Serious diseases． C．No seeds．
50．When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?
A．In 1960． B．In 1973． C．In 2020．
51．Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A．Its output is much higher．
B．It is not strong enough．
C．It can't grow in bad weather．
D
Now, AI（人工智能）is smart enough to check loneliness（孤独）in humans．A new study shows how Al can know the degrees of loneliness from a person's words．80 people aged 66 to 94
took part in the study because they often felt lonely．They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel
lonely?" and "How often do you get together with your friends?”
The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods． For example, it can look for words to show
fears．It also gives answers by testing their words．If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer．It
can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic．It also shows differences between men and women．If a man felt
lonely, he used more words to show his fears．If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly．
52．Why did 80 old people take part in the study?
A．They had no money． B．They often felt lonely． C．They had more time．
53．If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were ______．
A．longer B．shorter C．nicer
54．Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage come from?
A．Travel． B．Science． C．Sports．
55．What's the best title of this passage?
A．Help Others B．Change the World C．Check Loneliness by AI
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school．When they didn't want
to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it．Then they put it in the
bag．Some of their bags became heavier and heavier．
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week．They would put them beside their beds at night,
on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school．Carrying the bags everywhere made the students
very tired．They felt heavy stones in their hearts．And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't
forget them．The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon．
Forgiveness is a gift to other people．However, it is also a gift to us at the same time．If we keep
our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives．So we
should learn to forgive．
56．Where did the students write the person's name?
______________________________________________________________________________
57．How long were they told to carry their bags?
______________________________________________________________________________
58．What made the students very tired?
______________________________________________________________________________
59．Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
______________________________________________________________________________
60．What can we learn from the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside．He is 61 14-year-old boy．He 62 (work) hard
and does well in school．It is hard to believe that he used to have many 63 (problem) in school．When he
was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble．But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after
him 64 (careful)．So Li Wen disliked study 65 missed classes．Then his parents decided
66 (send) him to a new school．However, he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly．One day, he
wanted to leave the school．His parents were very worried 67 him and came back to talk with him．After a
long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 68 (he) deeply．He 69 (move) by his parents．Now, he
is much 70 (happy) than before．It's very important for parents to be there for their children．
第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Police station． 71
B: Yes, please．I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy．Tell me something about it, please．
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No. 15 on my way to school．
A: 72
B: It's pink．
A: Can you tell me what's in it?
B: 73
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00．
A: 74
B: At No. 3 Middle School．
A: Please give me your phone number． 75
B: 2713185．Thanks a lot．
A．Where did you get off the bus?
B．My school ID card and books are in it．
C．What color do you like best?
D．Can I help you?
E．You're welcome．
F．What color is your schoolbag?
G．We'll call you when we get any information．
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
76．你喜欢阅读吗？It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success．
77． E veryone should have a good reading habit ．This is because it is an important way to get information．
78．阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is good way．For example, when
you learn how to nide a bike, you have o get on the bike as many times as possible．It is the same as reading．79．I f you want to improve your reading , try to read more books ．If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something
esle to read．when you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you．
80．Good books are friends．They can bring us much happiness．
76 ．
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77 ．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78 ．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79 ．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80 ．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 作文（满分15分）
81．假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容
包括：
1．擅长英语，口语很棒；
2．性格外向，乐于助人；
3．爱好运动，了解亚运会等。
要求：
1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2．包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
3．词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be good at/I do well in擅长 spoken English口语 outgoing外向的
Dear Sir/Madan,
l am Li Hua, a middle school student．I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in
2022．I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
