2021 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.
A. size B. price C. space D. cloth
2. This week’s match is more relaxing. The word ― relaxing‖ is pronounced ________.
A. /rɪ'læksɪŋ/ B. /'rɪlæksɪŋ/ C. /rə'læksɪŋ/ D. /re'læksɪŋ/
3. My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We’ll meet ________ at Chaoyang
Railway Station.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
4. – Would you like some coffee, please?
– Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. for B. with C. to D. from
5. The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
6. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A. impossible B. useful C. different D. necessary
7. Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of
music there.
A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. In my opinion
9. Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A. far B. farther C. further D. the farthest
10. –________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?
– Once a week.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
11. Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A. what B. what a C. how D. what an
12. We will play football if it _________ this Saturday.
A. doesn’t snow B. won’t snow C. isn’t snowing D. didn’t snow
13. – What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?
– I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A. clean B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. am cleaning14. – Excuse me, do you know _________?
– Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A. how can I get to the bank B. where I can find a restaurant
C. when I can find a restaurant D. what can I do next
15. – Hello, May I speak to Kate?
– Hello. _________.
A. My name’s Kate B. I’m Kate C. Kate is me D. This is Kate speaking
Ⅱ.补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
(A)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Good afternoon. __ _ 16 __ _
B: Yes. I’d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.
A: What a nice boy you are! ___ 17 __ _
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one?
B: __ _ 18 _ __ Have you got any other colours?
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfather’s favourite colour.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. __ _ 19 __ _
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that’s too much.
A: __ _ 20 _ __ There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
A. What size would you like?
B. Can I help you?
C. Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. But wait a minute!
F. Sorry, he doesn’t like white.
G. How much does it cost?
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to?
Tony: Hi, Daming. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I’m not sure how to make it. ___ 21 _ __?
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: __ _ 22 ___ yet?
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That’s why it’s on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
Tony: _ __ 23 _ __.
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon.Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to
send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That’s interesting! __ _ 24 _ __ information on space travel?
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. __ _ 25 ___, Tony.
Ⅲ.句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. I can look after ________( I ), although it won’t be easy for me.
27. The Smiths and my family live on the ________ (five) floor, we are good neighbours.
28. When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper).
29. I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a ________________ (decide).
30. You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
Ⅳ．句子翻译（共10分）
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小
题2分）
31.中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。
The Communist Party of China ________________ on 1st of July, 1921.
32. 他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He ________________ the maths problem.
33. 健康比财富重要。
34. 不要在森林里生火。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more
interesting with these inventions.
☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的) songs
A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers.
35. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating.
People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies (百合花) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth
examined!
☆ A cup keeping the temperature
Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep
water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. 36. You can
even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature . It’s really amazing.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?
35．________________________
36．________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of whoI was to become, ____37____ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was ____38____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy (快
乐). I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ____39____. It’s helpful. It brought me first place medals in
nearly every ____ 40 _ ___ .
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the _ ___ 41 _ ___ told me that I
couldn’t return to my sport any more.
As my passion (激情) was ____42____ , I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became
silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to ___ _ 43 _ ___. Instead of
wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By
working ____44____ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of
who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____ 45 _ ___ out
of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.
My accident was a rock ___ _ 46 __ __ failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person.
37. A. and B. but C. or D. so
38. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
39. A. skills B. feelings C. thoughts D. habits
40. A. meeting B. exam C. concert D. competition
41. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. driver
42. A. found out B. brought back C. written down D. taken away
43. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive
44. A. to B. as C. in D. at
45. A. ran B. sang C. stood D. stepped
46. A. who B. what C. that D. whom
(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）
long cloth ton third off develop short cause up rapid into whether
How to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment.
Repeat these ___ 47 _ __ words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ___48___ less pollution. Do not
order more food than you can finish. Turn __ _ 49 ___ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy
something new, think __ _ 50 _ __ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ___51___ as possible. Look after them so that they will
last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is
better to use china cups and ___ 52 _ __ bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change
things __ _ 53 _ __ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw __ _ 54 _ __ of
rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.__ _ 55 _ __ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for _ __ 56 ___ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for
our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
Ⅵ.阅读理解（共30分）
(A)根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
The 8th Inter-School Musical Show!
The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9─11 on December
19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 am. All students are welcome to try out for
the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the
school’s Central Hall.
For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at black123@126.com.
North Hill Field Day!
Grades 7─9: 9:30 ─11:30 am
Grades 10─12: 1:40 ─3:40 pm
Dear parents,
On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun.
Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.
The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any
competitions among the students. The real reward (奖励) will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与).
57. Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition?
A. North Hill. B. Harrington Center.
C. The Music Club. D. The school’s Central Hall.
58. What does Mr. Black do?
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A director. D. A manager.
59. North Hill Field Day will be held on _______.
A. December 8 B. December 9 C. December 11 D. December 19
60. What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day?
A. Cameras. B. Sunglasses. C. Notebooks. D. Lunches.
61. The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to _______.
A. take part in the speaking competition B. hand in a report of the trip
C. join a club after the trip D. make the students enjoy the trip together
Passage 2
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you —walking. You may think that
simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like
running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as
running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run.
Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of
South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need tolearn a lot to get results.”
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule
(日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of
the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or
accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.
62. The new study shows that __________.
A. running is better than walking B. walking is the best way of exercising
C. walking and running are not good enough D. walking is as good as running
63. Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because _______-.
A. walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B. walking needs no skills
C. walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D. walking has more advantages than running
64. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 器材 B. 食宿 C. 机会 D. 阶段
65. Which one is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Walking is not good for a beginner.
B. Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C. You’d better drive when you want to go shopping.
D. Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
66. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more.
B. To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C. To tell people that they should walk more.
D. To tell people that they don’t need to run any more.
(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I
don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset (心烦意乱的) that I never
had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most
necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt
encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to
give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I
knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of
them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might
need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew Icouldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh
space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you
own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have
more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more
things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist— I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really
need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make
an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67. Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess?
68. When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?
69. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?
70. What is the main idea behind minimalism?
71. Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?
Passage 4
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood?
Let’s have a look!
★ Playing diabolo
Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always
made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing
and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would
make a sound.
★ Playing stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the
northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were
carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
★ Kicking shuttlecocks
Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (
羽 毛 ), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of
three or four during walking or running.
★ Watching shadow plays
Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties.
Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There
was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets
and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Four ways to have fun during __72__
Playing diabolo ▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center.▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound ___ 73 __ _ on ropes.
▪ People carved stones into small balls.
Playing stone balls ▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in
winter __ _ 74 _ __ they could keep warm.
▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth.
___ 75 _ __
▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four.
▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys.
Watching shadow plays ▪ The puppets _ __ 76 ___ the player behind the white screen with the light on.
▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.
Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文。
难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、
学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以“How can we have a successful middle
school life?”为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。
提示：1. 学习方法上的建议。
2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。
3. 与父母之间的沟通。
4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。
要求：1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。
2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60 — 80 词左右。
How can we have a successful middle school life?
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________2021 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACADB 11-15 CACBD
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。
16-20 BAFGE
(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。
21. Can you help me
22. Has it arrived
23. No, (there aren’t)
24. How can I get/ search for
25. Thanks/ Thank you
Ⅲ. 句意填空（共5分）
26. myself 27. fifth 28. properly 29. decision 30. making
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（共10分）
(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小
题2分）
31. was founded / was set up
32. succeeded in working out/ successfully worked out/ was successful in working out
33. Health is more important than wealth.
34. Don’t make (open) fires/make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
35. 饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到（美丽的）玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
36. 你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
37-41. BCADB 42-46. DABDC
(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
47. three 48. causes 49. off 50. whether 51. long
52. cloth 53. into 54. tons 55. Develop 56. rapid
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共30分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）
57-61 DBCAD 62-66 DCABC
(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
67. Yes, it is.
68. After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem./After reading about minimalism.
69. The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./ By selling them online.
70. The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value
the things you have. / To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
71. Because we are often told that it is better to have more things。
72. ancient times
73. by throwing (diabolo/ it) and catching diabolo/ it
74. so that/ in order that
75. Kicking shuttlecocks
76. were controlled by
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
Possible Version 1：
How can we have a successful middle school life?
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. As we all know, it’s important to have a healthy ,
happy and successful middle school life. Here are my opinions on how to do it well.
First of all, we are supposed to learn to study wisely. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, and take
notes carefully. If there is something difficult that you can’t understand, you should talk to your friends and
teachers often, and try to get help from them. Getting on well with your classmates will make you have an
unforgettable memory. Treasure the valuable friendship. What’s more, we should communicate well with our
parents, who love us most. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Last but not least, it’s necessary to
have good habits. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the
day. Doing exercise and eating healthy food are also important.
Well, all in all, I hope all of you have a successful middle school life.
Possible Version 2：
How can we have a successful middle school life?
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. I will go to high school this year. The middle
school life means a lot to me. Now I’d like to talk about my experience in my middle school life.
First, you should learn about some good ways to improve your schoolwork. You should listen to the
teachers carefully in class, finish your homework in time and correct your mistakes in your homework.
Don’t give up easily and you will get good grades at last.
Second, you need to make friends with your teachers and parents. They will help you out when you
are in trouble. Don’t be afraid of telling them about your problems. They may sometimes be strict with you
because they love you and hope you will become good children as well as good students. You should learn
to communicate with them well.
Finally, you must be healthy and strong in order to continue your study and life in senior high school.
So doing sports is also very important. Learn to have good habits and eat healthily. I hope you will have a
successful middle school life in next three years.
