2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
第一部分(客观性试题)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分, 每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. He is going to buy _______ useful book. And _______ book is on science.
A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the
2. ______ such a cold morning, I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at
3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
4. He got____ birthday cakes on his ____ birthday.
A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen
C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth
5. He never smokes _______ drops litter in public.
A. and B. or C. but D. So
6. —Look!The kids are playing on the playground.
—______ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can
complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
8. The _______ news made him _______ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting
C. exciting；excited D. excited；exciting
9. Lingling's father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after
the accident.
A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out
10. Holding the _______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A. introductions B. inventions
C. invitations D. instructions
11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.—If you go, so ______ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
12. —May I fish here?
—Sorry, you ______. Look at the sign"No fishing"!
A. may B. mustn't C. can D. needn't
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _______ than before. We usually pay with smart
phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
14. He was too sad to say_______ when he heard the bad news.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15. The lecture （讲座） is worth ______. Please tell John _______ late.
A. attend；not be B. to attend；to be
C. attended；to being D. attending；not to be
16. Where we should go_____ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
17. I'll never forget the place______ we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
18. We can get over the trouble _______ we depend on our own country.
A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as
19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I'm wondering ____________ .
—Let's make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
20. —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
—_______. Just believe in yourself.
A. Take it easy B. Congratulations
C. Don't mention it D. You are welcome
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15分, 每小题15分)Some people still live in her hometown. But （21） may only return once or
twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside （22） for work
in the cities. （23） these is Li Daming, a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father. He
（24） Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory, he doesn't find
（25） time to visit his hometown. "I （26） return home at least once a
year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's（27） shame, but I
just don't have the time, " he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.
Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent
teachers from the cities （28） to help as well.
"I（29） that's true of my hometown, " adds Li Daming. "Children have
learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（30） century. But
now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li
Daming thinks（31） are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot
always stay the same.
（32） Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. （33）
, some things will never change. "In my hometown, a big old tree （34） still
opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young. mot
of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree（35）
during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many
soft and sweet memories in our minds. "
（21）A. other B. the other C. another D. others
（22）A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
（23）A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
（24）A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
（25）A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
（26）A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to
（27）A. / B. the C. an D. a
（28）A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
（29）A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped（30）A. mid﹣twenty B. mid﹣twentieth C. mid﹣twelve D. mid﹣twelfth
（31）A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
（32）A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
（33）A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
（34）A. was B. is C. were D. will be
（35）A. specially B. especially C. particularly D, properly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳
答案。
A
Museums
Computer The most interesting museum I have been to is the American
Computer Museum. It has information about different computers
Museum
and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It
is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way!
Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the
International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people
about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages
governments and social groups to think about ways to improve
toilets in the future.
Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The
tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea
with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was as
enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can
talk about what they can see and do there and there are some
very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting
and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to
London, make sure you visit it.
（36）How many museums are mentioned in the form?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
（37）How to describe the American Computer Museum? It's .
A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy
（38）What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?
A. Some information about who invented toilets.
B. When the first successful photo was taken.
C. How people dug coal from the ground.
D. The history and development of toilets.（39）When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see
there?
A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows.
（40）Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?
A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
C. Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.
D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his
son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure. I have
drawn a map to guide you".
The son set out the next day Along the way, he was helped by someone with
food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He
also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place
his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty
of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the
same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in
order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, " the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have
found your life's true treasure. "
（41）What did the wise man tell his son to find?
A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special
place.
（42）What didn't the son see during the journey?
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
（43）Did the son find the treasure at last?A. No, he found something. B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers. D. No, he found nothing.
（44）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son's life.
C. He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
（45）What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father’s advice when you are young.
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a
farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, his sun burnt face and arms
and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan
Longping grows what is called super hybrid （杂交性的） rice. In 1974, he became
the first agricultural （农业的） pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high
output（产量）. This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the
crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year
is from the hybrid rice strain （品种, 种类） He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since
he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more
rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without
expanding （扩大, 增加） the area of the fields.
In a recent research, these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people
are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less
developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared
about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a
good seed. " Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world.He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called
"the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
（46）What does Yuan Longping do?
A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero.
（47）Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?
A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because of his working place in the fields.
C. Because of his slim and strong body.
D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
（48）Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural
pioneer in the world.
A. 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 89
（49）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same
fields.
B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D. The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
（50）What can we learn from him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
Not getting enough sleep is bad for heath. Depending on the research from the
scientists, people who don't get enough seep are less willing to socialize （社交）
with others. They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good
sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural
（中性的） expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too
"close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got
enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded （侵占） . But
when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much
closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with
others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if
you want to be a more sociable （喜欢与人交往的） and popular person, sleeping
well might help.
（51）Not getting enough sleep .
A. isn't good for health B. makes people more active
C. makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed
（52）What does the underlined word "participants" mean?
A. 管理者. B. 参与者. C. 研究者. D. 旁观者.
（53）People were more willing to socialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep B. who did a small study
C. who walked towards them D. who were tired to go out
（54）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People like sharing their personal space.
B. Don't get too close to sleepless people.
C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.
D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get.
（55）What do we know from the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.
B. Lonely people sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable.
D. Popular people never feel tired.
Ⅳ. 阅读短文, 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中, 使短文内容完整、正确。(共
10分, 每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. （56） This is one of the most
exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen
almost lost his life because of accidents.One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the
mountain. （57） Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three
days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with
his left arm, he bandaged （包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
（58）
After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. （59）
His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even
after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let's think about it
before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. （60）
A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of one's life is in it.
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分, 每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk.
Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. （61）
Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.
Peter：I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the
environment. （62）
Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. （63）
Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.
Frank：That's easy. （64） What else?
Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.
Peter：But it's good for the environment. （65）
Frank：And you live close to school.
A. I will do that from now on.
B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it good for our eyes?E. I am sorry to hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else does the book say?
第二部分 （主观性试题）
I. 补全对话(共10分, 每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、
短语或词), 使对话完整。
Daming：（66） , Ken?
Ken：Nothing much. suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.
Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.
Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you can
watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.
Ken：（67） ?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and
becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can
help improve my performing.
Ken：Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!
Daming：Thanks. （68） .
Ken：Great!How are you going to become an actor?
Daming：Err. . . . I'll keep on enjoying the movies. （69） ?
Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
Daming：Don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you
try your best. Then you can be anything you want.
Ken： （70） . Thank you for your advice.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分, 每小题10分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短
文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interest
Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book （71） Journey to the West.
In the past, it wasn't popular with western children, but most of them （72）
their minds already.
The Monkey King is not just （73） normal monkey. In fact, he sometimesdoes not even look like a monkey!This is（74） he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself（75） different animals and objects. But unless
he can hide his tail, he（76） turn himself into a man. （77） bad men,
the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick （78）
small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and
long.
The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children
have also become（79） in reading this story because the clever Monkey King
keeps fighting to help the （80） just like a super hero.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分, 每小题2分)
81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is magic everywhere.
82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to their dreams.
83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The government the students in poor areas some new computer
equipment.
84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸, 我们能做些什么?
Let's think about what we can do sperm whales.
85. 无论你做什么, 你都必须遵守规则。
.
86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
.
87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
.
(B)阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分, 每小题6分)
阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year. It focuses on
improving the environment all over the world. （88） WED is created to get people's
attention to the environment . Also, people are encouraged to express their thoughts
about the environment. People are asked to change attitudes （ 态 度 ） towardsenvironmental problems. （89） All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more
beautiful future by working together .
With the development of China, our government is more and more enthusiastic
（热衷的） about protecting the environment. （90） The forest of China has already
become the first place inthe world, about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷） . Our
lives are greener and greener.
（88） 。
（89） 。
（90） 。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)
A. 阅读短文, 回答问题。
When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding （焊接） shop for more
than 12 hours a day. But his father could not ear enough money to give his family a
good life.
After Tom graduated from his university, he got a job in a company. After a few
years, he began to ear a good salary. He bought a new house, a new car and some
unnecessary luxuries （奢侈品）. After almost 6 to 7 years, Tom was unable to pay
for all the household expenses （家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It so happened that Tom's father fell sick. As a result, he could not continue his
work in the shop.
When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment, he complained to his parents,
"You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden （负担） to me !
So, please don't come to me again. "
After a week, while Tom was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged 10
selling toys. The boy asked Tom to buy something. The boy said, "My father met
with an accident a year ago. He has no arms now. I'm helping my parents by selling
these toys. "
Tom bought a few toys from the little boy. He realized that he was wrong in the
way he treated his parents. He learned a lesson from the small boy. At a very small
age, this boy was helping his parents, but Tom, in order to live a lavish （挥霍的）life, gave no care to his parents.
91. Tom's family wasn't rich when he was young, was it?
92. Where did Tom work after graduation?
93. Why was Tom unable to pay for all the household expenses?
94. What happened to Tom's father after he fell sick?
95. How might Tom treat his parents later?
B. 阅读短文, 填写表格, 每空一词。
Think I Can：How to Push Yourself to Success
"Because I can"is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones （舒适区域）. It
gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't. Here are a few ways to use
this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the
lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.
Break the"I'm tired" or "It is too hard" or "It is too far cycle. Increasing your activity
level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try something new. Maybe
you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is
just inconvenient （不方便的）. Remember that you can try something new. It will
help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and
possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower （意志力）
Saying "No" to our favorites can be challenging However, developing strong
willpower, whether it is in response （反应） to our favorite chocolate cake or to
overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do
something you might regret, you have the willpower to say "No".
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice
*"because I can" in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and
friends about how youfeel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with
them and form deeper relationships.
Title：How to Push Yourself to （96） in Rushing out of Comfort Zones
Be More Active Increasing your activity level will be good for you,
such as（97） the steps or riding a bike.
Try Something New It is easy for you to make a/an（98） for why
you shouldn't try new things. Maybe you think it isn't
at your convenience.
Increase Your Willpower You have to（99） the willpower to challenge
your own favorites.
Next time you want to do something you might
regret, remember you can say "No".
Speak Up Say "because I can"（100） your loved ones,
such as your parents and friends.
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文, 30 词左右。(共5分)
101. 初中学习已接近尾声, 作为学长, 请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方的
建议。
____________________
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的
生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示, 以"Healthy Living"为题写一篇 英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1. 加强锻炼
2. 健康饮食
3. 保证睡眠
4. 保持乐观心态
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。
2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
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2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷答案
第一部分(客观性试题)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20分, 每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1-5 BCADB 6-10 CACBD 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 CADDA
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15分, 每小题15分)
21-25 DACBC 26-30 DDACB 31-35 AADBB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳
答案。
A) 36-40 BBDAC B) 41-45 CBDCA C) 46-50 CBCAD D) 51-55 ABADC
Ⅳ. 阅读短文, 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中, 使短文内容完整、正确。(共
10分, 每小题5分)
56-60 CBDEA
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分, 每小题10分)
61-65 CBGAF
第二部分 （主观性试题）
I. 补全对话(共10分, 每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、
短语或词), 使对话完整。
66. What are you doing this weekend
67. What’s the movie about?
68. If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
69. What do you want to be when you grow up?
70. Yes, you are right.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分, 每小题10分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短
文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次)71. named 72. have changed 73. a 74. because 75. into
76. can 77. To fight 78. so 79. interested 80. weak
Ⅲ. 翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分, 每小题2分)
81. full of 82. give up 83. provides with 84 to save
85. No matter what you do, you must obey the rules.
86. It is said that we will use robots on campus.
87. Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own
decisions.
(B)阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分, 每小题6分)
88. WED的创建是为了让人们关注环境。
89. 通过共同努力，所有国家和人民都能享受更安全、更美好的未来。
90. 中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿公顷。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)
A. 阅读短文, 回答问题。
91. No, it wasn’t.
92. In a company.
93. Because he bought a new house, a new car and some unnecessary luxuries.
94. He could not continue his work in the shop.
95. He might pay for his treatment and take good care of him.
B. 阅读短文, 填写表格, 每空一词。
96. succeed 97. climbing 98. excuse 99. develop 100. with
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分)
略。
