2021 年铁岭葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 试 卷
※ 考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分
考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分, 每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The___▲___of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.
A. prize B. progress C. practice D. purpose
2. -My school ID card is on the desk. What about ___▲____?
一It's in my schoolbag.
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
3. These photos ___▲___ the doctors' unusual working experiences.
A. record B. receive C. remember D. realize
4. My mother gets up ___▲___ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
5. I don't understand my teacher's great love ___▲___I become a teacher myself.
A. if B. until C. since D. though
6. After the exam, my parents will meet me ____▲_____ at the school gate.
A. in person B. in common C. in public D. in silence
7. 一You are going to get much exercise. Are you ___▲___ that?
-Of course. I promise to keep it.
A. proud of B. thirsty for C. sure about D. interested in
8. Sit down, please. You ___▲___ be tired after standing for so long.
A. could B. can C. must D. might
9. -Sam, let's __▲___ these old things. I don't need them anymore.
一No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
10. 一Lily, can you get my dictionary?
一Wait a minute, Lucy. I __▲___clothes.A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed
11. In order to protect his eyes, he __▲__ uses electronic products.
A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
12. The boy is so __▲__ that he makes few mistakes in English grammar
A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient
13. We can leave two hours earlier if the work __▲__.
A. completes B. completed
C. is completed D. was completed
14. -Can you tell me ___▲___Beijing?
-Twice.
A. how often you go to B. how soon you'll go to
C. how long you have been in D. how many times you have been to
15. 一Don't be noisy in the school library.
一__▲__
A. Sorry, I won't B. No problem
C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Zhang Rui, _16
B: Ill return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home?
B: For almost three years.
A: _ 1 7
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A: What are you going to be after you return home?
B: _ 1 8 I want to be a teacher there.
A: _ 1 9
B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.
A:_ 2 0 I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A. It takes time.
B. You are so great!C. What is your hometown like?
D. Why do you want to be a teacher?
E. Has your hometown changed a lot?
F. What will you do after leaving school?
G. The government set up a new primary school.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Most polar（北极）bears could disappear by the end of the
century because of global（全球）warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate（气候）Change,
the number of most polar bears will_21_rapidly by 2080. There
are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting（融化）.
Polar bears catch seals（海豹）to eat on the ice. 22 ice, they have to stay on land. But
there is no_ 23 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The
other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to _ 24 milk for their babies, so some
bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are_25_land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of
animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic（北冰洋）is the__26_to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually
melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 27 is taking longer to
grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 2 8 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas（温
室气体）could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the
world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is _ 29 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is
hope, but humans need to act 30 to make that hope come true. "Let's take action to protect our
earth and save polar bears.
21. A. develop B. fall C. increase D. improve
22. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except
23. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious
24. A. protect B. process C. prepare D. produce
25. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest26. A. room B. family C. house D. home
27. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal
28. A. if B. when C. that D. whether
29. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to
30. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly
IV. 阅读理解（共 20 分, 每小题1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be boring. However,
for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons. During the trip, we discussed
anything we had wondered about in life. And I learned a lot I had never expected to.
I learned that we shouldn't take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get
"old and boring". She is probably one of the coolest, funniest and most down-to-earth
people I've ever met. In boring moments （时刻））, she never fails to tell one of her
famous jokes. But when you need a shoulder to cry on, she is there to comfort you. She taught me
that "Laughter is the best medicine",
She never brings her phone, and she is okay with it. That hasn't stopped her from shopping
and talking with her family online. She doesn't take pictures of everything she sees.
From now on, I plan on accepting the fact that I don’t need to stay connected with
social media （社交媒体）all the time. Even though I don't use a mobile phone, I can
also be better at communicating with people.
There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you. You don't
need to ask for advice, just slow down and enjoy the conversation. You'll be surprised at how
amazing it is.
31. The writer spent a full day with___▲___.
A. a bus driver B. a young girl
C. an old woman D. a woman guide
32. We can know___▲___from the second paragraph.
A. the writer learned nothing B. the old woman often cries
C. everyone gets "old and boring" D. the old woman likes telling jokes
33. The underlined word "comfort" in the passage means___▲___.A. 安慰 B. 鼓励 C. 夸奖 D.慰问
34. The writer thinks ___▲___.
A. the old woman is the coolest
B. she needs to ask the old for advice
C. she must stop using a mobile phone
D. we can learn from older and wiser people
35. The best title of the passage is ___▲___.
A. The Best Medicine B. A Boring Trip
C. Learning Along the Way D. Life without a Mobile Phone
Passage 2
Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful.
There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose
weight by dieting（节食）unhealthily. Every year, many people become
sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them
their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and
eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.
These days, many of us have idols（偶像）. They are mostly pop
stars. It's
good to like someone with great qualities（品质）. But sometimes
some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much
time watching their idols' shows. They also buy expensive gifts for
their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans
might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some
even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a
healthy way.
I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are
strange, but I don't think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice.
Some people enjoy fashion（时尚）, while others like tradition. In
fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to
myself, "Wow! That's a beautiful dress! They are so different!" One day, I
will wear hanfu
and introduce it to foreigners.
36. The first paragraph tells us ___▲___ is the most important.
A. attention B. exercise C. life D. beauty
37. According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ___▲___.
A. becoming sick B. dieting unhealthily
C. giving up classes D. exercising more and eating less
38. Zixuan thinks idols should ___▲___.
A. buy fans gifts B. lose weightC. have great qualities D. get good grades
39. From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi___▲___.
A. doesn't like tradition
B. wants to visit foreigners
C. thinks wearing hanfu is strange
D. wants to spread Chinese tradition culture
40. The three people in this passage may be___▲___.
A. students B. writers C. reporters D. teachers
Passage 3
Have you ever heard of "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil
（苦工）?" It tells us not to waste food.
As we all know, every bit of food we eat comes from hard work. It's not easy to
turn a seed（种子）into the food you can eat. Recently, to help students better understand
this, the No. 4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun,
hundreds of students went to a field to experience farming. With the help of others, they learned
how to grow rice and pick vegetables. After the activity, they better understood how hard farming
was.
Many countries are facing the food-shortage problem now. According to the UN, there are
820 million people living in hunger today. Our country used to face this problem, too. In the
1960s, because there wasn't much food, many people even died from hunger. In 1973, Yuan
Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid（杂交）rice. They made
great progress in solving our food-shortage problem. Many scientists like Yuan are always
going out of their way to solve this problem now.
When we waste food, we waste not only food but also resources（资源）for
growing, transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water.
Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas. So food waste is bad for the environment, too.
Please value what you're eating.
41. The poem tells us not to___▲___.
A. throw food B. waste food C. pollute food D. hate food
42. Students from Huzhou___▲___ on the farm.
A. sold seeds B. grew vegetablesC. understood each other D. experienced farming
43. Chinese people ___▲___ in the 1960s.
A. had a hard life B. died from illnesses
C. had much food D. ate a new kind of rice
44. Saving food is___▲___ for the environment.
A. good B. bad C. safe D. meaningless
45. The main idea of this passage is ___▲___.
A. how we should save food
B. why we should value food
C. where we can experience farming
D. how we should protect the environment
Passage 4
There are about 1. 4 billion （十亿）people in China. WeChat
is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos,
pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know
who invented WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong.
He is the vice president（副总裁） of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat".
Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province in 1969.
He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at
university he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever
he did, he could get quite good atit after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but
that didn't mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till
midnight
Such a clever and hard-working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created
Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger
success. It is so easy to use. ___▲____. Because of it, Zhang has become rich and
successful, but he always keeps a low profile（低调）. Few people know about him. He
only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using
WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the10th birthday of WeChat. It's said that Zhang Xiaolong is
making his another 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That's for sure.46. If you forget to take money, you can___▲___ by WeChat.
A. cook B. chat C. send photos D. pay for things
47. Zhang Xiaolong left his university ___▲___.
A. in 1969 B. in 1994 C. in 1997 D. in 2011
48. According to Zhang's classmates, he was ___▲___ at university.
A. lazy B. hard-working C. relaxed D. friendly
49. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___in the third paragraph?
A. About one billion people use it now
B. Few people find WeChat very interesting
C. People never use WeChat in their daily life
D. Someone likes using WeChat to do many things
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.
B. People have used WeChat for less than ten years.
C. WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.
D. Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.
第二部分 非选择题（共 70 分）
V. 补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Yu Yue. __51__?
B: Hi, Qu Tao. I'm fine, thanks.
A: Yu Yue, I didn't see you in the story telling club yesterday. 5 2 _?
B: My mother was ill. I had to look after her at home.
A: Sorry to hear that. But you really missed many good stories.
B: Really? What a pity! _ 5 3 __?
A: Wang Feng's story is the best.
B: What's its name?
A: Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. _ 5 4 _?
B: Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this.
A: Quite good! Let's tell a story in the club next time.
B: 5 5 .V. 句子翻译（共 15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分;整句翻译, 每小题
2 分）
56. 这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。
The show can ___▲____ the best in the children.
57. 他们经常给儿童之家捐书。
They often ____▲____books to a children's home.
58. 这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
The girl ___▲___the ability to sing.
59. 你知道飞机是什么时候起飞的吗?
Do you know when the plane ____▲____?
60. 相信我, 这次考试我不会让你们失望。
Believe in me, and I won't ___▲____in the test.
61. 多么生动的一节课啊!
_______________________▲_________________________!
62. 这附近有一家电影院。
_______________________▲_________________________.
63. 昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么?
_______________________▲__________________________?
（B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）
China has a long history of making lanterns. And
lanterns are necessary decorations （ 装 饰 品 ） during
important festivals such as the Chinese New Year. They are
beautiful and create an air of festivity. Today, I want to tell
you a kind of plant. 64. This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns .
The plant is Winter Cherry （樱桃）. Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern
plant. Its papery orange-red flowers look like little lanterns. It grows mainly in central
and southern Europe, Iran, China, and Southeast Asia. The plant is not only beautiful but
also useful. Its fruit and leaves can be used to make medicine. 65. Because of this, it is
loved by many people . Will you pick it when you see it next time?
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1 分）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,
有两个多余词）
add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourage
When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon
boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 66 someone. It means "add
oil" in English. But where is it from? And why do we __ 67 _ it ?
There is a story behind "add oil". It took place during the Qing Dynasty. "Add oil
started __68__ an official（官员）named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor（市
长）, of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 69 could help build a strong
country, _ 70 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much _ 71 _
people study.
He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets（桶）of _72__.
In ancient China, people used oil lamps（灯）at night. If these officials saw the light of
oil lamps in someone's home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the
door and say, "The mayor 7 3__ oil for your lamp!" The officials would then give the person
oil so that he could study till the night.
Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later
became officials, poets and scholars（学者）. "Add oil" is _ 74 _ used today. Next time,
say jiayou to your _75_ when they need you to cheer them up. It's very useful.
VIII. 任务型阅读（共 20 分, 每小题 2分）根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered （刺绣
的） clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on
handkerchiefs （ 手 帕 ） , bed covers and dresses. Girls would
embroider on a sachet （香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People
began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries along
the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5, 000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can
make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroider
products. Young people aren't learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added
to China's intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor（国家级传承人）of the skill, has been making
Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn't give up
loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The
work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change
that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for（代表）thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should
try to save it.
76. Where does Shu embroidery come from?
77. How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s?
78. Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today?
79. How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery?
80. What does Shu embroidery stand for?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
Have you been quite forgetful lately? Have you been worried? If you are worried about
losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some ofus have to say
something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your
learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is
written/audio notes（音频笔记） or some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. It can feel a little
silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through
your day, but if it's necessary, then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions （干扰）With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before.
However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is
making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it's almost impossible to keep
away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to
influence long-term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness
▲Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help
Find out your own you remember well.
learning style
▲_ 81 __ what your learning style is, try to find the good way
that is good for you.
▲ _ 83 _you do something, the more possible you are to
remember it.
82
▲ Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10
times a day, it's necessary.
▲ Don't use your mobile phone more, or it will make your
attention __84_ and your memory worse.
Avoid unnecessary
distractions
▲ If you do many things at the same time, your long-term
memory will 8 5 .
IX. 书面表达（共 20 分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数∶30 词左右。（共 5 分）
在你们学校开展的"建美丽校园, 做文明少年"活动中涌现出很多值得大家学习的好榜
样, 刘勇就是其中的一位。请说说你从他的身上看到了哪些优秀之处。内容至少包括三个
方面。
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数∶80-100 词。（共 15 分）
"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "这句谚语让我们体会到
了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流,
让友谊长存呢?请根据下面的图示, 以"How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇
英语短文。
要求∶（1）语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）可以适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
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2021年铁岭葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1-5 DCABB 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 DBCDA
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 5 分, 每空 1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。16-20 FEGDB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21-25 BCADA 26-30 DBCAC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 20 分, 每小题 1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
31-35 CDADC 36-40 CDCDA 41-45 BDAAB 46-50 DBBAC
第二部分 非选择题（共 70 分）
V. 补全对话（共 5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
51. How are you?
52. What happened?/What's wrong?/What's the trouble?/What's the matter?. .
53. Whose story is the best?/Who told the best stories(story)?/Who told the stories (story best?
54. Do you know it/the story?/Do you like Chinese traditional stories like this? 55. That's a good
idea. /Good idea. / That sounds good. / Sounds good. . .
注∶此补全对话为开放性试题, 参考答案不唯一, 凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。
评卷老师可酌情处理。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共 15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分;整句翻译, 每小题
2分）
56. bring out 57. give away 58. is born with 59. took off 60. let you down
61. What a lively class/lesson!/How lively the class/lesson is!
62. There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
63. What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday?
（B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2 分）
64. 这种植物与灯笼非常相似。
65. 因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做药/制药/入药, 所以它被许多人喜爱/很多人喜爱它。
注∶ 此翻译题为开放性试题, 参考答案不唯一, 凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评
卷老师可酌情处理。
VII. 完形填空（共 10 分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）
66. encourage 67. use 68. with 69. education 70. so
71. more 72. oil 73. adds 74. still 75. friends
VIII. 任务型阅读, 按要求完成任务（共 20 分, 每小题 2分）
Passage 5 阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
76. Sichuan.
77. (As many as) 5, 000 (embroiderers).
78. No. /No, they aren't.
79. For 40 years.
80. Thousands of years of Sichuan culture.
Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 完成表格。
81. No matter 82. Repeat a lot 83. The more times 84. last shorter 85. be influenced
注∶此任务型阅读为开放性试题, 参考答案不唯一, 凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷
老师可酌情处理。
X. 书面表达（共 20 分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数∶ 30 词左右。
One possible sample:
Liu Yong is the best. He never throws rubbish everywhere. He studies hard and often
helps us with our study. He is good at playing sports. We all like him.
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数∶ 80-100 词。
One possible sample:
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate
with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we
have problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting, them in half. Second, we should help each
other. When our friends are in trouble, we, should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we
should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can `make our friendship
书面表达评分标准：
第一档（13-15分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整。；
第二档（1.0-12分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语言较为通顺，语言
基
．本无误，书写比较工整
第三档（7一分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语
言有部分错误，书写欠工整。
第四档（4-6分）：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误过多，字数不够，书写不
工整。
第五档（0-3分）：所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。
