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2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分完形填空 共两节，16小题： 每小题6分，共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，
从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.start B.different C.plans D.watch E.and F.for G.yourself
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make
promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，
（1） the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is
often a（2） for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our
lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This
helps them to remember their resolutions.
Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and （3） .
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For
example，some people promise （4） they are going to start an exercise program
or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are
about making yourself a（5） person.Some people might say they are going to
（6） a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some
resolutions have to do with better planning ， like making a weekly plan for
schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。
2．It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of
who I would become ﹣ but an （1） changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else
filled my heart with so much （2） .I spent twenty﹣four hours a weekdeveloping my skills.I had no （3） life or interests other than skating.But I was
rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4） ，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor
told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even
basic daily tasks became （5） .
My passion （激情） had been taken away.I lost （6） and had no idea
what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.Instead
of sitting around and （7） my days，I began to work with local community
service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant
for kids，I（8） an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I
found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my
confidence.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （9） to stay
behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to
stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.
（1）A.exam B.accident C.illness
（2）A.joy B.pride C.experience
（3）A.simple B.social C.comfortable
（4）A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Recently
（5）A.strange B.relaxing C.difficult
（6）A.power B.heart C.chance
（7）A.wasting B.valuing C.enjoying
（8）A.got B.knew C.heard
（9）A.learn B.choose C.refuse
第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第
一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3．
The Olympic Games began in ATHENS
Olympia ， in ancient Greece.They
Athens is the capital of Greece.It was the host
were made up of many sports.They
still exist today. city of the first modern Olympic Games in
1896.The games took place in the Panathenaic
These runners are taking part in the
Stadium.
modern Olympics.
BEIJING
At the ancient Olympics there were
wrestling matches. Beijing is the capital of China.It hosted the 2008
Olympic Games.The opening ceremony was in
Some athletes hurled a discus as far
the National Stadium.It is also called "the Bird's
as they could.
Nest".
Another popular Olympic sport was
the long jump. LONDON
Men raced around a track in chariots London is the capital of Great Britain.It has
pulled by horses. hosted the Olympic Games three times （ in
1908，1948 and 2012），more than any other
The modern Olympics are held all
city.The games took place in the Wimbledon
over the world.
Stadium.
Only the best athletes take part.
（1）How many sports are mentioned in this material？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）Which city held the first modern Olympic Games？
A.Athens.
B.Beijing.
C.London.
（3）The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in .
A.the National Stadium
B.the Panathenaic Stadium
C.the Wimbledon Stadium
（4）This material is most probably taken from .
A.a storybook
B.a magazine
C.an advertisement4．China's Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not
many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man﹣made waterway
﹣known in China as Da Yun he ﹣ is 1，700 kilometers long and some parts of it
are more than 2，000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in
the southern part of the country.It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物） from the rich agricultural land
in China's south to cities in the north.In fact，it's not one canal，but a system of
canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system inChina.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of
cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal，It is
making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move
water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，but not as much in the north.The
canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall，and not very many
tourists visit it.But its possible to go on a cruise （乘船游览） along some of the
oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that
other visitors don't see.
（1）From the passage，we know that the Grand Canal is .
A.more than two thousand years old
B.more famous than the Great Wall
C.the longest man﹣made waterway
（2）What does the underlined word "links" most probably mean in paragraph 1？
A.Connects.
B.Compares.
C.Competes.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？
A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
A.To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is.
B.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.
C.To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal5．Most children are taught the virtue （美德） of honesty from stories.The well﹣known
story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio
lies，his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boy who"cried wolf."
In the end，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells
lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy."
Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie
for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （减少） a mistake.While it is true that
everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the
courage to admit their errors （错误） because they are afraid they will be blamed.For
example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might
say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at
all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make
up an excuse ﹣ a lie ﹣ to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents，particularly those
with young children，may teach their children to use this type of"protective" lie in
certain circumstances （状况）.What should children do if a stranger calls while the
parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and
father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation，protective lying
can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to
stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to
more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动） to lie
might minimize this habit of lying.
（1）What does the underlined word"this" refer to in the passage？A.Honesty is the best policy.
B.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.
C.The story of the boy who "cried wolf".
（2）How does the writer explain why people tell lies？
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By showing the results.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P﹣paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The Truth behind Lying.
B.The Types of Lies.
C.The Habit of Lying.
第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一
个为多余选项。
6．What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite
music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）.（1） Jen uses music to help
her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their
memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and
sing or play along.（2） Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also
asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says，"（3） .I
write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite
food﹣you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4） .It's wonderful to
see how music
therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet
them.（5）
Music makes people feel good!"
A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.I've probably written more than 200 songs.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect
evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those
ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the
test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations （观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read
the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around
you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something
new.Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if
I do this，then I think that will happen'.Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he
shone white light through a glass prism，he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different
colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second
prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light
again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors
made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas.I's important to plan a fair test.A scientist
wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the
soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at
the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and
leaves.The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it
was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.Where
had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas
from the air，to grow.
（1）According to the passage，we know that science can help us .
（2）We can know scientists try to make observations in paragraph 2.
（3）After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism，he saw
.
（4）The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of .
（5）We have learned that from the passage.第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用
所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．Mary doesn't （real） care if her friends are the same or different.
9．The （seven） Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in
May，2021.
10．Parents and schools make （rule） to help the students to become better
and better.
11．Yuan Longping，one of the （great） scientists in the world，is
known as "Father of hybrid rice".
12．The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） has （it） 100﹣year
anniversary this year.
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题 5
分共5分
13．选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
on fire ，felt like，table manners，dreams of，in half，comes from
（ 1 ） Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it
.
（2）Helen tried paragliding and she she was a bird.It was so
exciting!
（3）Steve is going to Beijing to study，so he is asking his friend about the
in China.
（4）The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural
confidence .
（5）If you find something in the room，you should cut off the
electricity and leave the house at once.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。in the hallways，or you might fall over.
15．作为中学生，我们必须珍惜生命，远离毒品。
As middle school students，we must cherish and keep away from drugs.
16．王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is patient with her students they like her a lot.
17．在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。
By volunteering as a teacher for kids，Mary not only does what she loves to do，
helps others.
18．虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
for you to plant a tree every day.but if you have a tree in your heart
then you can take care of the whole environment.
一、第四节书面表达（本题 15分）
19．美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以
是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展
以"The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart"为主题的征文活动，请你写箱不少于80词
的征文投稿。
The Most Beautiful Name and job
Person in My Heart
Appearance and personality
Why do you think the person is the most
beautiful？
What have you learnt from the person？
要求如下：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这个人美在哪里，并举一个例子说明；
3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
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