2020贵州贵阳中考英语试题+答案
贵阳市 2020 年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试卷
英语
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
I.听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7.A.Glad to see you. B.It’s relaxing. C.I'm fine.
8.A.Tomato soup. B.Beef noodles. C.Apple juice
9. A.Five meters.B.At 6：30.C.Four dollars.
10.A.On foot.B.That's bad.C.No problem.
11.A.Huaxi Park.B.Town Cinema.C.Blackwood Zoo.
12.A.I can draw well.B.Enjoy yourself.C.Sure,I'd love to.
(2020 贵州贵阳)第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids .
A. reading skills B.swimming skills C.writing skills
14. Laura is writing a passage about ______.
A.famous people B.interesting inventions C.future life
15.Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can______ its music.A.play B.sing along with C.dance to
16.Tony does well in English because he_______ every day.
A.listens to tapes B.reads novels C.writes diaries
17.Jeff feels______ to say goodbye to some of his collections.
A.pleasedB.sadC.angry
18.The topic of the speakers' conversation is about______.
A.celebrations B.nature C.population
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
19.A.About 15 kilometers. B.About 50 kilometers. C.About 55 kilometers.
20.A.Treasure Island.B.Little Women.C.Tom Sawyer.
21.A.Kiss her.B.Shake hands with her.C.Bow to her.
22.A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter.C.Waiter and customer.
23.A.A teacher.B.A policewoman.C.A nurse.
24.A.He has a nosebleed.B.He has a cold.C.He has a toothache.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。
25.A.In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946.
26.A.Guangdong. B.Wuhan. C.Beijing.
27. A.Because they played sports very often.
B.Because they hardly went to crowded places
C.Because they were treated by Zhong's method.
28.A.To wash hands often. B.To wear masks. C.To sleep more.
29.A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Ping-pong.
30.A.He is just a doctor. B.He is a hero and a fighter. C.He is a good leader.
第二大题 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分：满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become______ world-recognized sports star.
A. / B.a C.the
32.______ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety
and health.
A.FromB.OnC.In
33.“Tara, what's your favorite______?” “Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”
A.fruit B.drink C.color
34. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on
ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed
35.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it______ we use it.
A.while B.until C.unless
36.In difficult times, there are always national heroes _______ step up and bring people hope.
A.whom B.which C.who
37.“Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?”
“Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ______ for processing.”
A. Send B.are sent C.were sent
38.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach______ to care about others.
A. me B.you C.them
39.As we all know, using public chopsticks______necessary when we eat with others.
A.is B.are C.was
40.“Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.”
“______amazing it is!”
A.How B.What C.What an41.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health.We teenagers must ______ them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to
42.With the help of Air Classroom, students ______ keep learning even with schools closed.
A.can B.must C.should
43.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet explains ______ Du's works have been
popular for centuries.
A.when B.whether C.why
44.Since 1990, Project Hope ______ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A.will help B.has helped C.helps
45.If we are interested in something, our brain is______and it is also easier for us to pay
attention to it for a long time.
A.active B.more active C.the most active
第三大题 情景交际 (共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
46.Cindy, don't run in the living room! A.Wood and glass.
47.Alice, is your brother heavy or thin? B.I agree with you.
48.I think a true friend touches your heart. C.I'm sorry to hear that.
49.Nick, what's your model plane made of? D.Yes, he is very patient.
50.My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday. E.Sorry, I won't do it again.
F.Oh, he is of medium build.
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：May I help you?
B： 51 I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?
A： 52
B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A： 53
(Ten minutes later)
B：I'd like to borrow these three books.
54
A：Two weeks.
B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project.
A：In that case, you must renew them before they're due. 55 It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A.Yes, please.
B.At most five.
C.You can buy it there.
D.How long may I keep them?
E.If not, you'll have to pay a fine.
F.You can check for them on the computer first.
第四大题 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Wei's parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It
was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter-his 56 was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an 57 . He often took his toys apart and
put them back together. One day, his mom was 58 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the
television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the
television back together 59 .
Wang Wei's teachers all noticed his talent. They told his 60 Wang Wei should go to
university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei's family had ever gone to
university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. 61 his dad said, “Have faithin Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn't 62 university. So he studied
harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金) .
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.
He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. “It says, ‘Congratulations. You have been
accepted to the university on a full scholarship!” His mom 63 him with tears in her eyes. “I
am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I've always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,”he said.
56. A.future B.resolution C.pride
57. A.artist B.actor C.engineer
58. A.happy B.upset C.scared
59. A.angrily B.bravely C. perfectly
60. A.guests B.parents C.cousins
61. A.Because B.As C.But
62. A.afford B.choose C.enter
63. A.hugged B.thanked C.left
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms.
She had just 64 into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just
as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong 65 . Her smile
made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of 66 .
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we
visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so 67
that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories
and she would always encourage me to keep 68 .
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such
cheer that I often forgot just how 69 she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy
snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together, I 70 so much from Kai about how to truly
live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
56. A.walked B.moved C.run
57. A.friend B.boss C.fan
58. A.happiness B.worries C.doubts
59. A.serious B.wise C. silly
60. A.waiting B.singing C.writing
61. A.popular B.busy C.ill
62. A.expected B.learned C.accepted
第五大题 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared：
*a potato that has sprouts
*a flower pot with soil
*a camera to record progress
Observation：
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I
can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I'll call it Buddy. Buddy is
green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day Six
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it
has grown taller. It's exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves
have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit
more patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I'm also
excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day Fifteen
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They're so green. I hope they will soon
grow into new potatoes.
What I have learned
It's really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that
growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have
also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won't grow.
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not
only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.
71.The reading material is an experiment report about ______.
A.chemistry B.physics C.biology
72.How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?
A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.
73.How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.
74.What can we know from the writer's experiment report?
A.“Buddy”grew very fast in the first six days.
B.Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.
C.The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.
75.What has the writer learned from the experiment?
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Rome wasn't built in one day.
C.Knowledge comes from questioning.
B
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They
play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both
children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks?
Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center(TECC) in Lampang.
The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but
gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he
had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music.
To test this idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance,
the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals
also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They're very creative. Humans
may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; theydon't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which
make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
76.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Musical Elephants
B.An Introduction to the TECC
C.Richard Lair's Achievements
77.What does the underlined word“them”refer to in the passage?
A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.
78.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A.Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B.The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
C.The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
79.The writer wrote this passage to ______.
A.ask people to save the elephants
B.invite more people to join the TECC
C.introduce the elephants' special talents to people
80. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A.A medical newspaper.B.An animal magazine.C.A storybook.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world 's 14 highest mountains in
less than seven months.
81 Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious
mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army,
where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 82
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had
already climbed several of them. 83 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven
years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible ”. 84 On October 29, just a little more
than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example，
during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr.Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours
nonstop. 85
Mr.Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He
hopes his efforts will inspire others. “People are only limited(限制) by their imagination,” he says. “If
you don't dream, then you won't do it.”
A.Mr.Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用 (共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86. China is the ______ (three) nation that sent a person into space.
87. Nowadays, shared ______ (car) are becoming more and more popular.
88. People were ______ (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
89. So far, no ______ (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.90. Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ______ (have) a history of over 200
years.
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for
86. The students in my school ______ knowledge and are very hard-working.
87. I believe if we ______, our table tennis team can do much better next time.
88. Eric bought his father ______ black shoes with his pocket money on Father's Day.
89. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ______ people every year.
90. Exercise ______ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
第七大题 任务型阅读 (共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the
only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be
delivered(递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in
technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social
media tools (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital (数字) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our
hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on
the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It
depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can
be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not
the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the
Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a
man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although
technology has changed the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our
longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without
friends, even if he had all other goods.
86. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ____.
87. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ______.
88. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ______ with each other.
89. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “______” in Chinese.
90. This passage mainly talks about ______ of making friends online.
第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its
garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low-income (低收入)
neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved (参加).
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city
set up a central recycling center for sorting (把...分类) recyclable materials, food-based and
waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which
could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same
colors as the cartoons, reinforcing (加强) the message. People made money by picking up the
trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the
highest recycling rate of any city in the world.
Cambio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage
program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income residents (居民) tojoin in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are
hard for garbage trucks to reach.
Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services.
Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are
one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make
green living possible.
Trading in on Trash
Paragraph Main idea Supporting details
101 for Curitiba's trash collection ★There is only one landfill in Curitiba.
One problem ★ 102 cannot reach every corner of the city.
Actions and influences of Garbage That ★A central recycling center 103 by the government.
Two Is Not Garbage ★Kids understood the importance of recycling better.
★Curitiba's recycling rate is pretty high.
Cambio Verde's and Compra do Lixo’s ★They make low-income residents 104 from their
Three
ways of involving low-income residents neighborhoods to certain places.
Results of recycling programs and ★People's way of life is improved.
Four conclusion ★Curitiba can manage its trash better.
★Everyone 105 in making green living possible.
第八大题 写作 (共两节，满分20分)
良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求，完成
第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
106. What's your favorite food?
107. How often do you exercise?
108. How many hours do you sleep every night?
109. How do you relax yourself in your daily life?
110. What do you think of your living habits?
【答案】
106. My favorite food is noodles/ rice/ dumplings
107. I do exercise twice a day/ three times a week
108. I sleep for six hours/ seven hours every night.
109. I often listen to the music to relax myself daily life.
110. I think my living habits are good.
第二节 书面表达(满分10分)
某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good Living Habits Make Me______”为题，
写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。
要求如下：1. 补全标题；
2. 征文应包含第一节所有信息；
3. 重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；
4. 征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
【答案】
Good Living Habits Make Me Health
Good living habits and good health are twins. Good living habits can make people health. For
example, getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise every day. But some bad habits
make people feel bad.
I had such a experience, in the past I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy
the next day. I couldn’t learn well. So my mother ordered me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and
little by little, I have formed this habit. Now I feel much better and I can learn well.From my experience, I know having a good living habits is important. and I am going to form more
good living habits. I believe I will certainly have good living habits. I will have a strong body to have fun
and be happy.
