孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
温馨提示:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡
的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题(共86分)
一、听力理解(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
7. What are the girl’s parents?
A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.
9. What should Nancy do?
A. Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing.
12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?
A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?
A. Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction.
16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?
A. Because he wants to become a writer.
B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.
C. Because he wants to have a home library.
听第10段材料，完成第17至20小题。
Lily’s School Life
Graduation leave school in _____17_____
Relation get on well with _____18_____ teachers and
students
Study Like _____19_____ best
Volunteer in an animal ccnter _____20_____ small animals
17. A. April B. July C. August
18. A. brave B. honest C. friendly
19. A. chemistry B. history C. geography
20. A. care for B. play with C. dress up
听第11段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.
22. When will the fire practice start?
A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30.
23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Open the windows first.
B. Stay in the room and call for help.
C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.
24. Where should the students stand together?
A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building.
25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?
A. Because they might make a big noise.
B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.
C. Because their teacher will check their names.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。
A. bread B. reply C. remind D. easy
27.——Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
——___________.They are so lovely.
A. That’s too bad B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not
28.——Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
——Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision
29.——The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
——What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
30. Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
31.——Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
——To __________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
32. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
33. We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
34. All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
35. __________——I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.
——Sure. That’s ¥180.
A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who’s next, please?
C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you?
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.
He began by holding up a glass ____36____ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the
students, “____37__ do you think this glass weighs?"
“50g!” “100g!” “125g!” the students answered.
“I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher, “but my __38____ is what would happen if I held
it up like this for a few minutes?”
“Nothing,” the students said.
“OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked.
“Your arm would begin to__ 39____ said one of the students.
“You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ____40____?”
“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could___ 41____ move the arm," said another one.
“You might have no ____42____ in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),”said a naughty student,“You
____43____ go to the hospital for sure!"
“Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ____44____?" asked the teacher.
“No," the students said.
“Then what ____45____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?"
The students were ____46____.
“No one knows?" the teacher asked, “Well, can you tell me how to___47____ it?’
“Put the glass down!" said one of the students.
“Exactly!" said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in
your___48____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even
longer and you will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think of the challenges in your life, ____49____
it’s even more important to ‘put them down’ at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are
____50____—you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"
36. A. by B. on C. with D. to
37. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far
38. A. question B. idea C. answer D. plan39. A. lose B. die C. stay D. hurt
40. A. day B. summer C. year D. century
41. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely D. usually
42. A. matter B. problem C. sense D. secret
43. A. needn’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. must
44. A. stop B. happen C. change D. arrive
45. A. sent B. caused C. tried D. repeated
46. A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in time
47. A. take off B. hear from C. deal with D. get into
48. A. arm B. body C. head D. mouth
49. A. but B. and C. so D. or
50. A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D. relaxed
四、阅读理解(分两节，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分)
第一节:阅读选择。(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分)
A
What do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.
A B C D
A. You walk around, rubbing your hands.
B. You stand sill, looking at your watch.
C. You cross your arms, looking impaticnt.
D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.
Analysis
☆ If your answer is“A”:
You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But
sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.
☆ If your answer is“B”:
You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try
your best to help them.
☆ If your answer is“C”:
You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others
agree with you.
☆ If your answer is“D”:You have great patience. You’re very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.
This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
51. If your answer is “A”, you may hurt others because of your ________.
A. warm heart B. cold action C. bad behavior D. quick tongue
52. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?
A. The person who chooses “A”. B. The person who chooses “B”.
C. The person who chooses “C”. D. The person who chooses “D”.
53. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________.
A. short-tempered B. strict C. strong-minded D. patient
54. After reading the passage, we can know it is ________.
A. an exam B. a quiz C. an ad D. a notice
B
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I’ve grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My
mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to
study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do?
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It’s hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie
doll?
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and
choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you’ll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable?
Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young
lady in high school.
As for your father, it’s difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he?
Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a
smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). A weightlifter, for
cxamplc, can only lift for an hour or two cach day. If she docs more, her muscles will not become stronger. She
will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes
each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need tosocialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?
Stay strong.
Daniel
55. Why did Amanda write the letter?
A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents.
C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel.
56. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda’s clothes.
A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny
57. The underlined word "limits”means “________”in Chinese.
A.猜想 B.极限 C.决断 D.潜力
58. The examples of “weightlifter" and “violin teachers" tell the parents ________.
A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kids
C. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard
C
A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a
store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.
“I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over
and I shouted, but he only smiled."
“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cricd, but the
master only nodded."
“Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read
his words,‘Not yet.’”
“Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back
into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his
head, saying, ‘Not yet.’”
"Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and
placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ I said, ‘That can’t be me. It’s
becautiful!?’"
“‘I want you to remember,’ he said,‘if I had just left you without rolling, you’d have dried up. If I had
stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn’t put you in the oven, you
would have broken. If I hadn’t brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn’t put you
back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn’t be kept for very long because the hardness would not haveheld. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."
59. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master
A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiled
C. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded
60. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?
a. It was put into the oven for the first time.
b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.
c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.
d. It was put back into the oven again.
e. The master rolled the red clay over and over.
A.e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C.e, b, a, c, d D.e, c, b, a, d
61. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________.
A. hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft
62. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup
C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale
63. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?
A. Beautiful look won’t be refused by people.
B. Don’t give up any chance in front of you.
C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.
D. Going through hard time can make you better.
第二节:阅读还原。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;每个选项仅用一次,其中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ____64____ Some users use Tik Tok
(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other
purposes as well.
A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her
dancing studies since last July.___65____ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,"
said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other
users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a
very patient person, ____66____ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang
Zhihao.____67____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same,
so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous
things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.
____68____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you
get your money back.
A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end.
B. “Short videos" are certainly the most popular.
C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E. I can make money with short videos.
F. However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.
非选择题(共34分)
五、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，使句子意思正确、通顺，每空一词。
69.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don’t lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
70.在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
71.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。
My foreign friends, ________ ________ December is the best time to visit Hainan.
72.在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.
73.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that ________a problem is ________ cutting it in half.
六、综合填词(共9小题， 每小题1分，满分9分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或根据音标及首字母提示填词，或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，
每空一词。
We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something
____74____ (interest) to us. Let’s check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as ____75____ exchange student in the UK, his English friend
___76____ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He
followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed ____77____ her classmates. They gave him presents,which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ____78____
(clear) explained it fom its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin
Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan ____79____ the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o____80____ hand, it’s a shame that
he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a
senior high school student, he is going to read as many ____81____ (book) as possible to open his mind. He
hopes every Chinese person will love and ____82____ /’vaclju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is
responsible for building and keeping it.
七、书面表达(共15分)
因为新冠肺炎疫情，你度过了史上“最长”的寒假。在这特殊的假期里，你一定有一些不同寻常的经历(如
了解了……学会了……等)。请以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作提示: 1. What special or meaningful things did you see / hear / do during the vacation?
2. What did you learn from them?
写作要求: 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整;
2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19.________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(25 分)
1-5 DCAFB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CBCBA 21- 25 CBCAC
二、单项选择(10分)
26-30 DBCDA 31-35 DCADB
三、完形填空(15 分)
36-40 CBADA 41-45 ACDCB 46-50 BCCAD
四、阅读理解(36 分)
51--55 DBCBA 56-60 CBDDC 61-63 CAD 64-68 BDAFC
五、完成句子(10分)
69. full of/ filled with 70. either; or 71. wonder if/ whether
72. spend less 73. sharing; like
六、综合填词(9分)
74. interesting 75. an 76. invited 77. by 78. clearly
79. and 80. other 81. books 82. value
七、书面表达(15分)
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19. We watched TV every day and got news about it. At
first, the disease spread fast and the hospitals were filled with patients. We were scared and worried about them.
The government took action immediately. Some special hospitals were built. Lots of people began to fight
against the epidemic, including experts, medical workers and common people. My parents also worked as
volunteers in the community.
As time went by, it’s getting better and better. We were happy to see that sick people became well and
returned home. Some students could finally return to school.
After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be. If we all pull together, we’ll win the batle
against the difficulties.
书面表达题评分档次:
①第五档(13-15分)
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。文章主题突出，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的
语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
②第四档(10-12分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务。文章有主题，结构较为完整，语句通顺，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误
较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
③第三档(7-9分)
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。基本按写作要求完成，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语
法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
④第二档(4-6分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数写作相关内容，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清
楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
⑤第一档(0-3分)
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别相关内容，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法
结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
