2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、
听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对
话读两遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2.Which floor does the woman live on?
A. The second. B. The seventh. C. The twentieth.
3.What does the man want to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park.
4.What happened to the woman?
A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache.
5.What was the weather like last Sunday?
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.Who is going to order the corn salad?
A. Maria. B. George. C. Michael.
7.What will they share for the main course?
A. Tomato soup. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Chinese chicken and rice.
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第1页（共18页）听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8.Where is the woman going?
A. To London. B. To Birmingham. C. To Liverpool.
9.How much should the woman pay?
A. ￡32. B. ￡64. C. ￡128.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10.How many times has the speaker fished?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
11.How does the speaker like those who love fishing?
A. Cool. B. Crazy. C. Patient.
12.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A skill. B. A hobby. C. An experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13.What movies do the speakers both like?
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Science movies.
14.Why does the woman see movies on weekdays?
A.Because she doesn’t work.
B.Because there are free movies.
C.Because the theater’s less crowded.
15.Which of the following does the woman also like?
A. Travelling. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.
17. 18. 19. 20.
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 ECDBA
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第2页（共18页）二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Liverpool MUSIC Liverpool SPORT
The Beatles Story Liverpool FC
The world-famous 1960s music group came from This city loves football. Visit Anfield football
Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles stadium, home to Liverpool’s favourite football
Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26. team, and take a tour.
Adult: ￡15.95 Closed on weekends.
Student: ￡12.00 Adult: ￡15.00
Child: ￡7.00 Under-16s and students: ￡9.00
Child under five: Free Child under five: Free
Liverpool MUSEUM Liverpool SHOPPING
Visit the Liverpool Museum. Liverpool ONE
Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at
Free entry! Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping centre.
Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Opened in 2008.
More than 160 shops,
restaurants and cinemas.
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第3页（共18页）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?
Word Bank adult成人stadium 体育
A.A music group.
场entry进入
B.A famous writer.
C.The history of the city.
D.The English art culture.
【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句“The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group...”可知
正确答案为 A。
22.How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?
A. ￡24.00. B. ￡30.00. C. ￡33.00. D. ￡39.00.
【解析】选 D。细节理解题（需进行数字计算）。由题可知，是计算两个成人和一个学生的门票价格，根
据原文第 2 段“Adults: ￡15.00/Students：￡9.00”可知，是 15×2+9=39 英镑。故正确答案为D。
23.How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?
A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours.
【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据原文第 3 段“Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m.”可知每天营业时长为 7 小时，故答
案为 B。
24.What is Liverpool ONE?
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant.
C. A music hall. D. A shopping centre.
【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据原文第 4 段“Liverpool ONE, Liverpool new shopping centre.”可知正确答
案为 D。
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A. A research paper. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook.
【解析】选 C。推理判断题。A research paper 研究报告；A health magazine 健康杂志；A travel guidebook
旅游指南；A geography textbook 地理教材。由原文标题“Liverpool: Discover the best music, sport and culture in
the UK”可知，正确答案是C。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第4页（共18页）B
“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted
to be heard rather than listen.
“Listen, and you’ll learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”,
nothing came out but a croak.
Simon’s mother looked at him. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever
and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what
TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking
at him as if he’d grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand. “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?”
“He never stops talking.” Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.
Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t
even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided
to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with
his work all done. Word Bank
throat 咽喉
The next day, even though his voice came back, he stayed quiet again. The
croak 低哑声
shrug 耸肩
third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?
A. To talk. B. To listen. C. To sit up. D. To stay awake.
【解析】选 B。细节理解题，由文章第三段 “Listen, and you’ll learn something.” 可知选 B。
27.What was the problem with Simon that day?
A. He got a cough. B. He was late for school.
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第5页（共18页）C. He lost his voice. D. He lost interest in school.
【解析】选 C。细节理解题，由文章第五段 Simon’s mother looked at him. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
可知选 C。
28.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?
A. Because he grew a third eye. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.
C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.
【解析】选 C。推理判断题，由文章第七段 and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he
watched last night, he just shrugged.及第八段“Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?”可知 Simon 今天没有跟任
何人说话，这与他平时的行为大为不同，所以大家都看着他，故选 C。
29.Why could Simon do his homework that night?
A. Because he already got his voice back.
B. Because he paid much attention in class.
C. Because he was given much easier homework.
D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
【解析】选 B。推理判断题，由文章倒数第四段He decided to try to pay attention.可以推知Simon 会做作业
的原因是上课认真听讲了，所以答案选B。
30.What’s the best title for the text?
A. Are you talking? B. Are you listening?
C. Is your voice OK? D. Is your school fun?
【解析】选 B。主旨大意题，文章总体讲的是 Simon 从不爱听讲、失声了只得听讲到发现听讲有益从而爱
上听讲的故事，所以选B。
C
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around,
but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light.
This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was
sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is
when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically
active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第6页（共18页）The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when,
in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go
back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do
you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And
once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
31. What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 茫然不觉 B. 心满意足 C. 垂头丧气 D. 悠然自得
【解析】选 A。词义猜测题，由后一句“Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up
at the light.”可得知 Doug 不知道自己在干什么，所以推测该短语的意思为茫然不觉，选A。
32. When does sleepwalking usually happen?
A. During active sleep. B. In the first few hours of sleep.
C. When dreams begin. D. When we’re trying to fall asleep.
【解析】选 B。细节理解题，由第二段的最后一句 “It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period
called deep sleep.”, 可知梦游一般发生在睡眠的前几个小时，故应选 B。
33. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤
【解析】选 C。细节理解题，由文章的第 3 段和第 4 段的内容可知，这两段讲述的是梦游者在梦游状态会
做什么，故选C。
34. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?
A.Wake them up.
B.Walk around with them.
C.Do nothing and get your own sleep.
D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
【解析】选 D。细节理解题，根据文中 “You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”，
可知本题选 D。
35. Who is the text written for?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children.
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第7页（共18页）【解析】选 D。推理判断题，根据文中 “You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”，
可知本文是写给孩子们的科普文章，故选 D。
D
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am
today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 36
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever,
end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 37
Word Bank credit 功 劳
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people
costume 戏服lung 肺
asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me
how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 38
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.
We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be
with.
4. 39
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my
own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 40
Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me
work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you’ve done and everything that you are — thank you, mom!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Imagination has no end.
B.Independence is important.
C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
36. E【解析】根据后面一段中的“how hard things got”以及后文描述可知，本段主要表达的思想为：当困
难2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第8页（共18页）来临时要以乐观的（joke）与放松的（relaxed）心态去应对。其中“乐观与放松的心态”对应E 选项中的
“hopeful”，而“困难来临”这一要素对应E 选项中的“turn things around（使情况回转）”。故选E。
37.C【解析】根据后面一段最后一句话中的“expressing yourself”一词对应 C 选项的“self-expression”。而“you
can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”这句话正是C 选项的另一种解释。故选C。
38.A【解析】根据后面一段第一句话中的“imaginative”与 A 选项中“imagination”对应可知选A。
39.B【解析】根据后面一段第一句话中的“independent”与 B 选项中“independence”对应可知选B。
40.D【解析】根据后面一段第一句话中的“mistakes”与 D 选项中“mistakes”对应可知选 D。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.
He 41 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 42 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his 43 and pulled
it until the tree bent down, he could then 44 and get the kitten.
That’s what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further
forward, the rope broke.
The tree went “boing!” and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt 46 . He asked people he met if they’d 47 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few 48 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and
was 49 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 50 and everybody knew it, so he asked her, “ 51 are
Word Bank
you buying cat food?” She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and then told him how her
bend弯曲
forward 向 前
little girl had been begging her for a cat, 52 she kept refusing. Then a few days
beg 恳求
before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 53 her little girl, “Well, I’ll
let you keep a cat if it falls from the 54 .”
She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And
really, 55 won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air,
and landed right in front of her.”
41.A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第9页（共18页）41. 【解析】选B。本题考查动词辨析。left: 离开； offered: 提供；threw: 扔；drank: 喝。结合句意可知，
这个男人为小猫“提供”了热牛奶，所以答案为 B。
42.A. tall B. old C. close D. strong
42. 【解析】选 D。本题考查形容词辨析。tall: 高的；old: 老的；close: 近的；strong: 强壮的。结合上下
文句意可知，因为树不够结实，所以这个男人无法爬上树将小猫抱下来，答案为D。
43.A. car B. body C. door D. window
43. 【解析】选 A。本题考查名词辨析。car: 小汽车；body: 身体；door: 门；window: 窗户。结合下文“That’s
what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car”可判断，答案为A。
44.A. pick up B. look up C. reach up D. climb up
44. 【解析】选C。本题考查动词短语。pick up: 捡起；look up: 查阅；reach up: 往高处伸；climb up: 向上
爬。结合句意，这个男人打算把树拉低之后，再伸手把小猫从树上抱下来，所以答案为 C。
45.A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. further
45. 【解析】选D。本题考查副词比较级的辨析。faster: 更快；higher: 更高；nearer: 更近；further: 更远。
结合语境可知，男人开车向前，绳就会把树拉得更低，如果他把车开得“更远”，树就会弯得更低，所以答案为
D。
46.A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible
46. 【解析】选D。本题考查形容词辨析。sick：生病的；bored：无聊的；funny：有趣的；terrible：糟糕的。
结合上文小猫不见了，所以男人感觉很“糟糕”，故选 D。
47.A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought
47. 【解析】选 A。本题考查动词辨析。see：看见；lose：丢失；raise：举起；buy：买。结合上文小猫不
见之后，男人开始寻找小猫，所以询问别人是否“看见”过它，故选 A。
48.A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years
48. 【解析】选 B。本题考查名词辨析。由后文 Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the
Mom finally 53 her little girl, “Well, I’ll let
you keep a cat if it falls from the 54 .”可知选 B。
49.A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised
49. 【解析】选 D。本题考查形容词辨析。happy：高兴的；sorry：抱歉的；worried：担心的；surprised：
惊喜的，惊讶的。根据空格前面的内容“他碰巧看了一眼邻居的购物篮”，然后很惊讶看到了猫粮，故选D。
50.A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer
50. 【解析】选 B。本题考查名词辨析。lover 爱好者，喜好者；hater 恨……的人，厌恶……的人；keeper
饲养者；保管人；看守人；trainer 教员，教练；培训师。结合下文内容：邻居的女儿三番五次地求她养一只
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第10页（共18页）猫，但是她都不同意...，可知邻居是个讨厌猫的人，故选 B。
51.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
51. 【解析】选A。本题考查疑问词。由上文“this woman was a cat hater（痛恨……的人）”，所以男人对于
其购物篮里的猫粮很惊讶，便提出疑问，问她为什么会买猫粮。故选A。
52.A. so B. or C. but D. until
52. 【解析】选 C。本题考查连词辨析。前一句“她告诉男人她女儿之前一直求她养猫”与下一句“她一直拒
绝”构成转折关系，故选C：but（但是）。
53.A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered
53. 【解析】选A。本题考查动词辨析。tell: 告诉；warn: 警告、提醒；advise: 建议、劝告；order: 命令、
要求。由直接引语女士讲的话中推断“如果猫从天而降，我将会让你养一只”，此处选择动词的意思为“告诉，
告知”，故选A。
54.A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
54.【解析】选 A。本题考查名词辨析。在下一段第一句 “she told the man, ‘I watched my child go out in the yard,
and look straight into the sky’” 中的 sky 可知猫从天而降，符合文意，故选 A。
55.A. he B. you C. she D. they
55. 【解析】选B。本题考查代词。由本句句意可推测，but 表达前一句和后一句情感的对比转折，意为“你
可能不会相信，但我却亲眼所见”，故选B。
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each
other.
People 57 become friends because they have something in common.
They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a Word Bank
loyal 忠实的
friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in
sincere 真诚的
both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you
are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第11页（共18页）to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a
little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you
can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere.
If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.
56. last
【解析】根据设空位置，在情态动词 can 之后，此处应填动词原形；根据句意“当朋友彼此友好以待时，一段
友谊可能会永远维持下去”可知，应选用动词 last, 表示“（过程、活动、状态）持续，维持”，无需变形。
57. usually
【解析】分析句子成分得知，该句不缺成分，空处位于动词前，故应填副词；根据句意“人们通常会因为有
某些共性而成为朋友”可知，此处应填 usually。
58. interests
【解析】根据空前的“many of the same”可知，空处应填可数名词复数；结合句意“他们有着相同的兴趣，喜
欢呆在一起”可知，此处应填interests。
59. good
【解析】空处与“the bad”由“both...and...”连接，应填词性相同、意义相关的词，故填good。
60. having
【解析】分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少谓语，结合短语“have a good day”可知，应选用动词 have；由空前
的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，故填 having。
61. them
【解析】由“tell sb+从句”结构可知，空处应填表示人的名词或代词；结合选项及空前的“your friends”可知，
此处应填 them 作宾语，指代“your friends”。
62. present
【解析】结合 give sb. sth.结构可知，此处应填表示 sth.的名词；结合句意“送张卡片，或者给他们一个小礼
物”可知，此处填present。
63. Help
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句无谓语，结合选项可知，此处应选用动词help；此句为祈使句，故应用
动词原形；此处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Help。
64. if
【解析】“一段友谊可能会永远持续下去”和“你忠诚真挚”之间是条件关系，故用 if 引导条件状语从句。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第12页（共18页）65. others
【解析】此处是在介词 to 之后，所以要填名词或代词。根据所剩的词 other 变形为 others，表示“其他人”。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 66 playing around me, which made my
reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 67 keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out
from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to
put those pieces together and make 68 complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 69 front of me with a perfect map in her little hands.
Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said, “Oh, Dad, 70 is a man’s face on the other side of the map. Word Bank
trick 把戏
I just tried to make his face completely.”
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
66.was
【解析】填 was。此题考查助动词。根据题干，此句中主语为 My little girl, 谓语动词为 playing, 动词-ing 形式
不能单独作谓语，需添加助动词 be 的适当形式，构成进行时态。根据题意，此处为描述过去，故应为过去
进行时，主语 My little girl, 为第三人称单数形式，故助动词选择was。
67.to
【解析】填 to。本题考查动词不定式。本句的主语为 I ，谓语动词为 tried, 后面的动词短语 keep her busy 是目
的，英语中动词不定式可以表目的。故此处填 to。
68.a
【解析】填 a。本题考查冠词。动宾短语 make complete map, 单数名词短语前缺少冠词，再根据句意“我让
她把这些剪碎的地图重新拼成一张完整的地图”，是泛指的概念，空后 complete 为辅音开头，故冠词选用a。
69.in
【解析】填 in。本题考查方位介词短语的固定搭配。在……前面，固定词组 in front of。故填 in。
70.there
【解析】填 there。本题考查 there be 句型。根据题意，小女孩想要表达，在地图的背面有一张男人的脸，
表示“存在，有”用 there be 句型表示。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第13页（共18页）五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.
A: Wait, wait, please. 71. ?
B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me
Pancho. A: Okay, Pancho. 72. ?
B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A: Wow. 73. . So are you the oldest, Pancho?
B: No, I’m the second oldest in my family.
A: So, what do your parents do?
B: 74. . It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A: How about your mother?
B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A: 75. ?
B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.
71.What’s your name/ Your name (again)
Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again)
Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again)
Would you like to tell me your name (again)
…
【解析】由下文“Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.” “Francisco。我在秘鲁的所
有朋友和家人都叫我 Pancho。”可知此处应是未及时获取对方姓名而向对方再次确认其名字，故填 What’s
your name/ Your name (again)；Would/Do your mind telling me your name 等表示委婉询问姓名的句子即可。
72.So, tell me about your family
Would/Do you mind telling me about your family
Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me about your family
Would you like to tell me about your family
How many brothers and sisters do you have
Do you have brothers or sisters
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第14页（共18页）…
【解析】由下文“Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.” “噢， 我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹。”可知此处应是
向对方礼貌询问其家庭情况，故填 So, tell me about your family；Would/Do you mind telling me about your
family 等句子即可。
73.That is/You have a big family
I can’t believe it
That’s amazing/unbelievable/…
(How) I admire you
I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters
What a big family (it is/you have)
…
【解析】由上文“Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.” “噢，我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹。”及空前的“Wow.”
可知此处应是向对方表达拥有如此多兄弟姐妹/如此大的一个家庭的羡慕或赞叹之情，故填That is/You have a
big family；(How) I admire you 等句子均可。
74.My father is a taxi driver/cook/…
My father works as a taxi driver/cook/…
My father is an engineer/…
My father works in a coal mine/…
…
【解析】由上文“So, What do your parents do?” “那么，你父母是做什么的？”可知此处应是对方回答父母的
职业内容；由下文“…but he works hard to support the family”“……但是他努力工作养家”，可知此处应是回答
父亲的职业，故填 My father is a taxi driver/cook/…；My father works as a taxi driver/cook/…等句子均可。
75.What kind of store (it is)
What do you sell
…
【解析】由下文“We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies.” “我们主要卖食物，
比如面包、鸡蛋、软饮料、大米、糖和饼干。”可知此处应是向对方询问商店主要卖什么或商店的性质如何，
故填 What kind of store (it is)；What do you sell 等句子即可。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第15页（共18页）六、书面表达（20 分）
爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以 “A question I asked”
为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点： 1) 你提出的问题是什么；
2) 你为什么会提出这个问题；
3) 你提出的问题有什么结果。
2. 要求： 1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2) 词数 100 左右。
A question I asked
One possible version
A question I asked
When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember
some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up, “Why do I have to remember words?” The
teacher said, “Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember
them.”
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart
didn’t seem to be a problem anymore.
书面表达解析：
题目要求考生对曾经提出的一个问题进行说明。可以明确，写作体裁为说明文，时态应选用一般过去
时，人称为第一人称。
文章可以分成三段来写。第一段描写问题产生的原因，可以用时间状语从句“When I...”来设定情境。第
二段明确写出问题是什么，注意要用双引号来标注问题。接着写针对问题有什么样的答案或对策，这里可以
借他人之口说出。第三段描写找到对策或采纳他人意见后，问题是否得到了妥善的解决，最后的结果是什么，
自己的感受又如何。
写作必须包含要求的 3 个要点，宜使用主从复合句和非谓语动词等语法结构，以使文章显得内容完整、
结构鲜明、句式丰富。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第16页（共18页）评分标准：
1. 第 1-20 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2. 第 21-40 题，每小题 2 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3. 第 41-55 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4. 第 56-70 题，每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
5. 第 71-75 题，每小题 2 分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣 0.5 分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣 1 分。答案
不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。
6. 书面表达，20 分
1 评分原则
）
（1）本题总分为 20 分，按 4 个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整
档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于 80 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连
贯性。
（5）拼写和标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
（6）如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2 各档次的给分范围和要求
）
完成了试题规定的任务。
1. 覆盖了所有内容要点。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
第四档
3. 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语
16-20 分
法结构和词汇所致。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第三档
1.虽然漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
11-15 分
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第17页（共18页）3.有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4.应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 2.语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
6-10 3.有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
1.明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 2.语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。
1-5 分 3.较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法判断；写的内容均与所要求
0 分
的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
2020 年河南省普通高中招生考试 英语（试题+参考答案+解析+评分细则） 第18页（共18页）
