机密★启用前
2020年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。）
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的
答题时间。听一遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选
择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In their home. B. In the school. C. In the library.
7. What would the boy like to eat?
A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Bread.
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What color does the woman like better?
A. Black. B. White C. Grey.
9. How much should the woman pay?
A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. Whose birthday is it today?A. Eric’s. B. Mary’s. C. Linda’s.
11. What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A. Sunny. B. Cloud. C. Windy.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. When is the talk show?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
13. What kind of movies does the woman like?
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.
14. What program will they watch tonight?
A. A talk show. B. A sitcom. C. A game show.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Family.
16. What subject was Peter good at?
A. History. B. Music. C. Science.
17. What’s Lily like now?
A. Active. B. Silent. C. Funny.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What do people usually do on the festival?
A. Enjoy flowers. B. Climb mountains. C. Drink rice wine.
19. What is the wine good for?
A. Eyes B. Stomachs. C. Legs.
20. Why do people make different cakes on that day?
A. Because they’re old people’s favorite.
B. Because they carry people’s good wishes.
C. Because making cakes is a popular activity.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有
1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。
Problems and Worries Are Normal
Laura’s story She is a 2 1 from London.
She once lost her wallet and walked 2 2 to school each day.She told it to her parents later and they were very understanding.
Robert’s advice It is best not to 2 3 from problems.
Find someone they trust to 2 4 to.
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
2 5 their parents are always there to help them.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）26. -Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack!
-____________.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I can’t do it C. Not at all D. I hope not
（ ）27 -What do you feel____________ you are looking through the old pictures?
-How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
（ ）28. -Would you____________ opening the window? Get more fresh air.
-Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
（ ）29. -What do you usually do after dinner?
-I usually watch news on TV for half____________ hour to know about what’s happening.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
（ ）30. -____________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang?
-I’m not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.
A. Why B. When C. Who D. What
（ ）31. -Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
-It____________ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A. can B. must C .need D. shall
（ ）32. –Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
-Wonderful! As long as you____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
（ ）33. -It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
-____________ is impossible.
A. Something B. anything C. Nothing D. Everything
（ ）34. -Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th.-Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in C. since D. during
（ ）35. -Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s stories?
-Of course! It’s a____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private
（ ）36. - How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?
-Great. I____________ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
（ ）37. -The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
-Sometimes small things can make a____________.
A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion
（ ）38. - Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
-Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
（ ）39. -I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom color.
-____________. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.
A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. You’re welcome D. Enjoy yourself
（ ）40. -There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
-We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A. when it will be held B. when it was held
C. where it will be held D. where it was held
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳
答案。
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to （ 4 1 ） the extra（额外的）
pounds, it got harder. （ 4 2 ） this time she made it.
Her youngest child had （ 4 3 ） for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special
（ 4 4 ） to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: tuning 50. “I
think at this point in （ 4 5 ） , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.
It was very （ 4 6 ） to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance on a long （ 4 7 ） ride or hike
（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she （ 4 8 ） all the junk food and ate more fruit and
vegetables. She lost 5 pounds （ 4 9 ） , She was very happy.To support her weight loss（减肥）and get （ 5 0 ） , Emily made a big decision. She increased her
activities （ 5 1 ） going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift
at work.
Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest （ 5 2 ） . “Food is everywhere all the time, on
tables, in the fridge-even the second fridge is （ 5 3 ） .” As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK. For
（ 5 4 ） together, she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later, Emily has （ 5 5 ） her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her
healthy habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”
（ ）41. A. care B. lose C. notice D. worry
（ ）42. A. Or B. So C. But D. For
（ ）43. A. left B. thought C. built D. got
（ ）44. A. celebration B. position C. condition D. attention
（ ）45. A. line B. public C. life D. common
（ ）46. A. comfortable B. general C. useful D. thankful
（ ）47. A. train B. bike C. car D. bus
（ ）48. A. put up B. laid out C. cut up D. cut out
（ ）49. A. quickly B. helpfully C. personally D. differently
（ ）50. A. funnier B. smarter C. friendlier D. healthier
（ ）51. A. of B. by C. at D. to
（ ）52. A. challenges B. advantages C. purposes D. directions
（ ）53. A. clean B. full C. fine D. open
（ ）54. A. performances B. expressions C. meals D. courses
（ ）55. A. required B. reviewed C. allowed D. reached
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个
空只能填一个词。
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing（滑雪）. During my time as a p 56
, I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from
above. However, until last week, I never visited 5 7 at ground level.
The first day we went skiing, we d 58 into the mountains. Soon we followed the roads along the sides of
mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I p 59 on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, I watched the people b 60 move along the now. At the top
of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful. I was 6 1 （站） on the mountain top, which was circled
by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved into a 6 2 （明信片）. I took a moment to
reflect on the 6 3 （自然的） beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!
Now, I’m back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me
64 important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people 6 5 able to
experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.
第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with
difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time
job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of
5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about
my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.
Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of
satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it
all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling
him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work.
A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me
very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations（愿望）. I could understand the decisions
my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal-making his
child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
（ ）66. From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writer’s father is____________.
A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing（ ）67. When the writer was young, his father____________.
A. managed money for his studies
B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him
D. only cared about his examinations
（ ）68. The right order of the story is____________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
（ ）69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
（ ）70. The best title（标题） for this passage may be____________.
A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment
C. A difficult time D. A father’s love
B
It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human，s hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive
us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every comer of the
world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.
If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an
article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.
Read different resources（资源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by
exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will
help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.
For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles
according to stores of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.
If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can createoriginal（原创）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.
Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy
someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer,
you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with
readers.
（ ）71. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________.
A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诚 D. 利用
（ ）72. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________.
A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas
C. discover more readers D. report the latest news
（ ）73. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________.
A. create a blog about reading
B. write articles about others’ stories
C. become an experienced traveler
D. share other people’s traveling secrets
（ ）74. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________.
A. should often copy someone’s story
B. usually rewrites some body’s travel articles
C. only shares others’ experience and feelings
D. should always have their own opinions
（ ）75. This passage mainly tells us____________.
A. why people search travel articles to learn more
B. why people want to become a travel writer
C. how to write a good article about your traveling
D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. some books are more powerful
B. I’ve put together a list of good books to read
C. it’s how to deal with a situation at work
D. that’s a great question to ask yourselfE. reading books is a powerful too
Are you looking for good books to read? You’re in the night place. Here （ 7 6 ） . I believe that the books are
changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context（语境）. You can not just
read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge
from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether （ 7 7 ） or how to become a
better acting of yourself, you just can’t seem to come up with a good solution. If you’re anything like me, you start
asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this ?” Well, （ 7 8 ） and the answer is very easy to get. You can
find the answers to most things by reading a book.
In my Better Habits Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure? I note that
（ 7 7 ） in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
Although I said a lot, I still believe （ 8 0 ） than others. These good books are the ones that have had a
wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
81. 中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。（luck）
Chinese people think that the color red can__________________ them.
82. 人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。（part）
Everyone should__________________ in protecting wild animals.
83. 观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。（enjoyable）
Watching the tea preparation is just__________________ drinking the tea itself.
84. 网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真。（do）
Most of us__________________ very carefully when we had classes online.
85. 我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。（everyday）
We value the time we spend with our family and friends__________________.
第四节（共1题，计15分）
86. 书面表达：
一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你们目前的用餐情况及
你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。
提示词：公筷 serving/public chopsticks；病毒 viruses；减少传染 reduce infections; safe
要求：（1）内容应包含所给提示词：
（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining
habits,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案与评分说明
第一部分 听力
1-20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
1~5 BDFEC 6~10ABBCC 11~15 BBACB 16~20 CABAB
21-25每小题1分。22、23小题拼写错误每处扣0.5分，21、24、25与所给答案不符的不得分。
21. student 22. three/3 miles 23. run away 24. talk 25. Remember
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
26-30 ACDDB 31-35 ABCCB 36-40 DCBBC
第二节 完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAD 51-55 BABCD
第三节 综合填空：56~65每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
56. pilot 57. them 58. drove 59. put 60. below 61. standing 62. postcard 63. natural
64. how 65. be
第三部分 阅读与写作
第一节66~75每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
66-70 BACCD 71-75 BACDC
第二节76~80每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
76-80 BCDEA
第三节81~85每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分，提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误
每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。）81. bring good luck to 82. play a part 83. as enjoyable as
84 did（our）homework 85. in（our）everyday lives（life）
第四节 书面表达
1、评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。
（2）按照题目要求表达信息。建议用餐情况内容介绍计7分；陈述自己的看法计7分。
（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1-2分。
2、评分档次：
档次 分值 标 准
一档 13--15 内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
二档 9--12 内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
三档 5--8 内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
四档 0--4 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错
误较多。
Possible version 1
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For
dining habits , public chopsticks and spoons are offered in many restaurants and homes before meals. And many
people get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. People don’t
go to crowded places any more after meals.
In my opinion, we should use public chopsticks and spoons more. Because it helps protect us from viruses
and reduce infections. It can keep us safer and healthier. If all of us do it, we will have healthier dining habits.（82
词）
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For
dining habits , most people wash their hands carefully before meals. They use serving chopsticks instead of their
own when they get food. They keep a safe distance when they eat together. And they don’t talk loudly any more.
After meals， they often wear masks and take a walk.
In my opinion, these changes are good for us, especially using serving chopsticks. We should use them inorder to reduce infections. It can protect us from catching viruses. So we can live a safer and healthier life. And I
think it will become a daily habit that everybody should follow.（97词）
Look forward to hearing from you !
Yours,
Li Hua
