湖北省咸宁市2020年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）；满分120分，考
试时间120分钟。
2.考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题
卷上的注意事项。
3.考生答题时，请在答题卷上对应题号的答题区域内作答，答案写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力部分（共40分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。[听
每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。]（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.
2. A. I'm from Cuba. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.
3. A. You're welcome. B. It's nothing. C. No, it isn't.
4. A. I agree. B. You are kidding. C. That's OK.
5. A. Yes, you are. B. You'd better not. C. Sure, go ahead.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片
选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。[听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话读两遍。]（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听每段对话
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读
两遍。]（每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。.
11. What does the boy's father often do in his spare time?
A. He often goes swimming. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes fishing.
12. How often does the boy's mother go to the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What does the boy's brother do?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why do they like this place?
A. Because it's very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food.
C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook.
16. When did Kate come here?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。
17. How long will the good weather last?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.
18. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow?
A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam.
19. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow?
A. To the Central Park. B. To the People's Park. C. To the City Park.
20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听短文前，
你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。]（每小题2分，共10分）
21. How old is Li Ping?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.22. Who is the hero in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Ping's mother.
23. Where does Li Ping's mother work?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory.
24. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Ping's mother do?
A. She always encourages Li Ping. B. She doesn't care about it. C. She teaches Li Ping how to
speak.
25. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共25分）
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题
1分，共13分）
26. —Does your teacher go to work by car every day? —No. He usually takes ___________ bus.
（ ）
A. /；/ B. /；the C. a；the D. the；a
27. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ___________ your eyes. （ ）
A. with B. in C. on D. for
28. —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）?
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health. （ ）
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
29. —Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks? —Yes. I can't wait to eat it. （ ）
A. well B. good C. better D. best
30. —My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.
—Work hard, ___________ you can make it. （ ）
A. if B. so C. and D. unless
31. —A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. （ ）
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
32. —Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try. （ ）A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
33. —Our school sports meet ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?
—The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. （ ）
A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held
34. —Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A. offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering
35. —Mum, it's too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?
—No, you ___________. That's too dangerous! （ ）
A. Could；mustn't B. Need；couldn't C. Must；needn't D. Should；can't
36. —Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on ___________ to welcome the new year.
—But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. （
）
A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival
37. —Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?
—OK. Wait a minute. （ ）
A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet
38. —It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know. ___________.（ ）
A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree can't make a forest
C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白
处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）
Piao Wenyao（朴文圭）fell in love with the game of go（围棋）when he started to play it at the
age of 5. 39 that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for
many years.
On February 23,2011, Piao 40 the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛）.He became the 4 1
go world champion（冠军）.It is Piao's 42 international title. He was then only 22 years old.
When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months
later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道）. It was a big blow
（打击）to his 43 . Piao's mother had to work harder to 44 her son in his education.Piao began to shine in 2005, but 45 got a championship. As younger players attracted the
world's attention, Piao kept 46 cool.
In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his
rival（对手）later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a 47 and disappointing
failure for Piao.
But even during these dark times Piao didn't 48 giving up. What gives him such strong
determination（决心）?
“The game of go has a special attraction 49 makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and 5 0
get the victory-it is the best thing in the world,” he said.
（ ）39. A. In B. At C. On D. For
（ ）40. A. won B. beat C. got D. defeated
（ ）41. A. best B. tallest C. youngest D. oldest
（ ）42. A. first B. second C. third D. last
（ ）43. A. class B. grade C. family D. school.
（ ）44. A. give B. invite C. take D. support
（ ）45. A. once B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
（ ）46. A. her B. his C. your D. their
（ ）47. A. lucky B. easy C. nice. D. terrible
（ ）48. A. hear of B. dream of C. think of D. take care of
（ ）49. A. it B. who C. what D. that
（ ）50. A. finally B. loudly C. silently D. carelessly
第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
七、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
On Feb 12, Dalian（not his real name）was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip.
While on the train, he went into a carriage（车厢）to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage.
He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the
special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with
just a single bag.Because of the epidemic, Wuhan had been locked down. So Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in.
Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to
give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for（对……负责）taking
out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting（消毒）the hospital, dealing with used protective suits（防护
服）and bringing meals to patients.
The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his
protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. He
also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky（冒风险的）.
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards（病房）, I was kind of
frozen（僵硬的）and felt like I couldn't move,” he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his
fear gradually went away.
Dalian's story has gone viral（走红的）online. People were surprised by his experience, and
described him as having “a heart of gold”.
51. Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage? （ ）
A. Because he was in the wrong carriage. B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.
C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan. D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.
52. Dalian decided to work in a hospital because ___________. （ ）
A. he ran out of money B. he couldn't find a hotel to stay in
C. he was once a volunteer D. he wanted to become a doctor
53. Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT ___________. （ ）
A. bringing meals to doctors B. dealing with used protective suits
C. disinfecting the hospital D. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor
54. What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5? （ ）
A. 被处罚的 B. 被表扬的 C. 被感染的 D. 被感动的
55. What does this passage try to tell us? （ ）
A. Everybody should be a volunteer. B. We must protect ourselves all the time.
C. We should be thankful for medical workers. D. Everyone can fight the virus（病毒）in their own
way.
B
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house? Can you cookfor your family?
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education（劳动教育）among students
of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）
a guideline（指导纲要）.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good
working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been
overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and
aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March,
only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the
guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week,
according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.
For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at
home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing
their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
56. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________. （ ）
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D. help students of different ages solve life problems
57. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________. （ ）
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education
C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
58. According to the guideline, schools can ___________. （ ）
A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for
students59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ ）
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
60. What is the best title of the passage? （ ）
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores
C
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man
named Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied ①/hm'sclf/ ___________
to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and
disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded（爆炸）.
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked
on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream.
② To remember Wan, there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon
wh_i_c_h_ __i_s_ _n_a__m__e_d_ __a_f_te__r_ _h_i_m__.______.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想。American civil
rights（民权）leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream”. His dream helped American people
of all races（种族）get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars
covering the roads ④/m'sted/ ___________ of horses and carts（马车）.Seeing hungry people, Yuan
Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and
make plans to change our present situations. ⑤ So we can always change the world for the better . Let's
work harder for our dreams.
61. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/hm'self/ ___________ ④/m'sted/ ___________
62. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语：_______________________________________________________
63. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语：_______________________________________________________
64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。（ ）
A. It was also Henry Ford's dream B. It was also Wan Hu's dreamC. It was also Yuan Longping s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King's dream
65. Why are dreams important according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达（共25分）
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变
化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she
made（66）d___________ after a long, hard work.
That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned（烤焦的）（67）c___________
front of my dad. I was waiting to（68） s _ __________ if anyone would say anything. Yet my dad just
reached for his cookies, smiled（69）a___________ my mom and asked me how my day was at school.
I didn't remember what I told him that night,（70）b___________ I clearly remembered watching him eat
every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom apologize（道歡）to my dad for（7l）
b___________ the cookies. And I will never forget what he（72）s___________: “Dear, I love the burned
cookies.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I（73）a___________ him if he really liked his
burned cookies. He hugged me and said: “Your mom had a（74）h___________ work today, and she's
very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurts（75）a___________!”
Life is（76）f___________ of imperfect（不完美的）things and imperfect people. We（77）
n___________ to learn to accept each other's faults（过失）and enjoy each other's differences. Try to
understand it and change our mind.
九、短文写作（共15分）
78. 众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生
回到了熟悉的校园。复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为“Share your life at home during the
COVID-19”的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受。假如你是李华，请从以下四个
方面写一份演讲稿。
1 Study have online classes（上网课）, do homework...
2 Housework clean the rooms, cook the dishes...
3 Leisure activities do sports, watch TV...
4 Feeling warm, happy...写作要求：
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰。
3. 词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Hello, everyone! Long time no see. It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID-19
with you. ___
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省咸宁市2020年初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力部分（共40分）
一、情景交际（本大题共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1-5 BCBAC
二、听对话选图（本大题共5个小题，每小题1.5 分，共7.5分）
6-10 BAFDE
三、对话理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
11-15 CCBCB 16-20 AABCB
四、短文理解（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
21-25 CCBAC
第二部分 语言知识运用（共25分）
五、单项选择（本大题共13个小题，每小题1分，共13分）
26-30 BDABC 31-35 BCDBA 36-38 CAB
六、完形填空（本大题共12个小题，每小题1分，共12分）
39-43 BACAC 44-48 DBBDC 49-50 DA
第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
七、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。其中62、63、65三小题应根据参考答案的主
体意思酌情判0、0.5、1、1.5、2分）
51-55 ABACD 56-60 ABDDA61. himself；instead
62. They never stop realizing（achieving）their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
63. 因此我们总能把世界改变得更（美）好。
64. B
65. Because they（dreams）give us directions for our lives./Because they（dreams）make us set goals and
make plans to change our present situations.
第四部分 书面表达（共25分）
八、短文填空（本大题共12个小题，做对1个得1分，共10分）
66. dinner 67. cookies 68. see 69. at 70. but 71. burning 72. said
73. asked 74. hard 75. anyone/anybody 76. full 77. need
九、短文写作（本大题共1个小题，共15分）
档次 给分范围 要求
能写出全部要点，并给出自己观点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要
五 13—15
求。
四 10—12 能写出全部要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。
三 7—9 能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
二 4—6 能写出基本要点，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。
一 0—3 只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。
One possible version:
Hello , everyone! Long time no see . It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID-19
with you . At home, I had online classes on the Intermit. I could see my teacher through the computer or
the cellphone. After having the class, I did my homework. Then, I used the cellphone to send the photos
of homework to my teachers. In the spare time, I cleaned my rooms, learnt to cook the dishes for my
parents, and so on. Besides, I watched TV, listened to music, or did sports at home. At that time, though
we couldn't go out because of the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life. We should study
hard from now on and treasure the present life.
听力材料
做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卷上。
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。[听
每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每个提示句读两遍。]
Text 1What does Yao Ming look like?
Text 2
I will go to Beijing for the summer holidays.
Text 3
I'm sorry for what I said.
Text 4
I think Zhong Nanshan is the pride of China.
Text 5
May I ask you some questions about Chang'e 4?
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片
选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听完每段对话后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两
遍。]
Text 6
M: Pollution has caused too many problems.
W: Yes. We should plant more trees to reduce the pollution.
Question: What can we do to reduce the pollution?
Text 7
M: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?
W: Sure. I think reading a good English newspaper is helpful.
Question: What's the girl's advice about learning English?
Text 8
M: I went to the zoo with my parents yesterday. The panda is so cute. I like it much.
W: But I like the elephant more.
Question: Which animal does the boy like?
Text 9
M: What kind of home do you live in?
W: It's a townhouse with two floors.
Question: What kind of home does the boy live in?
Text 10
M: When is the International Tea Day? Do you know?
W: Well, it's on May 21. And China is the home of tea.
Question: What are they talking about?三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听每段对
话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读
两遍。] 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
Text 11
W: Let me see your pictures. Who's this?
M: This is my father. He's a teacher.
W: What does he often do in his spare time?
M: He often goes fishing.
W: And is this your mother? She looks beautiful.
M: Yeah, she likes reading. She goes to the library three times a week.
W: I see. And this?
M: Oh, that's my brother. He is an engineer.
W: Great! You have a happy family.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。
Text 12
W: Hi, Tom. I'm surprised to see you here.
M: Hi, Kate, I am so glad to see you. So you like this place, too?
W: Of course. It's not very famous, but it has the most delicious Chinese food.
M: Yes. The waiter told me that the cook is one of the best in China.
W: Wow! The dishes here must be hard to cook.
M: That's right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food.
W: It's 12:30 now. I have been here for 30 minutes. I'm so hungry.
M: Wait a moment, it's your turn soon.
听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。
Text 13
W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day!
M: Yes, Maria! In fact, the good weather will last for a week.
W: Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
M: Good idea! I hate watching movies at home every day.
W: Shall we go for a walk tomorrow?
M: OK! Let's go to the Central Park. It's very beautiful.W: The Central Park is good，but there are so many people. What about going to the City Park?
M: Sounds great! The City Park is big and new. And we can have lunch there.
W: Wonderful! We can also call Annie to join us. She likes outdoor activities, too.
M: But Annie won't be free tomorrow.
W: Why?
M: She told me that she had to prepare for the exam.
W: What a pity!
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听短文前，
你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。]
Text 14
My name is Li Ping. I am 15 years old. I want to say something about “hero”. Maybe your hero is
a famous singer, a movie star or a great man. But my hero is around me. She is my mother, the real
hero in my heart. She is a teacher. She cares much about students' study and life, and she is always kind
to them. She also tells me to be kind to others. When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and
how to speak. When I do badly in study, she always encourages me. On Mother's Day, I plan to write
her a beautiful card and cook a meal for her. I want to tell her how much I love and respect her.
听力部分到此结束。请考生继续作答试卷其他部分。
