2020 年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共 8 页，全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符
合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷
上。
3.选择题作答必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卷
上指位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转
到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并
上交。
第一部分听力测试（25 分）
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的
相位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共
5 题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1. A. Nothing. B. Quite well. C. That's OK.
2. A. All right. B. You're welcome. C. Very good.
3. A Why? B No, I have no time. C. Thanks. I'd love to.
4. A. You'd better not.B. Yes, I would. C. Yes, I don't mind.
5. A. Thanks. I will. B. I agree. C. Not at all.
二、对话理解
第一节：听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下
一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
6. What does the man tell the woman？
A. The meeting will start soon.
B. The meeting is important.
C. The meeting is canceled.
7. How much will the man pay?
A.＄860. B.＄835. C.＄870.
8. How does the woman feel？
A. A little angry. B. Happy. C. Careless.
9. Which of these is the woman's hobby?
A. Camping. B. Rowing. C. Cycling.
10. What's the weather like？
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
1第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5
分，计 7.5 分）
听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，
听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。
11. What would the boy like to do？
A. Take the rubbish out. B. Go out to play. C. Play basketball.
12. What rubbish is it in the black bag？
A. Recycled. B. Harmful. C. Useful.
听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，
听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答。
13. Why is Jack unhappy？
A. He is ill. B. His dad is ill. C. His mom is ill.
14. Where is Jack's mother now?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.
三、短文理解
听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并
标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒
钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分）
16. How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？
A. Four. B. Fourteen. C. Forty.
17. What was Eric’s favorite place?
A. The school. B. The restaurant. C.The beach.
18. What did Eric's mother do when cooking？
A. Drank orange juice. B. Sang a song. C. Danced.
19. Why didn’t Eric eat too much？
A. He was too excited. B. He was not hungry.C. He didn't like the meal.
20. Why was the day a big day for Eric？
A. It was a day for going out. B It was his birthday. C. It was his day with Dad.
第二部分 基础知识运用（30 分）
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
21. I got a nice gift from my aunt and _______ gift was a souvenir（纪念品） from her
study tour in England
A.不填 B. a C. the
22. Wuhan, one of the most important _______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane
Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
23. Among all these books, _______ of them are for children to read.
A three fifth B. three fifths C. threes fifth
24.—Sally, I have _______ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.
2—Great！
A anything B something C. everything
25. Mary is my English teacher _______ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to
be a good person.
A. She B. which C. who
26. I hear that it often _______ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in
summer.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain
27. My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _______ herself.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve
28. We were not good friends _______ we saw each other, but gradually, we got along
better and better.
A. until B. when C. if
29.—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？
— _______
A. Wonderful！ B. I think so. C. No problem.
30. He looks worried. I wonder _______ he has already known about the result.
A. where B. whether C. why
31. I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I _______ all her works about Harry
Potter.
A. have read B. read C. am reading
32.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？
— _______ clever girl
A. How B. How a C. What a
33. There _______ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A. was B. were C. is
34. Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty _______ by labor, too.
A. making B. made C. is made
35. —My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.
— _________
A. Wish you a happy journey! B. Good idea. C. See you then.
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项补全短文。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come 36 play
around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, 37 the apples or played under the
tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by. The little boy had 38 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and 39 sad. “Come and play with
me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy 40 , “I want
toys. I need 41 to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, But you can pick all
my apples and 42 them. So, you will have money.”The boy was
3so 43 . He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come
back 44 he picked the apples. The tree was 45 .
One day, the boy 46 and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the
tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a 47 .
Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can 48 my branches to
build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left 49 .
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree
felt again 49 and sad.
36. A. but B. and C. or D. so
37. A. ate B. destroyed C. played D. loved
38. A. lain down B. stood up C. grown up D. put down
39.A. fell B. saw C. sounded D. looked
40. A. asked B. replied C. told D. laughed
41. A. money B. wood C. branches D. apple
42. A. cook B. eat C. sell D. offer
43. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. sorry
44. A. if B. before C. when D. after
45.A.sad B. afraid C. pleased D. angry
46. A. disappeared B.left C. moved D. returned
47. A. kitchen B. yard C. home D. house
48. A. take off B. pick C. cut off D. plant
49. A. happily B. seriously C. slowly D. silently
50. A.alone B. lonely C. proud D. satisfied
第三部分阅读理解 (30 分)
六、综合阅读(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分)
第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
A
China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25
in Beijing,aged 105.
Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou,Jiangsu,in 1932. She went to
the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.
What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote,This made her the first
Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national
gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.
In 2001, Yang gave away royalties(版税 )from books written by her husband Qian
Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan,to set up a scholarship fund(奖学金) to help
poor students.
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation ,a worldwide leader in
software and Internet technologies, With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in
the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft. he becomes one of the richest men in the
world.
4In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@the Speed of Thought.The book shows
how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25
languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.
Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He
has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck
by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars.
51. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhejiang.
52. In which language is Don Quixote written?
A. English. B. Spanish . C. French. D. German.
53. When was Microsoft Corporation set up?
A. In 1969. B. In 1965. C.In 1985 D. In 1975.
54. What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about?
A, How to solve business problems with computers differently.
B How to earn money.
C. How to increase the speed of thought.
D How to be a successful person.
55. What do Yang and Gates have in common(共同点)?
A. They are both successful in business. B. They both care about education.
C. They are both very rich in the world. D. They both have translated lots of books.
B
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York. He was
able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he
was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were
being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains,no cages. It was clear that
the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they
did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to
get away. "Well, ” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use
the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up,
they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they
never try to break free.”
“How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from
ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they
couldn't.
Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not
do something, just because we failed at it once before?
Failing is part of learning.
56. Where were the animals kept?
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo C. In the fore D. In the park.
57. What does the underlined phrase"break away" mean?
A. 击败 B. 打破 C. 挣脱 D. 折断
58. How were the elephants held?
A. By a strong rope. B. In cages C. With chains. D. By a small rope.
559. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
B. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
C. The animals were trained to perform.
D. The elephants often escaped.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Well begun is half done. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up. D. One tree can't make a forest.
C
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".
A:The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the
important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on
the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today.
① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is
getting fiercer(更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace
you soon.
B :The life today is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice cookers,
gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is
a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are
some other gadgets( 小 机 械 )which save the long hours of doing housework for the
housewives.
There are may other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the
phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the
Internet makes people’s life more colorful.
61.从 A、B、C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becoming richer and richer.
① _________________ ②_________________
62. What will happen if you can't do your job well!?
A. You can change your jobs.B. You will have no pay.
C. Someone will take the place of you.D. The boss will be angry with you.
63.请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。
On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a
lot of problems.
_________________________________
64. The underlined word “it" in Paragraph 4 refers to______________.
65.请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。
____________________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用 (35 分)
七、双基综合运用(共 20 分)
(一)词句运用 (共 10 小题,计 15 分)
6A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在
结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。) (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分;
计 5 分)
neither across communicating with confident a symbol of comfortable
66. The bright sunshine is ______________another fine day.
67. We can ______________get together often nor go to the crowded places during
the special period.
68. We should be always______________ about our motherland.
69.I have to walk ______________a river when I go to school.
70. In some way, smart phones prevent us from______________our families.
71.他从地上爬起来，自言自语道:“我能行!”(say)
He rose up from the ground and_________________ ,“I can do it!
72.很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。( explain)
I'm sorry I can't _________________you the reason.
73.席琳·狄翁的声音听起来非常甜美。(sound)
The voice of Celine Dion___________________________.
74.来自我奶的那两双手套饱含着对家人的爱。(pair)
The ________________________gloves from my grandma are full of love for the family.
75. 对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。(use)
It's very necessary ______________________public chopsticks more.
(二)短文综合填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适 当的词，
使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
A new bridge was just opened on Oct. 24, 2018. It is the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge( HZMB). Its construction b 76 in December, 2009 and it was opened to
traffic on Oct.24,2018. It costs over 120 billion yuan . Now, it's the
longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge looks l 77 the letter “Y”. It's also
regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The HZMB is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer
t 78 most bridges. It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands. In one
part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km-long undersea tunnel that passes through two
man-made islands.
The HZMB will make it much f 79 to travel among the three areas it connects.
The Y-shapes bridge will cut travel t 80 between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three
hours to just 30 minutes.
八、书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)
红星中学面向全校学生选拔“恩施代言人”，宣传地方文化及土特产等。你被荣幸
地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言。
要点提示:
1.恩施的地理位置(湖北西南);
2.主要特色(如:文化、土特产、风景名胜等)，至少包含两个方面;
3.欢迎到恩施来。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯:
72.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于 80;
3.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计人总词数:
4.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:农产品 agricultural products 硒 Se
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi.
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
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